人教版七年级英语上册期末复习：语法知识点讲义+练习题（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语期末复习：语法知识点讲义+练习题

1、七上语法专题名词单复数

2、七上语法专题一般现在时

3、七上语法专题代词专题

4、七上语法专题--常见特殊疑问词

5、七上语法专题时间表达法

6、七上语法专题数词专题

七上语法专题1名词单复数

可数名词

1.可数名词变复数的规则变化

2.可数名词复数的不规则变化

①男人女人a变e

情况规则例词

一般情况在词尾+schickpn-c.hiekons,rahhit-ra

bbits

以s、x、ch、sh结尾在词尾+esglass-glasses,box-boxes

以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加escity-cities,family-fami1ic

s

以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v再加eswife-wives,knife-knives

直接+sroof-roofs,be!iefbeliefs

以辅音字母+。结尾表示有生命的词尾+eshero-heroes,tomato-tomatoe

s

表示无生命的词尾+sphoto-photos,piano-pianos

以元音字母+0结尾在词尾+sradio-radios,zoo-zoos

man-men男人woman-women女人

②ee换成oo

tooth-teeth牙foo：-feet脚goose-geese鹅

③表示某国人的复数变化

Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人

Swiss-Swiss瑞士人Eng1ishman-Eng1ishmen英国人

Frenchman-Fi'cnchmcn法国人American-Amoricans美国人

Canadian-Canadians加拿大人Gcrman-Gcrmans德国人

④男人女人前后都变

manteacher-menteachers男老师womandoctor-womendoctors女医生

⑤男孩女孩只变后面

girlstudent-girlstudents女学生boystudent-boystudents男学生

⑥变换词尾的名词

Child-childrenox-oxen

⑦单及数同形的名词

Sheep绵羊means手段Chinese中国人works工厂

deer鹿series系列

不可数名词

1.固气液

（不太能被分割计数的整体视作不可数,可理解为无固定形状）

air空气water水bread面包coffee咖啡

tea茶paper纸soup汤milk牛奶

2.很抽象

（含义太抽象，无法数）

Happiness幸福health健康luck幸运

Patience耐心energy能量love爱

3.表总称

（表示一类东西的总称称呼，不可数）

food食物fruit水果homework作业

housework家务money钱

4.不易数

（组成个体太小了，不容易杳个数）

rice大米salt盐sand沙子hair头发snow雪

名词单复数

1.-Doyoudoeyeeverydayatschool?

-Yes.Andwealsodomorningtobuildupourbody.

A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exercise

C.exercise:exercises1).exercises;exercises

2.-Whatdotheywant?

-Thefourstudentsneedsomeshoes.

A.boys;sportB.boys;sportsC.boy;sportsD.boy;sport

3.Therearefiftyinoui'school.Theyareallfriendlytous.

A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers

4.-Ilikethisbrown.Howmuchisit?

-15dollars.

第3页共22页

A.socksB.shortsC.shoesD.shirt

5.-Isthisyour?

-Yes,andthesearetwoofmyfriend.

A.friend;photoesB.friends;photosC.friend;photosD.friends;photo

6.-WhattimedoesLindabrushher?

-Shedoesitaftershegetsupinthemorning.

A.toothR.tpRthC.eyasD.nose

7.-Arctheremanyinthathospital?

-Yes,thereare

A.mandoctors:manyB.mendoctor;alot

C.mendoctors;some1).mandoctor;much

8.-What*sonthetable,Sally?

-Someand

A.bread;bananasB.hamburger;eggsC.apples;chickensD.potato:fishes

9.Myschooltripgreat!Wehadfun.

A.was;somuchB.is;somuchC.is;somanyD.was;somany

10.-ItseldomalotinthenorthofChina.

-ButthereismuchinBeijingthesedays.

A.rains;rainsB.israining;rainC.rainy;rainyD.rains;rain

11.-TheremiIkinthekitchen.Weneedtogotothestore.

A.are;fewB.is;littleC.is;alittle

12.Therebadnewsontelevisiontonight.

A.istoomuchB.aretoomuchC.istoomanyD.aretoomany

13.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo,andsomeofthemareshy.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindtoC.kindof;kindsof

14.-Hi,Jenny!Whatdowehavetoday?

-Chinese,math,art,musicandEnglish.Andourhaveapartyafter.

A.class,class,classB.classes,class,class

第4页共22页

C.classes,classes,classesD.classes,classes,class

答案

1-5DCDDC6-10BCAAD11-14BAAB

第5页共22页

七上语法专题2一般现在时

1.含义

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。

2.句式

肯定句，主语+动词原形+其他

I]ikethelessonsonMondayafternoon.

