2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1　ART

选择性必修第三册UNIT1

ART必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[27]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．primitiveadj.

_____________________________

n.

____________

__________________________2．dimensionn.

__________________3．clientn.

_______________________4．sunrisen.

_______5．fineart(alsofinearts)________________________6．sculpturen.

_______________________发展水平低的；原始的；远古的文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)维；规模；范围委托人；当事人；客户日出美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术7．arch

vt.&

vi.

_______________________

n.

__________________

_____8．briden._____9．inkn.

__________________10．framen.

_____________

vt.

___________________________11．symphonyn.

_________________12．vasen.

_____________13．civiladj.

________________________14．contemporaryadj.

___________________________

n.

_________

__________呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形拱；拱形结构；拱门新娘墨水；墨汁；油墨画面；框架给……镶框；制订；陷害交响乐；交响曲花瓶；装饰瓶国民的；民用的；民事的当代的；现代的；属同时期的同代人；同辈人重点词汇会写1．_______________n．重大进展；突破2．_____________n．名誉；名声3．________n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．_______n．地位；级别；行列

vt.&

vi.把……分等级；使排成行5．___________

vt.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．_________

vi.&

vt.出现；浮现；暴露7．_________

vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送breakthroughreputationnoblerankpurchaseemergeconvey8．_____________adj.主观的9．_____________adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．_______adj.喜爱11．_________adj.视觉的；视力的12．_______n．池塘；水池13．____________adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的14．_________adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的subjectivesubsequentfondvisualpondpermanenthumble15．__________n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落

vi.&

vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝16．____________

vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物17．_________adj.值得……的；有价值的declineguaranteeworthy拓展词汇会变1．__________adj.准确的；精确的→____________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．____________adj.现实的；逼真的→_______adj.真的；真实的→_________adv.真实地；确实3．____________

adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→____________n．&

vt.影响4．______________n．照相术；摄影→_______________n．摄影师→_____________n．照片

vt.&

vi.(为……)拍照precisepreciselyrealisticrealreallyinfluentialinfluencephotographyphotographerphotograph5．___________

n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________

v．投资6．___________n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→_________n．记忆力；记忆→___________

vt.记住7．__________(NAmE－ize)

vi.&

vt.批评；指责；评价→__________

n．批评；指责；评论→_________n．批评家→___________adj.批判的；关键的8．_____________

adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→___________

vt.代表；象征；描绘investmentinvestmemorialmemorymemorizecriticisecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentativerepresent9．___________

n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→__________

v．展示；陈列；展览10．_________

adj.艺术的；艺术家的→_______

n．艺术家→_____

n．艺术11．________n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→________

vt.进入；登记12．______________n．承认；认出；赞誉→____________

vt.辨认出；承认；公认13．____________n．扩张；扩展；扩大→_________

vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀exhibitionexhibitartisticartistartentryenterrecognitionrecognizeexpansionexpand运用巩固提能1．Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,by_________(视觉的)______________(认出)alone.2．Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)____________(确保)thesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?visualrecognitionguarantee3．Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which________(把……分等级)thembytheirstated____________(永久的)capacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.4．(剑桥高阶)Hisfollowersbelievetheyarefightingfora___________

