全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年深圳)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年深圳)第一部分：听力理解SectionA:Conversations(对话理解)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.M:IheardShenzhenisplanningtolaunchanewcarbonfootprinttrackingappforpublictransportnextmonth.W:Yes,it'spartofthecity's"LowCarbonAction"initiative.Commuterscanearnpointsredeemableforsubwayrides.Q:Whatbenefitdoesthewomanmentionaboutthenewapp?**A.Itprovidesreal-timetrafficupdates.B.Itallowsuserstoearnrewardsforeco-friendlybehavior.C.Itautomaticallypaysforsubwayfares.D.Ittracksthelocationoflostitems.2.W:TheseminaronArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcarestartsat2PM.Doweneedtoregisterinadvance?M:No,it'sopentoallstaffmembersintheNanshandistricttechpark,butseatingislimitedtothefirst200arrivals.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheseminar?**A.Itisexclusivelyformedicalstaff.B.Pre-registrationismandatory.C.Attendanceisonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.D.Itwillbeheldinadifferentdistrict.3.M:I'mreallystrugglingwiththedataanalysispartofthequarterlyreport.Thesoftwarekeepscrashing.W:Whydon'tyoutrythecloudversion?ITjustupdatedoursubscription,andit'ssupposedtohandlebigdatasetsmuchmoreefficiently.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?**A.Reinstallthesoftwareonhiscomputer.B.ContactITsupportimmediately.C.Usethecloud-basedversionofthesoftware.D.Reducethesizeofthedataset.4.W:IthoughtyouweregoingtotakethepromotionandtransfertotheShanghaibranch.M:Iwas,butafterconsideringthehousingcostsandmyfamily'spreferenceforShenzhen'sclimate,Idecidedtostayputfornow.Q:Whydidthemanrefusethepromotion?**A.Hedidnotgettheoffer.B.HepreferstheweatherandfamilyconsiderationsinShenzhen.C.ThesalaryinShanghaiwastoolow.D.Hewantstoretiresoon.5.M:ThenewexhibitionattheShenzhenMuseumisamazing.ItfeaturesancientartifactsfromtheSilkRoad.W:I'vebeenwantingtogo.IsitopenonMondays?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?**A.Thelocationofthemuseum.B.Theticketprice.C.Thethemeoftheexhibition.D.TheopeninghoursonMondays.6.W:Theclientseemsveryparticularaboutthedesigndetails.Wemightneedtoworkovertimethisweekend.M:AslongaswegettheapprovalonMonday,it'sworththeeffort.Let'sordersometakeoutandgetstarted.Q:Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsworkingovertime?**A.Heisannoyedandrefusestowork.B.Heiswillingtodoittomeetthedeadline.C.Hesuggestsaskingforadeadlineextension.D.Hethinksthedesignisalreadyperfect.7.M:Excuseme,doesthisbusgototheCivicCenter?W:No,youneedtotakebus23acrossthestreet.Thisonegoestotherailwaystation.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?**A.Atataxistand.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atabusstop.D.Inatouristinformationcenter.8.W:Ican'tfindmypresentationslidesanywhere.Isavedthemonthedesktopyesterday.M:Checkthe"RecentFiles"folder.Sometimestheauto-savefunctionputscopiesthereifthesystemcrashedunexpectedly.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?**A.Thewomandeletedthefilesaccidentally.B.Thefilesmightbeinaspecificfolderduetoauto-save.C.Thedesktopiscorrupted.D.Thepresentationisnotduetoday.9.M:Thenegotiationwiththesupplierfellthrough.Theyraisedthepriceby15%atthelastminute.W:That'sunprofessional.WeshouldlookforalternativesuppliersinDongguanorHuizhouimmediately.Q:Whatisthewoman'sreaction?**A.Sheacceptsthepriceincrease.B.Shesuggestslookingforothersuppliers.C.Shewantstorenegotiatewiththesamesupplier.D.Sheadvisescuttingproductioncosts.10.W:HaveyoufinishedreadingtheproposalfortheGreenBuildingproject?M:Skimmedthroughit.Theconceptsareinnovative,butthebudgetestimatesseemabitoptimistic.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproposal?