全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(湖南省怀化市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(湖南省怀化市2025年下半年)第一节听力理解一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Buyanewhouse.C.Sellanapartment.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hefailedanexam.C.Hemissedabus.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdayevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.StayathomeandwatchTV.C.Havedinnerwithfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctorimmediately.C.Gobackhomeandrest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedStates.11.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Aphotographer.B.Atravelagent.C.Awriter.12.HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Givingalecture.14.Whendidthemanstarthisbusiness?A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof22.15.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeforthemanatthebeginning?A.Lackofmoney.B.Lackofexperience.C.Lackofsupportfromfamily.16.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetoyoungpeople?A.Workhardandnevergiveup.B.Trytolearnfromfailures.C.Findagoodpartner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Atourplanfortheday.C.Thelocalfoodanddrinks.18.Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A.TheNationalMuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C.TheOldTown.19.Whatwillthevisitorsdoat12:30p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Watchaperformance.C.Visitalocalmarket.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstobring?A.Ahatandsunscreen.B.Acameraandamap.C.Anumbrellaandajacket.第二节英语知识运用一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveplentyofthem.A.GoaheadB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome22.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsinourcity______increasingrapidlyoverthepastdecade.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen23.______youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditeasytosolvethiskindofproblem.A.AssoonasB.EventhoughC.UnlessD.Once24.Theoldman,______hadbeentrappedundertheruinsforthreedays,wasfinallyrescuedbythesoldiers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which25.—HaveyoufinishedreadingthenovelIlentyou?—No.I______itallmorning,butIstillhave50pagesleft.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.wasreading26.Thenewbridge______bytheendofnextmonthwillgreatlyreducethetrafficpressureinthedowntownarea.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted27.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardship______howimportantfamilywas.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe28.Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeatopicof______concern.A.centralB.globalC.localD.personal29.Ifit______fortheheavyrainyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedbasketballontheplayground.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.isn'tD.hasn'tbeen30.Themanagerrequestedthatalltheemployees______thetrainingprogrambeforetheendofthisweek.A.completeB.completedC.wouldcompleteD.hadcompleted31.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandthecomplexmathematicalformulaf(A.HavingbeentoldB.TellingC.TotellD.Havingtold32.Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthegarden,theirparents______onthebenchchatting.A.sitB.satC.sittingD.tosit33.You______havetoldmethetruthearlier;otherwise,Imadeatotallywrongdecision.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would34.Theprofessorgaveusalectureonhowto______themostimportantinformationfromalargeamountofdata.A.bringoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.findout35.