2025-2026学年四川省广安市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年四川省广安市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Whenwetalkaboutnonfictiontelevision，wemeanprogramsthatarebasedonrealevents，facts，orpeople—asoppositetofictionaldramasorTVseries.Now，let'sexploresomeofthemostpopularnonfictionstylesontelevisiontoday.

1.Sports

Sportsprogrammingearnssomeofthehighestratingsontelevision.Unlikemanyotherforms，theyareusuallybroadcastlive，whichbringsasenseofimmediacyandexcitement—youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.FromfootballtobasketballtotheOlympics，livesportsunitemillionsofviewersaroundasharedexperience.

2.NewsPrograms

Newsprogramskeepusupdatedonwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Theyincludelocaleveningnews，nationaldaytimebroadcastsoncablenetworks，andweek-in-reviewshowsthataironFridaysorweekends.Somesportsnetworksevenrun24-hournewschannelsdedicatedsolelytoathletics.Newsisusuallypresentedbyanchorsandreporters，anditoftenfeaturesnewscoverage，interviews，andweatherreports.

3.VarietyShows

Varietyshowshighlightthetalentsoftheirgueststhroughmusicalperformances，dancingandstand-upcomedy.TheyevolvedfromVictorian-erastageshowsandreachedtheirpeakinmid-20th-centuryAmerica，thoughsomeversionsstillexisttoday，likeSaturdayNightLive（whichalsoincludessketchcomedy）.Theseshowsofferamixofhumourandartistry.

4.SketchComedy

Sketchcomedypresentsaseriesofshort，humorousscenesperformedbyacastofcomedians.Thestylesrangefromsillyslapstick（physicalcomedy）todarksatirethatcriticisessociety.ShowslikeMontyPython'sFlyingCircusareclassicexamples.Sketchcomedyisdifferentfromsitcomsbecauseeachsketchhasitsowncharactersandsetting，ratherthanacontinuingstoryline.1.WhichtypeofTVprogrammeisusuallybroadcastlive？______A.SketchComedy. B.NewsPrograms. C.VarietyShows. D.Sports.2.Whatdovarietyshowsandsketchcomedyhaveincommon？______A.BothoriginatedfromVictorian-erastageshows.

B.Bothfeaturecontinuousstorylines.

C.Bothcontainhumorouscontent.

D.Bothmainlyfocusonmusicalperformances.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.TopersuadereaderstowatchnonfictionTV.

B.TointroducecommonnonfictionTVstyles.

C.Tocomparetheratingsofdifferentprograms.

D.TocriticisethequalityofmodernTVshows.B

OliviaOkorondouisaUNVolunteerfromNigeriaservingasacommunicationsofficerinLesotho.Herpathtovolunteeringwasunusual.Shestartedasajournalist，collectingnewsandwritingitfornewspapersandmagazines.Butshewantedmorethanjustreporting—shewantedtobepartofthesolution.SoshejoinedtheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogramme.

HerfirsttaskwaswiththeUNOfficeonDrugsandCrimeinNigeria.Later，shemovedtoLesothoasaninternationalvolunteer.Thismeantanewcountry，adifferentcultureandworkingenvironment.Oliviaknewthattoconnect，shehadtospeaktheirlanguage—notjustwords，butunderstanding.Soshelearnedbasicgreetings，keyphrases，andculturalhabits，whichhelpedhercommunicateeffectively.

However，languagewasnottheonlydifficulty.Anothermajorchallengewasmakingothersbelieveherideaswerepractical.Toovercomeit，shestartedthe"WalktheTalk"campaign，whichencouragedpeopletofightagainstdeadlydiseases.Atfirst，itwasonlyforlocalpeople.Butasmorepeopleunderstooditsimportance，itgrewintoamovementacrossthecountry.Finally，internationalorganizations，youthgroups，andtheUNResidentCoordinatoralsojoined.

Thisiswhatbreakingdifficultieslookslike：havinganideaandpushingitforward.Oliviabelievesgrowthhappenswhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.Sheneverwaitedforpermission（许可）.Volunteerismisnotjustaboutfollowingothers'ideas—itisaboutspottingaproblemandfindingasolution.

FromfightinghumantraffickinginNigeriatopromotingvaccinationinLesotho，herworkhastouchedmanylives.Oliviasaysthisisonlythebeginning.Hermessagetoyouth：stepforward，takeaction，andcreatechanges.Theworldneedsmorepeoplewhomakeadifference.4.WhatwasOlivia'sjobbeforeshebecameaUNVolunteer？______A.communicationsofficer. B.newsreporter.

C.campaignorganizer. D.languageteacher.5.WhydidOlivialearnbasicgreetingsandculturalhabitsinLesotho？______A.Toproveherlanguageability.