我喜欢星期一下午的课。

Theydon*tknowhername.

他们不知道她的名字。

一Doyoucleanyourclassroomafterschool?放学后你们打扫教室吗？

—Yes,wedo./NG,wedon't.是的，我们打扫。/不，我们不打扫。

eg:Heworksinazoo.他在动物园工作。

否定句：Hedoesn'tworkinazoo.他不在动物园工作。

一般疑问句：一Doesheworkinazoo?他在动物园工作吗？

回答：一Yes,hedocs./No,hedoesn't.是的，他在。/不，他不在

3.实义动词的第三人称单数变化规则

规则示例

一般情况下在词尾加-Sput-putslike-likeseat-eats

以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词，在词尾加-es

wash-washescatch-catches

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-esstudy-studiesfly-flies

以字母。结尾的词，在词尾加-esgo-goesdo-does

第6面共22页

4.一般现在时标志词

一、高频频率副词（常位于实义动词前，be动词/助动词后）

always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、se1dom很少、

hard1yever几乎不、never从不

二、表示规律性的时间短语

everyday/week/month/year每天/周/月/年

once/twice/threetimesaweek每周一/两/三次

onMondays/weekends每周一/周末

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上（指习惯）

atnight/noon在夜间/中午

一般现在时

1.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.playsC.playedD.hasplayed

2.-Sallythepianoverywell.

-Quiteright.Shepracticeseveryday.

A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.playing

3.Leavesyellowinautumn.Andmanypeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulview.

A.willturnB.areturningC.aregoingtoturnD.turn

4.-Lightfasterthansound.

-Yes,you'reright.

A.travelingB.travelsC.traveled

5.-Lookatthebook!Itsaysthesunataround6o'clockinsummer.

-Butit'sjust5:30nowandthesun

A.isrising,isrisingB.rises,risesC.rises,isrisingD.is

ising,rises

6.-Look!Theself-drivingtaxiontheroad.

-Yes.Peopleoftenittotheirworkplacesthesedays.

A.isrunning;areridingB.runs;areriding

第7页共22页

C.isrunning;rideD.run;rice

7.Theboyalwayshaslotsofmathtodo,buthestill_everyday.

A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exercise

C.exercise;exerciseD.exercises;exercises

8."Ialettertomyfathereverymonth.

-Maybeheyourletteratthemoment.

A.writo;isreadingB.amwriting;reads

C.write;readsD.amwriting;isreading

9.-Listen!Who_inthemusicroom?

-ItmustbeJane.Sheusuallyatthistimeeveryday.

A.issinging;singsB.issirging;issinging

C.sings;issingingD.sings;sings

10.-Howisyourdayatschool?

-I'mbusymystudy.Becauseschoolbeginsat7:30andat5:20.

A.in;overB.injfinishesC.with;overD.with;finishes

11.IEnglisheverymorningandlEnglishnow.

A.read;readB.amreacing;read

C.read;amreadingD.amreacing;amreading

12.-WheretsJim?

-Hebythelakeatthismoment.Heoftenalongbusridewithhisfr

iendstoalakeeverySaturday.

A.camps;takesB.iscamping;takesC.iscamping;istaking

13.-Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoafterdinner?

-Heoften_aftersupper.Butnow,he_.

A.readingnewspapers;listeningtomusicB.readsnewspapers;islisteningtomusic

C.readsnewspapers;listenstomusicD.isreadingnewspapers;listenstomusic

14.Ifootballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.wi11playB.haveplayedC.playedD.p1ay

15.-HeiIo,may1speaktoMr.Green?

第8页共22页

-Sorry,heisnotathome.Ifhcback,Iwilltellhimtocallyouback.

A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.willcome

16.-Howistheweathernow?

-ItverycloudyandIitwillrain.

A.got,worryB.gets,worriedC.got,worriedD.gets,worry

17.-Whoistheyoungwoman?

-MissGreen,myteacher.Shemehistory.

A.teachB.teachesC.isteachingD.taught

18.SheusuallyTVintheevening,butnowshoherhomework.

A.watch;didB.watches;doesC.watches;isdoingD.watched;does

19.Myfatherdoesn*tplaysports.HeonlyonTV.

A.watchingitB.watchthemC.watchitD.watchesthem

20.-Lookatthesky!Thereisalargenumberofbirds.

-Theyaremigrantbirds（候鸟）.Theyusuallyfromthenorthtosouthinwi

nter.Nowtheyback.

