贵州省六盘水市纽绅中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

贵州省六盘水市纽绅中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AFourBestofBritishMarketsAreyoulookingforfood,antiques,collectors’itemsorjustrandomjunk?Herearesomeofthefinestmarketsintheworldforyou.EdinburghFarmers’MarketTradersinEdinburghhavelongsoldtheirgoodsintheshadowofthecity’sspectacularcastle.IttakesplaceonCastleTerraceeverySaturdayandattractsahugecrowdwithitslocallysourcedgoods.Themarketisnowinits15thyearandchampionstheverybestinScottishproduce.BillingsgateFishMarketThishubintheheartoftheEastEndofLondonisthebiggestinlandmarketinBritain.Datingbacktothe16thcentury,BillingsgateisnowservedbyalmosteveryUKport,withfishtransportedthroughthenighttoarrivefortrading,whichstartsat4a.m.Itisfamedforshifting25,000tonsoffisheachyear.StGeorge’sMarketFollowyournosealongMayStreetinBelfastandthesmellsofdelicioushome-madefoodfromacrosstheglobewilllandyouinStGeorge’sMarket,oncevotedthebestintheUK.Completedin1896andfeaturingtastyfood,thetradingplaceisalsooneofBelfast’soldestattractions,thankstoitswiderangeofgoodsandlivemusicperformances.FordAirfieldMarketLookingforanold-styleprostheticleg,aventriloquist’sdummy,orevenasuitofarmour?Thechancesarethatyou’llfindwhatyou’reafter—andplentyofotherrandomstuff—atoneofthehundredsofstallshereinWestSussex.Hugecar-bootsales(旧货市场)areheldattheweekendsallyearround,comerainorshine.Themarkethasbeenrunningfor25yearsandisawell-knowntreasuretroveforantiquesexpertslookingforabargain.1.Whichmarkethastheshortesthistory?A．EdinburghFarmers’Market.B．BillingsgateFishMarket.C．StGeorge’sMarket.D．FordAirfieldMarket.2.WhatisBillingsgateFishMarketfamousfor?A．Transportingfish.B．Tradingfood.C．Sellingfish.D．Performingmusic.3.WhatdoweknowaboutFordAirfieldMarket?A．Itisfamousforitscars.B．Itfeaturescar-bootsales.C．Itisheldeveryday.D．Itclosesonrainydays.BZhaoYishenbendsover,hiseyesstaringatthewoodblock(木刻印版).Holdingachisel(凿子)inhisrighthand,heguidesitforwardcarefullyandexactlyacrossthewoodblockusinghislefthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,theyoungcraftsman(匠人)hastoholdthispositionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012.“ItfeelsgoodandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,”saysZhao.Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingattheZhuyuShanfangstudio,aworkshopthatfocusesoncreatingwoodblock-printedbooksinBeijing.Eachcarvedwoodblockhasinkappliedandgoesontoprintatextontohundredsofpiecesofpaper.Zhaocarvesaround20Chinesecharacterseachday,whichmeansittakeshimoneyearorevenalongertimetocompleteasetofwoodblocksfitforawholebook.AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbookswoodblockprintingstudioinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince,in2011aftergraduatingasalawmajorfromcollege.BlockprintingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.Zhaowasintroducedtooneofthetechnique’smasters,ChenYishi,in2012andstartedtolearntheskillfromhim.InZhao’smind,theinkedwoodblockisaworkofart.AfterayearoflearningfromChen,ZhaofoundajobatZhuyuShanfangstudioin2013,whereheupgradedhiscarvingskills.Withhisprogress,hiscarvedwoodblockshavebeenusedformoreandmorebooksoverthepastyears.“Ihavejustlearnedthebasicskills,buttomasterit,Istillneedyearsofpractice,”saysZhao.“Agoodcraftsmancancarveanentirebookwitheverysinglecharacterlinedevenly(均匀排列).”4.WhatcanweknowaboutZhaoYishen’swork?A．Itneedsmucheffortandtime.B．Itinvolvesthepublishingwork.C．Itincludescreatingcharacters.D．Itisaflexiblepart-timejob.5.WhatmadeZhaoYishenbecomeacarver?A．Thefamilyinfluence.B．