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,theyaregoingtotraveltoYunnanforthesummervacation.A.wherearetheygoingB.wheretheyaregoingC.whereweretheygoingD.wheretheyweregoing二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,myfamilymovedtoanewtown.Ihadtoleaveallmyoldfriendsbehindandstartoveratanewschool.Ifelt36andmissedmyoldlifeeveryday.Iwouldoftensitaloneinmyroom,37tothesamesongsonmyphone,feelingsorryformyself.Oneday,mymothercameintomyroomandtoldmethat38wasnotgoingtosolvemyproblems.ShesaidIneededtogetoutofthehouseand39theworldaroundme.Ididn'twanttohearitatfirst,butherwords40tomeeventually.Thenextafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalktothelocalpark.Atfirst,Ijustsatonabench,watchingotherkidsplay.41,aboyaboutmyagecameoverandsatnexttome.Heintroduced42asMarkandaskedifIwasnewintown.WhenInodded,hesmiledandaskedifIwantedto43himandhisfriendsforagameofbasketball.Iwasneververygoodatbasketball,butIdecidedto44.Weplayedforhours,and45Imissedmanyshots,theyneverlaughedatme.Instead,theyshowedmehowto36mypassingandshootingskills.Bytheendoftheday,Ifelta47ofbelongingthatIhadn'tfeltsinceImoved.Overthenextfewweeks,Markandhisfriendsbecamemybestfriends.Wedid48together,fromstudyingatthelibrarytoexploringthenearbywoods.Irealizedthatmymotherwasright;49inmyroomwasonlymakingmemoredepressed.Throughthis50,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:51canbedifficult,butit'showwerespondtoitthat52.IfIhadcontinuedto53myself,Iwouldhavemissedoutonsomeofthebestfriendshipsofmylife.Sometimes,allittakesisasimple"hello"andawillingnessto54outsideyourcomfortzone.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andmanyofthemarewaitingjust55thefrontdoor.36.A.excitedB.lonelyC.angryD.happy37.A.listeningB.dancingC.singingD.talking38.A.readingB.playingC.hidingD.sleeping39.A.changeB.exploreC.ignoreD.save40.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotbackD.gotto41.A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.UnluckilyD.Secretly42.A.himselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves43.A.leaveB.watchC.joinD.teach44.A.giveitupB.giveitatryC.giveitbackD.giveitaway45.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if46.A.forgetB.improveC.questionD.test47.A.senseB.lackC.fearD.loss48.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something49.A.stayingB.exercisingC.studyingD.working50.A.journeyB.experienceC.accidentD.failure51.A.changeB.successC.failureD.victory52.A.happensB.mattersC.disappearsD.exists53.A.expressB.enjoyC.isolateD.prove54.A.stayB.stepC.lookD.fall55.A.insideB.behindC.aboveD.before第三节阅读理解一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheconceptofworkingfromhomehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Whiletherearemanyadvantagestothissetup,itisimportanttoconsiderboththeprosandconsbeforemakingadecision.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofworkingfromhomeistheflexibilityitoffers.Withoutadailycommute,employeescansaveasignificantamountoftimeandmoney.Theycanalsocreateaschedulethatsuitstheirpersonallivesbetter,whichoftenleadstoabetterwork-lifebalance.Furthermore,workinginafamiliarenvironmentcanreducestressandincreaseproductivityforsomepeople.However,workingfromhomeisnotwithoutitsdisadvantages.Onemajorissueistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Whenyourhomebecomesyouroffice,itcanbedifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday,leadingtooverworkandburnout.Additionally,remoteworkersoftenfeelisolated,missingthesocialinteractionandteamworkthatanofficeenvironmentprovides.Finally,distractionsathome,suchashouseholdchoresornoisyneighbors,cansometimesmakeithardtofocus.Inconclusion,whetherworkingfromhomeisagoodchoicedependsonindividualcircumstances.Somepeoplethriveinahomeenvironment,whileotherspreferthestructureandsocialaspectsofatraditionaloffice.Itisessentialforbothemployersandemployeestofindabalancethatworksforthem.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Workingfromhomeisthebestchoiceforeveryone.B.Workingfromhomehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Thepandemicforcedeveryonetoworkfromhome.D.Officesarenolongernecessaryinthemodernworld.