2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 5 Power of Ideas 综合练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit5PowerofIdeas综合练习题一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。（每小题1分，共10分）Thesmartphoneisoneofthegreatest________（发明）ofthe21stcentury.Thiskindofclothis________（生产）inasmalltowninthesouthofChina.The________（材料）usedtomakethisbagisverystronganddurable.Weshouldprotectour________（环境）byreducingwasteandpollution.The________（产品）ofthiscompanyaresoldallovertheworld.Many________（消费者）prefertobuyproductsmadeinChina.Thefactory________（加工）therawmaterialsintofinishedproducts.This________（品牌）iswell-knownforitshighquality.The________（当地的）peopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.Thecompanyhas________（创造）manynewjobsforthecommunity.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Theshirts________(make)ofcottoninthisfactory.Tea________(grow)inmanypartsofChina.Thenewbridge________(build)lastyearbythelocalgovernment.Theseproducts________(sell)wellintheinternationalmarket.Thematerials________(use)tomakethisfurnitureareallfromnature.Thesong________(write)byafamousmusicianinthe1990s.C.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。|produce|material|invent|create|environment|product|local|Thesmartphonewasagreat________thatchangedthewaywecommunicate.Thisfactory________morethan10,000carseveryyear.The________usedtomakethisdressisverysoftandcomfortable.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectour________forthefuturegenerations.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Thetable________wood.Itisverystrong.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadebyThiskindofpaper________bamboointhefactory.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadebyThecars________inGermanyareveryexpensive.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomakeThecomputer________byayoungmaninhisgarage.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinventedTheseshoes________inChinaandtheyareverypopular.A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproducedTea________inmanypartsofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.hasgrownThebridge________in2015.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltThiskindofsilk________softandsmooth.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feelingD.tofeelThenewproduct________wellinthemarket.A.sellsB.issoldC.soldD.wassoldThestory________bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.istoldTheseproducts________tomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.exportB.exportedC.areexportedD.wereexportingThework________bytheendofthismonth.A.finishesB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished三、句型转换按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。PeoplegrowteainmanypartsofChina.（改为被动语态）Tea________________inmanypartsofChina.Thefactoryproduces1,000carseverymonth.（改为被动语态）1,000cars________________bythefactoryeverymonth.Theyoungmaninventedthesmartphonein2007.（改为被动语态）Thesmartphone________________bytheyoungmanin2007.Theshirtsaremadeofcotton.（对划线部分提问）________________theshirtsmadeof?Theworkerswillbuildanewbridgenextyear.（改为被动语态）Anewbridge________________________nextyear.Thecompanysellstheseproductsinmanycountries.（改为被动语态）Theseproducts________________bythecompanyinmanycountries.Thepaperismadefromwood.（对划线部分提问）________________thepapermadefrom?Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.（改为被动语态）Theclassroom________________bythestudentseveryday.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyouknowwherethethingsyouuseeverydaycomefrom?Manyofthem41.________inChina.Chinaisknownasthe"world'sfactory"becauseit42.________alargenumberofproductsfortheworld.Takethesmartphoneinyourhandforexample.It43.________inafactoryinChina.Thescreen44.________inanotherfactory.Thebattery45.________inathirdfactory.Thenalltheparts46.________togetherandthephone47.________todifferentcountries.Theclothesyouwear48.________alsomadeinChina.Manyfamousbrandshavetheirproducts49.________inChinesefactoriesbecausethecostislowerandthequalityisgood.Thematerialsusedtomaketheseclothesoften50.