2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Howareyougoingtobe________writer?—I’mgoingtokeeponwriting________stories.A．a;/ B．/;the C．a;the2．—Hi,ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.—Hi,WangLei.Iwason________inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.A．time B．vacation C．business3．—Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?—Mr.Lee.Heisalways________withmeinmathclass.A．careful B．patient C．busy4．—Anewhigh-speedrailwaybeganto________serviceatHezedongRailwayStationonDecember26,2021.—Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforustotravel.A．offer B．enjoy C．organize5．—Ithinkthe18-year-oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen’sBigAir.—Yeah,Iagree.________elsedoesbetter.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody6．—Haveyouever________theprogramofWWF?—Yes,Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.A．takencareof B．gotusedto C．takenpartin7．—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkers________it.Itissaidthatit________soon.A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．arerepairing；willbefinished8．—Daddy,canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?—Well,youcan’tgo________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．if B．since C．unless9．—Canyoutellme________,Jill?—Itisabookaboutpapercutting.A．howtoborrowabook B．whatyouarereading C．wheretocopyabook10．—Lisa,passmethephone,please.—OK.________.A．You’rewelcome B．Hereyouare C．Ithinkso二、完形填空It’stimeforanothernewfilmadapted(改编)fromJackLondon’s1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin___11___onNovember13,2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.___12___,thistime,Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact,allofthedogs,andalloftheother___13___inthefilm,aren’trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovel’sstoryline.Buck,whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember,livesa___14___,relaxedlife.Butnotforlong,heis___15___fromhisowner’shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled(雪橇)dog.Onhisjourney,BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa___16___byfightingforleadership(领导地位)andstartstothinkhistrueself.Andthen,Buck___17___manycruelthings,andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfor.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild,thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire(渴望)to___18___tothewild.AccordingtoLondon’sstory,thefilmfocuseson___19___Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife,whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat’sthemeaningofyourlife?Givethisquestionadeep____20____afterhavingwatchedthefilm.11．A．cinemas B．factories C．schools12．A．Although B．So C．However13．A．cows B．animals C．wolves14．A．poor B．happy C．lazy15．A．stolen B．found C．killed16．A．hobby B．game C．lesson17．A．experiences B．hears C．brings18．A．return B．walk C．reply19．A．what B．how C．when20．A．sense B．idea C．thinking三、阅读单选TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswereheldfromFebruary4to20,2022inthreecompetitionareas—downtownBeijing,itsnorthwestYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High-techthingsareeverywhere,fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage,therefereesystemcamera（裁判系统摄像机）tothebuildingofthe12,000-square-metergroundofIceRibbon（冰丝带）.TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe“fastestice”bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwereoutofthereturncapsule（返回舱）oftheShenzhou-13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning,April16,2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.Theycompletedsix-monthspacetasks,includingtwospacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanyachievementsforChina’sspaceprogram.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonWednesday,May4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestweatherstationataheightof8,800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（气候）changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau（青藏高原）.ThestationallowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain,whichis8,848.86metershigh.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fastestice”referto?A．AnAIrobot. B．TheIceRibbon. C．Acamera.22．WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou-13?A．Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.B．ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.C．ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16,2022.23．WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma?A．Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.B．ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.C．TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.Doyouhavealibraryinyourschoolorlocalarea?Perhapsyouevenhavealibrarybusthatbringsbooks.Well,childreninBaluchistan,Pakistan(巴基斯坦),weregettingbooksfromacamel.ManyschoolsinthisareawereclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,andtheareadidnothavetheInternetorbooks.Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime.Aftersomethought,theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel,sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.ThenthecamelRoshanbecameamobile“camellibrary”.Roshancouldcrossdesertsandgetthroughstreets.Thiswouldbedifficultforcars.ThreetimesaweekRoshansetoffwithhisownerandateachingvolunteer.Roshansentbookstofourdifferentvillages.Thebooks,fromtheAlifLailaBookBusSociety,wereavailableforchildrenagedbetween4and16.Thecamellibrarywasopenforafewhours,andkidscouldtakebookshomeandreturnthemwhenthelibraryheadedback.Thecamellovedwhathedid:broughtbooksforchildrenandthenwaitedhappilywhiletheyread.LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.Now,thevillageschoolshavereopened,butlocalofficialssaythepeoplestillaskforthecamellibrary.Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.Moneyisbeingcollectedandabout$117.50isneededforhiring(租用)Roshan.24．WhydidtheyhaveRoshanbringbooks?A．TopreventCOVID-19. B．Tokeepchildrenlearning. C．TotaketheplaceofInternet.25．Whatisthelocalpeople’sattitude(态度)towardRoshan?A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Thankful.26．Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A．Itwillprobablycontinue.B．Thelocalpeoplesaidnotoit.C．ThecamelRoshandislikedthework.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASchoolLibrary B．AMobileCamelLibrary C．AnOnlineLibraryTheysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling’sgoodisn’tjustphysical,butmental(精神的)aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind,therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet’s(钱包)health.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh-visibility(高能见度)clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombination(结合)ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainareason.B．Toraiseaquestion.C．Togiveanexample.29．Whatisthemeaningof“wallet'shealth”inParagraph2?A．Cyclingsavesmoney.B．Cyclingwastesmoney.C．Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.30．Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A．Itburnsextrabodyfat.B．Itiseasytolockabicycle.C．Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Cyclingforphysicalhealth.B．Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.C．Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.Bornin1992,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips（嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowandhard,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwanacceptedinanormalprimaryschool,notaspecialschoolforthedisabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士学位）studentatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.“I’malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse.”Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（贡献）hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.32．WhywastheawardofPersonTouchingChinagiventoJiangMengnan?A．ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.B．Herparentsregardedherasamodel.C．Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople.33．WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?A．Shelostherhearing. B．Herparentslefther. C．Shehurthereyes.34．WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture?A．Continueherhighereducation.B．Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.C．Buildaspecialschoolforthedisabled.35．WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan?A．Educationcanbringsuccess.B．Lovecanovercomedifficulties.C．Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（转弯）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飘荡）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers（包装袋）forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown—awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.36．WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?__________________________________________________37．Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?___________________________________________________38．Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?___________________________________________________39．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________40．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。____________________________________________________五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。invent,warm,be,teach,both,encourage,and,into,silk,thatInancienttimes,peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm(蚕神).Shewasaprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime___41___herparentswereill,andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere___42___nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried___43___shebegantocryunderamulberry(桑葚)tree.Finally,theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodtoturn___44___asilkwormonthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl’smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten,shewasveryhappy___45___pickedsomeforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer,thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon(茧).Thegirltookthe___46___outofthecocoonandthenmadeintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed___47___inthewinter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later,shebeganto___48___localpeopletoweave(纺织)andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabouther___49___anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later,LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealso____50____theemperortospreadsericulture(养蚕业)acrossthecountry.Sincethen,LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.六、阅读填表阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套装).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon’tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It’syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(参与)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered“cool”.Ifyou’reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申请).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________七、材料作文56．假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“MyFavoriteSaying”征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的一句格言；2.你的亲身经历或感悟。要求：1.字数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）2.Mylifeisareadinglist.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单）3.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.（好朋友像一面镜子）_____________________________________________________________