邵阳市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

邵阳市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Buyabook.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hegotuplate.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Abusinessmeeting.7.Howwillthewomangotothedestination?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whatdidthewomaneatlastnight?A.Somecoldfood.B.Somehotfood.C.Somefastfood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Asupermarket.11.Howfarisitfromhere?A.About10minutes'walk.B.About20minutes'walk.C.About30minutes'walk.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Totakeabus.B.Totakeataxi.C.Towalkthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.14.Whendidthemangraduate?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.15.Whatistheman'sworkingexperience?A.Heworkedasaprogrammer.B.Heworkedasasalesman.C.Heworkedasateacher.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisexperienced.B.Heisconfident.C.Heissuitableforthejob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Thetouristattractionsofthecity.C.Thedevelopmentofthecity.18.Whenwasthecityfounded?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.19.Whatisthecityfamousfor?A.Itsbeautifulbeaches.B.Itsancientbuildings.C.Itsmodernfactories.20.Whatcantouristsdointhecity?A.Swiminthesea.B.Climbmountains.C.Visitmuseums.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.Thankyou22.______isknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What23.He______inthefactoryfor10yearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works24.Wewillnotgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining25.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose26.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan27.Notonly______English,butalsohespeaksFrench.A.hespeaksB.doeshespeakC.hespokeD.didhespeak28.Theteachertoldus______intheriveralone.A.notswimB.don'tswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim29.Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.A.whyB.becauseC.whichD.that30.—WhereisTom?Hehasn'tcomeyet.—He______missedtheearlybus.A.shouldhaveB.musthaveC.couldhaveD.mighthave31.Bythetimehearrives,we______thework.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished32.______moretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Havinggiven33.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have34.______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Anyone35.Hewouldratherstayathomethan______outintherain.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasveryshy.Ineverraisedmyhandtoanswerquestionsinclass.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneday,myEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,askedmeto36infrontofthewholeclass.Iwasvery37.Istoodupslowlyandwalkedtotheblackboard.Myhandswere38.Itriedtowrite,butthechalk39onthefloor.Everyonelaughed.Ifeltmyfaceturn40.Iwantedtorunaway.ButMr.Smithsaid,"Don'tworry.Everyonemakesmistakes.It'sa41oflearning."Hesmiledatme42.Hissmilegavemecourage.Ipickedupthechalkand43writing.44,Ifinishedthetaskandwalkedbacktomyseat.Fromthatdayon,Iwasnolonger45ofspeakinginpublic.Ilearnedthatmakingmistakesisnotterrible;theterriblethingisnot46totry.Mr.Smith'swordsandsmilechangedmealot.Iam47tohimforhisencouragement.Now,Iamateacher48.WheneverIseemystudentsfeelingshyornervous,Iwill49themandtellthemit'sOKtomakemistakes.Ibelievethatwith50,everyonecanovercometheirfears.36.A.readB.writeC.singD.dance37.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry38.A.shakingB.movingC.wavingD.clapping39.A.fellB.brokeC.stoppedD.stood40.A.redB.whiteC.blackD.green41.A.partB.resultC.kindD.way42.A.warmlyB.coldlyC.angrilyD.sadly43.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.enjoyed44.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.SecondlyD.Thirdly45.A.afraidB.proudC.tiredD.fond46.A.wantingB.daringC.hopingD.wishing47.A.gratefulB.politeC.kindD.friendly48.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither49.A.shoutatB.laughatC.smileatD.lookat50.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.luck第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheGrandCityLibrary.Ourlibraryisopentoeveryone,andmembershipisfree.Toborrowbooks,youneedtoapplyforalibrarycard.PleasebringyourIDcardandarecentphototothefrontdesk.Thelibraryhasover100,000books,50computers,andaquietstudyarea.Theopeninghoursarefrom9:00amto9:00pmfromMondaytoFriday,andfrom10:00amto6:00pmonweekends.