2026年新疆高职单招英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年新疆高职单招英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。在宾语从句中，表示地点应用连接副词where。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly符合语境。句意："——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。"故选C。（3）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。此处为否定形式，故在不定式符号to前加not，即askusnottomake。故选C。（4）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此这里应该使用不定式toclean。（5）Mybrother______alotofbookssincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear.（）AreadsBreadChasreadDisreading答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中出现了时间状语"sincehejoinedthereadingclublastyear"（自从他去年加入读书俱乐部以来）。since引导的时间状语从句通常与主句的现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，谓语动词用过去分词read。故选C。（6）Ihave_______uncle.Heis_______engineer.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。uncle以元音音素开头，故用an；engineer以元音音素开头，故也用an。因此选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（8）NeitherTomnorhisfriends____goingtotheparty.（）AisBareCamDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是'hisfriends'(复数)，所以用are。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A、C、D均为疑问语序，故排除。选项B'wherethebankis'为陈述语序，且回答涉及地点'onCenterStreet'，与where对应，故选B。（10）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"（通常）表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（11）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语'alotofstudents'是复数概念，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（12）______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组辨析。答语'Inabouthalfanhour'表示“大约半小时后”，是对将来时间的提问，应用Howsoon（多久以后）。Howlong询问时间段长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanupBlookupCgiveupDputup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。cleanup意为“打扫干净”；lookup意为“查阅”；giveup意为“放弃”；putup意为“张贴、搭建”。根据句意“老师要求我们在离开前把教室______”，可知应选cleanup。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应使用that。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。故选B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'意为“好的”；'Noproblem'通常用于答应请求或回应感谢。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，最合适的回答是Nevermind。（16）Whereareyougoingthisweekend?（）AIamgoingtothecinema.BIlikewatchingmovies.CItissunnytoday.DYes,Iam.答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际中的问答匹配。问句“Whereareyougoingthisweekend?”询问的是周末要去哪里，回答应包含地点或具体的活动去向。A选项“Iamgoingtothecinema.”（我要去电影院）直接回答了去向，符合语境。B选项表达喜好，C选项谈论天气，D选项是Yes/No回答，均不符合问句要求。（17）Mysisterenjoys______musicinherfreetime.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistenedto答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。listentomusic为固定短语，意为“听音乐”。因此此处应用listeningto。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookthroughClookforDlookafter答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookthrough意为“浏览，仔细查看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前仔细浏览课文。根据语境，上课前通常是预习或浏览课文，故选B。（19）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______.（）AontimeBintimeCattimeDfortime答案：A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。'ontime'意为“准时”，强调按照预定时间完成；'intime'意为“及时”，强调在截止期限前或来得及做某事。根据句意“老师要求我们按时完成作业”，强调的是遵守规定的时间点，故用ontime。（20）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项Howlong询问时间段或长度；B项Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；C项Howoften询问频率，意为“多久一次”；D项Howfar询问距离。故选C。（21）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：根据时间状语everySundaymorning（每个周日早上）可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。故选B。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：对方因打碎花瓶而道歉，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，常用于回应道歉。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Allright意为“好的/行”，均不符合语境。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"cake"?（）AcatBfaceCbagDmap答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词"cake"中的a发/eɪ/音。选项A(cat)、C(bag)、D(map)中的a均发/æ/音，只有选项B(face)中的a发/eɪ/音，与题干一致。（24）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师让我们查字典找这些新单词。故选A。（25）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavetopreparefortheexam'（我必须准备考试）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境。A项表示同意，与后文矛盾；B项语气过于生硬且不常用；D项用于回应道歉或感谢，不合题意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,and______areTom's.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是常用搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。此处指剩下的书是汤姆的，故填others。（2）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave____.