HisinterestinancientChinesebooks.C．Thedifficultyoffindingaproperjob.D．Hismajorincollege.6.WhichcanbestdescribeZhaoYishenasacarver?A．Creativeandconfident.B．Talentedandknowledgeable.C．Ambitiousandclever.D．Modestandhard-working.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofwoodblocks.B．Acraftsmanwithatraditionalskill.C．Atraditionalblockprintingstudio.D．Thedevelopmentofwoodblock-printedbooks.COfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”whoblowwhistlestoarhythm(节奏)setbytheheadbeartamer(训兽师).Chosenforhisleadershipskills,theheadtameristheonewhodecideswheneachoftheactsisplayedandgivesthesigns.The“bears”dancetothebeatsetbytheflutesandthedrums.Wearingthespecialcostumes(戏服)requiresstrengthandconfidence,withtheheaviestofcostumesweighingupto50kilos.Whenthepersonwearingthecostumeisstandingupstraight,the“bear”looksup.Duringthedance,thewearermustmoveforwardandshakehisorherbodytotheleftandtotherightwhiletakingsmallstepseithertothefrontortotheside.TheBearDancesymbolizesthedeathandrebirthoftime.PerformedbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sEve,thisancientcelebrationbringstogetherthewholecommunity,whogathertowatchtheperformance.TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.Bytradition,thegroupoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.Whilethistraditionisstillobservedinmanyvillages,incitiesandtownsitusuallytakestheformofaparadethatendswithamajorperformance.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheBearDance?A．Itisspeciallyperformedbybears.B．Itisbettercelebratedincities.C．Itisatraditionwithalonghistory.D．ItisadailysportinRomania.9.HowdoestheBearDancebegin?A．Severalcharactersbeatdrums.B．Thebeartamerdancestoarhythm.C．Someperformersplayedtheflutes.D．Agroupofmembersblowwhistles.10.WhydothelocalsholdtheBearDanceeveryyear?A．Towelcomethearrivalofthenewyear.B．Tocelebratethepositivepartoflife.C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals.D．Toprovidethemselveswithawaytohavefun.11.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Business.D．Environment.DIfyouwereasuperhero,whatwouldyoursuperpowerbe?Wouldyouwanttoflyorbeinvisible?Or,perhaps,you’dratherhavethepowertoreadminds(读心术)?Wouldn’tthatbecool?Readingmindsisnotasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.Infact,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatcanactuallyexpressaperson’sthoughtsandallowheorshetotalktoacomputer—withoutanyoneelsehearing.Thedevice,calledAlterEgo,allowsapersontocontrolacomputerandaskitquestionswithouteversayingoneword.Whenapersonwearingthedevicethinksofawordoraphrasebutdoesnotspeakit,AlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular(神经肌肉的)signalsintheperson’sjaw(下颌)andface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalstoacomputer,whichisprogrammedtoassociatethemwithspecificwords.Thedeviceisfairlyaccurate.Ina10-persontrial,AlterEgohadthe92percenttranscription(转录)accuracy.Researcherssaythatnumberwillincreaseovertime.“Ourideawas:Couldwehaveacomputingplatformthat’smoreinternal,thatcombineshumansandmachinesinsomewaysandthatfeelslikeaninternalextensionofourownthought?”ArnavKapur,agraduatestudentattheMITMediaLabsaid.Sowhateffectcouldthishaveoncommunication?AlterEgocanchangethewayhumanscommunicatewithcomputers,allowingustosilentlyconnectwithAIassistantssuchasAmazon’sAlexaorApple’sSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifapersonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupabitofinformation,theydon’thavetotakeouttheircomputerormobilephone;insteadtheycanjustthinkofthequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutbreakinginontheconversation.Thedevicecanalsohelppeoplecommunicatewiththeirvoiceinnoisysituations,suchasonafactoryfloororonthedeckofanaircraftcarrier.12.Whyarethequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A．