2026年宁夏高考英语(真题)考试试题及答案

-2026年宁夏高考英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰名词art，表示程度，正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledupDcalledfor答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访/号召”；callup意为“打电话/征召”；callfor意为“需要/要求”。根据语境，比赛因雨未取消，故选A。（3）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句who______exposedto...修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故用is。句意为：“在中国，暴露在公共场所二手烟下的人数高达7.4亿。”（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者更准确地理解为“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，但在某种程度上更像艺术”。此处考查的是'asmuch...as...'结构，表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当修饰单数可数名词（art）时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后，名词之前，即'asmuchanartas'。这是一个固定的语序：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示同等程度比较。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。much修饰art，强调程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayingDDelayed答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨推迟了会议），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（7）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThisisthebookwhoIboughtyesterday.BThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.CThisisthebookwhereIboughtyesterday.DThisisthebookwhenIboughtyesterday.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，因此应使用关系代词which或that。who用于指人，where和when是关系副词，分别指地点和时间，不能作宾语。故选B。（8）____makesthebooksopopularisitsuniquestyle.（）AThatBWhichCWhatDWho答案：C解析：本题考查主语从句引导词。分析句子结构，____makesthebooksopopular是整个句子的主语部分。在该从句中，缺少主语，指代“事物”，故用What。That在主语从句中不充当成分，Which表示选择，Who指代人。句意为：让这本书如此受欢迎的是它独特的风格。故选C。（9）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的街区。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟，终究；D.atall根本。根据语境，此处强调最重要的条件，故选B。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedsocialinstabilityinsomeareas.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（贫富差距导致社会不稳定这一现象），在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个主语且缺乏连词。which可以指代前面整个句子，符合题意。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项A'hasbeen'符合单数和完成时的要求。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamestresspatternas'photograph'?（）AphotographerBphotographicCtelephoneDelectricity答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。'photograph'/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节。A项photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə/重音在第二音节；B项photographic/ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/重音在第三音节；C项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项electricity/ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/重音在第三音节。故选C。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.However,somepeoplearguethatitismoreofacraft.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'craft'mostlikelymeaninthiscontext?（）AAskillinvolvingmanualdexterityBAscientifictheoryCAnartisticexpressionDAnaturaltalent答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。然而，有些人认为它更像一门手艺（craft）。Craft通常指需要技巧和练习的手艺或技艺，与art（艺术）和science（科学）形成对比，强调实践性和技巧性。选项A“涉及手工灵巧性的技能”最符合语境中对于“手艺/技艺”的定义，尽管教学不一定是手工的，但在比喻意义上指代通过练习获得的熟练技能。其他选项B、C、D分别对应前文提到的science和art，不符合craft在此处的对比含义。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）ATh<u>o</u>seBToge<u>th</u>erC<u>Th</u>roughDBa<u>th</u>e答案：C解析：本题考查辅音发音。A.Those/ðəʊz/(/ð/);B.Together/təˈɡeðər/(/ð/);C.Through/θruː/(/θ/);D.Bathe/beɪð/(/ð/)。只有C项发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（15）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBItdoesn'tmatterCYou'rewelcomeDNoproblem答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。'That'sallright'常用于回答道歉或感谢，意为“没关系”；'Itdoesn'tmatter'通常用于回应别人的歉意，但语气稍显冷淡或不正式，且常暗示事情本身不重要；'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Noproblem'多用于答应请求或表示某事很容易做到。根据语境，对方刚到达，对等待并不介意，用'That'sallright'最为得体。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inthissentence,theunderlinedpart'asmuch...as...'servesto______.（）AcomparetwothingsequallyBemphasizethefirstthingCshowcontrastbetweentwothingsDindicateacause-and-effectrelationship答案：A解析：本题考查固定句型的含义。'asmuchAasB'意为“A和B一样……”，用于同等程度的比较。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（两者程度相当）”。因此，该结构用于平等地比较两件事物。故选A。（17）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan,togetherwith等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语法和语境。（18）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。故选B。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBhotelCwindowDteacher答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə/、C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/、D项teacher/ˈtitʃə/的重音均在第一个音节；只有B项hotel/həˈtel/的重音在第二个音节。故选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AholidayBdevelopCbeautifulDfamily答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/，C项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/，D项family/ˈfæməli/的重音均在第一音节。只有B项develop/dɪˈveləp/的重音在第二音节。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。这里much修饰art，构成'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数，much是形容词修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（24）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（25）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）ANeitheroftheanswersiscorrect.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsiswaitingoutside.DEveryboyandgirlhasabook.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语，谓语用单数is，正确；B项Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...意为“许多”，相当于many，中心词是复数名词students，谓语应用复数are，故C项错误；D项Every...andevery...结构作主语，谓语用单数has，正确。题目要求选出有错误的句子，故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysics,whichchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______inthefieldofmedicine,whichsavedthousandsoflives.答案：breakthrough解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意：这位科学家在医学领域取得了重大突破，挽救了数千人的生命。根据句意及首字母提示（若为半开放填空）或语境逻辑，significant修饰的名词应为“突破”，即breakthrough。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（4）Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois1______(create)andcanthinkoutsidethebox.答案：creative解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词is之后，且与canthink并列作表语/定语修饰someone，需要形容词形式。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。（5）Heinsistedthathe____nothingwrongandshouldnotbepunished.答案：haddone解析：本题考查insist引导的宾语从句中的语气。当insist表示“坚持认为/坚称（事实）”而非“坚决要求”时，从句不用虚拟语气，而应根据实际情况使用时态。句中描述的是过去发生的事情（nothingwronghappenedbefore），故用过去完成时haddone。若表示“坚决要求”，则用(should)do，但此处语境为陈述事实。（6）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation.Yournameshouldbewrittenin1______letters.答案：capital解析：本题考查名词作定语或形容词用法。capitalletters意为“大写字母”，符合语境中填写表格的要求。（7）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby______(robot).答案：robots解析：考查名词复数。robot是可数名词，此处泛指许多机器人，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，故应用复数形式robots。（8）Thenumberofstudentswho______(pass)theexamhasincreasedby20%thisyear.答案：havepassed解析：考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句的先行词是students（复数），因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式；根据句意“今年通过考试的学生数量增加了”，强调对现在的影响或动作已完成，常用现在完成时，故填havepassed。（9）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.The______(discover)ofthenewplanetexcitedthescientistsaroundtheworld.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意：新行星的发现让全世界的科学家感到兴奋。（10）Heisconsidered____oneofthebestwritersinChina.答案：tobe解析：本题考查固定搭配'beconsideredtobe...'，意为“被认为是……”。considersb./sth.tobe...是常用结构，被动语态为sb./sth.isconsideredtobe...。故填tobe。（11）Shehasagreatinterestinmusicandoftenspendshersparetime1______(listen)toclassicalpieces.答案：listening解析：考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。此处listen需变为动名词listening。（12）Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查lookforwardtodoingsth.的固定搭配。这里的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。hear的动名词形式是hearing。句意为“我期待很快收到你的来信”。（13）Thepluralformof'mouse'(thecomputerdeviceoranimal)is____.答案：mice解析：考查名词复数不规则变化。mouse的复数形式是mice，无论是老鼠还是鼠标。（14）Lastyear,anewlibrary1______(build)inourschool.Itisnowthemostpopularplaceforstudentstostudy.