答案：energy解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及环保常识。关灯是为了节约能源（energy）。saveenergy是常用搭配。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.答案：classical解析：句意：我妹妹对古典音乐感兴趣。她每天弹钢琴。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词。根据后半句'playsthepiano'可推测此处填形容词修饰music，或者填特定类型的音乐名称。常见搭配如classicalmusic(古典音乐),popmusic(流行音乐)等。此处填classical符合语境且为高频考点词汇。注：若作为单空填空，也可接受pop,folk等合理答案，但classical更贴合钢琴语境。（4）Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inChina.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'表示'最...之一'。sing的名词形式是singer，此处需用复数singers。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（6）HehasneverbeentoBeijing,____?答案：hashe解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，故疑问部分用肯定形式。陈述部分助动词是has，主语是he，故填hashe。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（8）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍”以及首字母提示t，可知此处填times。time作“次数”讲时为可数名词，three后接复数形式。（9）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Somearetall,andothersareshort.The______onesprovidemoreshade.答案：tall解析：根据句意'有些树高，有些树矮。______的树提供更多的阴凉'可知，高大的树木才能提供更多阴凉。故填形容词tall。（10）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Somearetall,and______areshort.答案：others解析：考查代词用法。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。这里指路两边的树，一部分高，另一部分矮，且没有特指剩余的全部，故用others。若特指剩下的全部则用theothers。（11）NeitherTomnorJack____(be)athomeyesterday.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是Jack（单数），且时间是yesterday（过去时），故be动词用was。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（13）Mymotherisgoodat____.Shemakesdeliciouscakeseveryweekend.答案：cooking解析：本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.（擅长做某事）。at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing），故填cooking。（14）Thebook____(write)bythefamousauthorisverypopularamongteenagers.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名作家写的书在青少年中很受欢迎。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehewantedtoshowhisskills.Duringthegame,heplayedhardandscoredmanypoints.However,inthelastminute,heaccidentallyhurthisleg.Hehadtositonthebenchandwatchhisteammatesfinishthegame.Histeamwonbytwopoints.Everyonecheeredforthem.Tomwassadthathecouldn'tplayuntiltheend,buthewasproudofhisteam.Thecoachtoldhimthathealthismoreimportantthanwinning.Tomagreed.Hedecidedtotakegoodcareofhimself.Now,hewarmsupcarefullybeforeeverygame.Heknowsthatbeingsafeisthefirststeptosuccess.Sportsteachusnotonlyhowtocompetebutalsohowtoprotect1______.Weshouldalwayslistentoourbodies.Ifwefeelpain,wemuststopimmediately.Thislessonisvaluableforeveryonewholoves2______.答案：1.ourselves2.sports解析：本文讲述了汤姆在篮球比赛中受伤的经历及感悟。1.句意为“运动不仅教我们如何竞争，还教我们如何保护我们自己”。protectoneself意为保护自己，主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。2.句意为“这个教训对于每一个热爱运动的人来说都是宝贵的”。根据全文主题，此处指热爱运动的人。lovesports意为热爱运动。故填sports。（2）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Sheenjoysgardeningverymuch.Everymorning,shegetsupearlyandwatersherflowers.Shesaysthatplantsarelikechildren;theyneedcareandlove.Oneday,Ivisitedher.Sheshowedmehergarden.Itwasfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Iaskedherhowshekeptthemsobeautiful.Shesmiledandsaid,'Patienceisthekey.'Ilearnedalotfromher.Now,Ialsotrytogrowsomeplantsathome.Itmakesmefeel1______andrelaxed.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,butawaytoconnectwith2______.Itteachesustorespectlife.Ihopemorepeoplecanexperiencethejoyof3______.答案：1.peaceful2.nature3.gardening解析：1.根据并列形容词'relaxed'（放松的）以及上下文语境，此处应填一个表示内心平静的形容词，peaceful符合题意。2.园艺是与大自然接触的方式，connectwithnature是固定搭配，意为“与自然连接”。3.全文围绕园艺展开，最后一句总结主题，joyofgardening意为“园艺的乐趣”。（3）Goodcommunicationskillsareessentialintheworkplace.Whetheryouaretalkingtocolleagues,customers,orbosses,clearcommunicationhelpsavoidmisunderstandings.First,listencarefullywhenothersarespeaking.Donotinterruptthem.Showrespectbynoddingormaintainingeyecontact.Second,speakclearlyandconfidently.Usesimplelanguagesothateveryonecanunderstandyou.Avoidusingjargonunlessyouaresurethelistenerknowsit.Third,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Yourgesturesandfacialexpressionscanconveymessagestoo.Forexample,smilingshowsfriendliness,whilecrossingarmsmayindicatedefensiveness.Fourth,bepoliteandpatient.Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,expressyouropinionrespectfully.Goodcommunicationbuildstrustandstrengthensrelationships.Itcanalsoimproveteamworkandefficiency.