安徽合肥市六校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语答案

2026年春季学期期末考试高一年级英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatjobdoesMichelle’sfatherprobablydo?A.Heisamanager. B.Heisataxidriver. C.Heisawaiter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Michelle.Ihaven’tseenyourdadinalongtime.Howishe?Ishestilldrivingataxi?W:Actuallyno.He’srunninganItalianrestaurantdowntown.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Gorunning. B.Playvolleyball. C.Playbadminton.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HiHarry.Areyougoingtogorunningorplayvolleyballasusualthisweekend?M:Tomlikesneither.Wealllikebadminton.SoI’llthinkaboutthat.3.Howwillthespeakersgettotheirtennisclass?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Arewegoingtoourtennisclassbybiketoday?Theweatherisgood.W:Yes,it’ssunny,butnottoohot.ButI'vegotaproblemwithmybackwheel.Maybewecangobybus,orjustwalk.M:Wecouldwalk.It’snotfar.4.WhereisJuliagoingthisafternoon?A.Toacafe. B.Toacinema. C.Toaskateboardshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Julia,areyoucomingshoppingwithmeandMomthisafternoon?W:Tobuyyournewskateboard?I’dloveto,butI’mmeetingmyclassmateGrace.We’regoingtoseethatnewChinesecartoon.M:Okay.AndMomwantstogotothenewcafeonBridgeStreet.W:Great,theysellfantasticcakes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircampingexperience.B.Theirplanfortheweekend.C.Theirmemoriesofplayingguitar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyouenjoytheweekend?Ithoughtitwasgreat.W:That’strue.Ilovecampingoutunderthestars,andsittingaroundthefireatnightwithourguitars.M：Yeah,metoo.Ireallyenjoyedit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlonghastheshoppingcenterbeenopen?A.Abouteightmonths. B.Aboutsixmonths. C.Aboutfourmonths.7.Whatactivitycanpeopleenjoyinthegarden?A.Goingfishing. B.Rowingaboat. C.Playingsports.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:HiRob.Thenewshoppingcenterhasbeenopenfor6monthsnow,hasn’tit?M:Actually,it’sbeenopensinceFebruary.Tobeexact,it'sabout8months.W:Isee.Now,couldyoutellusabitaboutthegardenthere.M:Insummer,thisisabigattraction.Thereisalakewhereyoucanrideinsmallboats.Butfishingisstrictlyforbiddenatalltimes.There’salsoacafenexttothelakewithitsownplayarea.Youcanenjoycoffee,chatwithyourfriendsandtakewonderfulphotosthere.Butsportsarenotallowed.M:Well,itdoessoundlikeaspecialplace.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCommunicationSkills?A.It’sveryeasytolearn. B.Theteacherisinteresting. C.It’susefulforpresentations.10.Whichschoolcoursewillthespeakersfinallychoose?A.CommunicationSkills. B.HomeEconomics. C.ComputerProgramming.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Garrett,gotaminute?Weareexpectedtochooseanewschoolcourse.What’syouridea?M:Shallwestartwithcreativewriting?I’dliketolearnfictionwriting.W:Um,Idon’tthinkso.Howaboutcommunicationskills?I’msureit’susefulforfuturepresentations.M:Goodpoint.Whataboutmoneymanagement?Wealwaysspendtoomuch.W:Butwearen’tearningmoneyyet.Howabouthomeeconomics?Likecooking,cleaningorfixingthings.M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.Iprefercomputerprogrammingforgamedesign.W:Buthomeeconomicsseemsbest.Itcanhelpusmasterdifferentskillsandtheteacherisquiteinteresting.M:Agreed.Let’sgoforthat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhenwouldthewomanliketoleaveforChengdu?A.At9:37a.m. B.At10:15a.m. C.At10:38a.m.12.Whatisthewoman’srequestforseats?A.Onewindowseat. B.Twoseatstogether. C.Onesecondclassseat.13.Whatshouldthewomandotogetbackthebicycles?A.Gotothebaggageclaimarea.B.Payanextrafeefortheservice.C.Givethetickettothetrainguard.