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofworkingfromhome?A.Moresocialinteraction.B.Betterteamwork.C.Savingtimeandmoney.D.Aclearerboundarybetweenworkandlife.58.Whatdoestheword"blurring"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Makingsomethingclear.B.Makingsomethingunclear.C.Improvingsomething.D.Destroyingsomething.59.Whatcanbeinferredaboutremoteworkersfromthepassage?A.Theyneverexperiencestress.B.Theyoftenworkintraditionaloffices.C.Theymayfeellonelysometimes.D.Theyarealwaysmoreproductivethanofficeworkers.BSpacetourism,onceasubjectonlyfoundinsciencefiction,isnowbecomingareality.CompanieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticareinvestingbillionsofdollarstomakeitpossibleforordinarypeopletotraveltospace.However,thisnewindustryhassparkedadebateaboutitsnecessityanditsimpactontheenvironment.Supportersofspacetourismarguethatitcaninspireanewgenerationofscientistsandengineers.TheybelievethatseeingtheEarthfromspacecanchangeaperson'sperspective,makingthemmoreawareofthefragilityofourplanet.Moreover,thedevelopmentofspacetourismtechnologiescouldleadtoadvancementsinotherfields,suchasmaterialsscienceandtelecommunications.Ontheotherhand,criticspointoutthatspacetourismisincrediblyexpensiveandonlyaccessibletotheultra-rich.TheyarguethatthemoneyspentonsendingafewwealthyindividualstospacecouldbebetterusedtosolveproblemsonEarth,suchaspovertyandclimatechange.Furthermore,theenvironmentalcostoflaunchingrocketsissignificant.Rocketemissionscandamagetheozonelayerandcontributetoglobalwarming.Despitetheseconcerns,thespacetourismindustryisexpectedtogrowrapidlyinthecomingyears.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecrease,itispossiblethatmorepeoplewillhavetheopportunitytoexperiencespacetravel.Thechallengewillbetobalancethepotentialbenefitswiththeenvironmentalandsocialcosts.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Thedevelopmentanddebateofspacetourism.C.Theenvironmentalimpactofrockets.D.Thefutureofsciencefiction.61.WhichcompanyisNOTmentionedinthepassageasinvestinginspacetourism?A.SpaceX.B.BlueOrigin.C.VirginGalactic.D.NASA.62.Whydosupportersbelievespacetourismcanchangepeople'sperspective?A.Becauseitcostsalotofmoney.B.Becauseitisasciencefictionstory.C.BecauseseeingEarthfromspaceshowsitsfragility.D.BecauseitcansolvepovertyonEarth.63.Whatisthemainconcernofthecriticsregardingspacetourism?A.Itistoodangerous.B.Itistooexpensiveandharmfultotheenvironment.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalairlines.D.Itisnotsupportedbyscientists.CThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisabeautifulandcomplexculturalpracticethathasbeenpasseddownforcenturies.Itisnotjustaboutdrinkingtea;itisaspiritualandartisticexperiencethatinvolvescarefulpreparation,appreciation,andrespect.Theprocessbeginswiththeselectionofthetealeaves.Differenttypesoftearequiredifferentwatertemperaturesandbrewingtimes.Forexample,greenteashouldbebrewedwithwaterthatisaround80degreesCelsius,whileblackteacanbebrewedwithboilingwater.Theteamastercarefullyplacestheleavesintoasmallteapot,oftenmadeofclay,whichisbelievedtoenhancetheflavorofthetea.Oncetheteaisbrewed,itispouredintosmallcups.Thewaytheteaispouredisalsoanart.Theteamastermustensurethateachcupreceivesthesameamountofteaandthatthecolorandaromaareconsistent.Whendrinkingthetea,oneshouldholdthecupwithbothhandsasasignofrespect.Theteaissippedslowly,allowingthedrinkertofullyappreciateitstasteandsmell.Theteaceremonyisoftenheldinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.Itisatimeforpeopletoslowdown,relax,andconnectwithnatureandeachother.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theteaceremonyservesasareminderoftheimportanceofmindfulnessandtradition.64.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtomaketea.B.TointroducetheChineseteaceremony.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesoftea.D.Toselltraditionalteasets.65.Accordingtothepassage,whatwatertemperatureisbestforgreentea?A.100degreesCelsius.B.80degreesCelsius.C.50degreesCelsius.D.120degreesCelsius.66.Whyshouldoneholdtheteacupwithbothhands?A.Tokeeptheteawarm.B.Toavoidbreakingthecup.C.Asasignofrespect.D.Tosmelltheteabetter.67.Whatcanwelearnabouttheteaceremonyinthemodernworld?A.Itisbecominglesspopular.B.Itisonlyforolderpeople.C.Ithelpspeopleslowdownandbemindful.D.Itisafastandefficientwaytodrinktea.DLiNa,aretiredChineseprofessionaltennisplayer,iswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialathletesinAsiansportshistory.BorninWuhanin1982,shestartedplayingbadmintonattheageofsixbeforeswitchingtotennisattheageofnine.LiNa'sprofessionalcareerwasfilledwithremarkableachievements.In2011,shewontheFrenchOpen,becomingthefirstAsianplayertowinaGrandSlamsinglestitle.ShelaterwontheAustralianOpenin2014.Hersuccessonthecourtwasnotjustduetoherphysicalskills