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatimeforaperiodof14days.Ifyoureturnthebookslate,youwillbefined0.50yuanperdayperbook.Pleasekeepquietinthelibraryanddonoteatordrink.Thankyouforyourcooperation.51.Whatdoesapersonneedtoborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.Amembershipcard.B.Astudentcard.C.Alibrarycard.D.Abankcard.52.Howlongcanareaderkeepabook?A.5days.B.10days.C.14days.D.21days.53.Howmuchwillyoubefinedifyoukeeponebookfor3extradays?A.0.50yuan.B.1.00yuan.C.1.50yuan.D.3.00yuan.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingbooks.B.Usingcomputers.C.Studyingquietly.D.Drinkingwater.BTravelingisoneofthebestwaystolearnabouttheworld.Whenyoutravel,youcanexperiencedifferentcultures,tastenewfoods,andmeetinterestingpeople.Somepeopleliketotravelingroups,whileothersprefertotravelalone.Travelingalonecanbechallenging,butitgivesyoumorefreedom.Youcangowhereveryouwantandstayaslongasyoulike.However,safetyisabigconcern.Youneedtobecarefulwithyourbelongingsandavoidgoingtodangerousplacesatnight.Grouptravelissaferandmoreconvenient.Thetourguidetakescareofeverything,fromtransportationtoaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthatyouhavetofollowastrictschedule.Youmightnothaveenoughtimetoexploreaplaceyoureallylike.Nomatterhowyoutravel,travelingisanunforgettableexperience.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtotravelsafely.B.Thebenefitsofgrouptravel.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelingaloneandingroups.D.Thebestwaytotravel.56.Whatistheadvantageoftravelingaloneaccordingtothepassage?A.Itissafer.B.Itischeaper.C.Itgivesmorefreedom.D.Itismoreconvenient.57.Whatisthedisadvantageofgrouptravel?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnotsafe.C.Ithasastrictschedule.D.Thetourguideisnothelpful.58.Whatisabigconcernwhentravelingalone?A.Food.B.Safety.C.Weather.D.Language.CJaneAustenisoneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelists.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Shestartedwritingwhenshewasateenager.Hernovelsareknownfortheirhumor,irony,andsocialcommentary.Hermostfamousworksinclude"PrideandPrejudice","SenseandSensibility",and"Emma".Althoughhernovelswerepopularduringherlifetime,shepublishedthemanonymously(匿名地).Itwasonlyafterherdeathin1817thatherbrotherrevealedheridentityastheauthor.Today,hernovelsarestillwidelyreadandhavebeenadaptedintomanysuccessfulmoviesandTVshows.SheisconsideredamasteroftheEnglishnovel.59.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In1775.B.In1817.C.In1800.D.In1850.60.WhatareJaneAusten'snovelsknownfor?A.Tragedyandsadness.B.Humorandsocialcommentary.C.Historyandwar.D.Scienceandtechnology.61.Whydidn'tpeopleknowJaneAustenwastheauthorduringherlifetime?A.Becauseshedidn'twriteanybooks.B.Becauseshepublishedthemanonymously.C.Becauseherbookswerenotpopular.D.Becausesheusedaman'sname.62.Whathappenedafterherdeath?A.Herbookswereforgotten.B.Herbrotherrevealedheridentity.C.Herbookswerebanned.D.Shebecameapolitician.DGlobalwarmingisaseriousenvironmentalissue.Theearth'saveragetemperatureisrisingduetotheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisproducedbyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Deforestationalsocontributestoglobalwarmingbecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarealreadyvisible.Thepolaricecapsaremelting,causingsealevelstorise.Extremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequent.Toreducetheimpactofglobalwarming,weneedtotakeaction.Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,savingenergy,andplantingtrees.Governmentsshouldalsoinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpower.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.63.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingtrees.B.Usingpublictransportation.C.Theincreaseofgreenhousegases.D.Renewableenergy.64.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoglobalwarming?A.Usingwindpower.B.Deforestation.C.Savingenergy.D.Drivingelectriccars.65.Whatisoneoftheeffectsofglobalwarmingmentionedinthetext?A.Sealevelsarerising.B.Theweatherisgettingcolder.C.Therearefewerfloods.D.Polarbearsareincreasing.66.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.Burnmorecoal.B.Cutdowntrees.C.Usepublictransportation.D.Wasteenergy.ETheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadetheworlda"globalvillage".Wecanconnectwithpeopleontheothersideoftheworldinamatterofseconds.Wecanshop,study,andworkfromhome.However,theInternetalsohasitsdarkside.Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingproblem,especiallyamongteenagers.Personalinformationcanbestolenbyhackers.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoaddictionandsocialisolation.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandberespectfultoothersonline.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivities.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitmustbeusedwithcaution.67.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet.C.HowtousetheInternet.D.Cyberbullying.68.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Itcausesaddiction.B.Itconnectspeopleglobally.C.Itleadstosocialisolation.D.Itstealspersonalinformation.69.Whatisagrowingproblemamongteenagers?A.Studyingonline.B.Shoppingonline.C.Cyberbullying.D.Workingfromhome.70.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.LetchildrenusetheInternetfreely.B.Monitortheirchildren'sonlineactivities.C.BanchildrenfromusingtheInternet.D.UsetheInternetfortheirchildren.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mary:Hi,John.Youlooktired.71John:Istayeduplatelastnight.Mary:72John:Iwaspreparingforapresentation.Mary:73John:Yes,it'sthisafternoon.I'mreallynervous.Mary:Don'tworry.74John:Thankyou.Iwill.Mary:75John:I'lltrytogetsomesleeptonight.A.Whatwereyoudoing?B.Youwilldowell.C.What'sthematter?D.Whenisthepresentation?E.Youshouldtakeabreak.F.Areyoureadyforit?G.Ihopeyoucangetsomerest.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmysummerholiday.76.______IhadwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisited77.______theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweather78.______wasveryhot,andwewereenjoyingthetrip.79.______Itookmuchphotosthere.Iwanttoshowthem80.______toyouwhenwemeetagain.Howwasyoursummer?81.______Didyouwentanywhereinteresting?I'mlooking82.______forwardtohearfromyousoon.Pleasewriteback.83.______Bestwish!84.______Yours,85.______LiHua第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校的社团活动。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.介绍你最喜欢的社团（如音乐、体育、美术等社团）；2.说明参加社团的好处；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutourschoolclubs.Yours,LiHua第五部分答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】M:Excuseme,canIborrowthisbookonhistory?W:Sure,youcankeepitfortwoweeks.男人问能否借这本书，故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】W:Areyoureadytoorder,sir?M:Yes,I'dlikeasteakandaglassoforangejuice.女士问是否准备好点餐，男士点了牛排和橙汁，地点显然在餐厅。3.【答案】C【解析】M:It'ssosunnytoday.Willitbefinetomorrow?W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.女士说天气预报说明天会下雨，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】W:Youare30minuteslate.Whathappened?M:I'msorry.Mycarbrokedownonthewayhere,soIhadtowalk.男士说车抛锚了，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】M:DidyoutypethereportIgaveyouyesterday?W:Yes,Mr.Black.I'veputitonyourdesk.男士问女士是否打印了报告，并称呼她，女士称男士为Mr.Black，是老板与秘书的关系。6.【答案】A【解析】M:Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforthesummerholiday?W:Notyet.I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoHainanorYunnan.两人主要讨论暑假去哪里度假，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】M:Howwillyougothere?W:Ithinktakingatrainismorecomfortableandcheaperthanflying.女士认为坐火车比飞机更舒适便宜，故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】M:What'swrongwithyou?Youlookpale.W:Ihaveaterriblestomachache.女士说胃痛得厉害，故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】M:Didyoueatanythingunusual?W:Iatesomeseafoodanddrankcoldbeerlastnight.女士昨晚吃了海鲜喝了冰啤酒，冷食是引起胃痛的可能原因，故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,isthereaBankofChinanearhere?W:Yes,thereisoneonCenterStreet.男士在找中国银行，故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】M:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?W:It'sabout20minutes'walkfromhere.女士说步行大约20分钟，故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】M:CanItakeabus?W:Youcan,butthereisnodirectbus.Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxi.It'smuchfaster.女士建议男士坐出租车，更快，故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】M:ImajoredinComputerScienceatuniversity.男士主修计算机科学，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】W:Whendidyougraduate?M:Igraduatedtwoyearsago,in2023.男士两年前毕业，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】W:Doyouhaveanyworkingexperience?M:Yes,Iworkedasaprogrammerinasmallcompanyforoneyear.男士做过一年程序员，故选A。16.【答案】C【解析】W:Yourbackgroundmatchesourrequirementsperfectly.Wewillcontactyounextweek.女士认为男士背景符合要求，即适合这份工作，故选C。17.【答案】B【解析】Welcometoourcity.TodayIwillintroducesometouristattractionsinourcitytoyou.说话者主要介绍城市的旅游景点，故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】Thecitywasfoundedinthe17thcentury.城市建于17世纪，故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandclearwater.城市以美丽的海滩闻名，故选A。20.【答案】A【解析】Touristscanswiminthesea,relaxonthebeach,andenjoythesunshine.