全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(辽宁省朝阳市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(辽宁省朝阳市2025年下半年)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]Acatisunderthetable.[B]Adogisonthesofa.[C]Abirdisinthecage.2.[A]Itissunnytoday.[B]Itisrainingheavily.[C]Itissnowingoutside.3.[A]Theboyisreadingabook.[B]Theboyisplayingfootball.[C]TheboyiswatchingTV.4.[A]Acupofcoffee.[B]Aglassofmilk.[C]Abottleofwater.5.[A]Theyareinahospital.[B]Theyareinaschool.[C]Theyareinasupermarket.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?[A]Ashirt.[B]Apairofshoes.[C]Ahat.7.Whenwillthetrainleave?[A]At8:00.[B]At8:15.[C]At8:30.8.Howmuchistheticket?[A]10yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]20yuan.9.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Science.10.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inapostoffice.[C]Inabank.11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Cloudy.[B]Sunny.[C]Rainy.12.Whoisthetallestintheclass?[A]Jack.[B]Tom.[C]Mike.13.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?[A]Visitedhisgrandparents.[B]Wenttothecinema.[C]Stayedathome.14.Howdoesthewomangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bysubway.[C]Bybike.15.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:00.[B]7:30.[C]8:00.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Teacherandstudent.[B]Motherandson.[C]Shopassistantandcustomer.17.Whyisthemanlate?[A]Becausehemissedthebus.[B]Becausehisclockdidn'twork.[C]Becausethetrafficwasbad.18.Whatdoesthewomanmean?[A]Shelikesthemovie.[B]Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.[C]Shehasn'tseenthemovie.19.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?[A]America.[B]England.[C]Australia.20.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?[A]Goswimming.[B]Gohiking.[C]Goshopping.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ihavetwocats.Oneiswhite,and____isblack.[A]another[B]theother[C]other22.Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played23.There____apenandtwobooksonthedesk.[A]is[B]are[C]be24.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,____?[A]hashe[B]hasn'the[C]doeshe25.IwillcallyouassoonasI____inShanghai.[A]arrive[B]willarrive[C]arrived26.Thisboxistooheavyforme____.Canyouhelpme?[A]carry[B]tocarry[C]carrying27.Shespent50yuan____thisbeautifuldress.[A]on[B]in[C]for28.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howsoon[B]Howoften[C]Howlong29.Myfathertoldmethattheearth____aroundthesun.[A]moves[B]moved[C]ismoving30.Wearepreparingforthe2025winterholidaywhichwill____inChaoyang,Liaoning.[A]hold[B]beheld[C]holding31.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.[A]rains[B]willrain[C]rain32.Thefilmis____interestingthateveryonewantstoseeitagain.[A]so[B]such[C]very33.Couldyoutellme____?[A]whereisthestation[B]wherethestationis[C]wherethestationwas34.NeitherhenorI____astudentofthisschool.[A]am[B]is[C]are35.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____over2000.