2026年辽宁中考(英语)真题附答案

-2026年辽宁中考(英语)真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butit’stheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语。当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用that或which，也可省略。Where和inwhich在从句中作状语，而visit是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，故排除A、C。What不引导定语从句。因此选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）____thehelpofmyteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.（）AUnderBWithCByDIn答案：B解析：本题考查介词固定搭配。"withthehelpof..."是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。其他介词不能与此短语搭配表达此意。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选B。（7）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）AwithBinConDhas答案：A解析：考查介词用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常接颜色或衣服；on表示在……上面；has是动词，不能直接作定语修饰名词（若用has需改为定语从句whohas）。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join表示“加入”某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员；joinin和takepartin通常指参加活动；attend多指出席会议、上课等。句中意为“加入他们（一起打球）”，强调加入人群，故选A。（10）YourspokenEnglishissogood!Howdoyoulearnit?By______withmyfriendsonline.（）AtalkBtalkingCtotalkDtalked答案：B解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。by是介词，意为“通过……方式”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，talk应变为talking。正确答案为B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。因此，正确答案是A。（12）Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan____inthecity.Iagree.That'swhymanypeoplemovethere.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：本题考查代词辨析。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词（theair），常用that来代替。it指代同一个事物，one指代同类中的一个可数名词，this指代近处的事物。此处指“城市的空气”，与前面的空气同类但不是同一个，且air不可数，故用that。选C。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A项和C项是疑问语序，排除。根据答语“沿着这条街走……”可知是在问路，询问地点应用where，而不是how（虽然how也可以问路，但B项语序正确且符合语境，而D项虽语序正确，但结合选项设置，通常考查where引导的地点状语从句更直接对应答语中的方位描述；更严谨地看，D项语法也正确，但在单选题中，若问具体位置用where，问方式用how。答语给出了具体路线，两者皆可，但B项wherethepostofficeis是最标准的询问地点的宾语从句结构。注：若题目旨在考察语序，B和D语序都对，但通常此类题A/C为干扰项（疑问语序），B/D中选一个最贴切的。此处B项询问“邮局在哪里”最直接。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除；选项D虽然也是疑问语序（does提前），且语境中回答的是路线而非时间，故排除。选项B“wherethelibraryis”符合陈述语序，且与答语中的指路内容相符。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问句询问的是地点或路线，虽然D也是陈述语序且语义通顺，但在日常交际中，询问具体位置常用where引导。对比B和D，B选项直接询问图书馆的位置，符合语境。若选D，通常回答会更侧重于步骤描述。在单选题中，B为更常见的标准问法。注意：如果题目强调“如何到达”，D也可以，但通常“tellmewhere...”更为直接对应地点名词。此处B为最佳选项，因为问的是地点（where），答语给出了方向指引。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?BecauseI____formymathtestatthattime.（）ApreparedBwaspreparingCampreparingDhaveprepared答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。时间状语"atthattime"(在那时)指代昨天某个具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语是I，故用waspreparing。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter1______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己。他的父母必须一直陪着他。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。（2）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcancel），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要用形容词cold的比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，加强语气。（4）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.（喜欢做某事）。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（7）Herunsveryfast.Heisagood____(run).答案：runner解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需要填一个单数名词。run是动词，其对应的表示人的名词是runner（跑步者）。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（9）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)andcolderthesedays.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句型"比较级+and+比较级"表示“越来越……”。cold是单音节形容词，其比较级形式直接在词尾加-er，即colder。故填colder。（10）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactorysincehe______(leave)school.答案：left解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常使用现在完成时，而从句通常使用一般过去时。句意：我父亲自从毕业以来就一直在这家工厂工作。'leaveschool'是发生在过去的动作，故填leave的过去式left。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswere1______kites.Myfathertookoutacameraandtooksomephotosofus.