B.TofollowtherulesoftheUNoffice.

C.Toimprovehercommunicationwithlocals.

D.Toprepareforherworkondiseases.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"WalktheTalk"campaign？______A.Itwasrecognizednationwide.

B.Itwasstartedbyyouthgroups.

C.ItwasmainlyaimedatUNstaff.

D.Itfocusedonfightinghumantrafficking.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOlivia？______A.Creativebutcautious. B.Determinedanddevoted.

C.Adaptablebutimpatient. D.Adventurousandcompetitive.C

AstudyfromItalyshowsthatanunexpectedsightonthesubwaylikeamaninaBatman'scostumemightmakepeoplemorewillingtogiveuptheirseats.

ResearchersfromaMilanuniversitydidanexperimentonthecity'ssubway.First，awomanwhoappearedtobepregnant（怀孕的）enteredacrowdedtraincar.Theteamrecordedhowmanypassengersofferedheraseat.Thentheyrepeatedthetest，butthistime，aresearcherdressedasBatmanalsoenteredthetrainfromanotherdoor.Theresultsweresurprising.WithoutBatman，only38%ofpassengersgaveuptheirseats.ButwhenBatmanwaspresent，thatnumberroseto67%.

WhydidBatmanmakepeoplemorehelpful？Atfirst，theresearchersthoughtpeoplemightactbetterbecausetheywerebeingwatchedbyafamoussuperhero.However，whentheytalkedtothekindpassengers，theyfoundsomethinginteresting.Nearlyhalfofthem—44%—saidtheyhadnotevennoticedBatmanonthetrain.

Sowhatreallyhappened？TheresearchersbelievethattheunexpectedsightofBatmanbrokepassengers'usualroutine.Onacrowdedsubway，mostpeoplearelostintheirownthoughts.Theymaybelookingattheirphonesorlisteningtomusic.Butsomethingstrange，likeamaninaBatmancostume，catchestheirattention.Thismakesthemmoreawareoftheirsurroundings.Asaresult，theynoticethepregnantwomananddecidetohelp.Theeffectmayalsospreadtoothers.EvenifsomepassengersdonotseeBatman，theymightnoticeotherpeopleactingmorealert.Thiscaninfluencethewholetraincar.

SoitisnotreallyaboutBatmanhimself.Itisaboutbeingsurprisedandbecomingmoreawareofothers.Thestudyshowsthatsmallunexpectedeventscanencouragekindnessinourdailylives.Theresearchersalsosuggestthattryingsimilarexperimentswithothercharacterscouldhelpusunderstandthiseffectbetter.8.WhatdoesthestudyshowabouttheeffectofBatman'spresence？______A.Ithadnoinfluenceonpassengers.

B.Itfrightenedpassengersintoofferingseats.

C.Itmadepassengersnervous.

D.Itgreatlyincreasedthenumberofseat-offering.9.Whatdoesthedata44%imply？______A.Theexperimentwasnotcarefullydesigned.

B.Somethingelsemightleadtotheirbehavior.

C.Mostpassengerswereuninterestedinsuperheroes.

D.Batman'scostumewasnotrecognizableenough.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alert"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Watchful B.Relaxed C.Tired D.Excited11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.CostumesonSubways：AFunSight

B.BeingWatched：BetterPublicManners

C.DailyTrips：SmallChangesinLife

D.UnexpectedSurprise：AWake-uptoKindnessD

U.S.weatherexpertshaveconfirmedthattheforecastedElNiño（厄尔尼诺）hasofficiallybegun.Theywarnthiscouldbethemostpowerfulthiscentury，causingextremeweatherlikedroughtsandfloodsthatmayharmfarmingandfoodsupplies.

ElNiñoisanaturalphenomenonthathappensagainandagain，movingwarmairandwateracrossthetropicalPacific.Normally，tradewindsbloweasttowest，pushingwarmwatertowardAsia.DuringElNiño，thesewindsweakenortheotherwayround，allowingwarmwatertomovebacktowardtheAmericas.ThiscycleoccurseverytwotosevenyearsandusuallypeaksaroundDecemberorJanuary.Thename—Spanishfor"littleboy"—wasnamedbyfishermenwhonoticedwarmerwatersnearChristmas.

Historyoffersseriouslessons.In1877，astrongElNiñocausedterribledroughtsacrossAsia，Brazil，andnorthernAfrica，leadingtofamines（饥荒）thatkilledover50millionpeople.The2023–2024ElNiño—amongthefivestrongest—made2024thehottestyearandworsenedfoodshortagesinsouthernAfrica，wherefarmersdependonrainfall.