[A]is[B]are[C]has第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Hehadasmallfarmandworkedhardeveryday.Oneday,hedecidedtogotothecitytobuysomethings.Hetookhisold(36)____withhimbecausehewantedtosellsomevegetablesinthecitymarket.Whenhegottothecity,thestreetswereverycrowded.Heparkedhiscarandwalkedintoa(37)____tobuyanewcoat.Hesawaniceblackcoatandtriediton.Itfithimverywell.The(38)____ofthecoatwas200dollars.Mr.Smiththoughtitwasalittleexpensive,buthestilldecidedto(39)____it.Hegavethemoneytotheshopassistantandwalkedout.Afterawhile,herealizedhehad(40)____hisbagintheshop.Hehurriedbacktotheshop.Butwhenhegotthere,hecouldn'tfindhisbag.Heaskedtheshopassistant,"Didyouseemy(41)____?"Theassistantsaid,"Yes,amantookitjustnow.Hesaidhewasyourfriend."Mr.Smithwasvery(42)____becausehedidn'thaveanyfriendsinthecity.Hewalkedoutoftheshopandsawapolicemanonthestreet.Hetoldthepolicemanwhathappened.Thepolicemanwasvery(43)____andhelpedhimlookfortheman.Tenminuteslater,theyfoundthemannotfarfromtheshop.ThemanhadtogivethebagbacktoMr.Smithandwas(44)____tothepolicestation.Inthebag,therewasnothingvaluable(45)____somevegetablesandhisoldhat.Mr.Smithlaughedathimselfandwenttothemarkettosellhisvegetables.36.[A]bike[B]car[C]horse37.[A]shop[B]library[C]hospital38.[A]color[B]size[C]price39.[A]borrow[B]buy[C]sell40.[A]left[B]found[C]lost41.[A]hat[B]bag[C]coat42.[A]happy[B]angry[C]surprised43.[A]kind[B]rude[C]lazy44.[A]taken[B]given[C]thrown45.[A]and[B]but[C]with第一节词语匹配从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittokeepdryintherain.[A]umbrella47.Aplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooks.[B]weekend48.ThedayafterFriday.[C]library49.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.[D]teacher50.Themealsyoueatinthemorning.[E]breakfast第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从[A]（True）、[B]（False）、[C]（Doesn'tsay）三个选项中选择一个正确选项。短文一InLiaoningProvince,Chaoyangisacitywithalonghistory.Itisfamousforitsfossils,especiallytheonesofancientbirdsanddinosaurs.ManytouristscometoChaoyangtovisittheBirdFossilNationalGeologicalParkeveryyear.LastOctober,ourschoolorganizedatriptoChaoyang.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutthreehours.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasfine.Wesawmanyamazingfossilsinthemuseum.Aguidetoldusthatsomeofthefossilswereover100millionyearsold.Wetookalotofphotosandboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Wehadapicnicnearariverintheafternoon.Everyonehadagreattime.Welearnedalotabouthistoryandnatureduringthistrip.Nextyear,the2025CitySportsMeetingwillbeheldhere.IhopeIcancomeagain.51.Chaoyangisacityfamousforitsmodernbuildings.52.ThestudentswenttoChaoyangbytrain.53.Thefossilstheysawwereover100millionyearsold.54.Theyhadlunchinarestaurantinthecitycenter.55.ThewriterhopestovisitChaoyangagainnextyear.短文二DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.IamastudentatanewmiddleschoolinBeijingnow.Theschoolisverylargeandbeautiful.Thereareover2000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Myfavoritesubjectismath,butIamnotverygoodatEnglish.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykind.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass.Ialsojoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.WepracticeplayingbasketballeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Ihavemadealotofnewfriendshere.MybestfriendisaboynamedLiMing.Heisverytallandfunny.Helikesplayingcomputergames,buthisparentsdon'tallowhimtoplayonweekdays.Nextmonth,wewillhaveamid-termexam.IamalittlenervousaboutitbecauseIwanttogetgoodgrades.Ineedtostudyharderfromnowon.Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Jack56.JackisstudyinginanewschoolinShanghai.57.JackisverygoodatEnglish.58.MissWanghelpsJackwithhisEnglish.59.JackplaysbasketballeveryMondayandWednesday.60.Jack'sbestfriendLiMingisallowedtoplaycomputergamesonweekdays.