2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof___1___memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm___2___aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited___3___theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson___4___lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar___5___.Thesonshouted.“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather___6___said,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICAN’T!“Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and___7___thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.Thescenebrought___8___tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot___9___orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan___10___thewords“Yes,youcan.”1．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous2．A．moment B．program C．promise3．A．for B．about C．with4．A．who B．which C．whom5．A．left B．flew C．stopped6．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly7．A．make B．wash C．drive8．A．sand B．tears C．pictures9．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable10．A．forget B．regret C．trust二、阅读单选ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane（万象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline.“Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview.”hesaid.addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It’saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.”Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.11．Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetween________and________now.A．Beijing;Xishuangbanna B．China;SingaporeC．Kunming;Vientiane D．China;Thailand12．WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?A．HangDianhua. B．OuyangQiang. C．Jaruwan. D．HangDianhua’sdaughter.13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?A．OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.B．HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C．Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D．HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B．OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua’sstudent.C．ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D．TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.DisneyGreenExperience—Sorting（分类）&RecyclingAdventureTime:Thisautumn

Place:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▶VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▶TakeatriptoFantasyland’sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.▶TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.●Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.●Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（证书）.15．WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland’sTangledTreeTavern?A．Practicesortingfoodwaste. B．Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C．learnabouttherecyclingmachines. D．learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.16．Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven________.A．apieceofartB．aspecialcertificateC．aone-daythemeparkticketD．aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate17．What’sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A．Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B．Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C．ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D．Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.18．HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．619．Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept________.A．wearingahatallthetime B．washingyourhaircorrectlyC．brushingorcombinghairgently D．conditioningyourhair20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A．进化 B．发育 C．天生 D．训练21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B．Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C．Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D．Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太阳能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun’senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（热的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（电线）.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricitycan’tflow.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（电池）whichareattachedto（附着于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourplanet.22．Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook________.A．smaller B．bigger C．morebeautiful D．further23．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B．Howtopowerourplanet.C．Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D．Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.24．Wecanuse________topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A．thinwafers B．themoonlight C．solarthermalenergy D．thestoredelectricity25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon. B．Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C．Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore. D．Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouuseaknifeandfork.youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan’tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.____26____ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.____27____Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）,whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.____28____Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.____29____InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.____30____Soit’sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A．Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B．It’sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.C．Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.D．Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E．TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.四、根据首字母填空31．Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.Iamthes________one.32．Tomakethevillagers’liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab________overtheriver.五、根据汉语提示填空33．WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates________（赢得）China’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.34．Thestudentsareoften________（分开）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.35．Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit’sfilledwith________（有害的）radiation（辐射）.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,

require,

among,

care,

be,

different,

both,

habit,

how,

finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken____36____ofeverywherelike“littleemperorsandlittleprincesses”.Theycan’ttellthe____37____betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation____38____students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor（劳动）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking____39____throughsucheducation.Studentswillbe____40____tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto____41____beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals（个体）notjuststudentswho____42____abletotakeexams.Aschildren’s____43____teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn____44____todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation____45____atschoolandathome.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be（4）①________ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt（烫伤）.Stayinginhotwaterthat’s60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）toavoidtherisk.[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（伤害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit’sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②________theirparents’company（陪伴）.[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（75）Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone（4）③________onlyonelife!46．Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?（Nomorethan10words）________________________________________47．Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?（Nomorethan12words）________________________________________48．Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?（Nomorethan14words）________________________________________49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①___________

②___________

③___________50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________51．Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what’syourproperresponse（回应）？Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、材料作文52．让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。VolunteerWork◎Helpinthecitylibrary

◎Cleanupthecityparks◎Holdacharitybazaar（义卖）

◎Dovolunteerworkinahospital◎Visittheoldpeople’shome

◎…要求:1.可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page33页，共=sectionpages33页参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C