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-2026年青海高职单招(英语)考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theweatherisverycoldtoday.You______wearmoreclothestokeepwarm.()AshouldBwouldCmightDcould答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为:今天天气很冷,你应该多穿点衣服保暖。'should'表示建议或义务,符合语境;'would'表示过去将来或意愿;'might'表示可能性较小;'could'表示能力或可能性。根据句意,这里表示建议,故选A。(2)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow,故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,系动词用is。因此选A。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhenthebankopens答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”可知问的是地点,而非时间,排除D。故选B。(4)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?——当然可以。直走,在第二个路口左转。本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据回答'Gostraightandturnleft...'(直走并左转),这是在指示位置或路线,但通常问路时若回答具体方位指令,问句多为询问地点'where...'或方式'how...'。然而,选项D'howIcangettothepostoffice'也是陈述语序。我们需要仔细辨析。如果问'how',回答通常是'Bybus'或'Takeataxi'等交通方式,或者详细的步骤。如果问'where',回答通常是方位。这里的回答是具体的行走指令,既可以是回答where(通过描述路径来定位),也可以是回答how。但在英语习惯中,'Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?'是非常标准的问路句型,回答给出路径指引也是常见的。对比B和D,B选项'wherethepostofficeis'语法正确且符合常见问路场景。D选项'howIcangettothepostoffice'语法也正确。通常这类题目考察点在于语序。让我们再看一眼选项。A和C是疑问语序,错误。B和D都是陈述语序。回答是“直走,在第二个路口左转”,这既是去那里的方法,也隐含了位置。但在单选题中,通常'tellmewhere...'更为直接对应地点查询。不过,更严谨地看,如果回答是方向指引,问'howtogetthere'或'whereitis'都可以。但在高职单招常见考题中,往往考察'where+主语+be'的结构。若必须二选一,通常'where'侧重于地点存在,'how'侧重于方式。鉴于回答是指令性动作,两者皆可,但B选项作为基础语法题更常见。*修正思考*:很多类似真题中,如果回答是路径,问句用'howcanIgetto...'(注意语序)或'whereis...'(注意语序)。这里B和D语序都对。让我们重新审视常见考点。通常'Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?'是最标准的。故选B的可能性最大,因为它是询问地点的最基本形式。(5)Sheaskedmewhere____.()AdidheliveBhelivedCdoesheliveDhelives答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除A和C。主句asked是过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,故用helived。(6)Wouldyoulikesometea?______.I'mnotthirsty.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYou'rewelcomeDHereyouare答案:B解析:考查情景交际。问句'Wouldyoulikesometea?'是提供饮料的礼貌用语。答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty.'(我不渴)表明拒绝。因此应选用委婉拒绝的表达'No,thanks'。'Yes,please'表示接受;'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'Hereyouare'用于递东西给别人。故选B。(7)You____smokehere.It'sdangerousandagainsttherules.()Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDmightnot答案:B解析:本题考查情态动词表禁止。句意是“你____在这里吸烟。这很危险且违反规定。”根据语境,这里表示强烈的禁止。mustn't意为“禁止,千万不能”;needn't和don'thaveto意为“不必”;mightnot意为“可能不”。故选mustn't。(8)Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久,常与完成时连用;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'twohours'是时间段,因此应选'for'。(9)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,IwouldDIdon'tlikeit答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。对于'Wouldyouliketo...'的邀请,如果接受通常说'I'dloveto';如果拒绝,通常先表示遗憾或感谢,再说明理由。根据后半句'butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo'(但是我有很多作业要做),可知说话者想去但去不了,因此应选用委婉接受的表达作为前半部分,即'I'dloveto'。选项B、C、D均不符合语境逻辑。(10)There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致原则,即'就近原则'。be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。句中离be动词最近的主语是'somemilk',milk为不可数名词,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是客观事实或当前状态,故用一般现在时is。故选A。(11)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。A项'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度;B项'Howfar'询问距离;C项'Howoften'询问频率;D项'Howsoon'询问多久以后(常用于将来时)。虽然答语中包含时间概念,但'tenminutes'walk'强调的是路程的距离(以步行时间衡量),故用'Howfar'提问最为恰当。若问'Howlongdoesittake...'则侧重花费的时间。在此类固定搭配中,询问两地间距常用Howfar。故选B。(12)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?()AbelieveBrecordCdoctorDpolice答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节;B项record作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节,作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节,但在无上下文时通常考察常见动词用法或需排除法;C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音明确在第一音节;D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。