Unit6 Rain or Shine 自主检测-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit6RainorShine自主检测

I完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

IliveinWuhan.Il'sabigandbeautifulplace.]isfromMarchtoMayhere.Itisverywarmbutsometi

mcsalittlehot.Itisthebesttimetogooutandhavefun.Peopleusuallygotoparkstohaveapicnic.

SummerinWuhanisvery2inJulyandAugust;thetemperatureisoftenover35℃.Anditrainsalotin

thetwomonths.Peopleusuallygoswimming.Somepeoplegotoothercool3inChina.

TheweatherinautumniscoolinWuhan.Peoplecaneatmanykindsof4likepearsandapples.It's5

dryinautumninWuhan.Peopleneedtodrinkmuchwatereveryday.

WinterinWuhanisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itisverycold.SometimesitsnowsinWuhan.Atthisti

me,everythingis6.Childrenlikegoingoutand7snow.Theylikebuildingsnowmenoutside.Myfriend

ChenJiedoesn'tlikewinterinWuhan.ShecomesfromGuangdongandshe8itistoocoldinwinterinWuh

1.A.WinterB.SummerC.Spring

2.A.hotB.coldC.wet

3.A.factoriesB.placesC.forests

4.A.fruitsB.articlesC.paintings

5.A.neverB.hardlyC.always

6.A.freeB.whileC.ugly

7.A.thinkingaboutB.laughingatC.playingwith

8.A.saysB.hopesC.decides

II补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。

A:Hello!IsthatMary?

B:Yes,itis._9_

A:ThisisLucy.1()

B:It'snotthebest.Howabouttheweatherinyourcity?

A:It'sabitcoldandwindy.II

B:I'mwalkinginthepark.Theparkhaschangedalot.Theflowersareallinbloom.They'rereallybeaut

ifuL

A:Thatsoundsnice.IwishIcouldbetheretoo.

B:Whynotcomeoverthisweekend?Wecangototheparktogether.

A:12ButI'mafraidI'mbusythisweekend.

B:That'sapity.Maybenexttime.

A:Yeah.13

B:OK.Haveagoodday!

A.Whatarcyoudoingnow?

B.Who'sspeaking?

C.How'stheweatherinyourcity?

D.Soundsgreat.

E.Itseemsthatthey'rehavingagreattime.

F.Lei'skeepintouch.

G.Doyouthinkitwillgetwarmersoon?

9.10712.F.

川阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

Therearesomeanimals.Theycanforecast（预报）weather.Ithinkit'sveryfunny.Let'sseewhotheyare.

Peoplecanknowtheweatherfrommyvoice.WhenIcryloudly（大声地），itmeansthatr

Frogainisgoingtocome.Also,whenIgetoutofthewaterandstayontheland,peoplewillalso

knowitisasignofrain.

Beforeitrains,Ifeelthat（hereisnotenoughoxygeninthewaler.Solalwaysjumpoutof

Fish

thewaterafewtimes.Whenyonseethat,yonknowtherainiscoming.

DragonflyWhentherainiscoming,smallinsects（昆虫）donotflyhigh,soIhavetoflylowtoeat

（蜻蜓）

themforfood.Ifyouseemeflyverylow,remembertotakeanumbrellawhengoingout.

MagpiePeopleloveme.Theybelievethatwhentheyseeme,somethinggoodwillhappen.Itisthe

（喜鹊）samewiththeweather.IfIamcryinghappilyinthetree,itwillbeasunnyday.

14Whatdoestheunderlinedwod'sigrTinthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.迹象B.症状C.符号D.手势

15.Whatdoesafishalwaysdobeforeitrains?

A.Italwayscriesloudly.

B.Italwaysjumpsou（ofthewaterafewtimes.

C.Italwayseatsmuchfoodinthesea.

D.1（alwayscrieshappily.

16Whenacrieshappily,it'sgoingtobesunny.

17Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Peoplelovemagpies.

B.Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromafrog'svoice.

C.Someanimalscanforecastweather.

D.Fishneedenoughoxygentoliveinthewater.

B

Xi'anisapopularcityofShaanxi.ManyvisitorsgotoXi'aneveryyear.

Food.Thereisakindofnoodlescalledbiangbiangnoodles.Theyarewide（宽的）andlong.Biangbi

angnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirtastebutalsofortheirname.TheChinesecharacter（汉字）"biang”iss

ohardtowrite.Anotherpopulardishisroujiamo.It'slikeakindofsandwichmadewithmeatardbakedbuns.

Anditiscookedwithdifferentspices（香料）togiveitadelicioustaste.

.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorseshaveahistoryofmorethan2,（X）0years.ItisinLintong

District.AnotherpopularplaceistheXi'anCityWall.Thewallisover600yearsold.Walkingalongthew

allisrelaxingandridingthereisalsopopular.

Weather.It'shotinsummer,butitiswarmandcomfortableinspring.ThebesttimetovisitXi'anisin1

ateAprilandMayorinSeptemberandOctoberbecausetheweatherisfineinthesemonths.

18WhatdoesthewriterthinkofwritingtheChinesecharacter“biang”？

A.It'seasy.B.It'sinteresting.