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youmustlearntocommunicate1______.Practicemakesperfect.Trytoengageinconversationswithdifferentpeople.Askquestionsandshowgenuineinterestintheiranswers.Overtime,youwillbecomemoreconfidentandskilled.Remember,communicationisatwo-waystreet.Itrequiresbothspeakingandlistening.Bymasteringtheseskills,youwillbeabletohandlevarioussituations2______.So,startpracticingtodayandseethepositivechangesinyourprofessionallife.Effectivecommunicationisthebridgeto3______.答案：1.effectively2.smoothly3.success解析：1.communicateeffectively意为“有效地沟通”，副词修饰动词。2.handlesituationssmoothly意为“顺利处理情况”，副词修饰动词。3.thebridgetosuccess意为“通往成功的桥梁”，to是介词，后接名词。（4）MybestfriendisLucy.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Oneday,Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschool.Iwasveryworriedbecausetheteacherwouldbeangry.Lucysawmyworryandaskedmewhathappened.Afterknowingthetruth,shelenthernotebooktomesothatIcouldcopytheanswersbeforeclass.Thankstoherhelp,Ifinishedthetaskintime.Ithankedhersincerely.Fromthenon,Irealizedthattruefriendsarethosewhohelpyouwhenyouarein1______.Friendshipislikeaflower;itneedscareandlovetogrow.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.Helpingotherscanalsomakeourselvesfeel2______.Let'scherishourfriendsandbuilda3______relationshipwiththem.答案：1.trouble2.good3.close解析：1.introuble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人，故填trouble。2.帮助他人也能让我们自己感觉“良好”，feelgood符合语境，故填good。3.建立“亲密的”关系，closerelationship符合友谊的主题，故填close。（5）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theymayignoretheirfamilyandfriends.ItisimportanttousetheInternet1______.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentouseitproperly.Schoolsalsoplayakeyroleinteachingstudentsaboutonlinesafety.IfweusetheInternetwisely,itwillbeahelpful2______forus.Otherwise,itmightbecomeaburden.Let'smakegooduseofthispowerful3______.答案：1.wisely2.tool3.technology解析：1.根据后文提到的“properly”和“wisely”，此处应填副词“明智地”（wisely）来修饰use。\n2.互联网如果明智使用，会成为一个有用的“工具”（tool）。\n3.互联网是一种强大的“技术”（technology）。（6）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice.We1______apicniconthegrass.Myfatherplayedfootballwithme,andmymotherreadabook.We2______alotoffunthere.Intheafternoon,wewenthome3______bus.答案：1.had2.had3.by解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知为一般过去时，haveapicnic是固定搭配，故填had。2.考查动词时态。同样为一般过去时，havefun是固定搭配，故填had。3.考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具用by+交通工具，故填by。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的春节习俗。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要的庆祝活动（如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的春节习俗。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要的庆祝活动（如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，对象是外国朋友，语气应友好、自然。内容要点包括时间、活动、邀请。2.结构：-第一段：引出话题，介绍春节的时间。-第二段：详细介绍习俗（打扫、年夜饭、饺子、红包、鞭炮、拜年）。使用连接词使行文流畅。-第三段：发出邀请，表达期待。3.亮点词汇/句型：-fallin(落在……月份)-gettogether(团聚)-symbolize(象征)-driveaway(驱赶)-sincerelyinvite(真诚邀请)4.注意事项：注意时态主要使用一般现在时描述习俗。字数控制在80-120词之间。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校recently举办的“校园文化节”(CampusCultureFestival)的情况。请给他回一封邮件。（2）内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.主要活动内容（如文艺表演、手工艺品展览等）；3.你的感受。词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：考查应用文写作。需注意邮件格式、时态（一般过去时为主）、要点覆盖（时间地点、内容、感受）及词数控制。范文结构清晰，使用了suchas,aswellas,notonly...butalso等高分句型，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytogivebacktothecommunitywhilegainingvaluableexperience.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerbreaksorweekends.Whetherit'shelpingatalocalanimalshelter,tutoringyoungerchildren,orcleaningupparks,volunteeringoffersnumerousbenefits.Firstly,volunteeringhelpsdevelopsoftskills.Communication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingabilitiesareoftenenhancedthroughvolunteerwork.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanmakearesumestandout.Secondly,itprovidesasenseoffulfillment.Helpingotherscanboostself-esteemandprovideasenseofpurpose.Manyvolunteersreportfeelinghappierandmoreconnectedtotheircommunity.Moreover,volunteeringcanexpandone'ssocialnetwork.Workingalongsideothervolunteersallowsindividualstomeetpeoplefromdiversebackgroundswhosharesimilarinterests.Thiscanleadtolastingfriendshipsandprofessionalconnections.However,findingtherightvolunteeropportunitycanbechallenging.Itisimportanttochoosearolethatalignswithone'sinterestsandschedule.Studentsshouldalsoconsiderthetimecommitmentrequired.Overcommittingcanleadtoburnout,soitisessentialtobalancevolunteeringwithacademicresponsibilities.Insummary,volunteeringisarewardingexperiencethatbenefitsboththeindividualandthecommunity.Bychoosingwiselyandmanagingtimeeffectively,studentscanmakethemostoftheirvolunteerexperiences.