Toaskreadersfortheiropinions.B．Toshowtheauthor’scuriosity.C．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.D．Toinspirereaders’imagination.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Questions.B．Computers.C．Devices.D．Signals.14.What’stheresearchers’attitudetowardAlterEgo?A．Confused.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Unconcerned.15.WhatinfluencewillAlterEgohaveonpeople’scommunication?A．Peoplecancommunicatemoresmoothly.B．Peoplewillbecomeagoodmind-reader.C．Peoplenolongerneedmobilephones.D．PeoplecanapplyAIassistantsskillfully.七选五Thethreeyearsofhighschoolcanproducesomeofthemostmemorablemomentsofyourlife.Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperience,it’simportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.___16___Openyourselfuptonewexperiences.Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.___17___Forexample,youcantryoutforasportsteam,joinaband,orevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.Thatwillhelpyoudiscovernewhobbiesandmakenewfriends.Askforhelpifyou'restrugglingacademically,socially,oremotionally.___18___Ifyou’reworriedaboutabadgrade,orarefeelingabitdown,shareitwiththem,andtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.___19___Actually,makingfriendswithafewofthemwillgiveyouagreatsupportnetworkthroughouttheschoolyear.Ifyoudon’tknowthem,introduceyourselfandholdaconversationwiththem.Ifyoudoalreadyknowthem,askthemsomequestionsabouttheirhobbiessothatyoucangettoknowthemalittlebetter.___20___Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besides,itwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelecture,andtakenotesdirectlyonthem.A．Developagoodlearninghabit.B．Writedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.C．Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.D．Don’tjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.E．Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.F．Yourparents,teachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.G．Therefore,youshouldlearntokeeptherightbalancebetweenthem.二、完形填空Althoughmanyofusareexperiencingasnowywinterinourhomeland,weareexperiencingitwithwarmcoats,boots,socks,hatsandhotchocolate.Butrightnow,thereareyoungchildrenandelderlygrandparentsinthe___21___mountainsofNorthernVietnamthataregoingthroughfreezing___22___withnoshoes,evennosocks.Manyhaveonlyasweaterora___23___jacket,somehavingnoneatall.Familiesareshiveringinsidetheirsmallshabbycottages,andespeciallytheweakandtheillareattheriskof___24___inthecoldnight.TheHmong,DaoandXaPhopeopleliveatthe___25___altitudes,andtheirhomesarehardlyabletokeepanyheat.___26___istooscarceforthesuddencold,andtheyare___27___plasticandanymaterialtheycanfindonthecookingfiretokeepwarm,atthecostofbreathing___28___poisonoussmoke,includinginfantsandtheelderly.Ilovethesepeople,andI’vecometohelp.Iwasgoingto___29___blankets,coats,warmsocksandhatstothesurroundingvillages,especiallythepoorestones.ButwhenIarrived,itbecameimmediately___30___thattheyneedmorehelpthanIalonecanoffer.Pleasejoinme!Isincerely___31___you.Ifyoucannotcontributemoney,pleaseparticipateinthis___32___tohelpthem.Absolutelyany___33___youwillcontributeismeaningful,helpful,and___34___.$5or$50,anythinghelps,andyoubecomepartofavery___35___neededgoodcausetohelpasmanyofthesepeopleaswecan.21.A．beautifulB．remoteC．historicD．