**A.Hethinksthebudgetistoohigh.B.Hefullysupportstheinnovativeconcepts.C.Hedoubtstheaccuracyofthebudgetestimates.D.Hehasn'treadityet.SectionB:Passages(短文理解)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassageOneShenzhenhaslongbeenknownasthe"SiliconValleyofHardware,"butrecentlyithasbeenmakingwavesinthefintechsector.Thecity'sgovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestosupportblockchaindevelopmentanddigitalcurrencyapplications.By2025,Shenzhenaimstobecomeagloballeaderinfinancialtechnologyinnovation.Thisinitiativeincludesestablishingadedicatedfintechsandboxwherecompaniescantestnewproductsunderregulatorysupervision.Furthermore,universitiesintheregionarelaunchingspecializedcoursestotrainanewgenerationofexpertsindigitalfinance.Thisecosystemisattractingtalentfromallovertheworld,furthersolidifyingthecity'spositionasapioneerinChina'sdigitaleconomy.11.WhatisShenzhen'sgoalregardingfintechby2025?A.Toreplacetraditionalbankingcompletely.B.Tobecomeagloballeaderinfinancialtechnologyinnovation.C.Tobantheuseofcryptocurrencies.D.Tostopthedevelopmentofhardwaremanufacturing.12.Whatisa"fintechsandbox"?A.Aplaceforchildrentolearnaboutmoney.B.Aphysicalstoragespaceforservers.C.Atestingenvironmentfornewfinancialproductsundersupervision.D.Atypeofdigitalcurrency.13.Howareuniversitiescontributingtothisinitiative?A.Byprovidingfundingtostartups.B.Byestablishingfintechcoursestotrainexperts.C.Bymovingtheircampusestothetechpark.D.Bybanningstudentsfromusingcash.PassageTwoTimemanagementiscrucialforprofessionalsinfast-pacedenvironmentslikeShenzhen.Oneeffectivetechniqueisthe"PomodoroMethod,"whichbreaksworkintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaks.Eachintervalisknownasa"pomodoro,"fromtheItalianwordfortomato.Afterfourpomodoros,takealongerbreak.Thismethodtrainsyourbraintofocusforshortperiodsandhelpsimproveattentionspanandconcentration.Additionally,itencouragesyoutorespectthetimeyouallocatefortasksandpreventsburnout.Manysuccessfulentrepreneursusethismethodtomaintainhighproductivitywithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.14.WhatisthecoreideaofthePomodoroMethod?A.Workingcontinuouslyfor12hours.B.Takingalongbreakeveryhour.C.Breakingworkintoshortintervalswithbreaks.D.Usingatimertocountdowntodeadlines.15.Whyisthemethodeffective?A.Iteliminatestheneedforsleep.B.Ithelpsimprovefocusandpreventsburnout.C.Itmakestasksmucheasier.D.Itallowsformultitasking.16.Whathappensafterfour"pomodoros"?A.Youstopworkingfortheday.B.Youtakealongerbreak.C.Youswitchtoadifferenttask.D.Yourestartthetimerimmediately.PassageThreeTheconceptofa"15-minutecity"isgainingpopularityinurbanplanning.Theideaisthatinasustainablecity,residentsshouldbeabletomeetalltheirbasicneeds—living,working,shopping,education,andhealthcare—withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.Shenzhenisactivelyadaptingthismodelinseveralofitsnewdistricts.Plannersarefocusingoncreatingmixed-useneighborhoods,increasinggreenspaces,andimprovingcyclinginfrastructure.Thisapproachaimstoreducerelianceoncars,cutcarbonemissions,andfosterastrongersenseofcommunityamongresidents.Itrepresentsashiftawayfromcar-centricurbandesigntowardspeople-orientedlivingspaces.17.Whatisthemainideaofthe"15-minutecity"?A.Citiesshouldbeexpandedtocover15miles.B.Essentialservicesshouldbeaccessiblewithinashortwalkorbikeride.C.Peopleshoulddrivetoworkwithin15minutes.D.Allbusinessesshouldcloseafter15minutes.18.HowisShenzhenimplementingthisconcept?A.Bybuildingmorehighways.B.Byrestrictingresidentstotheirneighborhoods.C.Bycreatingmixed-useneighborhoodsandimprovingcyclinginfrastructure.D.Byclosingdowncitycenters.19.Whatisabenefitofthe15-minutecitymodelmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasingthepriceofrealestate.B.Reducingtrafficandpollution.C.Makingpublictransportfree.D.Encouragingpeopletobuymorecars.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbandesign?A.Itwillfocusmoreoncars.B.Itwillprioritizepeopleandcommunity.C.Itwillstopdevelopingnewdistricts.D.Itwillremoveallgreenspaces.