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Lastyear可知应用一般过去时；主语library与build之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewitwasaskillIneededtomaster.Onmyfirstdayatthepool,Ifeltnervous.Theinstructor,apatientmannamedMr.Lee,encouragedmetostartslowly.Hetoldmetoholdontotheedgeofthepoolandkickmylegs.Atfirst,Istruggledtokeepmybalance,butafterseveralattempts,Ibegantofeelmoreconfident.Bytheendoftheweek,Icouldfloatonmyback.Itwasasmallvictory,butitmeantalottome.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat1______isthekeytoovercomingfear.Withpracticeandpatience,anythingispossible.答案：1.c2.o3.u4.r5.a6.g7.e解析：本题考查上下文逻辑和词义辨析。文章讲述作者克服恐惧学习游泳的经历。最后一句总结全文，指出这次经历教会作者什么是克服恐惧的关键。结合前文提到的"afraid","nervous","struggled"以及最终的成功，填入courage(勇气)最符合语境。虽然persistence(坚持)也有道理，但在克服恐惧的语境下，迈出第一步的勇气更为核心，且通常此类短文结尾升华主题多用courage或confidence。若考虑更通用的答案，confidence亦可，但courage更贴合"overcomingfear"。此处设定答案为courage。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamorecriticalrole.Whenfacedwithchallenges,thosewhopersistaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsthanthosewhogiveupeasily.1______,talentwithouthardworkislikeacarwithoutfuel;itmaylookimpressive,butitwon'tgoanywhere.Therefore,weshouldnotunderestimatethepowerofconsistenteffort.2______youhavenaturalabilityornot,diligenceisthekeytounlockingyourpotential.Infact,manysuccessfulindividualsattributetheirachievementsnottoinnategenius,buttoyearsofdedicatedpractice.3______thisperspective,failureisnotadeadend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Bylearningfrommistakesandcontinuingtostrive,anyonecanimprovetheirskillsandreachnewheights.4______,societyoftencelebratesovernightsuccesses,ignoringthelongjourneybehindthem.Weneedtoshiftourfocusfromimmediateresultstolong-termgrowth.5______doingso,wecanbuildamoreresilientandcapablegeneration.答案：1.Indeed2.Whether3.From4.Unfortunately5.By解析：1.Indeed：此处表示进一步强调前文观点，意为“确实”，符合语境。2.Whether：考查whether...or...结构，意为“无论……还是……”。3.From：fromthisperspective意为“从这个角度来看”，固定搭配。4.Unfortunately：根据后文“ignoringthelongjourney”可知，这是一种令人遗憾的现象，故用Unfortunately。5.By：bydoingso意为“通过这样做”，表示方式手段。（3）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandfreshair.Onthefirstday,I1______(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Theskywaspaintedwithcolorsoforangeandpink.Afterbreakfast,mygrandfathertookmetothenearbyriver.Wespentthewholeafternoon2______(fish).Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedthepeaceandquiet.Intheevening,mygrandmothercookedadeliciousmealusingvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood,whichwerevery3______(interest).IrealizedhowmuchImissedspendingtimewiththem.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtovisitthemmoreoften.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceoffamilyandnature.Itwastrulyan4______(forget)experience.答案：1.woke2.fishing3.interesting4.unforgettable解析：1.woke:根据Lastsummer可知是一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。2.fishing:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填fishing。3.interesting:修饰stories（物），应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。4.unforgettable:根据语境，这次旅行是难忘的，且前面有an，故填形容词unforgettable。（4）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheShenzhoumannedspacecraftmissionshavebeensuccessful,markingasignificantmilestoneinChina'saerospacehistory.Astronauts1______(send)intospacetoconductvariousscientificexperiments.Theseexperimentshelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Besides,Chinahaslaunchedseveralsatellitesforcommunicationandnavigation.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemprovidesaccuratepositioningservicesworldwide.Itiswidelyusedintransportation,agriculture,anddisasterrelief.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologynotonlyenhancesnationalstrengthbutalsobenefitspeople'sdailylives.Manyyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheseachievementsanddreamof2______(become)astronautsorscientists.Theystudyhardtoacquirethenecessaryknowledgeandskills.Thegovernmentencouragesinnovationandsupportsresearchinthisfield.Withcontinuousefforts,China3______(make)evengreatercontributionstoglobalspaceexplorationinthefuture.Spaceexplorationisachallengingbutexcitingjourney.Itrequiresteamwork,perseverance,andadvancedtechnology.Webelievethathumanity4______(explore)deeperintothecosmosinthecomingdecades.Let'slookforwardtomoreamazingdiscoveries.Thespiritofexplorationdrivesusforward.Itremindsusthattherearenolimitstowhatwecanachieveifweworktogether.5______(actual),spacebelongstoallmankind.