,butalsohermentaltoughnessanduniqueplayingstyle.Beyondherathleticachievements,LiNaisknownforherindependentandstraightforwardpersonality.Sheoftenspokehermindduringinterviews,breakingthetraditionalmoldofChineseathleteswhowereusuallyexpectedtobemodestandobedient.Herautobiography,"MyLife,"publishedin2015,revealsherstruggleswiththestrictsportssysteminChinaandherjourneytoindependence.LiNa'simpactgoesbeyondthetenniscourt.ShehasinspiredmillionsofyoungpeopleinChinaandacrossAsiatopursuetheirdreams,regardlessoftheobstacles.ShewasinductedintotheInternationalTennisHallofFamein2019,cementingherlegacyasatruepioneerinthesport.68.WhatsportdidLiNaplayfirst?A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.D.Swimming.69.WhendidLiNawintheAustralianOpen?A.In1982.B.In2011.C.In2014.D.In2019.70.WhatisLiNa'spersonalitydescribedas?A.Modestandobedient.B.Independentandstraightforward.C.Shyandquiet.D.Strictandtraditional.71.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.LiNa'sstruggleswiththesportssystem.B.LiNa'sachievementsonthecourt.C.LiNa'sinfluenceandlegacybeyondsports.D.LiNa'sinductionintotheHallofFame.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforagiftformymother.72M:Howaboutasilkscarf?Theyareverypopularandmakegreatgifts.W:Thatsoundsnice.73M:Wehavetheminvariouscolors:red,blue,green,andyellow.W:Mymotherlikeswarmcolors.74M:Certainly.Hereyouare.Theredoneismadeofpuresilkandhasabeautifultraditionalpattern.W:Itlooksgorgeous.75M:It's300yuan.W:That'sabitexpensive,butI'lltakeit.Canyouwrapitupforme?M:Ofcourse.76A.Howmuchisit?B.I'lltaketheblueone.C.Couldyoushowmetheredone?D.Whatcolorsdoyouhave?E.Isthereanythingspecificyouarelookingfor?F.Couldyoupleasewrapitasagift?G.I'llwrapitupnicelyforyou.第四节写作一、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Today,Ihadaunusualexperience.WhileIwaswalked76.______homefromschool,Isawasmalldoglyingonthestreet.77.______Itlookedveryweaklyandhungry.Iwantedtohelp,soI78.______boughtasausagefromanearbystoreandgiveittothedog.79.______Thedogateitquick.IfelthappythatIcouldhelpit.80.______ThenInoticedacollararounditsneckwithaphone81.______numberinit.Icalledthenumberandtheownercame82.______soon.Hewasverythankfulandgavemesomemoney,but83.______Ididn'tacceptthem.Ithinkhelpinganimalsareaduty84.______foreveryone,andweshouldalwaystrytheirbesttodoso.85.______二、书面表达假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.说明你最喜欢的节日（如春节、中秋节等）；2.介绍该节日的时间及主要活动；3.表达你对这个节日的感受。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案解析第一节听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士提到他在寻找一套公寓，并询问女士是否有合适的房源出租，男士说"I'mlookingforanapartmenttorent."故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】女士在商店买鞋子，鞋子原价100美元，现在打五折。女士问"Aretheyonsale?"，男士回答"Yes,halfprice."。因此女士需要支付50美元，但女士买了两双。对话中提到"I'lltaketwopairs."，所以总价为100美元。故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】男士询问是否可以买这本书，女士回答可以去那边的柜台付款，可知对话发生在书店。男士说"I'dliketobuythisbook."故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士提到要去倒垃圾，女士提到要洗碗，这种分工暗示他们是夫妻关系。男士说"It'syourturntowashthedishes."故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】男士很沮丧，因为他没能通过数学考试。男士说"Ifailedmymathexamagain."故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】对话一开始两人就在讨论周末的计划，女士问"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"，男士提议看电影。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】两人最终决定周六晚上去电影院看一部新上映的动作片。男士说"Let'sgotothecinemaonSaturdayevening."女士回答"Soundsgreat."故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】女士向男士抱怨她胃痛，女士说"Ihaveaterriblestomachache."故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】男士建议女士立刻去看医生，因为她的脸色看起来不太好。男士说"You'dbetterseeadoctorimmediately."故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】男士提到他来自加拿大，多伦多。男士说"I'mfromToronto,Canada."故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】男士提到他是一名作家，来中国是为了收集写作素材。男士说"I'mawriter."故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】男士提到他将在中国停留两周。男士说"Iwillstayherefortwoweeks."故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】女士正在对男士进行采访，询问他创业的经历和感受。女士说"TodayI'minterviewingMr.Smithabouthissuccessfulbusiness."故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】男士提到他在20岁时开始了自己的生意。男士说"IstartedmybusinesswhenIwas20."故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】男士提到起初最大的挑战是缺乏资金。