第二部分：英语知识运用SectionA:MultipleChoice(语法与词汇单项选择题)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Bythetimethenexteconomicsummit______inShenzhen,thenewtradepolicies______fullyimplemented.A.willbeheld;willhavebeenB.isheld;willbeC.isheld;willhavebeenD.willbeheld;are22.Theproposal,______atthemeetingyesterday,wasmetwithfierceoppositionfromtheenvironmentalgroups.A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussedD.tobediscussed23.______theheavyrain,theoutdoormusicfestivalintheBayAreacontinuedasscheduled,muchtothedelightofthefans.A.DespiteofB.RegardlessC.AlthoughD.Inspiteof24.Itisimperativethatthesecuritycheck______everyvisitorenteringthehigh-techresearchfacility.A.verifiesB.verifyC.mustverifyD.verified25.Notonly______theprojectaheadofschedule,buttheyalsomanagedtostayunderthebudget.A.didtheteamcompleteB.theteamcompletedC.completedtheteamD.theteamdidcomplete26.Comparedwiththerapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,theregulationofdataprivacy______significantlybehind.A.lagsB.islaggingC.haslaggedD.lagged27.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______onhisdeskbefore9:00AMthenextmorning.A.beplacedB.isplacedC.willbeplacedD.wouldbeplaced28.______isknowntoall,Shenzhenhastransformedfromasmallfishingvillageintoaglobalmetropolisinjustfourdecades.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That29.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______onthelocalrealestatemarket.A.affectB.effectC.impactD.result30.Weshouldnotoverlookthe______oftraditionalcultureinthefaceofmodernization.A.valueB.priceC.costD.expense31.Thesuspect______tothepolicestationforfurtherquestioning,buthedeniedanyinvolvementinthecrime.A.wastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.hasbeentaken32.Hardly______thespeechwhentheaudiencestartedapplauding.A.hefinishedB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished33.Thescientistdevotedhisentirelifeto______themysteriesofthedeepocean.A.exploreB.exploringC.beexploredD.exploration34.Youcan'trelyonhim;healways______hispromises.A.breaksoutB.breaksinC.breaksdownD.breaks35.______tothesunlightfortoolongcandamageyourskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.ToexposeSectionB:ClozeTest(完形填空)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.Remoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernemployment.Beforethepandemic,workingfromhomewasoftenseenasaperkorararity,reservedforspecificroles.However,recentyearshaveproventhatmanyjobscanbeperformedeffectivelyoutsidethetraditionalofficeenvironment.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,employeesenjoygreaterflexibility.Theynolongerhaveto(36)longhoursintraffic,whichsavestimeandreducesstress.Thisallowsforabetterwork-lifebalance,enablingparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildrenandindividualstopursuehobbies.Furthermore,companiescan(37)talentfromaglobalpoolratherthanbeingrestrictedtoaspecificgeographiclocation.ThisisparticularlybeneficialfortechcompaniesinShenzhenlookingtohireexpertsfromaroundtheworld.However,thetransitionisnot(38).Onemajorissueisthefeelingofisolation.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures,andthelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtolonelinessandadecreaseinteamcohesion.To(39)this,manycompanieshaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandregularvideoconferences.Anotherchallengeismaintainingproductivity.Whilesomepeoplethriveinahomeenvironment,othersstrugglewithdistractionssuchashouseholdchoresorfamilymembers.Itrequiresahighdegreeof(40)andtimemanagementskillstostayfocusedwithoutthesupervisionofamanager.Moreover,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecome(41).Whenyourhomeisyouroffice,itcanbedifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday.Thiscanleadtoburnoutifemployeesfeeltheyarealwaysavailable.Lookingahead,ahybridmodelseemstobethemost(42)solution.Thisapproachallowsemployeestoworkfromhomeforpartoftheweekandcomeintotheofficefortherest.Itcombinestheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththesocialbenefitsofin-personcollaboration.Officesarebeingredesignedtofacilitatecollaborationratherthanjustindividualdeskwork,featuringmoreopenspacesandmeetingrooms.