答案：1.aresent2.becoming3.willmake4.willexplore5.Actually解析：1.考查被动语态。宇航员是被送入太空，且陈述客观事实或近期情况，可用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aresent。2.考查非谓语动词。dreamofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。故填becoming。3.考查时态。根据inthefuture可知，应用一般将来时。故填willmake。4.考查时态。根据inthecomingdecades可知，应用一般将来时。故填willexplore。5.考查副词。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。actual的副词是Actually，意为“事实上”。故填Actually。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itcouldtakedaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,communicationisinstant.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotoswithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsohassomedrawbacks.Somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon,leadingtofeelingsofisolation.Othersbelievethattechnologyhelpsmaintainrelationshipsoverlongdistances.Regardlessoftheopinion,itisclearthattechnologyplaysasignificantroleinourdailylives.Wemustlearntouseitwiselytoenhanceratherthanreplacehumanconnection.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.changed2.wrote3.take4.advent5.instant6.send7.benefits8.drawbacks9.interaction10.role解析：1.changed:科技改变了沟通方式，change的过去分词或过去式，此处为完成时或一般过去时均可，结合语境用changed。2.wrote:过去人们写信，write的过去式wrote。3.take:花费时间，ittakestime，情态动词could后用原形take。4.advent:随着...的出现，固定搭配withtheadventof。5.instant:沟通变得即时，instant形容词作表语。6.send:发送信息，can后接动词原形send。7.benefits:带来许多好处，benefit的复数形式。8.drawbacks:但也有缺点，drawback的复数形式，与benefits对应。9.interaction:面对面互动，interaction名词。10.role:扮演重要角色，playarole，固定搭配。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthathardworkandpersistenceplayamuchmoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithoutconsistenteffort,itrarelyleadstolong-termachievement.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hefamouslysaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thisquotehighlightstheimportanceofdiligenceoverinnateability.Intoday'scompetitiveworld,thosewhoarewillingtoputintheextrahoursandlearnfromtheirmistakesareoftentheoneswhosucceed.Therefore,whiletalentisvaluable,itisnottheonlykeytosuccess.1______manypeoplethinktalentisthemostimportantfactor,researchshowsotherwise.2______isclearthathardworkiscrucialforachievinggoals.Edison'sexampleprovesthatfailureisoftenasteppingstoneto3______.Theunderlinedword"perspiration"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto4______.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto5______.答案：1.Although2.It3.success4.hardwork5.emphasizetheimportanceofhardwork解析：1.根据句意“尽管许多人认为天赋是最重要的因素，但研究表明并非如此”，此处需要让步状语从句的连接词，Although符合语境。2.此处为形式主语结构，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填It。3.根据前文提到的爱迪生发明灯泡的故事，失败是通往成功的垫脚石，故填success。4.Perspiration意为“汗水”，引申为“辛勤劳动”或“努力”，对应hardwork。5.文章主旨在于强调努力比天赋更重要，故作者目的是强调努力的重要性。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校最近举办的“中国传统文化节”的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文中的书信写作。1.审题：明确写信目的（介绍传统文化节），涵盖三个要点（时间地点、内容、感受）。2.结构：开头寒暄并引出主题；中间段落详细描述活动细节；结尾表达感受并期待对方来访。3.语言：使用了一般过去时描述活动，使用了including,suchas等列举细节，使用了deeplyimpressed,meaningfulexperience等高级词汇提升文章档次。4.格式：注意书信的称呼和落款规范。（2）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校图书馆将举办“读书分享会”（BookSharingSession）。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的（分享阅读心得，激发阅读兴趣）；2.活动时间、地点；3.参加方式（自带一本好书并准备简短发言）。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文中的通知（Notice）。写作要点：1.阐明目的（shareexperiences,stimulateinterest）；2.交代时间地点（nextFriday,LibraryHall）；3.说明参加要求（bringabook,prepareaspeech）。格式规范，语言简洁明了，具有号召力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewiththeconstantconnectivityofmodernlife.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethattakingabreakfromscreenscanreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Manyparticipantsreportfeelingmorepresentandmindfulafterdisconnecting.However,criticssuggestthatacompletebanontechnologyisimpracticalintoday'sworkenvironment,whereemailsandinstantmessagesareessential.Theyproposea"balancedapproach"instead,encouraginguserstosetspecifictimesforcheckingdevicesratherthaneliminatingthementirely.Studieshaveshownmixedresults;whilesomeindividualsexperiencesignificantmentalhealthbenefits,othersfeelanxiousandisolatedwithouttheirdevices.Ultimately,theeffectivenessofadigitaldetoxdependsontheindividual'srelationshipwithtechnologyandtheirabilitytofindahealthybalance.（1-1）Whatistheprimarypurposeofadigitaldetox?（）ATosavemoneyonelectricitybills.BTolearnhowtocodenewsoftware.CTotakeabreakfromusingelectronicdevices.DToincreaseproductivityatwork.（1-2）Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofdisconnectingfromscreens?（）AIthelpspeoplefinishworkfaster.BItimprovessleepandreducesstress.CItmakespeoplemorepopularonline.DItallowsaccesstomoreinformation.（1-3）Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsagainstacompletedigitaldetox?（）AItcausespermanentdamagetoeyesight.BItistooexpensiveformostpeople.CItisimpossibleduetoworkrequirements.DItleadstoalackoftechnicalskills.（1-4）Whatdostudiessuggestabouttheeffectsofdigitaldetoxes?（）AEveryonebenefitsequallyfromit.BIthasnoeffectonmentalhealth.CResultsvarydependingontheperson.DItalwayscausesanxiety.（1-5）Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawaboutdigitaldetoxes?（）AEveryoneshouldstopusingphonesimmediately.BTechnologyshouldbebannedinworkplaces.CFindingabalanceiskeyforeachindividual.DDigitaldetoxesareawasteoftime.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.定义理解题。第一段明确定义"Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevices..."，即暂时停止使用电子设备，故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到支持者认为这可以"reducestress,improvesleepquality..."，故选B。3.观点态度题。批评者认为"acompletebanontechnologyisimpracticalintoday'sworkenvironment"，因为工作需要，完全禁止不切实际，故选C。4.细节理解题。文中提到"Studieshaveshownmixedresults...some...benefits,othersfeelanxious..."，说明结果因人而异，故选C。5.主旨归纳题。文章最后一句总结"Ultimately,theeffectiveness...dependson...abilitytofindahealthybalance."，强调找到平衡是关键，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvarioussectors,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseasessuchascancer.Infinance,AI-driventradingsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdatatopredictmarkettrends.Ineducation,adaptivelearningplatformsuseAItotailorcontenttoindividualstudentneeds,enhancinglearningoutcomes.However,therapidadoptionofAIraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarewidelydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonflaweddata.Moreover,thereisfearthatautomationcouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainindustries.Proponents,ontheotherhand,emphasizethepotentialforAItocreatenewjobcategoriesandimproveproductivity.Regulatorsworldwidearestrugglingtokeeppacewithtechnologicaladvancements.SomecountrieshaveintroducedguidelinesforethicalAIdevelopment,focusingontransparencyandaccountability.Despitetheseefforts,acomprehensiveglobalframeworkisstilllacking.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,balancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationsremainsacriticalchallenge.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainapplicationsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）APerformingsurgeriesautonomouslyBAnalyzingmedicalimagesfordiagnosisCReplacingdoctorscompletelyDDevelopingnewmedicines（2-2）Accordingtothecritics,whatisapotentialriskofusingAIsystems?（）AIncreaseddatasecurityBPerpetuationofexistingbiasesCReductioninhealthcarecostsDImprovementineducationaloutcomes（2-3）WhatisthecurrentstatusofglobalregulationonAIaccordingtothepassage?（）AAcomprehensiveglobalframeworkisfullyestablishedBNocountrieshaveintroducedanyguidelinesCSomeguidelinesexist,butacomprehensiveglobalframeworkislackingDRegulatorshavesuccessfullykeptpacewithtechnology答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosis...'，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到'CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonflaweddata.'，故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到'Somecountrieshaveintroducedguidelines...Despite