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。61.Ittakesme30minutestowalktoschooleveryday.Ittakesme________towalktoschooleveryday.62."Don'tbelateforschoolagain,"theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldme________belateforschoolagain.63.Thebookonthedeskismine.Thebook________onthedeskismine.第二节书面表达你叫李华，住在辽宁省朝阳市。你的外国朋友Peter下个月将来朝阳市旅游。请你用英语给他写一封50词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他来朝阳；2.向他推荐一个朝阳的景点（如鸟化石国家地质公园）；3.表达你将作为导游带他游览的意愿。第一节听力理解录音稿1.Thereisacatunderthetable.2.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.3.Theboyisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.4.Iwouldliketohaveaglassofmilkforbreakfast.5.Theyarebuyingsomefruitsandvegetablesinthesupermarket.6.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofblackshoes.7.W:Hurryup!Thetrainleavesat8:30.M:Don'tworry.Westillhave30minutes.8.W:Howmuchistheticket?M:It's20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.9.M:What'syourfavoritesubject?W:IlikereadingEnglishstoriesverymuch.10.W:Iwanttoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.M:Youneedtofillinthisformfirst.11.M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.12.W:Whoisthetallestinyourclass,JackorTom?M:Neither.Mikeisthetallest.13.W:Didyougotothecinemalastweekend?M:No,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.14.M:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?W:Iusuallygobybus,butsometimesIrideabike.15.W:Themeetingwillstartat8:00.M:Oh,it'salready7:30.Wemustgonow.16.M:Mom,I'mhungry.What'sfordinner?W:I'mcookingfishandchicken.17.W:Whyareyoulateagain,John?M:I'msorry.Myclockdidn'tworkandIwokeuplate.18.M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie?It'sreallyexciting.W:Actually,Idon'tlikeactionmoviesatall.19.W:Whereareyoufrom?M:I'mfromSydney,Australia.20.W:WhatareyourplansforthisSunday?M:Wearegoinghikinginthemountains.第一节听力理解答案及解析1.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文明确提到"Thereisacatunderthetable."，表示猫在桌子下面，与图片A相符。2.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文提到"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."，表示外面正在下大雨，与图片B相符。3.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文提到"Theboyisplayingfootball..."，男孩正在踢足球，与图片B相符。4.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文提到"Iwouldliketohaveaglassofmilk..."，想要喝一杯牛奶，与图片B相符。5.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文提到"Theyarebuyingsomefruitsandvegetablesinthesupermarket."，他们正在超市买水果和蔬菜，与图片C相符。6.【答案】[B]【解析】男士说"I'mlookingforapairofblackshoes."，他要买鞋，故选[B]。7.【答案】[C]【解析】女士说"Thetrainleavesat8:30."，火车8:30发车，故选[C]。8.【答案】[C]【解析】男士说成人票20元"It's20yuanforadults"，问题是一般情况下一张票多少钱，结合语境选[C]。9.【答案】[B]【解析】女士说"IlikereadingEnglishstoriesverymuch."，说明她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选[B]。10.【答案】[A]【解析】女士说"Iwanttoborrowsomebooks..."，借书通常在图书馆，故选[A]。11.【答案】[B]【解析】女士说"Theradiosaysitwillbesunny."，明天天气晴朗，故选[B]。12.【答案】[C]【解析】女士问Jack还是Tom最高，男士回答"Neither.Mikeisthetallest."，两人都不是，Mike最高，故选[C]。13.【答案】[A]【解析】女士问上周末是否去电影院了，男士回答去乡下看望祖父母了，故选[A]。14.【答案】[A]【解析】女士说"Iusuallygobybus..."，她通常乘公交车上班，故选[A]。15.【答案】[B]【解析】男士说"it'salready7:30."，现在时间是7:30，故选[B]。16.【答案】[B]【解析】男士叫Mom并说自己饿了，女士说正在做饭，两人是母子关系，故选[B]。17.【答案】[B]【解析】男士说"Myclockdidn'tworkandIwokeuplate."