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’dliketobooktwotrainticketstoChengdutomorrowmorning,please.M:Okay,whattimewouldyouliketogo?W:Sometimearound10:00toavoidthecrowdsifpossible.M:Gotit.Wehavetrainsat9:37,10:15and10:38.W:Theoneat10:15soundsgood.M:Allright.Wouldyouliketositinfirstorsecondclass?W:Secondclassisfine,thanks.Isthereanychancewecouldhaveawindowseatforoneofthose?M:Noproblem.AndIbooktheseatsnexttoeachotherforyou.Thetotalpriceis90yuan.W:We’llbetakingourbicycleswithus,willitcostextra?M:No,whenthetrainarrives.Justtellthetrainguardyourdestinationandhewillhelpyousecurethebicyclesinthelastcarriageandgiveyouaticket,thenyoucantakeyourseats.HandthetickettotheguardtogetyourbicyclesbackwhenyouarriveinChengdu.W:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhendidJackiefirstgetinterestedinathletics?A.Inprimaryschool. B.Insecondaryschool. C.Inuniversity.15.WhohelpedJackiemostwithhisathleticscareer?A.Hisfather. B.Hiscoaches. C.Histeachers.16.HowdidJackiefeelwhenhewonhisfirstgoldmedal?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Surprised.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Jackie,welcometotheshow.You’vewongoldandsilvermedalsininternationalevents.Didyoufirstdevelopapassionforathleticsasayoungchild.M:Iwasintroducedtoathleticsinsecondaryschool,andthenIgotascholarshiptouniversitybecauseofmyperformanceontheschoolathleticsteam.IguessIwasreallypassionateaboutathleticsfromabout13yearsold.W:Sowasityourschoolteachersthathelpedyoustartacareerinsports?M:Notreally.IhadgreatschoolteachersandnowIhavethebestcoaches.Butit’salwaysbeenmyfatherthathassupportedmeandtoldmeIcanachieveanythingIwant.W:Tellusaboutwinningyourfirstgoldmedal.Youmusthavebeensoexcited.M:ThefunnythingisthatIwaslostinmyownworldduringthatrace.W:Doyoumeanyouweretootiredtofeelanything?M:No,notatall.Ihadn’trealizedIwasthewinnerandIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIlookedup,andtherewasnooneaheadofme.W:So...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Acameraoperator. B.ATVchef. C.Afoodproducer.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdofirstatthestudio?A.Hechangesclothes. B.Hedoesmake-up. C.Hetalkstotheproducer.19.Whatislikelytocausedelayssometimes?A.Theovenisbroken. B.Thecamerasdon’twork. C.Theguestsarrivelate.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthejob?A.It’shardbutenjoyable. B.It’sboringbuteasy. C.It’srelaxingandfun.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hi,everyone.Iwanttosharewithyouwhatit’slikebeingonacookingshow.Manypeoplethinkit’seasy,butactuallyit’sverystressful.Iusuallyarriveatthestudioaround7:00a.m..First,Imeetwiththeproducerandwegothroughthescriptfortheday.ThenIgotothedressingroomtochangeintomychef’suniform.Afterthat,themake-upartistmakessureIlookgoodoncamera.Thisusuallytakesonlyabout15minutesbecauseIdon’twearmuchmakeup.Webeginfilmingataround9:00a.m.,butthingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.Sometimesthecamerasdon’twork,orthesoundisnotclear,sowehavetowait.Wheneverythingisready,Istartcookingandtalkingtothecameraatthesametime.It’shardtodoboth.Weusuallyfinishby5:00p.m.butitdependsonhowmanymistakeswemake.Afterfilming,Itakeoffmyuniform,saygoodbyetotheteamandgohometorest.It’salongdaybutIlovesharingmyrecipeswiththeaudience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADiscoverhowyoucanhelpendangeredspecies!Volunteertohelpconserve(保护)endangeredspeciesaroundtheworldwithGoEco.Seaturtles,SriLankaThespeciesisthreatenedbyhumanhunters.TheSriLankangovernmenthasapproved(批准)thecreationofhatcheries(孵化场)inordertoprotectthisspecies.Volunteersonthisprogramspend60%oftheirtimeworkinginthehatcheryandtheother40%isspentonactivitiessuchasbeachcleanupsandcreatingawarenesswithinthelocalcommunity.ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.WildlifeRescue,WesternAustraliaAdultkangaroosandwallabiesarehuntedforfood,leavingthousandsoftheirbabieswithoutparents.Manyarekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents.AtthewildliferescuecenterinPerth,WesternAustralia,volunteersliveandhelpinthebushlandcaringforsick,injured,anddisplacedanimals.ProgramFee:$2,095for4weeks.Volunteersstayon-siteinasmallroom.Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.EndangeredSpeciesReserve,SouthAfricaTheprojectwillgiveyouagreatwildlifeexperiencewhilelearningaboutconservationefforts.Fortherestofthetimebetweenmonitoringsessions,volunteersarerequiredtoenterallthedatathattheyhavecollectedintoourdatabases.Attimes,volunteersneedtooperateonnightshifts.Wealsogivelecturesandpresentationsoverthelunchperiod.ProgramFee:$1,750for2weeksBigCatRefuge,SouthAfricaAsavolunteeronthisproject,youwilltakepartinawidevarietyofactivities.Volunteer’sworkrangesfromenrichmentactivities,suchastoy-makingandfarmwork,toeducatingthevisitors.Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellascleaningtheirlivingspace.ProgramFee:$1,450for2weeks21.WhatisthemonthlyprojectfeeforvolunteersinSriLanka?A.$1,280. B.$1,680. C.$2,560. D.$2,960.22.WhatisrequiredofvolunteersfortheprojectinWesternAustralia?A.Havingearlierexperience. B.Workingatnightsometimes.C.Applyingfortheprojectinadvance. D.Havingagoodknowledgeofwildlife.23.WhatcanvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?A.Takegoodcareofthecats. B.Studythehabitsofbigcats.C.Helptosellsometoysaboutcats. D.Guidevisitorstothehabitatofthecats.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Seaturtles,SriLanka部分中的“ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.(项目费用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡，志愿者的月项目费用是1680美元。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifeRescue,WesternAustralia部分中的“Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前9-12个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据BigCatRefuge,SouthAfrica部分中的“Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellascleaning

theirlivingspace.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食物或喂食，以及清理它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选A。BIn1985,20-year-oldYinYuzhenfromShaanxiProvincegotmarriedandmovedwithherhusbandtotheinterioroftheMaowusuDesert.Thelivingconditionstherewereextremelytough.Everythingaroundherwaseithersandorsomethingcoveredinsand.Thewindblewsandintotheireyes,mouths,andnostrils,andaftereachstorm,therewasonlysilence.Yinandherhusbandweretheonlypeoplelivinginthatlonely,emptyland.Ontheseconddayofherarrival,Yinresolvedthatshewouldnotletthedesertcontrolherlife.Despiteherinabilitytoreadorwriteandbeingtotallygreenwhenitcametoplanting,shechosetolearnthroughpracticalexperience.Overtime,shefiguredoutthatthebestwaytofightthedesertwasbyplantingtrees.Herideawastofirstgrowgrasstoholdthesand,thenplantbushes,andlatertrees.Atfirst,hereffortsfailed.Desertmiceateallthegrassseeds.Shetriedplantingthemdeeper,butthemicestillfoundthem.Sherackedherbrainsandcameupwithagreatidea.Shetookoneoftheirsheepanduseditshoofprints(蹄印)tohidetheseeds.Thesmellofthesheepdisguisedtheseeds,andthegrassbegantogrow.Yindidn’tstopthere.SheplantedstrongtreeslikepoplarsandScotchpinesalongtheouteredgestoblockthewindandsand.Inthemiddle,sheplantedsmallertreesandbushes.Herdreamwastocreateagreen“fortress”inthedesertandgrowfruitsandcropsintheprotectedcenterwheretheylived.Yinandherhusbandworkeddiligentlyformanyyears,showingremarkableperseverance.Sheoncesaid,“I’dratherdieoftirednessfromfightingthesandthanbechallengedbyit.”Intheend,herhardworkpaidoff.Thedesertthatonceseemedhopelessturnedintoathrivinggreenland.24.