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkpresentscertainhurdles,itsbenefitsareundeniable.Ithasforcedustorethinkhowwedefineworkandproductivity.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectevenmoreinnovativesolutionstothechallengesofthevirtualworkplace.Thekeyforbothemployersandemployeesistoadaptandfindabalancethat(43)professionalgoalswithpersonalwell-being.Thefutureofworkisnotjustaboutwherewework,buthowwework.36.A.wasteB.spendC.killD.commute37.A.recruitB.rejectC.trainD.fire38.A.smoothB.difficultC.permanentD.temporary39.A.solveB.createC.addressD.ignore40.A.creativityB.intelligenceC.self-disciplineD.strength41.A.clearerB.blurredC.establishedD.fixed42.A.expensiveB.radicalC.sustainableD.popular43.A.balancesB.conflictsC.separatesD.compares第三部分：阅读理解SectionA:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解选择题)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Passage1Theriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)isreshapingtheglobalautomotiveindustry.Asconcernsoverclimatechangeandairpollutionintensify,governmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestophaseoutinternalcombustionengines.China,beingthelargestcarmarket,isattheforefrontofthisrevolution.CitieslikeShenzhenhavealreadyelectrifiedtheirentirepublicbusandtaxifleets,settingabenchmarkforothermetropolitanareas.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsfacesseveralhurdles.Rangeanxiety—thefearofrunningoutofpowerbeforereachingachargingstation—remainsaprimaryconcernforconsumers.Althoughbatterytechnologyhasimprovedsignificantly,offeringrangesofover400kilometersonasinglechargeformanymodels,charginginfrastructureisstillunevenlydistributed.Inruralareas,findingachargingstationcanbeadauntingtask.Anotherchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofbatteryproductionanddisposal.WhileEVsproducezerotailpipeemissions,theminingoflithium,cobalt,andnickelessentialforbatterieshasasubstantialecologicalfootprint.Furthermore,recyclingthesebatteriesefficientlyandsafelyisacomplexprocessthattheindustryisstilltryingtoperfect.Despitethesechallenges,themomentumisundeniable.MajorautomakersareinvestingbillionsintoEVdevelopment.NewentrantslikeTeslaandChina'sBYDhavedisruptedthemarketwithinnovativetechnologiesandaggressivepricingstrategies.TheChinesegovernmentcontinuestooffersubsidiesandtaxbreakstoencourageconsumerstoswitchtoelectriccars.Inthelongrun,theintegrationofEVswithsmartgridsandrenewableenergysourceswillbecrucial.Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)technology,forexample,allowscarstofeedenergybackintothegridduringpeakhours,helpingtostabilizethepowersupply.Thissymbioticrelationshipbetweentransportandenergyinfrastructurecouldbethekeytoatrulysustainablefuture.44.Accordingtothepassage,whathasShenzhenachievedintheEVsector?A.Ithasproducedthelongest-rangeEVbatteries.B.Ithascompletelyelectrifieditspublicbusesandtaxis.C.Ithassolvedtheproblemofrangeanxiety.D.Ithasbannedthesaleofallgasolinecars.45.Whatdoes"rangeanxiety"referto?A.Thefearthatelectriccarsaretooexpensive.B.Theworryaboutthesafetyoflithiumbatteries.C.Thefearofrunningoutofbatterypowerbeforefindingacharger.D.Theanxietycausedbytrafficjamsinruralareas.46.WhatistheenvironmentalconcernregardingEVsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyproducetoomuchnoisepollution.B.Thedisposalandproductionofbatteriesareenvironmentallytaxing.C.Theyconsumemoreelectricitythanpowerplantscangenerate.D.Theycausemoreaccidentsthantraditionalcars.47.HowcanV2Gtechnologycontributetothepowergrid?A.Bydrawingpoweronlyduringoff-peakhours.B.Byallowingcarstosupplyenergybacktothegridwhenneeded.C.Byreplacingtraditionalpowerplantsentirely.D.Byincreasingthecostofelectricityforconsumers.Passage2Corporatecultureisoftendescribedasthepersonalityofanorganization.Itencompassesthevalues,beliefs,andbehaviorsthatdeterminehowacompany'semployeesandmanagementinteractandhandleoutsidebusinesstransactions.InthecompetitivetechindustryoftheGreaterBayArea,astrongandadaptivecultureisoftenthedifferentiatorbetweensuccessandfailure.Apositivecorporateculturefostersemployeeengagement.Whenemployeesfeelalignedwiththecompany'smission,theyaremorelikelytobemotivated,productive,andloyal.GiantslikeTencentandHuaweiareknownfortheirintenseworkcultures,oftentermed"996"(workingfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek)inthepast,buttheyalsoofferimmenseopportunitiesforgrowthandfinancialrewards.However,asthenewgenerationenterstheworkforce,thereisashiftingpreferencetowardswork-lifebalanceandpsychologicalwell-being.Companiesarenowrealizingthatoverworkingemployeescanleadtoburnoutandhighturnoverrates.Inclusivityisanothercriticalpillarofmoderncorporateculture.Adiverseworkforcebringsavarietyofperspectives,leadingtobetterproblem-solvingandinnovation.Shenzhen'sstatusasamigrantcitymeansitsworkforcenaturallyconsistsofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Companiesthatharnessthisdiversityeffectivelytendtooutperformtheirpeers.Leadershipplaysapivotalroleinshapingculture.Itisnotenoughtowritevaluesonawall;leadersmustembodythem.IfaCEOpreachestransparencybutmakesdecisionsbehindcloseddoors,theculturewillbeoneofdistrust.Conversely,leaderswhocommunicateopenlyandadmitmistakescultivateacultureoftrustandcontinuousimprovement.Finally,adaptabilityisessential.Thebusinesslandscapechangesrapidly.Aculturethatencouragesrisk-takinganddoesnotpunishfailureallowscompaniestopivotquicklywhennecessary.StartupsinShenzhenoftenfailbecausetheycannotadaptfastenough,whereasthosethatremainagilethrive.48.Whatisthedefinitionofcorporatecultureinthepassage?A.Themarketingstrategyofacompany.B.Theformaldresscodeofanorganization.C.Thesharedvaluesandbehaviorswithinanorganization.D.Thefinancialrewardsgiventoemployees.49.Whatchangeismentionedregardingthenewgenerationofworkers?A.Theypreferworkinglongerhoursformoremoney.B.Theyvaluework-lifebalancemorethanpreviousgenerations.C.Theyarelessloyaltotheiremployers.D.Theyavoidworkinginthetechindustry.50.Whyisinclusivityimportantaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpscompaniesavoidlegalissues.B.Itbringsdiverseperspectivesthataidinnovation.C.Itensureseveryonehasthesamesalary.D.Itsimplifiesthedecision-makingprocess.51.Howdoesleadershipaffectcorporateculture?A.Leadersshouldstrictlyenforceruleswithoutexception.B.Leaders'actionsaremoreimportantthantheirwordsinsettingthetone.C.Leadersshoulddistancethemselvesfromemployeestomaintainauthority.D.Leadershiphaslittleimpactontheactualcultureofacompany.SectionB:ShortAnswerQuestions(简答题)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsinCOMPLETEsentences.Youranswersshouldbebriefandtothepoint.Passage3Theconceptof"UrbanFarming"istakingrootinconcretejunglesaroundtheworld.Asurbanizationcontinuestoexpand,thedistancebetweenthefarmandtheforkincreases,leadingtohighercarbonfootprintsandlessfreshproduce.Urbanfarmingseekstoreintroduceagricultureintothecityenvironment,utilizingrooftops,verticalwalls,andcommunitygardens.InShenzhen,severalinitiativeshavebeenlaunchedtopromoteurbanfarming.Schoolsareincorporatinggardensintotheircampusestoteachchildrenaboutbiologyandnutrition.Somehigh-techofficebuildingshaveevenintegratedhydroponicsystems—growingplantswithoutsoil—intotheirlobbiesandcafeterias.These"greenlungs"notonlyprovidefreshherbsandvegetablesbutalsoimproveairqualityandreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.However,urbanfarmingfaceschallengessuchashighlandcostsandlimitedspace.Toovercomethis,verticalfarmingtechnologyisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