(崇高的)cause.5．(朗文当代)Thedecisionhasbeenstrongly_____________(批评)byteachers.rankspermanentpermanentcriticised6．Whatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulation__________(减少)inNorthAmerica?7．(朗文当代)Itwasdarkandtheir________(进入)intothecamphadgoneunnoticed.8．(2024·浙江1月卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.9．(朗文当代)JudgeKelsohasareputation______beingstrictbutfair.declineentrycriticismfor10．(牛津高阶)Iwould_________(humble)suggestthatthereissomethingwronghere.11．(牛津高阶)Many__________________(representative)oftheoldergenerationwerethere.12．Youngpeoplehaveagood_________andtheycan___________whattheyarelearningwithease.(memorial)13．Nowadaysthese__________often____________thepresenteconomicalsituations.(critical)humblyrepresentativesmemorymemorizecriticscriticise14．Thestudent__________________ismorethandelightedto____________hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(representative)15．Weareorganizinganart_____________forourschoolstudents_____________theirworksofart.(exhibition)16．Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyond______________andtherefore,Ihavegreatdifficulty______________him.(recognize)17．The____________ofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange,soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof____________ourknowledge.(expand)representativerepresentexhibitiontoexhibitrecognitionrecognizingexpansionexpanding18．Ihave__________forthepaintingcompetitionandIwillpreparefive__________.(enter)19．His______________behaviorshadadeep____________onme.Thatis,Iwas_____________byhimgreatly.(influence)enteredentriesinfluentialinfluenceinfluenced【词汇素养】巧借词根press推测词义词根press源自拉丁语“premere”，意思是“压、按、挤”。[本单元]impressionismn．印象主义[相关词]①impress

vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目②impressionn．印象；感想③impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的④express

vt.表达，表示；快递n．特快列车⑤expressionn．表达；表情⑥pressuren．压力1．(2023·全国甲卷)WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?A．Expressiveness.

B．Smoothness.

C．Completeness.[词义]express(表达)＋ive(形容词后缀)＋ness(名词后缀)→

expressiveness___________2．AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'dexpected.[词义]high(高)＋pressure(压力)→high-pressure__________________n.表达力adj.压力大的，紧张的3．Asaresult,whenIlookback,mysenseofthattimeiscompressed.[词义]com(共同)＋press(压)→compress____________4．Themedicationcanhelpsuppressthesymptomsoftheillness,allowingpatientstofeelmorecomfortable.[词义]sup(＝sub，在下面，低于)＋press(压)→suppress_______5．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.[词义]de(向下，减少)＋press(压)＋ion(名词后缀，表示“状态”或“过程”)→depression____________________vt.使压缩vt.压制n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉写准记牢1．________________尤其；特别2．_________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．_____________喜爱；喜欢4．__________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．_______________值得6．_________________全神贯注于7．____________看起来像inparticularsetapartfrombefondofbring...tolifebeworthyofconcentrateonlooklike8．__________________试图做某事9．__________________未能做某事10．_________________________旨在做；目的是11．_____________________从……转换到……12．_____________展览；展出13．___________准备14．_______________中肯；扼要；切题seektodosth.failtodosth.beintendedtodosth.shiftfrom...to...ondisplayinstoretothepoint语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong________________.2．We______so__________ourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.3．(朗文当代)There'sarealtreat___________foryouthisChristmas!4．(朗文当代)Man'sabilitytoreason_______him_____________otheranimals.inparticulararefondofinstoresetsapartfrom5．Shebelievesthat___________theoldrecipes__________canhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.6．(朗文当代)Mapplethorpe'sphotographswerefirstput___________

inNewYork.7．(剑桥高阶)Twopointsinthisreportespecially________________notice.8．(牛津高阶)He__________theload_______hisleft_____hisrightshoulder.bringingtolifeondisplayareworthyofshiftedfromto【词汇拓展记忆】如此“出现”少“批评”，多“赞扬”“喜欢，迷恋”一家亲①showup出现②arise

vi.出现③appear

vi.出现；登场④turnup出现；发生⑤occur

vi.出现⑥presentadj.在场的①punish

vt.惩罚；严厉对待②blamev．责怪；归咎于n．责备③speakhighlyof赞扬④praisev．赞扬⑤inpraiseof赞扬⑥glorify

vt.赞扬；美化①befondof②becrazyabout③beaddictedto④beinto(doing)sth.⑤beinterestedin⑥haveapassionfor原句译背1．动词不定式短语作表语DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity._____________________________________________________中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。2．while引导的让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.___________________________________________________________________________3．主语＋be＋adj.＋todoFinally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat._______________________________________________虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。

最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。4．notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell._____________________________________________________________________________他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。

仿写运用1．这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。_________________________________________________protectingtraditionalChineseculture.2．(牛津高阶)尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。______________________________,Idon'thavemuchtimeavailable.3．就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。AsfarasI'mconcerned,theknowledgeofChinesepaintings_________

___________.ThepurposeoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessofWhileIamwillingtohelpiseasytomaster4．“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Futuroscopeis_______________________，_________istheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings__________.notjustforindividualsbutaswellItishardtogivea1.