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethebackgroundofthestory.B.Tocomparecitylifeandcountrysidelife.C.Toimplythesignificanceofdesertcontrol.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenthecouple.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beingtotallygreen”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Lovinggreenplants. B.Beingveryyounginage.C.Protectingtheenvironment. D.Havingnoexperienceatall.26.WhatwordscanbestdescribeYinandherhusband?A.Romanticandenergetic. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Capableandadventurous. D.Knowledgeableandsensitive.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaowusuDesert’sBrightFuture B.TheImpactofStrongSandstormsC.Modern-dayYoungPeople’sDreams D.AWoman’sStruggleAgainsttheDesert【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】短文介绍了陕西殷玉珍不畏荒漠恶劣环境，坚持创新方法治沙，终让荒漠变绿洲。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In1985,20-year-oldYinYuzhenfromShaanxiProvincegotmarriedandmovedwithherhusbandtotheinterioroftheMaowusuDesert.Thelivingconditionstherewereextremelytough.Everythingaroundherwaseithersandorsomethingcoveredinsand.Thewindblewsandintotheireyes,mouths,andnostrils,andaftereachstorm,therewasonlysilence.Yinandherhusbandweretheonlypeoplelivinginthatlonely,emptyland.(1985年，20岁的陕西姑娘殷玉珍嫁到了毛乌素沙漠腹地。那里的生存环境极端恶劣，举目四望，除了沙子就是被沙覆盖的东西。狂风将沙尘灌进人们的眼睛、嘴巴和鼻孔，每次风暴过后，天地间只剩下死一般的寂静。在这片荒凉孤寂的土地上，只有殷玉珍和丈夫两人相依为命。)”可知，第一段主要介绍主人公所处的恶劣荒漠环境，交代故事的背景。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Despiteherinabilitytoreadorwriteandbeingtotallygreenwhenitcomestoplanting,shechosetolearnthroughpracticalexperience.Overtime,shefiguredoutthatthebestwaytofightthedesertwasbyplantingtrees.Herideawastofirstgrowgrasstoholdthesand,thenplantbushes,andlatertrees.(尽管她目不识丁，在种植方面beingtotallygreen，她仍选择在实践中学习。久而久之，她悟出了一条治沙良策：先种草固沙，再栽灌木，最后种乔木。)”可知，她从零开始摸索种树治沙的方法，说明起初她完全没有经验，beingtotallygreen意为“完全没有经验”。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ontheseconddayofherarrival,Yinresolvedthatshewouldnotletthedesertcontrolherlife.(抵达的第二天，殷玉珍便下定决心，绝不让沙漠主宰自己的人生。)”以及第三段中“Sherackedherbrainsandcameupwithagreatidea.(她绞尽脑汁想出了一个好办法。)”可知，夫妻二人意志坚定，且善于创新方法解决问题，有决心、有创造力。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了殷玉珍直面荒漠困境，坚持多年摸索创新方法治理荒漠，将荒漠变为绿洲的励志故事。D选项“AWoman’sStruggleAgainsttheDesert(一名女子与沙漠的抗争)”符合题意。CSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.28.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence. B.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningself-control. D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.29.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A.Parents’age. B.Children’simagination.C.Parents’education. D.Child-parentrelationship.30.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod. B.Ascientificstudy.C.Awomanpsychologist. D.Ateachingprogram.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中…foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4developbetterspatialskill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B.Developingspatialskills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferenceinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.(Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C.Parents'education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B.Ascientificstudy(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。DTherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandcognitivehealthhaslonginterestedresearchers,whogenerallytreatedexerciseasasinglecategory.Yetnotallformsofexerciseappeartoyieldequalbenefits.AlandmarkstudyconductedbyscientistsatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineoffersconvincingevidencethatdancingmayoccupyauniquepositionintherankingofbrain-protectingactivities.Between1980and2001,theresearcherstrackednearly500elderlyresidentsoftheBronx,monitoringtheirleisureactivitiesandcognitivefunctionovertwodecades.