famous22.A．conditionsB．riversC．fieldsD．processes23.A．newB．suitableC．lightD．traditional24.A．stormB．violenceC．failureD．death25.A．lowerB．higherC．particularD．perfect26.A．FuelB．PlasticC．AtmosphereD．Land27.A．exchangingB．showingC．burningD．making28.A．seriouslyB．rarelyC．brieflyD．nearly29.A．produceB．purchaseC．deliverD．gather30.A．vitalB．clearC．perfectD．sensible31.A．warnB．promiseC．tellD．invite32.A．discussionB．causeC．sportD．ceremony33.A．bookB．awardC．amountD．house34.A．limitedB．admittedC．mixedD．appreciated35.A．urgentlyB．nicelyC．variouslyD．generally三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ARespectableWatermelonExpertChinahasbeenthelargestproducerofwatermelonsintheworldsince2018.AndWuMingzhu,95yearsoldnow,istheunsunghero___36___hashelpedmakethispossible.It’sfair___37___(say)thatabout80percentofthewatermelonsaretheresultofgreatefforts___38___(make)byWuandherteamovermorethan60years,whichisapparentlyaremarkableachievementinagricultureresearch.AdmittedtoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqinginthelate1940s,Wuisanalumna(校友)ofYuanLongping.Aftertwoyearsofapplicationfailures,WurealizedherdreamofstartinghercareerinXinjiangin1955.Sincethen,___39___(inspire)byhertutor,shehasputherself___40___(entire)togrowingsweetmelons.In1973,Wu’seffortstogrowqualitymelonsobviouslybeganpayingoff,whenshesetupanoff-seasongrowingbaseinHainan.GoingandreturningbetweenXinjiang___41___Hainanfrequentlyformanyyears,Wudevelopedmorethan20,000ofChina’snewseed(种子)kindsthroughoff-seasongrowing.Wu’scontributionhaswonhermanypraises.Shebecame___42___memberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1999.What’smore,___43___(farmer)callherthe“QueenofMelons”.Now___44___(suffer)fromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),Wuisoften___45___(able)torecognizeherformercolleaguesorevenherfamilymembers.However,thememoryofhermelonworkremainsinhermind.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科技博物馆theScienceandTechnologyMuseumDearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WemovedtoasmallseasidecommunityinNewZealand10yearsago,becausemyhusbandPhilworkedasabiologistandhehadtodoresearchnearthesea.IhadseensealsaroundPilotBay,whichisnearhere.Sometimesyouseethemoutontherocks,sunningthemselvesorplaying-butusuallyintheirownterritory.Theyneverthoughtaboutdisturbingtheirneighbors.ItwasadarkwintermorninginAugustthisyearwhenasealcame.At5:50a.m.,Ileftthehousetogofitnesstraining.Iwentdowntothecarparkedinthedrivewayandheardagrowl(咆哮).Ithoughtourcat,Coco,musthavechasedadogunderthecar.Ijumpedintothecartoavoidgettingmyanklesbitten,andmovedslowly,butthenIfeltthecarhitsomething.WhenIgotouttohavealook,Icouldn’tseeanythingandthoughtitmusthavemovedon.ThenwhenIgotbackintomyseat,Isawababysealintheheadlights.Ithought,Oh,myGod,butdidn’tpanic—theoceanisjustdownthedrivewayandIthoughtitwouldfinditswayback.OffIwenttothetrainingcenterandgaveeveryonetherealaughwhenIsaid,“SorryI’mlate;therewasasealunderthecar.”Ididn’tthinkaboutitagainuntilIgothome.AsIwalkedthroughthegarage(车库),Inoticedourbasketshadbeenmoved.Iwonderedifitwastheseal,butthenIguesseditcouldnotbethesealbecauseIdidn’tthinkitcouldfitthroughthecatdoor,whichwastheonlywayintothegarage.ButIwaswrong.AsIopenedthedoortothehouse,Ibrushedsomethingandheardthisflip-flip-flip-flipsound,andthought,“MyGod,thatistheseal.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwassocutelikealovelysofttoy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WecalledAnimalProtectionStation,andaworkercameover._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________