游客可以在海里游泳，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句“I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.”意为“对不起我打破了你的杯子”，回答应用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（没关系）。A项You'rewelcome是“不客气”；C项Notatall是“一点也不”；D项Thankyou是“谢谢”，均不符合语境。22.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“众所周知，地球绕着太阳转”。asisknowntoall是固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子，意为“正如……一样”。23.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“在他搬到北京之前，他已经在这个工厂工作了10年”。主句的动作发生在“moved”之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadworked。24.【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时willnotgo，if引导的条件状语从句中，主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来。it是第三人称单数，故用rains。25.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是book（物），关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，故用which或that。选项中只有which。26.【答案】B【解析】考查such...that...句型。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用suchan。27.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。notonly置于句首时，其后面的句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。又因为是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选doeshespeak。28.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not。29.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用why。30.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。句意：他一定错过了早班车。31.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时willhavedone。故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与give之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作条件状语，相当于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。33.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选is。34.【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意为“无论谁违反了法律都将受到惩罚”。whoever在主语从句中作主语，相当于anyonewho。nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句。35.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，前后动词形式需保持一致，均用动词原形。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“Itriedtowrite,butthechalk...”可知，老师让作者在黑板上写字。37.【答案】B【解析】根据前文“Iwasveryshy.”以及后文“Myhandswereshaking.”可知，作者感到非常紧张。38.【答案】A【解析】shaking意为“发抖”，符合紧张时的生理反应。39.【答案】A【解析】粉笔掉在了地上，用fell。broke是打碎，不符合语境。40.【答案】A【解析】脸变红了，turnred是固定搭配，表示尴尬或害羞。41.【答案】A【解析】犯错是学习的一部分。apartoflearning。42.【答案】A【解析】老师温暖地微笑。warmly意为“温暖地”，给人鼓励。43.【答案】C【解析】捡起粉笔后继续写。continuedwriting。44.【答案】A【解析】最后完成了任务。Finally表示动作的结束。45.【答案】A【解析】从那天起，作者不再害怕在公众面前讲话。beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。46.【答案】B【解析】可怕的是不敢尝试。daringtotry意为“敢于尝试”。47.【答案】A【解析】begratefultosb.forsth.意为“因某事对某人感激”。48.【答案】B【解析】现在我也是一名老师了。肯定句中的“也”用too。49.【答案】C【解析】看到学生害羞紧张，我也会对他们微笑，与上文老师的举动呼应。smileatsb.。50.【答案】A【解析】有了勇气，每个人都能克服恐惧。courage符合语境。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“...youneedtoapplyforalibrarycard.”可知，借书需要办理借书证。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youcanborrowupto5booksatatimeforaperiodof14days.”可知，每次借阅期限为14天。53.【答案】C【解析】计算题。逾期罚款每天每本0.50元，一本逾期3天，即0.50×3=1.50元。54.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pleasekeepquietinthelibraryanddonoteatordrink.”可知，图书馆内禁止饮食，喝水不被允许。55.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章对比了独自旅行和跟团旅行各自的优缺点。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Travelingalone...givesyoumorefreedom.”可知，独自旅行的优点是更自由。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thedisadvantageisthatyouhavetofollowastrictschedule.”可知，跟团旅行的缺点是有严格的日程安排。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,safetyisabigconcern.”可知，独自旅行最大的担忧是安全问题。59.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ShewasborninEnglandin1775.”可知，简·奥斯汀出生于1775年。60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hernovelsareknownfortheirhumor,irony,andsocialcommentary.”可知，她的小说以幽默和讽刺及社会评论闻名。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“...shepublishedthemanonymously”可知，她生前匿名出版小说，所以人们不知道她是作者。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itwasonlyafterherdeathin1817thatherbrotherrevealedheridentityastheauthor.”可知，她死后哥哥揭露了她的作者身份。63.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theearth'saveragetemperatureisrisingduetotheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.”可知，全球变暖的原因是温室气体增加。64.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Deforestationalsocontributestoglobalwarming”可知，森林砍伐会导致全球变暖。65.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thepolaricecapsaremelting,causingsealevelstorise.”可知，全球变暖导致极地冰盖融化，海平面上升。66.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation...”可知，乘坐公共交通可以减少碳足迹。67.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了互联网的好处，第二段讲了它的坏处，故选B。68.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wecanconnect