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,revealedastrikingpattern:whilecognitiveactivitieslikereadingandboardgamesreduceddementia(痴呆)riskbyapproximately7percentperactivity,physicalpursuitsshowedmorevariedoutcomes.Swimmingandcyclingdemonstratedmodestprotectiveeffects,butdancingemergedasthestandoutperformer,withfrequentparticipantsshowinga76percentlowerriskofdevelopingdementiacomparedtothosewhorarelydanced.Whatdistinguishesdancingfromotherformsofexercise?Theresearcherssuggestthatitssuperiorityliesnotinbodymovementalone,butinthecombinedcognitivedemandsitrequires.Adancermustprocessrhythm,recallorder,navigatespatialrelationships,andoftenmovewithapartner—allwhilemaintainingbalanceandposture.Thiscontinuousmultitasking,theresearcherssuggest,maycreateamorerobustneuralworkoutthanrepetitiveaerobicactivitieslikewalking.Nevertheless,thestudy’sauthorswarnagainstoverstatingthesefindings.Thedata,theynote,indicatecorrelationratherthandefinitivecause,andthepreciseneurologicalmechanismsremainunclear.Moreover,thestudypopulationwasgeographicallyconcentrated,raisingquestionsaboutbroaderapplicability.Still,theimplicationsaredifficulttoignore.Inanerawherepharmaceuticalsolutionstocognitivedeclineremainhardtoachieve,theprospectthatsomethingasaccessibleasdancingmightstrengthentheagingbraincarriesundeniableappeal.Whetherthewaltz,thetango,orfreestylemovement,themessageseemsconsistent:whenitcomestopreservingmentalsharpness,engagingbothbodyandmindmaybethemosteffectiveapproachofall.32.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpreviousresearchonexerciseandbrainhealth?A.Itoverlookeddifferencesamongexercisetypes.B.Itoverestimatedthebenefitsofaerobicexercise.C.Itignoredthesocialaspectofactivities.D.Itreliedtoomuchonanimalstudies.33.Whydoestheauthormentionswimmingandcycling?A.Toshowtheirpopularityamongtheelderly.B.Tocomparethemwithmentalactivities.C.Tosetabaselinefordancing’sadvantages.D.Tochallengethestudy’smethodology.34.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardtheirfindings?A.Fullyconvinced. B.Mildlyskeptical.C.Highlycritical. D.Completelydismissive.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dancingshouldreplacemedicaltreatments.B.Physicalexercisecanpreventcognitivedecline.C.TheBronxstudyhassettleddebatesondementiaprevention.D.Combinedmentalandphysicalengagementbenefitsthebrainmost.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】主要介绍不同运动对大脑的保护效果不同，探究舞蹈护脑效果最佳的原因、研究局限与深层启示。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Therelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandcognitivehealthhaslonginterestedresearchers,whogenerallytreatedexerciseasasinglecategory.Yetnotallformsofexerciseappeartoyieldequalbenefits.(长期以来，研究人员一直关注体育活动与认知健康的关系，且通常将运动归为单一类别，但并非所有运动的益处都是均等的。)”可知，以往相关研究将所有运动一概而论，忽视了不同运动类型存在的效果差异。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Swimmingandcyclingdemonstratedmodestprotectiveeffects,butdancingemergedasthestandoutperformer,withfrequentparticipantsshowinga76percentlowerriskofdevelopingdementiacomparedtothosewhorarelydanced.(游泳和骑行有一定的脑部保护效果，但效果有限，而跳舞表现尤为突出，经常跳舞的人患痴呆症的风险比很少跳舞的人低76%。)”可知，作者列举游泳和骑行两种运动，是为了对比衬托，凸显舞蹈在保护大脑、预防痴呆方面的独特优势。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Nevertheless,thestudy’sauthorswarnagainstoverstatingthesefindings.Thedata,theynote,indicatecorrelationratherthandefinitivecause,andthepreciseneurologicalmechanismsremainunclear.(尽管如此，该研究的作者提醒人们不要夸大这些研究结果。他们指出，数据仅表明相关性，并非绝对的因果关系，且确切的神经机制仍尚不明确。)”可知，研究人员并未完全笃定研究结果，对研究发现持有适度审慎、略带怀疑的态度。