，因为闹钟坏了起晚了，故选[B]。18.【答案】[B]【解析】男士问电影怎么样，女士说"Actually,Idon'tlikeactionmoviesatall."，她一点也不喜欢，故选[B]。19.【答案】[C]【解析】男士说"I'mfromSydney,Australia."，他来自澳大利亚悉尼，故选[C]。20.【答案】[B]【解析】男士说"Wearegoinghikinginthemountains."，周日要去远足，故选[B]。第二节英语知识运用答案及解析21.【答案】[B]【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：我有两只猫，一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。another指三者或三者以上的另一个；other泛指其他的。故选[B]。22.【答案】[B]【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。标志词"Look!"表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时"be+doing"。故选[B]。23.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。Therebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致，离be动词最近的是apen，单数，故用is。故选[A]。24.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。句意：他从未去过北京，是吗？前句含有never，表示否定，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。前句谓语是hasbeen，助动词用has。故选[A]。25.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：我一到上海就会给你打电话。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。故选[A]。26.【答案】[B]【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我吗？"too+adj.+forsb.todosth."表示“对某人来说太...以至于不能做某事”，用不定式。故选[B]。27.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：她花了50元买这件漂亮的裙子。"spendmoneyonsth."表示在某物上花钱，是固定搭配。故选[A]。28.【答案】[B]【解析】本题考查疑问词组。句意：你多久去一次图书馆？一周两次。回答是表示频率，用Howoften提问。Howsoon问多久以后；Howlong问多长时间。故选[B]。29.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态。句意：我父亲告诉我地球绕着太阳转。虽然主句是过去时told，但宾语从句表示的是客观真理，时态不受主句限制，仍用一般现在时。故选[A]。30.【答案】[B]【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：我们正在为将在辽宁朝阳举行的2025年寒假做准备。假期是被举行的，用被动语态"be+过去分词"，且will后接动词原形。故选[B]。31.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。主句用将来时willstay，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选[A]。32.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个人都想再看一遍。"so+adj.+that从句"表示“如此...以至于...”。such修饰名词。故选[A]。33.【答案】[B]【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你能告诉我车站在哪里吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，且Couldyoutellme表示委婉语气，不一定是过去时，结合语境用一般现在时即可。故选[B]。34.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：他和我都不是这个学校的学生。"neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是I，故用am。故选[A]。35.【答案】[A]【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校学生的数量超过2000人。"Thenumberof..."表示“...的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选[A]。完形填空答案及解析36.【答案】[B]【解析】前文提到他在一个小村庄里有一个小农场，并开车去城里，后文提到parkedhiscar（停下车），说明他带的是旧汽车，故选[B]。37.【答案】[A]【解析】他走进一个地方去买新外套，这个地方应该是商店，故选[A]。38.【答案】[C]【解析】后文提到200dollars，这是外套的价格，故选[C]。39.【答案】[B]【解析】他觉得有点贵，但仍然决定买它，给售货员钱，故选[B]。40.【答案】[A]【解析】他意识到把包遗忘在商店里了，leavesth.+地点表示把某物遗忘在某地，故选[A]。41.【答案】[B]【解析】前文提到他把包忘在商店里，所以他问的是是否看到了他的包，故选[B]。42.【答案】[C]【解析】他说他在城里没有朋友，而别人冒充他朋友拿走了包，他感到很惊讶，故选[C]。43.【答案】[A]【解析】警察帮助他寻找那个人，说明警察很善良/热心，故选[A]。44.【答案】[A]【解析】那个人被带到警察局，betakento被带到，故选[A]。45.【答案】[B]【解析】包里没有什么值钱的东西，只有一些蔬菜和旧帽子，表示转折，用but，故选[B]。阅读理解答案及解析第一节词语匹配46.【答案】[A]【解析】umbrella的意思是雨伞，用于在雨中保持干燥，故选[A]。47.【答案】[C]【解析】library是图书馆，人们可以借书的地方，故选[C]。48.【答案】[B]【解析】weekend是周末，Friday后面的那一天是Saturday，属于周末，故选[B]。49.【答案】[D]【解析】teacher是老师，在学校教书的人，故选[D]。50.【答案】[E]【解析】breakfast是早餐，早上吃的饭，故选[E]。第二节短文理解短文一51.【答案】[B]【解析】短文第一句提到"Itisfamousforitsfossils,especiallytheonesofancientbirdsanddinosaurs."，朝阳以化石而不是现代建筑闻名，此说法错误，故选[B]。52.【答案】[B]【解析】短文提到"Wewenttherebybus."，他们乘公共汽车而不是火车去的，此说法错误，故选[B]。53.【答案】[A]【解析】短文提到"Aguidetoldusthatsomeofthefossilswereover100millionyearsold."，化石有超过1亿年的历史，此说法正确，故选