Thisyear，majorgrowingareasareatrisk.Indiamayfaceaweakermonsoon，reducingriceproduction.SouthernAfricacouldseedrierconditionsthreateningcorn，whilethesouthernU.S.mayexperiencefloodingthatdisruptsfarming.

ScientistsarestillstudyinghowthisElNiñowillinteractwithclimatechange.Somegovernmentshaveplanslikeplantingearlierorimportingmore，butthesemaynotprotectsmallfarmerswhodependonsellingcrops.Asoneexpertnotes，policiesmayensure"enoughfood，"buttheywon'ttakecareofthegrowers.Thefinaloutcomeisunclear，butinawarmingworld，extremeweatherisbecomingmoreseriousandlikely.12.WhatistheconcernofUSexpertsaboutElNiño？______A.Itmaybestrongestthiscentury.

B.Itsurelycausesfloodsworldwide.

C.Ithasendedveryrecently.

D.ItwarmsonlyPacificwaters.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNiñoinParagraph2？______A.Itisnamedafterafisherman.

B.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities.

C.Itoccursregularlybutnotfixed.

D.Itonlyinfluencestheocean'stemperature.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.TheworstElNiñoinhistory.

B.newhightemperaturerecord.

C.ElNiñodisastersthroughouthistory.

D.ThefoodshortageinsouthernAfrica.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsmallfarmers？______A.Theywillstillfacefinancialdifficulties.

B.Theywillgetenoughhelp.

C.Theywillbetheonlygroupaffected.

D.Theywilltrytoavoidweatherdamage.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Haveyoueverbeenonagrouptour？Youfollowaflag-wavingguidelikealostsheep，onlyseeingthebacksofothertourists'heads.Solotravelistheopposite—youarethebossofyourownadventure.

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Youcansleepin，eatstreetfoodthatyou'veneverseen，andevengetlostonpurpose.Soundsgreat，right？

•Enjoyfullfreedomofchoice

Whenyou'realone，everydecisionisyours—whethertotakethewrongtrainorbookthatuncomfortablehotel.Youlearntosolveproblems，likeusinghandgesturestoaskfordirections.

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Plus，youcanchangeyourplananytimewithoutarguingwithanyone.It'spurefreedom.

•

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Withoutacrowdaround，peopleseeyouasacuriousindividual，notanoisygroup.Theymightinviteyoutotheirhomefordinnerorteachyoualocaldance.Youcanactuallyhaverealconversations，notjust"Howmuch？"Thisdeepconnectionmakesyourtripunforgettable.Someofmybestmemoriescamefromchattingwithagrandmawhodidn'tspeakmylanguagebutsharedhercookies.

•Developindependenceandself-growth

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Youneedtochecksafetyconditions，packlightlyandshareyourtravelroutewithothers.Itteachesyoutoberesponsibleandadaptable.Byhandlingunexpectedsituationsonyourown，youbuildgreatindependence.

Inshort，solotravelofferspricelessfreedomandwarmlocalconnections.Allsmalltroublesonthewayturnintopreciousmemories，helpingyoubecomemoreindependentandbraver.Thisuniquegrowthandwonderfulexperienceisexactlywhatgrouptravelcanneverprovide.

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A.Enjoytreatsfromlocals.

B.Connectdeeplywithlocalpeople.

C.Youcantravelatyourownslowpace.

D.Noteverytravelerdarestotaketripsalone.

E.So，tryitonceandyou'llhavegreatstoriestotell.

F.Suchproblem-solvingbuildsyourself-confidence.

G.Solotravelcallsforcarefulpreparationandself-dependence.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MybestfriendLeoandIhadbeenclosesinceprimaryschool.Wesharedeverything—lunches，secrets，andevendreams.Butlastmonth，asudden

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nearlyruinedourfriendship.

Itstartedduringtheschoolbasketballfinal.Withtensecondsleft，IpassedtheballtoLeo，buthemissedtheshotandwelost.Afterthegame，Iheardhim

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toanotherteammate，"Ifhehadpassedearlier，Iwouldhavescored."Ifelt

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.Ithoughthewasblamingmefortheloss.Without

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aword，Iwalkedawaycoldly.

Forthenextweek，weactedlike

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.Wesatapartinclass，atealone，andavoidedeyecontact.Thesilencewas

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thananyargument.Ikeptthinking，"Howcouldhesaythatbehindmyback？"Meanwhile，Leolooked

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too，butneitherofuswaswillingto

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thefirstmove.

Thencametheschooltalentshow.Iwas

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toperformapianopiece，butmyhandswereshakingwithnervousness.JustbeforeIwentonstage，Ifeltagentlepatonmyshoulder.ItwasLeo.Hewhispered，"You'vegotthis.I'm

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ofyou."Thosesimplewords

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myheart.Aftermyperformance，Ifoundhimwaitingbackstage.Ifinally

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thecouragetoask，"Didyoureallyblamemeforthatmatch？"Leolooked

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."Blameyou？Iwasblamingmyself!ItoldMikeIshouldhave

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better."