因此选C。(13)Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.()ANoproblemBYes,IcouldCNevermindDYou'rewelcome答案:A解析:本题考查对请求的回答。Couldyouplease...?是礼貌的请求。回答者递过盐并说“给你”,表示乐意帮忙。Noproblem意为“没问题”,是常用的肯定回答。B项虽然语法正确但语气生硬;C用于安慰;D用于致谢后。故选A。(14)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhichwayistothenearestbank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A项和C项均为疑问语序,排除。D项表达不地道且语序有误。B项"wherethenearestbankis"符合陈述语序规则,且意思通顺。故选B。(15)Theteacheraskedus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.()AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式tofinish。故选B。(16)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;'Howlong'提问时间段或长度;'Howsoon'提问将来时间,常与in+时间段连用;'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(18)Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Gostraightandturnleft.It's____thebankandthesupermarket.()AnexttoBbetweenCinfrontofDbehind答案:B解析:本题考查方位介词。根据语境“在银行和超市____”,且有两个参照物,between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故选B。(19)______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDNomatter答案:A解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为:无论他多么努力尝试,他都解不出这道数学题。空格后紧跟形容词hard,构成“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”的结构,意为“无论多么……”。Whatever后接名词;Although后接完整句子,不能直接加形容词;Nomatter需搭配how或what等词使用,如Nomatterhow。故选A。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhichwayisthepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除选项A、C、D,因为它们都是疑问语序。只有B选项"wherethepostofficeis"是陈述语序,符合语法规范。(21)Theteacheraskedustofinishthereport______Friday.()AbyBinConDat答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合句意“老师要求我们在周五之前完成报告”。in用于较长一段时间,on用于具体某一天,at用于具体时刻。故选A。(22)Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.()Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面都要用an。故选B。(23)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCOfcoursenotDIdon'tthinkso答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'That'sallright'(没关系),'Nevermind'(别介意),'Itdoesn'tmatter'(不要紧)等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'Ofcoursenot'用于否定回答请求或许可;'Idon'tthinkso'表示不同意观点。根据语境“它不是很贵”,可知是在安慰对方,故选B。(24)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作,故用talking。(25)Notonly_______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.()AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句,且Notonly位于句首时,前一个分句需要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后一个分句不倒装。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时,主语是he,故用ishe。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案:since解析:句意:自2010年以来,她一直住在这座城市。现在完成时态中,表示“自从……以来”且后接具体时间点时,通常使用介词since。for后接时间段,from通常不与现在完成时连用表示持续状态。(2)Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksaboutspaceandstars.Lastweek,he1______(buy)anewtelescope.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehecouldseethemoonclearlywithit.Hetoldmethathewouldstudyhard2______(realize)hisdream.答案:bought,torealize解析:1.根据时间状语Lastweek可知,句子应用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。2.此处表示目的,“为了实现在他的梦想”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填torealize。(3)IwillcallyouassoonasI____home.答案:get解析:本题考查时间状语从句的时态。assoonas引导的从句遵循“主将从现”原则。主句"Iwillcall"是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语是I,故填get。(4)Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomework______time.答案:on解析:考查固定搭配。ontime意为“准时”,指按照规定的时间点完成;intime意为“及时”,指在截止之前完成。此处指按时交作业,故填on。(5)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Somearetall,and______areshort.答案:others解析:本题考查代词的用法。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。句意:路两边有很多树。一些很高,另一些很矮。故填others。(6)Sheisinterestedin1______(play)thepiano.Everydayshepracticesfortwohours.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。'beinterestedin'是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,play应变为playing。