Bystackinglayersofcropsindoors,farmerscanproduceyieldssignificantlyhigherthantraditionalfarmingwhileusing90%lesswater.LEDlightssimulatesunlight,allowingcropstogrow24hoursaday,independentofweatherconditions.Criticsarguethattheenergyconsumptionofverticalfarmscanbehigh,particularlyduetothelightingandclimatecontrolsystems.Proponentscounterthatasrenewableenergybecomescheaperandmoreaccessible,urbanverticalfarmswillbecomeasustainablesolutiontofoodsecurityindenselypopulatedcities.Theintegrationofagricultureintocityplanningmaywelldefinethenextphaseofsustainableurbandevelopment.52.Whatistheprimarygoalofurbanfarming?53.Whereareplantsgrowninhigh-techofficebuildingsaccordingtothepassage?54.Howdoesverticalfarmingaddresstheissueoflimitedspace?55.Whatisthemaincriticismagainstverticalfarmingmentionedinthetext?56.Whatadvantagedohydroponicsystemsofferinofficeenvironmentsbesidesprovidingfood?第四部分：写作SectionA:ApplicationWriting(应用文写作)Directions:SupposeyouareLiMing,aprojectmanageratatechcompanyinShenzhen.Writeanemailtoyourinternationalclient,Mr.Smith,informinghimaboutachangeintheschedulefortheproductlaunchmeeting.Youshouldincludethefollowingdetails:1.Theoriginaltimeofthemeeting.2.Thereasonforthechange(e.g.,aconflictwithakeyexecutive'sschedule).3.Thenewtimeanddate.4.Anapologyandanexpressionofwillingnesstorescheduleifthenewtimeisinconvenient.Youshouldwriteabout100words.SectionB:EssayWriting(短文写作)Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEmployment."Youshouldwriteatleast160words,andbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow:1.DescribethecurrentsituationofAIintheworkplace.2.Analyzethepotentialnegativeimpacts(e.g.,jobdisplacement)andpositiveimpacts(e.g.,efficiency,newjobcategories).3.Giveyourownopiniononhowsocietyshouldadapttothischange.第五部分：参考答案及解析PartI:ListeningComprehension1.B(Thewomanexplicitlymentionsearningpointsredeemableforsubwayrides.)2.C(Themanstatesseatingislimitedtothefirst200arrivals.)3.C(Thewomansuggeststryingthe"cloudversion".)4.B(ThemanmentionsfamilypreferenceforShenzhen'sclimateandhousingcosts.)5.D(Thewomanasks"IsitopenonMondays?")6.B(Themansays"it'sworththeeffort"andsuggestsorderingtakeouttostart.)7.C(Thediscussionaboutbusroutesimpliestheyareatabusstop.)8.B(Themansuggestschecking"RecentFiles"duetoauto-savefunctions.)9.B(Thewomansuggestslookingforalternativesuppliers.)10.C(Themansaysthebudgetestimatesseem"abitoptimistic".)11.B(ThetextstatesShenzhenaimstobecomeagloballeaderinfintechinnovation.)12.C(Thetextdescribesitasaplacetotestproductsunderregulatorysupervision.)13.B(Universitiesarelaunchingspecializedcourses.)14.C(Themethodinvolvesbreakingworkinto25-minuteintervalsseparatedbybreaks.)15.B(Itimprovesattentionspanandpreventsburnout.)16.B(Afterfourpomodoros,onetakesalongerbreak.)17.B(Theideaistomeetneedswithina15-minutewalkorbikeride.)18.C(Bycreatingmixed-useneighborhoodsandimprovingcyclinginfrastructure.)19.B(Itaimstoreducerelianceoncarsandcutcarbonemissions.)20.B(Itrepresentsashifttowardspeople-orientedlivingspaces.)PartII:EnglishUsage21.C(Bythetime+presenttense=futureperfecttense;passivevoiceneededfor"implemented".)22.C(Theproposalandthediscussrelationshipispassive,sopastparticiple"discussed".)23.D("Inspiteof"isthecorrectprepositionalphrase;"Despite"takesno"of".)24.B(After"imperative",thesubjunctivemood"verify"isused.)25.A("Notonly"atthebeginningrequiresinversion"didtheteamcomplete".)26.B("Currently"+ongoingtrend=presentcontinuous;"lagsbehind".)27.A("Demanded"triggerssubjunctivemood"beplaced".)28.A("Asisknowntoall"isafixednon-restrictiverelativeclausestructure.)29.C("Haveanimpacton"isthecorrectidiom;"effect"isanounbut"impact"isstrongerhere.)30.A("Value"referstotheworthorimportanceoftradition.)31.A(Passivevoice"wastaken".)32.D("Hardly"atthebeginningrequiresinversion;"hadfinished"matchesthepastaction.)33.B("Devote...to"requiresthegerund"exploring".)34.D(