Ifroze.Allmyangerwasbasedonamisunderstanding.Wehuggedandlaughed.ThatdayIlearnedthattruefriendship

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trustandcommunication.Sometimes，wehurtnotbecausewedon'tcare，butbecausewedon'tspeak.21.A.accident B.event

C.misunderstanding D.fighting22.A.complaining B.explaining C.promising D.admitting23.A.excited B.hurt C.satisfied D.confused24.A.talking B.telling C.speaking D.saying25.A.brothers B.strangers C.partners D.enemies26.A.louder B.warmer C.sweeter D.heavier27.A.upset B.calm C.cheerful D.curious28.A.avoid B.hold C.make D.miss29.A.allowed B.forced C.pushed D.expected30.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.ashamed31.A.broke B.hurt C.touched D.lost32.A.left B.showed C.gathered D.gave33.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.relieved34.A.played B.trained C.rested D.waited35.A.resultsin B.givesup C.leadsto D.dependson四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

TheLongMarch2Cis（1）

reliabletwo-stagecarrierrocketwidelyusedinChina'sspaceindustry.Sinceitsfirstflightintheearly1980s，it（2）

（serve）ourspaceindustryfaithfullyformorethanfortyyears.

（3）

（design）decadesagobyprofessionalaerospaceengineers，therocketstillworksperfectlyundervariousspaceconditions.OnJanuary31，2026，itliftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentersmoothly，（4）

（carry）anAlgerianremote-sensingsatelliteintoitsplannedorbit.Thissatellite，（5）

mainlyworksforlandmanagementanddisasterprevention，marksanother（6）

（value）resultofinternationalspacecooperation.

Therocketispowerfulenough（7）

（send）allkindsofspacecrafttodifferentorbitalpositions.Itsbiggestadvantagelies（8）

itssteadyandreliableperformance.Overthepastdecades，skilledengineershavemadeplentyof（9）

（improve）toitsstructureandsystems，（10）

ithasbecomeincreasinglysafeandtrustworthyforfuturetasks.五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。37.

BadweatherandterribletimingleftTomandhisthreefriendstrappedonahighmountain.Theyfacedthehardesttestsoftheirlives.Oneboyfeltverysickfromthethinair；heavysnowandfallingrockshittheircampatnight；freezingnightsinabrokententleftthemshakingwithcold.Buttheircalmminds，outdoorskills，andcouragetokeepgoinghelpedthemsurvive.

TheystartedclimbingonaFriday.Becauseaclimberhadrecentlydiedfromfallingrocksattheusualhighcamp，theydecidedtosleeploweronthemountainthatfirstnight.OnSaturday，atabout10，500feet，oneofthefriendsbecameillfromthealtitude，whichslowedthewholegroupdown.Knowingtheyhadtokeepmoving，theyletthesickboywalkinfrontsohecouldmoveatasafeandcomfortablepace.

BySundayevening，theillclimberwascompletelyexhausted.Theyhadtomakeasudden，unplannedcamponsteepsnow.Theirspotwasterrible—asmallplatformjustthesizeofatableunderahugeicecliff.Thewindgrewstrongerduringthenight，tearingthetentandbreakingthepoles.Theytriedtoholditdownwiththeirheavybagsandrocks.Finally，theyjuststucktheirfeetbetweentherocksandheldthetentwiththeirownbodies.Itwasafreezing，terriblenight.

OnMonday，theyfinallygotaweakphonesignalandcalled911.However，beforethesignaldiedcompletely，theyforgottoaskhowtocommunicatewiththemountainrangers.Fortwolongdays，theywatchedhelplesslyastheterriblewindstoppedtherescuehelicoptersfromreachingthem.Theirfoodwasalmostgone，andtheyhadtoshareasinglebottleofmeltedsnoweachday.Justastheythoughtallhopewaslost，astrangesoundsuddenlycamefromthethickfogabove...

第一节从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。

whichcourageexhausttrappedcomfortablehold

tearunplannedbreakhelicopterhelplesslybecomeBadluckandpoortimingleftTomandthreeclimbers（1）

onMountRainier，buttheircalmminds，outdoorskills，and（2）

tokeepgoinghelpedthemsurvive.↓OnSaturday，Oneofthembecameillfromthealtitude，（3）

slowedthewholegroupdown.→Theyletthesickboywalkinfronttomoveatasafeand（4）

pace.↓↓BySunday，thesickclimberwascompletely（5）

.→Theymadeasudden，（6）

camp.↓↓Thewindgrewstrongerduri