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfoodforlunch.Wesatunderabigtreeandenjoyedthemeal.Afterlunch,Iplayedwithmydog.Itranaroundhappily.Suddenly,itfoundasmallbirdontheground.Thebirdcouldn'tflybecauseitswingwashurt.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Myfatherhelpedmemakeasmallcageforit.Wefeditandgaveitwater.Afewdayslater,thebirdgotbetter.Wedecidedtoletitgobacktonature.WhenIopenedthecage,thebirdflewawayquickly.IfeltalittlesadbutalsohappybecauseIdidsomethinggood.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshould2______animalsandprotectnature.Everyonecanmakeadifferenceifwetryourbest.答案：1.flying2.love解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据前文'somewerewalking,somewererunning'以及常识，公园里人们常做的活动还有放风筝。flykites意为“放风筝”。由于前面有were，且表示当时正在进行的动作或状态，这里用flying构成过去进行时或者作为分词描述状态均可，但在完形填空中通常考察原形或特定形式，结合语境'otherswereflyingkites'最为通顺。若选项为原形则选fly，但此处为填空，根据语法结构were+doing，故填flying。2.考查动词辨析。句意：这次经历教会我们应该爱护动物并保护自然。love/carefor符合语境。根据常见搭配和语义，love更为直接和常用。故填love。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Tomalsolikesreadingbooks.Heoftengoestothelibraryonweekends.Hethinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Tomwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrue1______.Hisparentssupporthimandalwaysencouragehimtostudyhard.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom2______effort.Sohenevergivesup3______hemeetsdifficulties.答案：1.true2.hard3.when解析：1.cometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”，指梦想成真。2.根据前文提到的努力工作（workshard），此处指成功来自“努力的”付出，故填hard。3.句意为“当他遇到困难时，他从不放弃”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。（3）Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1______doesthewriterdisliketravelingbyplane?Becausetheairportisusually2______fromthecityandhehastowaitforhours.Thewriterthinkstrainsare3______andhecanwalkaroundinthem.Ifyouarelateforatrain,youcancatch4______one.Travelingbycarisconvenientbecauseyoucanstartyourjourneywhenyou5______.答案：1.Why2.far3.safe4.another5.want解析：1.根据下文'Because...'可知是在询问原因，故填Why。2.根据第一段'anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity'可知，故填far。3.根据第二段'Ithinktrainsaresafe'可知，故填safe。4.根据第二段'youcancatchanotherone'可知，故填another。5.根据第三段'Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto'可知，故填want。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisfatheraboutwhathehadread.Hisfatherwashappytoseehisson'sinterestinscience.Tomdecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillnever1______.Hebelievesthatdreamscancometrueifyouworkhard.Now,Tomspendsmoretimeonmathandphysics.Healsoexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.Histeachersandparentsareproudofhim.TheythinkTomisaboywithstrongwill.Tomsays,"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart."Thismottoencourageshimtomove2______.答案：1.giveup2.forward解析：1.根据前文'Heknowsitisnoteasy'和后文'dreamscancometrueifyouworkhard'，可知他决不会“放弃”，故填giveup。2.moveforward是固定搭配，意为“前进、进步”。根据语境，这句格言鼓励他不断前进，故填forward。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedreading,hefelttiredbutsatisfied.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutwhathelearned.Hespenttwohours1______thereport.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltveryproud.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Inthefuture,hewantstobeanastronaut.Toachievehisdream,heknowsheneedstostudy2______.Healsojoinsthescienceclubatschool.There,hecandoexperimentsandlearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tomisgratefulfortheir3______.Hehopesonedayhecanflytothemoonandseetheearthfrom4______.Thisdreamkeepshimmotivatedeveryday.Nomatterhowdifficultthestudiesare,henevergivesup.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom5______effort.答案：1.writing2.hard3.support4.space5.continuous解析：1.writing:spendtimedoingsth.，故填writing。2.hard:studyhard意为“努力学习”，副词修饰动词。3.support:父母支持他的梦想，他感激他们的支持，故填名词support。4.space:从太空看地球，fromspace。5.continuous:成功来自于持续的努力，continuouseffort。