(precisely)definitionofWesternart.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,

2.

(artistic)werenotinterestedinpainting3.

(realism)scenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,

4.

paintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance,whennewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Paintersadopteda5.

(humanity)attitudetopreciseartistsrealisticwhosemorehumanisticlife,usingperspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis6.

(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionof7.

(photograph),paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,Impressionism8.

(emerge)inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwas9.

(convey)thelightandmovementinthescene.Picasso,oneofthepaintersofModernArt,triedtoanalysetheshapes10.

existedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.increasinglyphotography

emergedtoconvewhich/that核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Ropeskipping,inparticular,isanexcellentchoiceforaquickandeffectiveworkoutduringbreaks,asitrequiresminimalequipmentandcanbedoneinasmallspace.尤其是跳绳，它是在课间进行快速有效锻炼的绝佳选择，因为它只需要最少的器材，而且可以在很小的空间内进行。1．inparticular尤其；特别【归纳拓展】●particularadj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事●particularlyadv.特别；尤其【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(牛津高阶)Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine_____particularwasexcellent.②(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,_______________(particular)inthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver.inparticularly③她对自己的饮食非常讲究，总是确保每一餐都饮食均衡且有营养。She______________________________________andalwaysensuresthateverymealisbalancedandnutritious.④我去过许多国家，但中国尤其给我留下了深刻的印象，它独特的文化和好客之道让我难以忘怀。I'vevisitedmanycountries,butChina,________________,leftalastingimpressiononmewithitsuniquecultureandhospitality.isveryparticularabout/overherdietinparticular【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷)ConfuciusisoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersandeducatorsinChinesehistory,whoseinfluencecanstillbeseenincontemporaryChinesesociety.(话题写作之历史人物介绍)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。2．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的【归纳拓展】influencen．&

vt.影响haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下underone'sinfluence在某人的影响下【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Asapersonoflowrank,mywordsarenot______________

(influence),soIwouldratherkeepsilent.②袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，

在他的影响下我决定主修理科。YuanLongpingisoneof___________________________inagriculture,

__________________________________________________.influentialthemostinfluentialscientistsunderwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience【佳句】High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthaveearned/builtusagoodreputation.高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。【归纳拓展】haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声haveareputationfor...以……而闻名earn/buildone's/areputation赢得/树立声誉ruinone'sreputation毁坏某人的名声liveuptoone'sreputation名副其实，名不虚传3．reputationn．名誉；名声【多维训练】单句语法填空①Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputation______single-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.②Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehas____verygoodreputation.③TheweatherinEnglandislivingup_____itsreputation.forato【佳句】Shehasbeenworkingtirelesslytoachievethefirstrankinherclass,andherdedicationisevidentfromthecountlesshoursshespendsinthelibrary.为了在班级中名列第一，她一直在不懈地努力，她在图书馆中花费的无数个小时的投入就是证明。4．rankn．地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行【归纳拓展】●thefirstrank一流/第一ofhighrank级别高的；地位高的●rank...as...把……评为……；把……分等级rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Indeed,ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbytheUnitedNations_____oneofthebestcountriestolivein,andvisitorsarealwayswelcome!②__________(rank)secondinthesalescompetition,Johnwasthrilledtoreceivethebonus.asRanking③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信)Learningthat________________________________________________

_____,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.④除了首次主办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalso_______