C.It'sboring.D.It,sdifficult.

19Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"”?

A.StylesoflivingB.Typesofhouses

C.PlacesofinterestD.Worksofart

20Whatisthestructureofthispassage?（Pl=Paragraph1...）

21Wheremightwereadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inajokebook.D.Inamathbook.

N还原句子（每小题2分，共10分）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通

顺、结构完整。

Theweatheraffectspeople'slife.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentfeelings,althoughtheyareinthesame

weather.Forexample,inspring,somepeoplewearT-shirts.Theythinkitiscool.22Theythinkit'salittlecol

dinthsmorning.23

Iftwopeoplearcthesamesize,theymightstillfeeldifferent.Thisisbecauseofbodyfat.24Peoplewho

havelessfatundertheirskin（皮肤）mayfeelcolderthanothersincoldwinter.

25Ourbodiesneedblood（血液）tostaywarm.Mostpeoplehaveheartsaboutthesamesize.Butfor（all

people,ittakesmoretimeandworkforbloodtomovearoundtheirbodies.

So,tallpeoplemightfeelcolder.

Exercisealsoaffectspeople'sfeelingsabouttheweather.Inwinter,ifamanlikesdoingsports,hewillnot

beafraidofthecold.26Itwillkeepthemwarm.However,peoplewhodolesssportsneedtowearmoreclot

hes.

A.Whyisthishappening?

B.Butotherswearcoats.

C.Heightisanotherreason.

D.Bloodcanaffeclourheight.

E.Morebodyfatmakespeoplefeelwarmer.

F.However,otherpeoplewearshortsinsummer.

G.Thisisbecauseactivepeoplehaveahigherbodytemperature.

22.「3.24.”5.—^6.一

V.书面表达（共20分）

假如你是滕飞，现在正和家人在青岛海边度假。你的澳大利亚等友Jack对你的青岛之旅很感兴趣，请你用英

语写一封邮件向他介绍你的假期,简要介绍天气情况、描述你和家人以及其他游客们正在进行的活动，并谈谈你的

感受。

要求：1.80-120词。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。

DearJack,

Hcw'severythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes.

Yours,

TengFei

I［语篇解读］本文介绍了武汉的季节和天气等信息。

1.c根据具后的''从二月到五月”和常识可知，对应的季节是春季，Spring符合题意。

2.A根据其后的“温度经常在35摄氏度以上”可知，武汉的夏天很热，hot符合题意。

3.Bfactory工厂：place地方，forest森林。结合上下文可知，天气炎热，一些人去中国其他凉爽的地方,p

laces符合题意。

4.A根据其后的,'梨和苹果”可知.所缺的词是fruits。

5.C根据其后的''人们每天需要喝许多水”可推断,武汉的秋天总是很干燥,always符合题意。

6.B根据其前的',武汉有时会下雪”可知，在这个时候，一切都是白色的,white符合题意。

7.Cthinkabout思考；laughat嘲笑；playwith玩...。结合语境可知，下雪时孩子们喜欢出去玩雪,playi

ngwith符合题意。

8.Asay说；hope希望：decide决定。根据上下文可知，她说武汉的冬天太冷了,says符合题意。

II.9—13BCADF

I11.A

［语篇解读］本文介绍了四种可以预测天气的动物。

14A词义猜测题。画线的词是sign，根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示“当我从水里出来，在陆地上停

留时，人们也会知道这是下雨的迹象,sign的含义是••迹象"，故选A。

15.B细节理解题。根据鱼的部分中的“Beforeitrains...SoIalwaysjumpoutofthewaterafew

可知，在下雨之前，鱼总是从水中跳出来J以，故选B。

16D图片理解题。根据喜鹊的部分中的“IfIamcryinghappilyinthetree,itwillbeasunnyday."可

知，如果喜鹊在树上高兴地鸣叫，那将会是晴天，故选D。

17.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是一些动物可以预测天气，故选C。

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了西安的食物、名胜古迹和天气。

18D细节理解题。根据Food部分中的“TheChinesecharacter4biang,issohardtowrite.”可知，作者认为

这个汉字很难写，故选D。

19C信息还原题。根据其后提到的兵马俑、西安城墙可知，该部分讲的是名胜古迹，故选C。

20D文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总——分”的结构。第一段引出主题，第二、三和四段分别介绍

了西安的食物、名胜古迹和天气。故选D。

21B文章出处题。本文主要介绍了西安的食物、名胜古迹和天气，合适的出处是“旅游指南，故选B。

语篇解读］本文解释了为什么不同的人对同一种天气的感知是不一样的。

22.B根据具前提到的“在春天，一些人穿T恤衫”可知,所缺的句子和人们在春天的穿着有关,选项B（但是

其他人穿外套）符合题意。

23.A根据下文可知，所缺的句子对这种状况的原因进行提问，选项A符合题意。

24.E根据其前提到的“becauseofbodyfa「可知，所缺的句子和脂肪有关,选项E（更多的身体脂肪让人们

感觉更暖和）符合题意。

25C根据其后的描述可知,该段讲的是身高方面的原因，选项C（身高是另一个原因）符合题意。

26G