男士说"Thebiggestchallengewasthelackofmoney."故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】男士建议年轻人要从失败中学习，不要害怕犯错。男士说"Trytolearnfromfailures."故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】说话人是一名导游，正在向游客介绍当天的行程安排。导游说"Welcometoourcity.TodayI'llshowyouaround."故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】导游提到游客们将首先参观老城区。导游说"OurfirststopwillbetheOldTown."故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】中午12:30，游客们将一起吃午餐。导游说"At12:30p.m.,wewillhavelunchatalocalrestaurant."故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】导游提醒游客带上雨伞和外套，因为下午可能会下雨且气温会下降。导游说"Pleaseremembertobringanumbrellaandajacket."故选C。第二节英语知识运用一、单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我有很多。Itdoesn'tmatter意为"没关系"，符合语境。Goahead"去做吧"；Withpleasure"乐意效劳"；You'rewelcome"不客气"。22.【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。Thenumberof...意为"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数；根据时间状语"overthepastdecade"（在过去十年里），可知用现在完成时。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：一旦你理解了这个规则，你就会发现解决这类问题很容易。Once在此作连词，意为"一旦"，引导条件状语从句。Assoonas"一……就……"强调时间的紧接；Unless"除非"。24.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是theoldman，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用who。whom作宾语；whose作定语；which指物。25.【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：——你读完我借给你的小说了吗？——没有。我整个上午都在读，但还有50页没读。"读"这个动作发生在过去，且在过去的一段时间内持续进行，故用过去进行时。这里选D最准确表示刚才一直在做某事。26.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。桥和完成之间是被动关系，且发生在将来，故用不定式的被动式作后置定语，表示将要被完成。故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词did提前。句意：直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到家庭有多重要。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，环境保护已成为一个全球关注的话题。globalconcern意为"全球关注"，符合语境。central"中心的"；local"当地的"；personal"个人的"。29.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。句意：如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能在操场上打篮球了。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形"。句意：经理要求所有员工在本周末前完成培训项目。故选A。31.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语he与tell之间是被动关系，且动作发生在主句谓语之前，故用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。句意：被告知了很多次，他仍然无法理解这个复杂的数学公式。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。childrenwereplaying是主句，parentssitting...是独立主格结构作伴随状语，parents与sit是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示"本应该做某事（而实际上没做）"，带有责备的语气。句意：你本应该早点告诉我真相的；否则我就做出了一个完全错误的决定。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pickout意为"挑选出；分辨出"，符合"从大量数据中挑选出最重要的信息"的语境。bringout"出版，生产"；lookout"当心"；findout"查明，找出"（通常指找出隐藏的事实）。故选B。35.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语使用的是现在时态，说明问的是现在的打算，故不用过去时。故选B。二、完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】根据前文"离开老朋友"和后文"感到难过"，可知作者是"孤独的"(lonely)。37.【答案】A【解析】listentomusic意为"听音乐"，符合在房间里独自伤心的语境。38.【答案】C【解析】作者把自己关在房间里，母亲说"躲避"(hiding)解决不了问题。39.【答案】B【解析】母亲建议作者走出家门去"探索"(explore)周围的世界。40.【答案】D【解析】gettosb.意为"触动某人"，指母亲的话最终触动了作者。41.【答案】A【解析】突然，一个男孩走过来坐在他旁边，故用Suddenly。42.【答案】A【解析】男孩自我介绍，主语是he，故用反身代词himself。43.【答案】C【解析】男孩问作者是否想"加入"(join)他们打篮球。44.【答案】B【解析】作者决定"试一试"(giveitatry)。45.【答案】A【解析】前后句为转折关系，"虽然"作者投丢了很多球，但他们没有嘲笑他。故用although。46.【答案】B【解析】他们教作者如何"提高"(improve)传球和投篮技术。47.【答案】A【解析】作者感受到了一种归属感，asenseofbelonging。故选A。48.【答案】C【解析】他们一起做"所有事情"(everything)。49.【答案】A【解析】作者意识到"待在"(staying)房间里只会让他更抑郁。50.【答案】B【解析】通过这次"经历"(experience)，作者学到了重要的一课。51.【答案】A【解析】"改变"(change)可能是困难的，但我们如何应对它才重要。52.【答案】B【解析】Itis...thatmatters意为"……才是重要的"。53.【答案】C【解析】如果作者继续"孤立"(isolate)自己，就会错过最好的友谊。54.【答案】B【解析】stepoutsideyourcomfortzone意为"走出你的舒适区"。55.【答案】A【解析】生活中的惊喜就在前门"里面"(inside)等着，意指不用走太远就能发现美好。第三节阅读理解56.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出居家办公的流行，并指出需要考虑其利弊，随后分别论述了优点和缺点，最后进行总结。故文章主旨是探讨居家办公的优缺点。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Withoutadailycommute,employeescansaveasignificantamountoftimeandmoney."可知，节省时间和金钱是居家办公的优点。58.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境，当家里变成办公室时，很难在一天结束时"切换"状态，导致过度工作。这说明工作和生活的界限变得"模糊不清"了。故选B。59.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"remoteworkersoftenfeelisolated"可知，远程工作者有时会感到孤独。故选C。60.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了太空旅游的发展以及围绕它展开的支持与反对的辩论。故选B。61.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到了Space