(7)Wemustpreventpeoplefrom____(pollute)theriver.答案:polluting解析:本题考查preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构,意为“阻止某人做某事”。from是介词,后接动名词polluting。(8)Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案:children解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,child的复数形式是不规则变化children。(9)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.答案:many解析:本题考查不定代词或形容词的用法。句意:书架上有很多书。你可以选择任何一本你喜欢的。books是可数名词复数,且表示数量多,故填many。若视为单空填空,此处考察基础词汇拼写及语境理解。(10)Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案:libraries解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,library的复数形式变y为i加es,即libraries。(11)Weneedsome____(potato)fordinner.答案:potatoes解析:本题考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。potato是可数名词,以o结尾且有生命的名词复数通常加es,故填potatoes。(12)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。(13)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Someareabouthistory,and1______areaboutscience.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoread.Itisquietand2______.Youcanfindallkindsofinformationthere.Readinghelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworld.So,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.答案:others,comfortable解析:第1空:考查代词用法。前文提到Some(一些),后文对应应用others(另一些),构成some...others...结构。第2空:考查形容词用法。and连接两个并列成分,quiet是形容词,故此处也需填形容词。根据语境,图书馆安静且舒适,故填comfortable。(14)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式,故填learning。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theyprovidevitaminsthatourbodiesneed.Ontheotherhand,weshouldavoidtoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodoftencontainshighlevelsofsugarandfat.Eatingtoomuchofitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpskeepourbodytemperaturenormal.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseiskeytostayingfit.Ifwecombinegoodfoodwithexercise,wewillfeelenergeticandstrong.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.important2.vitamins3.avoid4.water5.exercise解析:1.健康饮食对每个人都很重要,故填important。2.蔬菜水果提供身体所需的维生素,故填vitamins。3.另一方面,我们应该避免过多的垃圾食品,故填avoid。4.喝足够的水也是必要的,故填water。5.除了饮食,规律的运动也是保持健康的关键,故填exercise。(2)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Wecantalktofriendsanywhereintheworldinstantly.Thisisconvenient,butitalsohasproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Weshouldbalancetechnologyandreallife.Putdownyourphonewhenyouarewithfamily.Listentothemandshareyourfeelings.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Useitwiselytolearnandconnect.Don'tletitstealyourprecioustime.Realrelationshipsneedeffortandattention.Asmileorahugiswarmerthananemoji.So,trytodisconnectsometimes.Gooutsideandenjoynature.Talktoyourneighbors.Buildstrongbondswiththosewhomatter.Inthisdigitalage,humantouchisstillvital.Let'susetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,ourconnections.Bydoingso,wecanmaintaina1______relationshipwithothers.Also,payattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Toomuchscreentimemaycauseanxiety.Takebreaksandrestyoureyes.Sleepwellandexerciseregularly.Abalancedlifestyleleadstohappiness.Remember,youarethemasterofyourdevice.Controlit,andyouwillgainfreedom.Otherwise,youmightbecomeaslavetoit.Choosewiselyandlivea2______life.Thechoiceisyours.Maketherightdecisiontoday.Yourfutureselfwillthankyou.Stayconnected,butstaypresent.Thatisthekeytoa3______life.答案:1.close2.balanced3.meaningful解析:1.保持与他人的close(亲密的)关系。2.前文提到平衡生活方式,故此处填balanced(平衡的)。3.活在当下、正确选择科技使用方式会带来meaningful(有意义的)生活。(3)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyevening,hespendsatleastonehour1______booksinhisroom.Hebelievesthatreadingcanbroadenhishorizons.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathecouldn'tputitdown.Afterfinishingthebook,hewroteareviewandshareditwithhisclassmates.Theyallthoughthisreviewwasexcellent.