（1-1）Whatistheprimarybenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AEarningalotofmoney.BGivingbacktothecommunityandgainingexperience.CAvoidingschoolwork.DTravelingtoforeigncountries.（1-2）Whyaresoftskillsdevelopedthroughvolunteeringimportant?（）ATheyarerequiredforgraduation.BTheyarevaluedbyemployersandenhanceresumes.CTheyhelpinpassingexams.DTheyareonlyusefulforteachers.（1-3）Howdoesvolunteeringaffectaperson'semotionalwell-being?（）AItcausesstressandanxiety.BItboostsself-esteemandprovidesasenseofpurpose.CItmakespeoplefeelisolated.DIthasnoeffectonemotions.（1-4）Whatisapotentialchallengeofvolunteeringmentionedinthetext?（）ALackofinterestfromcommunities.BFindingtherightopportunityandavoidingburnout.CToomuchpayforvolunteers.DShortageofvolunteerpositions.（1-5）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetostudentsregardingvolunteering?（）AVolunteerasmuchaspossibleregardlessofschedule.BChooserolesalignedwithinterestsandmanagetimeeffectively.COnlyvolunteerduringexamperiods.DIgnoreacademicresponsibilities.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytogivebacktothecommunitywhilegainingvaluableexperience"可知，主要好处是回馈社区并获得经验。A、C、D项错误。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanmakearesumestandout"可知，软技能受雇主重视，能让简历脱颖而出。A、C、D项未提及或错误。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Helpingotherscanboostself-esteemandprovideasenseofpurpose...feelinghappier"可知，志愿服务能提升自尊，提供目标感，让人更快乐。A、C、D项与文意相反。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"findingtherightvolunteeropportunitycanbechallenging...Overcommittingcanleadtoburnout"可知，挑战在于找到合适的机会和避免倦怠。A、C、D项未提及。5.推理判断/细节题。根据最后一段"Bychoosingwiselyandmanagingtimeeffectively..."及第四段建议，作者建议选择符合兴趣的角色并有效管理时间。A、C、D项与建议相反。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesishowwecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedtelephonestokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaappslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Theyworrythatpeoplearelosingtheabilitytotalkdeeplywitheachother.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandlackofsleep.Despitethesedisadvantages,theInternetremainsanessentialpartofmodernlife.Wejustneedtouseitwisely.（2-1）WhatisoneofthebiggestchangesbroughtbytheInternetaccordingtothetext?（）AHowwecookfoodBHowwecommunicateCHowwetravelDHowweshop（2-2）Howdidpeoplekeepintouchinthepast?（）ABysendingemailsBByusingsocialmediaCBywritinglettersorusingtelephonesDByvideocalling（2-3）Whatisadisadvantageofonlinecommunicationmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooslowBItistooexpensiveCFace-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommonDItisdifficulttouse（2-4）Whathealthproblemscanresultfromspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）AHeadacheandbackpainBEyestrainandlackofsleepCWeightgainandstressDColdandflu（2-5）Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionattheendofthetext?（）AStopusingtheInternetBOnlyusetheInternetforworkCUsetheInternetwiselyDSpendmoretimeonline答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.根据文章第二句'Oneofthebiggestchangesishowwecommunicate.'可知，最大的变化之一是我们沟通的方式，故选B。2.根据文章'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedtelephonestokeepintouch...'可知，过去人们通过写信或打电话保持联系，故选C。3.根据文章'However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.'可知，在线沟通的一个缺点是面对面交流变得不那么普遍，故选C。4.根据文章'spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandlackofsleep.'可知，健康问题包括眼睛疲劳和睡眠不足，故选B。5.根据文章最后一句'Wejustneedtouseitwisely.'可知，作者的建议是明智地使用互联网，故选C。Passage3Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Youneedtochecktheweatherforecast,packappropriateclothes,andlearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Itisalsoimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insomecountries,itisrudetopointwithyourfinger.Bybeingrespectfulandopen-minded,youcanhaveawonderfultravelexperienceandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.（3-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitoftraveling?（）AMakingmoneyBLearningaboutdifferentculturesCStayingathomeDAvoidingnewfoods（3-2）Whatshouldyoudo