___________________________.yourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweekrankedfirstinthemedaltable【佳句】Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.湖里嬉戏的水鸟，草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。【归纳拓展】lead/livea．..life过……的生活allone'slife终生；一辈子cometolife(＝comealive)苏醒过来；变得活跃makealife创造生活；让生活更精彩5．bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来make/earna/one'sliving谋生breathelifeintosth.给某物注入活力/带来起色bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来；给……活力loseone'slife丧生giveone'slifefor为……而献身allwalksoflife各行各业；各界人士befulloflife充满活力/生机【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能①Theartistusesvibrantcolorsandcomplexdetailsto______________

________________(使她的画作栩栩如生).She_______________________

_______________________(以出售自己的艺术品为生)atlocalmarkets,andshe_________________________________(正过着充实的生活).Herstudio______________________(总是充满生机),withinspirationflowingfromeverycorner.bringherpaintingstolifemakes/earnsalivingbysellingherartworkisleading/livingafulfillinglifeisalwaysfulloflife②新主人搬进来后，这座旧宅似乎焕发了生机，充满了笑声、音乐以及多年来缺失的温暖感。______________________________________assoonasthenewownersmovedin,fillingitwithlaughter,music,andasenseofwarmththathadbeenmissingforyears.③是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。_______________________,pierredeCoubertin,__________________

___________________________.Theoldhouseseemedtocome(back)tolifeItwasaFrenchmanwho/thatbroughtthOlympicsbacktolife【佳句】So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.所以，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证成功。【归纳拓展】●guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事；确保……guaranteethat...保证/确保……●underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……6．guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/一句多译①Heguaranteed____________(convey)myapologiestohim,butIwasstillworried.②Yourwatchisstill________guarantee,soyoucanhaveitrepairedwithoutanycharge.③我们学校保证为所有学生提供一个安全和支持性的学习环境，以确保他们的学术和个人成长。Ourschool_________________________________________________

____________forallstudents,ensuringtheiracademicandpersonalgrowth.toconveyunderguaranteestoprovideasafeandsupportivelearningenvironment④我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。I________________________________youwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.Readingnewspapercan____________

_______________________________.⑤尽管面临许多挑战，但他保证会按时完成项目。→He___________________________________,despitethemanychallengeshefaced.(guaranteetodo)→He_______________________________________________,despitethemanychallengeshefaced.(guaranteethat...)→He_______________________________________________,despitethemanychallengeshefaced.(guaranteen．)guarantee/giveyouaguaranteethatguaranteeyouacolorfulsparelifeguaranteedtofinishtheprojectontimeguaranteedthathewouldfinishtheprojectontimegaveaguaranteethathewouldfinishtheprojectontime【佳句】Positivebodylanguageconveystheimpressionthatyouareconfidentandrelaxed.积极的肢体语言传达出你自信和放松的印象。【归纳拓展】conveyone'sfeelings表达某人的感情conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某事convey...from...to...把……从……运送到……7．conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thescholarwrotealetter,____________(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.②Themessage___________(convey)bytheartexhibition,whichfocusedonenvironmentalissues,wasbothpowerfulandthought-provoking.③得知你已被授予一等奖，我真诚地祝贺你。[祝贺信]Learningthatyouhavebeenawardedthefirstprize,______________

_______________________________.④我非常荣幸地代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。____________________________________________________________________________________conveyingconveyedIconveymysincerecongratulationstoyouOnbehalfofourschool,Ifeelgreatlyprivilegedtoconveywarmwelcometoyou.【佳句】Thewell-madedocumentary,Du

Fu：China's

Greatest

Poet,producedbyBBC,isworthyofbeingseen.由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。【归纳拓展】●beworthyof值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做●worthadj.值得的，具有……价值的n．价格，价值bewellworthdoing非常值得做●worthwhileadj.重要的；有益的；值得做的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。8．worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Hemanagedtoconfirmthatitwasworthwhile________________

(start)acampaigntoprotectourenvironment.②Whatisworth_____________(mention)isthatnearlyonefifthofthestudentsturntoEnglishliterature.③Personally,theshortfilmiswellworthyof________________