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午去图书馆看书，下午帮父母做家务；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般过去时（描述上周末的事）；人称第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-周六：做作业(didhomework)，打篮球(playedbasketball)。-周日：看书(readbooks)，做家务(didhousework)。-感受：快乐(happy)，充实(fulfilled/meaningful)。3.结构安排：-开头：寒暄，引出话题。-主体：按时间顺序叙述活动，使用连接词(OnSaturday...,Intheafternoon...,OnSunday...)使文章条理清晰。-结尾：表达感受，并询问对方情况，礼貌结束。4.亮点词汇/句型：-notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)-suchas(例如)-haveagreattime(玩得开心)（2）主题：SayNotoMobileGameAddiction内容要求：1.描述学生沉迷手机游戏的现状；2.分析其带来的危害；3.提出合理的建议。答案：（略）解析：本题要求讨论手机游戏成瘾问题。内容需涵盖现状描述、危害分析（学习、视力、社交）及建议（控制时间、培养爱好）。范文逻辑严密，先描述现象，再列举三点危害，最后提出多方建议，语言简洁有力，符合议论文规范。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AIiseverywhere.ButwhatexactlyisAI?AIreferstocomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincludelearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Forexample,AIcanrecognizefaces,understandspeech,andevenplaychessbetterthanhumans.TherearetwomaintypesofAI:NarrowAIandGeneralAI.NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,suchasrecommendingmoviesonNetflixorfilteringspamemails.ThisisthetypeofAIweusetoday.GeneralAI,ontheotherhand,wouldhavetheabilitytounderstand,learn,andapplyknowledgeacrossawidevarietyoftasks,justlikeahumanbeing.ScientistsarestillworkingondevelopingGeneralAI.WhileAIbringsmanybenefits,italsoraisesconcerns.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobs.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyandsecurity.ItisimportantforustouseAIresponsiblyandensurethatitbenefitseveryone.Inthefuture,AIwilllikelybecomeevenmoreintegratedintoourdailylives.WeneedtoprepareforthischangebylearningnewskillsandunderstandinghowAIworks.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbestopped.BAIisonlyusedinplayinggames.CAIischangingourlivesandhasdifferenttypesandimpacts.DGeneralAIhasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofNarrowAI?（）AArobotthatcandoanyjobahumancando.BAsystemthatrecommendsmoviesonNetflix.CAcomputerthatcanthinkexactlylikeahuman.DAnAIthatcansolveallworldproblems.（1-3）WhatisthedifferencebetweenNarrowAIandGeneralAI?（）ANarrowAIissmarterthanGeneralAI.BGeneralAIisusedtoday,whileNarrowAIisforthefuture.CNarrowAIperformsspecifictasks,whileGeneralAIcanhandlevarioustaskslikehumans.DThereisnodifferencebetweenthem.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?（）ANegative.BIndifferent.CObjectiveandcautious.DOverlyoptimistic.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章介绍了AI的定义、类型（NarrowAI和GeneralAI）、带来的好处及担忧，以及未来的展望。C选项概括最全面。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,suchasrecommendingmoviesonNetflix..."可知，Netflix推荐电影属于NarrowAI。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，NarrowAI执行特定任务，而GeneralAI能像人类一样理解和应用知识处理多种任务。故选C。4.观点态度题。作者既提到了AI的好处，也提到了人们的担忧，并呼吁负责任地使用AI，态度是客观且谨慎的。故选C。Passage2Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseetheworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinproperlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Fourth,eatmorefoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,suchascarrotsandfish.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youreyeswillstayhealthy.Remember,healthiswealth.（2-1）Whyareeyesimportanttous?（）ABecauseweusethemtohear.BBecauseweusethemtoseetheworld.CBecausetheyarebeautiful.DBecausetheyhelpusspeak.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforprotectingeyes?（）AReadinginproperlight.BReadinginbed.CTakingabreakafterreading.DEatingcarrotsandfish.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoafterusingcomputersforalongtime?（）AContinuereading.BSleepimmediately.CLookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.DEatmorecandy.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Weusethemtoseetheworld.'可知选B。2.根据第二段'don'treadinbed...'可知在床上看书不是好习惯，故选B。其他选项均为文中提到的好习惯。3.根据第二段'Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.'可知选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmeal