上海市普陀区2025学年第二学期八年级期末练习英语学科（文字版含答案）

2025学年第二学期八年级期末练习英语学科（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(本大题共16题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentotheshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.(根据听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍)(5分)6.A.Arestaurant. B.Themuseum. C.Thepark.7.A.Inaclassroom. B.Inabank. C.Inahospital.8.A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Worried.9.A.Tellsthetruth. B.Helpsyouwhenyouaresad. C.Makesyoulaugh.10.A.Thefilmisnotverygood. B.Theboyshouldgotobedearly. C.Shewantstowatchthefilmtoo.C.Listentothelongerconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话播放两遍)(5分)11.HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardthenewsfromMary?A.proud. B.bored. C.curious.12.Howlongdoesittaketohaveashowerwiththemachine?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.40minutes.13.Whencanpeoplemostprobablyusethenewwashingmachineforhumans?A.In2027. B.In2026. C.In2025.14.Whatmadethisnewinventionpossible?A.Thecompany'sbathtechnology.B.Theneedforarelaxingbathexperience.C.ThefastdevelopmentofAI.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Sendanemailtothecompany.B.Orderthemachineonthewebsite.C.Takeabathwiththewashingmachine.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethenotes.(根据听到的短文，完成笔记。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍)(10分)ShouldArtistsGetaBasicIncome(收入)?Sinceoursocietydependsontrading

16

formoney,theUKgovernmentplanstogiveartistsabasicincome.

Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherartistsshouldgetabasicincome.YesNo✓Artistsshouldgetpaidfortheirartworkstoencouragemoreyoungpeopleto

17

.×Thegovernmentshould

19

tomoreimportantthingslikehospitals,schoolsandroadsfirst.Accordingtoatestoftheplan,societyreceivedmoremoney

18

thantheplancost.×Thegovernmenthasalreadygivenmoneytomuseumsandtheatrestomakemorepeople

20

toseeandvalueartists'work.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分)BuildingaBrandAftertheTyphoonMarawasa24-year-olddesignerlivinginthecoastaltownofSantaAna.Forthreeyears,shehadworkedandsavedtocreateherownbrand.Unlikedesignersfromwealthyfamilieswhocouldaffordexpensiveadvertisements,Marahadonlyhersewing(缝纫)machineand

21

smallcollectionoffloweryshirtsshehadmadeherself.“We'dbetternot

22

toomuchonchangeabletrends,”Shebelieved,“Simple,qualitypiecescanalsoattractcustomers.”However,beforeherfirstofficialshow,asupertyphoon

23

hertinyseasidestudio.

24

terriblethedisasterwas!Thewindhadblownrapidly;floodwatercoveredthefloor,andhersewingmachineslayinpieces.Whensheenteredtheroom,shewasshocked.Shestoodstill,staring

25

allthebrokenthingsonthefloor.Shetriedherbesttocalmdownandbeganpickingupwhatshecoulduse.Herneighbor,anoldtailor,alsolosthisworkshop,but

26

ofthemgaveup.Maraborrowedasewingmachineandworkeddayandnight

27

shecouldfinishherworkfromthematerialsthathadsurvived.Weekslater,itwastimefortheshow.Beforetheshow,shewasstillnervous.Shelookedintothemirrorandwhispered,“Comeon!Justbe

28

.”Thenshewalkedontothestage.Theshowwasagreatsuccess.Aftertheshow,manyshopownersaskedher

29

theycouldsellherpiecesintheirshops.Later,thelocalnewspaperreportedherstory.Shebecamefamousnotonlybecauseshespent

30

timeandeffortindesigning,butalsobecauseshehadthecourageto“rebuild”herdream.21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.tospend B.spending C.spend23.A.destroy B.destroyed C.hasdestroyed24.A.What B.Whata C.How25.A.at B.in C.on26.A.both B.neither C.either27.A.evenif B.sothat C.incase28.A.you B.yours C.yourself29.A.whether B.what C.that30.A.quiteafew B.agreatdealof C.alargenumberofIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分)A.hardly B.force C.quickly D.wentoffE.similar F.putoffStormbringsdisruption(破坏)StormFlorishitpartsoftheUKon4August,bringingstrongwindsandheavyrain.

31

stormshavehappenedinAugustbefore,butthisonecausedbigproblems.The

32

ofwindsstoppedmanyplanesandtrainsfromworking,andthepower

33

forthousandsofhomes.Peoplecould

34

travelsafelybecauseroadswereblockedbyfallentrees.ThisstormwascausedbylowairpressureovertheAtlantic,whichmovedfasttowardstheUK.Theeventwasareminderofhow

35

badweathercanchangedailylife,andwhyitisimportanttofollowsafetyadvice.IV.Completethedialogueasrequired.(按要求完成对话)(本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分)DavidisinterviewingMei,avloggerwhomakesvideosaboutnaturaldisastersafety,fortheschoolnewspaper.David:Mei,youmakegreatvideosaboutnaturaldisastersafety.Howdidyougetstarted?Mei:Afterourschoolearthquakedrill(演习),Inoticedmanystudentsdidn'tknowthesafetyrules,soIdecidedtosharetipsonline.David:That'sgreat.

36

(用一般疑问句提问)Mei:Notreally.Ididn'tmakethevideosallbymyself.MycousinJameshelpedmealot.David:That'shelpful.Ialsowonder

37

(宾语从句)whenyourvideosbecamesopopularatfirst.Mei:Iwasreallysurprisedwhensomanypeopleenjoyedthem!David:What'syourlatestvideoabout?Mei:Aboutearthquakesafety.David:

38

(用特殊疑问句提问)atfirstwhenanearthquakehappens?Mei:Weshoulddrop,coverandholdon.Stayunderastrongdesk.Butsomepeoplestilltrytorunoutsideduringtheshaking.David:Areyousureaboutthis?Mei:,39.(一般疑问句回答)It'sdangeroustorunoutside.Thingscanfallonyou.Youshouldstayindoors.David:Isee.Weshouldalsoprepareanemergencykitathome,

40

?(附加疑问句)Mei:Yes.Water,food,medicineandatorchshouldalwaysbeready.David:Goodadvice!Thanksforsharing.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共20题，共35分)A.Readandcompletethetask.(根据以下内容完成任务)(每题1分，共5分)ThestudentsarechattingonlineaboutthecostumestheyaregoingtobuyfortheirperformancesatthecomingArtsFestival.WangYimingIwillplayapartinthefamousplayNovecento.Mycharacterisapianoplayerataparty.ThoughIusuallywearcomfortableclothes,forthisroleIneedsomethingformal.LuYaoSoundscool.Ijoinedanotherplayasarichladyin1920s.ThoughI'mnotthemaincharacter,Iamveryexcited.Ican'tstopthinkinghowbeautifulIwillbeincolorfuldresses.LIBailingAcolorfuldressforarichladyin1920s?Soundsalittlebitstrange.Maybealongdarkoneisbetter.LuYaoOK.Soundsreasonable.Whatwillyouperform?LIBailingFolkdancingattheopeningceremony(开幕式).LinDongWow!It'shardtoimaginesinceyourdailystyleisjeansandT-shirts.IwilldressuplikeanancientChinesepoettoreadwonderfulancientpoemswithmusic.HarryVeryclassical.AndIwillshowyouguyship-hop.LuYao@HarrySonofunnyhatorfloweryshirtforyouthistime?HarryHahanoway.Itwouldbestrangeforahip-hopdancertowearafloweryshirt.WangYiming@LinDongWillyourwearsomethingliketheonesinhistorybooks?LIBailingYes,anditfeelslikewearingart.Task:Completethecostumelistwithdifferentchoicesofclothes.A.AdarksuitjacketwithabowtieB.AdeepblueHanfuC.AstreetdanceoutfitD.AfloweryshirtwithhatE.AlongblackdressF.AfolkdancedressCostumelistWangYiming41.________LuYao42.________LinDong43.________LiBailing44.________Harry45.________B.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(每题1分，共5分)AWildfireChangedMyLifeTwelve-year-oldKiniVaronawasrelaxingathomeinLahaina,abeautifultownontheHawaiianislandofMaui,onAugust8,2023.Outside,strongwindswerehowling.ThenKinisawdarksmokerisinginthedistance.SinceKini'sparentswerebothfirefighters,sheknew:wildfire.Kini'smomwasalreadyatthefirestation.HerdadtoldherandhertwinbrotherKimotopackforthenight.Theirtwocats,PumpkinandPepper,wereoutside,butKiniwasn'tworried—theywereoutdoorcats.Astheydroveaway,Kiniwatchedthesmokegrowinglarger.Shedidn'tknowitwoulddestroyherworld.Lahainawasalovelytownwithgreenmountainsandwhitebeaches.Butclimatechangehadbroughtlonger,hottersummersandmoredroughtstoHawaii.Drygrasscouldeasilycatchfire.Scientistscalledit"atickingtimebomb".OnAugust8,the"bomb"exploded(爆炸).Powerfulwindssweptacrosstheisland.Fallenpowerlinessetthedrygrassonfire.Atfirst,firefightersgotthefireundercontrol.Butstrongwindsbroughtthefireback.Awalloffiremovedtowardsthetownfasterthanacar.Kiniandherfamilyescaped,buttheirhousewasdestroyed.Over2,000buildingsweredamagedand100died—theworstU.S.wildfirein100years.Twoweekslater,thefamilyvisitedtheirbrokenhome.Kiniwasshockedtoseeeverythingdestroyed.Then—aflashoforange!Pumpkinwasalive!Weekslater,theyfoundPeppertoo.Afterthefire,Mauicametogether.Volunteersgaveoutfoodandclothing,andfamiliesopenedtheirhomestothosewhohadlosteverything.Onemonthlater,KinijoinedatraditionalHawaiianoceanceremony(仪式)forthedead."ItmademegratefulthatLahainaisnotbeingforgotten,"shesays.46.WhatkindofnaturaldisasterhappenedinLahaina?A.Earthquake. B.Wildfire. C.Typhoon. D.Flood.47.WhycouldLahainaeasilyhavefires?A.Becauseithadgreenmountains. B.Becauseitwasalovelytown.C.Becauseclimatechangebroughtdroughts. D.Becausemanypeoplelivedthere.48.Whatdoes"atickingtimebomb"mostlikelymean?A.Atoolusedbyscientists. B.Somethingcertaintocausetrouble.C.Awarningsystemforfires. D.Afirethathadalreadystarted.49.WhenKinisaw"aflashoforange,"shemostlikelyfelt________.A.calmandrelaxed B.angryandpuzzled C.scaredandlonely D.surprisedandhopeful50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeoplefromthelastparagraph?A.Theysupportedoneanothertorecover.B.Theymovedtootherislandsafterthefire.C.Theywaitedforthegovernmenttohelp.D.Theylosteverythingbecauseofthewildfire.C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)(每题2分，共12分)Theclothesindustryhasabiginfluenceontheplanet.Ituseslotsofwater,energyandmaterialstomakeclothes.Anotherproblemis,manypeoplebuyclothestheyhardlyeverwearjustbecausetheylooknice.Whenpeoplethrowawaytheseclothes,italsocreatesalotofpollutionandwaste.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoonlybuyclothesyoureally

51

.Ifyouwantnewclothes,trybuying

52

ones—thisgivesoldclothesanewhome.Gettingyourwardrobe(衣柜)inorderisalsoasimplewaytobekindertotheenvironment.

53

yourclothesTakeallyourclothesoutofdrawersandcupboards.Sortthemintotwopiles:keeporthrowaway.Puttheclothesyouwanttokeepbackneatly,soyoucanseeeverythingyouown.Youmightfindagoodshirtyouforgotabout!Exchange,donateorrecycleClothesthatarestillingoodconditioncangotofamily,friendsor

54

shops.Somepeopleevenselltheiroldclothestomakealittlemoney.Brokenclotheswithholesortearscanusuallyberecycledatalocalcentre.ReuseandremakeBrokenclothescannotonlybemendedbutalsoremadeintootherthings.Forexample,ifyoulikesewing,oldT-shirtscan

55

,andoldcoatscanbecomeshortjackets.Evensmallpiecesofclothcanbeusedforartprojectsorcleaning.Onlywashclotheswhentheyreallyneedtobewashed.Underwearandsweatyitemsmustbewashedafteronewear.56,jeanscanbewornseveraltimes.Usecoolerwater,like30degrees,anddryclothesproperlyoutside.Thissavesenergyandhelpstheplanet.51.A.prefer B.choose C.know D.need52.A.second-hand B.handmade C.fashionable D.affordable53.A.Wash B.Choose C.Organise D.Design54.A.sports B.charity C.fashion D.gift55.A.becomebags B.looklikenew C.sellformoney D.becomeclean56.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.BesidesD.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(根据短文内容完成任务)(第57至61题,每题2分；第62题3分；共13分)AllGrownUpByAlisonWassell①Ihadn'tseenGillianformonths,notsincewestartedsecondaryschool.Iwasspendingthenightatherhouseandcouldn'twait.Butwhensheopenedthedoor,shelookedsodifferent—widejeans,shorthair."Youlookdifferent,"Isaid."Youdon't,"shegrinned.②ThenIsawTracey,Gillian'snewfriend."Nicedress,"shesaid,butIcouldtellshewaslaughingatme.Later,IsatonthestairswhileTraceymadephonecallsforfun.ThatwaswhenIheardthemtalkingaboutme."She'sawetblanket

1

,"Traceysaid.Gilliandidn'tdisagree."Weusedtobefriends,butsheseemsreallyyoungnow."③Iranupstairsintearsandalmostbumped

2

intoHelen,Gillian'sbigsister.Ithoughtshewouldbeangry,butsheputherhandsgentlyonmyshoulders."Youlookupset.Wanttotalk?"sheaskedsoftly.④Sheledmetoherroom."Sitdown,"shesaid,pointingatabeanbag.Itoldhereverything—howGillianhadchanged,howTraceywasmean,howIfeltupset.Helenlistenedquietly."Gillianisstillyourfriend.She'sjusttryingtoimpressTracey.She'sbecomingamoody

3

teenager.Ithappenstoallofus."Herwordsmademefeelgrownup,becauseshelistenedtomelikeIwasimportant.⑤Aminutelater,Gillianappeared."Iwasmeantoyou,too.I'msorry,Alison.You'remyrealfriend,andIwasterrible."⑥"It'sokay.Friendsarguesometimes.Itdoesn'tmeanwestopbeingfriends."⑦Helensmiled."Hotchocolate,anyone?"Sheputherarmsaroundme,andthethreeofuswentdownstairstogether.⑧Yearslater,wearestillfriends.Wemeeteveryweekandneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.Ineverforgotthattruefriendshipmeans

62

.WORDBOX1.wetblanket扫兴的人2.bump(v.)(无意地)碰，撞；3.moody(adj.)喜怒无常的;脾气坏的57.TraceywasfriendlytoAlison,wasn'tshe?______,___________________________ 58.HowdidAlisonfeelwhenshebumpedintoHelenonthestairs?Shewas____________and____________.59.WhydidAlisonfeelgrownupaftershetalkedtoHelen?_____________________________________ 60.Readthesentence"Ithappenstoallofus."inparagraph④again.Whatdoes"It"referto?"It"refersto_________________________ 61.WhatkindofpersonisHelen?Giveoneexamplefromthetext._____________________________________ 62.Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph.Ineverforgotthattruefriendshipmeans_____________________ VI.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共15分)63.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给要求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文)你把“AllGrownUp”这个故事推荐给了Lisa，她读完后很有感触——想起自己在社团交了新朋友后，不知不觉冷落了好朋友Emma。Lisa为此感到内疚，不知道该怎么办，于是写邮件向你求助。请给Lisa写一封邮件，在邮件中必须：（1）描述Lisa的问题并分析原因；（2）结合AllGrownUp的故事内容，给她建议。（注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。）试卷答案Part2GrammarandVocabularyII.21222324252627282930ACBCABBCAB（每题1分，共10分）III.31.E32.B33.D34.A35.C（每题1分，共5分）IV.36.Didyoumakethevideosallbyyourself?（2分，一般疑问句结构正确，语义符合语境）37.howyoufelt（2分，宾语从句陈述语序正确，语义符合语境）38.Whatshouldwedo（2分，特殊疑问句结构正确，语义符合语境）39.Yes,Iam（2分，一般疑问句肯定回答结构正确）40.shouldn'twe