(watch)．tostart/startingmentioningmentioning④我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。→Imakesurethat________________________________________theself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary__________

___________________，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary__________

_______________________________________,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)itisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperienceiswellworthexperiencingisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced【佳句】Whilewecan'tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。9．Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。【归纳拓展】本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：●作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。●作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。●也作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。如forawhile一段时间，inawhile过一会儿，(every)onceinawhile偶尔；有时。【多维训练】写作运用提能①很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,_______________

_____________________________________.②参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。______________________________________，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.③虽然在线学习被证明是可行的，

但也存在明显的缺点。________________________________________，thereexistobviousdisadvantages.whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbagsWhile(weare)visitingthisexhibitionWhileonlinelearningprovestobepractical【佳句】NotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble.我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。10．Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。【归纳拓展】本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。●特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义●使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2023·全国甲卷)What'smore,indoorplantsareeasy__________

(look)afterandarenotveryexpensive.②Amanwhoissodifficult____________(please)mustbehardtowork_______.③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。______________________________________________，Ididn'tgiveitupbecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”tolooktopleasewithEventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve④起初，我的伙伴似乎很难相处，但渐渐地，我发现与他合作变得更容易了。Initially,itseemedthatmypartner____________________________,

butgraduallyIfounditeasier______________________.wasdifficulttogetalong/onwithtoteamupwithhim关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)It'stheonlyThairestaurantthat________(rank)amongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它是唯一一家跻身全球50家最佳餐厅榜单前10名的泰国餐厅。that引导定语从句，故填谓语动词；再由主句时态和句意可知，用一般现在时态的第三人称单数。故填ranks。ranks2．________________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.解析：考查连词。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。由句意可知，填While/Although/Though,意为“虽然，尽管”。故填While/Although/Though。While/Although/Though3．(剑桥高阶)Ticketsmust_______________(purchase)twoweeksinadvance.解析：考查被动语态。句意：票必须提前两周购买。情态动词must后接动词原形；再由句意可知，填被动语态。故填bepurchased。4．(2023·全国甲卷)Oncein____whileImeetfriendsthere,andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.解析：考查固定短语。句意：我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我花了很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。onceinawhile偶尔。故填a。bepurchaseda5．Peoplewhohavedreamsareworthy_____respect,butalsomakepeopleenvy.解析：考查介词。句意：有梦想的人值得尊敬，也让人羡慕。beworthyof值得。故填of。6．Poemsthatareeasy_________________(understand)areoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.解析：考查固定句型。句意：相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。考查“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”句型，故填不定式tounderstand。故填tounderstand。oftounderstand7．(牛津高阶)Thewatchisstill________guarantee.解析：考查介词短语。句意：这块表仍在保修期内。underguarantee在保修期内。故填under。8．(中国日报)Thetemperatureonthetopofthemountainis______________(permanent)7－8℃lowerthanatthefoot.解析：考查副词。句意：山顶的温度永远比山脚低7－8℃。填副词修饰谓语。故填permanently。underpermanently9．(牛津高阶)Hisuseoflanguagesetshim________frommostotherwriters.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他对语言的运用使他有别于其他大多数作家。set...apartfrom使与众不同，使突出。故填apart。apart10．(2023·全国甲卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputation______less-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebest-sellerlists.解析：考查固定短语。句意：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。haveareputationfor以……而闻名。故填for。forⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.__________________②Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people._________③Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.__________n.参赛作品vt.可容纳n.启事④Well,asyoucansee,corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!______________⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.______________________⑥(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell._______

_______________________________________________adj.简陋的vt.(以某种方式)表达n.表现对象；臣民；绘画(或拍摄)题材；接受实验者2．选出decline的汉语意思①Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell._____②Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors._____③(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy._____④Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue._____A．vi.谢绝

B．n.减少

C．vi.下降

D．vi.衰退CDBA3．选出rank的汉语意思①Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy._____②Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf._____③Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.__