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Whetherthewaltz,thetango,orfreestylemovement,themessageseemsconsistent:whenitcomestopreservingmentalsharpness,engagingbothbodyandmindmaybethemosteffectiveapproachofall.(无论是华尔兹、探戈还是自由舞步，核心结论始终一致：在保持思维敏锐度方面，身心共同参与的运动方式效果最佳。)”可知，文章对比各类运动的护脑效果，阐释舞蹈因兼顾身体运动与脑力活动，护脑效果远超普通运动，由此可知，本文主要介绍了身心协同参与的活动对大脑益处最大。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.___36___.Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.___37___Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeeteverydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsincommonwith,orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Beingtolerantisagoodidea.Nooneisperfect.___38___Therefore,weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbecomemoresolid.Behonest.___39___However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoyyourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Weneedtobeopen-minded.Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot.___40___A.Wemustbecareful.B.Weneedtobewell-informed.C.Asissaid,honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.E.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.F.Still,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.G.Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.G40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法，如应该谨慎地交朋友；应该接受朋友的缺点；对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。【36题详解】根据前句Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.可知作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上。以及后文Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.可知没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野。由此可知，此句为承上启下句，指出花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处。故F选项“不过，花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处”符合上下文语境，故选F。【37题详解】此处为本段的主题句。根据后文However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.可知并不是所有的好人都适合我们。以及Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.可知我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生，因为他们会把这些习惯传给我们。由此可知，我们必须小心（交友）。故A选项“我们必须小心”符合上下文语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据前句Nooneisperfect.可知人无完人。由此可知，没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。故D选项“没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的”符合上下文语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据本段主题句Behonest.可知对朋友诚实。以及后句的转折However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.可知然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见。由此可知，我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受。故G选项“我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，而隐藏我们的真实感受”符合上下文语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据前句Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.可知倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友。由此可知，要乐于倾听。故E选项“要乐于倾听”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALife-or-DeathRescueAquickrunalongtheCharlesRiverturnedintoalife-or-deathrescuecaughtoncamerawhenaBostonmanjumpedintotheicywatertosavehisbeloveddog.Henearlydidn’t____41____itbackouthimself.Hanswasoutrunningwithhis2-year-oldgoldendoodle(贵宾犬),Benny,whentheenergeticdogsuddenly____42____twoducksandrantowardtheriver.____43____Hanscouldstophim,Bennyhadjumpedintothewaterandstartedswimmingafterthebirds.“Ikeptcalling,‘Benny,comeback!Benny,comeback!’”Hanssaid.“Hecouldn’tevenhearmeanddidn’t____44____.”ForHans,watchinghelplesslyfromthebankwasnotachoice.“Bennyisour____45____.We’vehadhimfortwoyears.He’sexactlylikeasontous,”heexplained.____46____thatBennywoulddrown(溺水),HansrushedintotheCharlesRiverafterhim.Buttherescuesoonbecame____47____.Thewaterwasabout2degreesbelowzero,andthe____48____begantotakeholdofhimafterminutesofswimming.“Iwasnearlyoutof____49____,mylungsachinganditwassocold.Iwasabout10feetfromBennywhenI____50____I