________fromdifferentplaces.A.makeB.aremadeC.madeD.weremadeA.produceB.producedC.producesD.isproducedA.makeB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmadeA.makeB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmadeA.makeB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmadeA.putB.areputC.putsD.isputA.sendB.aresentC.sendsD.issentA.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.produceB.producedC.producingD.toproduceA.comeB.comesC.cameD.arecoming五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。AThroughouthistory,greatideashavechangedtheworld.Fromtheinventionofthewheeltothecreationoftheinternet,humancreativityhasshapedthewaywelive.Oneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistoryistheprintingpress.Beforeitwasinvented,bookswerewrittenbyhand.Theywereveryexpensiveandonlyafewpeoplecouldownthem.Theprintingpressmadeitpossibletoproducebooksquicklyandcheaply.Thisallowedknowledgetospreadmorewidelyandhelpedtoeducatemorepeople.Anothergreatinventionisthelightbulb.Beforethelightbulb,peopleusedcandlesandoillampsforlight.Thesewerenotverybrightandproducedalotofsmoke.Thelightbulbbroughtbright,cleanlightintohomesandworkplaces.Itallowedpeopletoworkandstudyatnight,whichgreatlyimprovedproductivity.Inmoderntimes,theinternethaschangedtheworldinwaysthatwereunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworldandallowsustoshareinformationinstantly.Today,wecanlearnalmostanythingonline,communicatewithpeopleindifferentcountries,andevenworkfromhome.Theseinventionsshowusthatgreatideascancomefromanyone.Theyalsoremindusthatweshouldneverstopthinking,creating,anddreaming.Whatwasanimportanteffectoftheprintingpress?A.Itmadebooksmoreexpensive.B.Ithelpedknowledgespreadmorewidely.C.Itmadewritingbookseasier.D.Itreducedthenumberofbooks.Whatdidpeopleuseforlightbeforethelightbulb?A.Electricity.B.Candlesandoillamps.C.Theinternet.D.Theprintingpress.Whatisonewaytheinternethaschangedtheworld?A.Itmadebookscheaper.B.Itconnectspeopleandsharesinformationinstantly.C.Itinventedthelightbulb.D.Itproducesmoresmoke.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"productivity"inParagraph3probablymean?A.生产率B.创造力C.想象力D.记忆力Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Onlyfamouspeoplecanhavegreatideas.B.Inventionsarenotimportant.C.Greatideascanchangetheworldandanyonecanhavethem.D.Theinternetistheonlyimportantinvention.六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国产品很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍中国制造的产品。要点：1.中国制造的产品在世界上的地位；2.中国主要生产哪些产品；3.你对"中国制造"的看法。要求：不少于80词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案与详细解析Unit5PowerofIdeas一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词题号答案解析1inventions“发明”为invention，oneof+复数用inventions。2produced“生产”为produce，被动语态用过去分词produced。3material“材料”为material。4environment“环境”为environment。5products“产品”为product，此处用复数products。6consumers“消费者”为consumer，Many后接复数consumers。7processes“加工”为process，主语Thefactory为三单，加-es。8brand“品牌”为brand。9local“当地的”为local。10created“创造”为create，hascreated为现在完成时。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空题号答案解析11aremade被动语态，主语Theshirts为复数，用aremade。12isgrown被动语态，Tea为不可数名词，用isgrown。13wasbuilt被动语态，lastyear为过去时间，用wasbuilt。14sellsellwell为主动表被动，意为“畅销”。15used过去分词作定语，修饰materials，表示“被使用的”。16waswritten被动语态，inthe1990s为过去时间，用waswritten。C.选词填空题号答案解析17invention智能手机是一项“发明”，用invention。18produces主语Thisfactory为三单，produce加-s。19material制作连衣裙的“材料”，用material。20environment保护“环境”，用environment。二、单项选择题号答案解析21Abemadeof意为“由……制成”（看得出原材料，wood可看出）。22Bbemadefrom意为“由……制成”（看不出原材料，纸看不出竹）。23B过去分词made作定语，修饰cars，表示“在德国制造的汽车”。24C被动语态，过去时间（inhisgarage，指发明时），用wasinvented。25C被动语态，一般现在时，Theseshoes为复数，用areproduced。26B被动语态，Tea为不可数，用isgrown。27C被动语态，in2015为过去时间，用wasbuilt。28Afeel为系动词，主动表被动，意为“摸起来”。29Asellwell主动表被动，意为“畅销”。30C被动语态，manyyearsago为过去时间，用wastold。31C被动语态，一般现在时，products为复数，用areexported。32C被动语态，bytheendofthismonth为将来时间，用willbefinished。三、句型转换题号答案解析33isgrown被动语态：is+过去分词grown。34areproduced被动语态：are+过去分词produced。35wasinvented被动语态：was+过去分词invented。36Whatare对材料提问用What...madeof?37willbebuilt被动语态：willbe+过去分词built。38aresold被动语态：are+过去分词sold。39Whatis对原材料提问用What...madefrom?40iscleaned被动语态：is+过去分词cleaned。四、完形填空题号答案解析41B被动语态，主语Manyofthem指代产品，复数，用aremade。42C主语China为三单，主动语态用produces。43B被动语态，It指代smartphone，单数，用ismade。44B被动语态，Thescreen为单数，用ismade。45B被动语态，Thebattery为单数，用ismade。46B被动语态，parts为复数，用areput。47D被动语态，phone为单数，用issent。48B主语Theclothes为复数，用are。49Bhavesthdone为固定搭配，意为“让某物被做”，用过去分词produced。50A主语materials为复