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Hedecidedtokeepthisgoodhabitforeverbecauseithelpshimlearnnewthingseveryday.Readingisnotjustahobbyforhim;itisawayoflife.Heencourageshisfriendsto2______morebookstoo.Throughreading,theycanunderstandtheworldbetter.Tomsaysthatknowledgeispower,andbooksarethekeyto3______thatpower.答案:1.reading2.read3.unlocking解析:1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定用法,表示花费时间做某事,故填reading。2.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为鼓励某人做某事,故填read。3.thekeytodoingsth.中to是介词,后接动名词,unlockingpower意为开启力量/潜能,符合语境,故填unlocking。(4)MynameisLiHua.Iamastudentinavocationalschool.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Weoftenhavematchesagainstotherclasses.Lastweek,wehadamatchwithClass2.Itwasaclosegame.Intheend,wewonbytwopoints.Everyonewasexcited.Playingbasketballnotonlykeepsmehealthybutalsohelpsmemakemanyfriends.1______2______3______答案:1.play2.won3.healthy解析:本题考查动词原形、动词过去式及形容词的用法。1.根据时间状语Everyafternoon可知,句子描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时。主语I,故动词用原形play。2.根据时间状语Lastweek可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。win的过去式为won。3.keepsb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”。healthy意为“健康的”,符合语境,指打篮球让我保持健康。(5)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.However,myteachertoldmethatmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Sheadvisedmetopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.Atfirst,Ifeltshy,butgraduallyIbecamemore1______.IjoinedanEnglishcornerwhereIcouldtalkwithnativespeakers.Theywereveryfriendlyandpatient.Throughtheseconversations,mylisteningandspeakingskillsimprovedsignificantly.Now,Icancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries2______.Irealizethatconfidencecomesfrompractice.Ifyouwanttomasteralanguage,youmustbebraveenoughtoopenyourmouthand3______.答案:1.confident2.fluently3.speak解析:1.根据前文'Ifeltshy'和后文'confidencecomesfrompractice',此处指逐渐变得自信。confident意为“自信的”,作表语。故填confident。2.修饰动词communicate,需用副词。fluently意为“流利地”,符合语境中语言能力提高的描述。故填fluently。3.根据前文'openyourmouth'(张开嘴),自然引出的动作是说话。speak意为“说/讲”,与前文practicespeaking呼应。故填speak。(6)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldfirst1______acleargoal.Forexample,youcandecidetomemorizetwentynewwordseveryweek.ReadingEnglishbooksornewspapersisanothergoodwayto2______yourvocabulary.Whenyouread,trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontextinsteadoflookingthemupimmediately.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviescanalsohelpyouunderstandnativespeakersbetter.Mostimportantly,donotbeafraidofmaking3______.Everyonelearnsfromtheirerrors,andpracticeistheonlywayto4______fluency.Keeptrying,andyouwillseegreatprogresssoon.答案:1.set2.increase3.mistakes4.achieve解析:1.考查固定搭配。setagoal意为“设定目标”,是英语学习策略中的常用表达。2.考查动词辨析。increasevocabulary意为“增加词汇量”,符合阅读带来的益处。3.考查名词搭配。makemistakes意为“犯错误”,为高频固定短语,呼应后文的errors。4.考查动词搭配。achievefluency意为“达到流利程度”,practice是实现这一目标的途径。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)请以"MyDreamJob"为题写一篇短文。内容需包含:1.你梦想的工作是什么;2.你为什么想做这份工作;3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.语句通顺,逻辑清晰。答案:(略)解析:本题是一篇关于“我梦想的工作”的短文写作。内容需包含:职业名称、选择原因以及实现计划。范文首先点明梦想是成为一名英语教师,接着从个人兴趣和老师的影响两个方面阐述原因,最后提出了具体的行动计划(努力学习、阅读、练习口语、考入师范院校)。文章结构完整,逻辑清晰,时态运用准确(一般现在时为主,将来时用于计划),符合题目要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为外国朋友Peter;主题为介绍一个中国传统节日。2.要点覆盖:-节日名称及时间:SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容:familyreuniondinner,setofffireworks,giveredenvelopes,decoratehouses.-喜爱原因:reunion,joy,deliciousfood,familytime.3.语言表达:使用了定语从句(whichusuallyfalls...),连接词(also,because)使文章连贯。词汇选择符合高职单招水平,如reunion,decorate,experience等。4.格式:注意书信格式,开头结尾已给出,正文部分需完整表达。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbangardeninghasbecomeapopularhobbyinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Withlimitedspace,citydwellersareturningbalconies,rooftops,andevenwindowsillsintogreenspaces.Thistrendisnotjustaboutaesthetics;itprovidesfreshproduce,improvesairquality,andoffersamentalhealthboostbyconnectingpeoplewithnature.Communitygardensareanotheraspectofthismovement.Thesesharedspacesallowneighborstoworktogether,fosteringasenseofcommunityandsocialinteraction.Indenselypopulatedareas,suchgardensserveasvitalgreenlungs,helpingtocoolthecityandabsorbrainwater,thusreducingtheriskofflooding.However,urbangardenersfacechallengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedsunlight.Toovercomethese,manyuseraisedbedswithcleansoilandchooseplantsthatthriveinshadeorpartiallight.Localgovernmentsareincreasinglysupportingtheseinitiativesbyprovidinggrantsandtechnicaladvice,recognizingthemultiplebenefitsofurbangreenery.(1-1)Wheredocitydwellerscreategreenspacesaccordingtothetext?()AOnlyinlargepublicparks.BOnbalconies,rooftops,andwindowsills.CInundergroundbasements.DInruralfarmlandsoutsidethecity.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofurbangardening?()AProvidingfreshproduce.BImprovingairquality.CIncreasingpropertytaxes.DBoostingmentalhealth.(1-3)Whatroledocommunitygardensplayindenselypopulatedareas?()ATheyincreasetrafficcongestion.BTheyserveasgreenlungsandhelpreducefloodingrisks.CTheyareusedprimarilyforcommercialfarming.DTheyisolateneighborsfromeachother.(1-4)Howdourbangardenersdealwithsoilcontamination?()AByusingchemicalstocleanthesoil.BByavoidinggardeningaltogether.CByusingraisedbedswithcleansoil.DByplantingonlycactusspecies.(1-5)Howarelocalgovernmentssupportingurbangardening?()ABybanningprivategardens.BByprovidinggrantsandtechnicaladvice.CBycharginghighfeesforwaterusage.DByremovingalltreesinthecity.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段“citydwellersareturningbalconies,rooftops,andevenwindowsillsintogreenspaces”可知,城市居民在阳台、屋顶和窗台上创建绿色空间,故选B。2.细节理解题。第一段提到了提供新鲜农产品(freshproduce)、改善空气质量(improvesairquality)和促进心理健康(mentalhealthboost)。文中未提及增加财产税(Increasingpropertytaxes),故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Indenselypopulatedareas,suchgardensserveasvitalgreenlungs...reducingtheriskofflooding”可知,社区花园在人口密集区充当绿肺并有助于降低洪水风险,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Toovercomethese,manyuseraisedbedswithcleansoil”可知,为了克服土壤污染,许多园丁使用装有干净土壤的高架床,故选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一句“Localgovernmentsareincreasinglysupportingtheseinitiativesbyprovidinggrantsandtechnicaladvice”可知,地方政府通过提供赠款和技术建议来支持城市园艺,故选B。Passage2Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitnewplaces,youexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andtraditions.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetterandbecomemoreopen-minded.Forexample,visitinghistoricalsitescanteachyouaboutthepast,whiletryinglocaldishesallowsyoutotasteuniqueflavors.However,travelingrequiresplanning.Youneedtobooktickets,findaccommodation,andpackappropriately.Itisalsoimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandlaws.Bybeingpreparedandrespectful,youcanhaveasafeandenjoyabletrip.(2-1)Whatisabenefitoftravelingmentionedinthetext?()AMakingalotofmoney.BBroadeningyourhorizons.CLearninganewlanguageinstantly.DAvoidingwork.(2-2)Whatcanvisitinghistoricalsitesteachyou?()AAboutthefuture.BAboutscience.CAboutthepast.DAboutsports.(2-3)Whatdoestryinglocaldishesallowyoutodo?()ACookbetter.BTasteuniqueflavors.CLoseweight.DMeetfamouschefs.(2-4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarequirementfortraveling?()ABookingtickets.BFindingaccommodation.CPackingappropriately.DBuyingsouvenirs.(2-5)Whatisimportanttoensureasafeandenjoyabletrip?()ASpendinglotsofmoney.BBeingpreparedandrespectful.CTravelingalone.DStayinginluxuryhotels.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.D2-5.B解析:1.根据文章第一句'Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.'可知,旅行的好处是开阔视野。故选B。2.根据文章第四句'Forexample,visit
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