A.flew;areflyingB.fly;areflyingC.areflying;flyI）,fly;flew

答案

1-5BADBC6-10CDAAD11-15CBBDA16-20DBCDB

第9页共22页

七上语法专题3代词专题

1.it,one,that的区别:

代词用法描述例句

one用以指代同类事物中的Idon'tlikethisbook.Canyougiveme

任一，非特指，可替代another

前文提到的单数可数名

词one?

（我不喜欢这本书。你能给我另一本吗？

that特指性强，用于替代前Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwas

文提到的单数可数名词

或不可数名词，有时用fantastic.

于避免重复

（我们昨晚看的电影非常棒。）

It指代，文提过的同一事11,srainingoutside,soyoushouldbri

物，用于专人称代词，ngan

常指代时间、距离、天

气等抽象概念或前面已umbrella.（外面下雨了，所以你应该带把

提及的物体伞。）

2.不定代词

1、both,either,neither都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，both可

用作同位语。both意为"两者都"，either表"两者中任一个"，neither表"

两者都不"o

2、any,none,all表三者或三者以上范围，any表任何一个、一些（不可数或复

数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中）；none表三者或三者以上中的哪一

个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all整个的；所有的（三者或三者以

上）;所有的（不可数）。

e.g.Thisbookisagoodseller,soyoucanbuyitatanyshopinBeij

ing./Noneofusare/isperfect./Allofthevillagewasflooded.

3、noone,nobody,none,nothing:noone,nobody表没有人,nothing指没有什

第10页共22页

么事物，none兼指人和物。none着眼于数量概念。”特指的人或物一个也没

有，一点儿也没有”。

-----Howmanypeoplearethereinthehal1?------None.

-----whowantstogowithhim?-----Noone（Nobody）.

-----Whatcanyouseeinthebottle?------Nothing.

-----Isthereanywaterinit?------None.

4、another,theother,theother+复数名词（或theothers）,other（或other+复数名词）

代词定义例句

another表三者或三者以上范畴中的Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pie

汪ase

一，单独使用或与单数名词showmeanotherone.

连

Ineedanothertwoapples.

用，与数词连用，表”再

有“

theother表两者中的另外那Therearetwobooksonthe

个，one........theo

thertable,rvoreadone,andI

UI

readtheotherlater.

theother+复数名另外那些，表示其余所有的Therearefivestudentsin

人或物，强调剩余的全部the

词/theothers

classroom.Threeareplay

ing,andtheothersarere

ading.

others/other+复另一些，表余下人或物中Somestudentslikemath,whi

的另一些，泛指leotherspreferscience.

数名词

代词专题

1.-Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?

-I*cllikewithagardeninfrontof

A.it;itB.one;itC.it;oneD.one;one

2.Studentsinthisschoolspeak____EnglishorChinese,oreven.

A.either;neitherB.both;eitherC.either;bothD.both;neither

第11页共22页

3.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheirplans?

-Idon,tagreewith_.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofsomeva1ue.

A.anyB.allC.noneD.each

4.MyparentsandIcouldn,tgetintothehousebecauseofushadakey.

A.noneB.neitherC.any1).al1

5.()-Whichonecan二take?

-Youcantakeofthem;I'llkeepnone.

A.anyB.bothC.neitherD.all

6.Theresearchgroupdevelopedtworeports,but_____includedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.al1B.eitherC.noneD.neither

7.-Whatdidyouandyourfriendsbuyintheshopthisafternoon?

-.ofushadmoneyforanything.

A.None;NooneB.Nothing;NoneC.Nothing;NobodyD.None;Nothing

8.-ArcallthesegirlsfromWuhan?

-No,onlytenofthemare._arefromcities.

A.Others;otherB.Theother;another

C.Theothers;another1).Theothers;other

9.-Doyoual1livefarfromschool?

-Welivenearourschool,buthelivesonsideoftown.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theothers

10.-Wou1dyouliketohavebowlofrice?

-No,thanks.1fmfu11.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others)

11.therearemanyshopsonsideofthemainstreet.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherI),al1

12.-Howmanybooksdidyousei1inthatschoolyesterday?

-.Itseemedthatmostofstudentshavegotone.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing

第12页共22页

13.-Bob,haveyoufoundyourlostsmartphone?

-No,Ihaven'tfound,buymydadboughtformethisafternoon.

A.one;it.B.it;oneC.that;oreD.one;that

14.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairquality（质量）isasgoodasofSanya.

A.itB.oneC.thatI）,theone

15.Themonitorclosedthedoorwhentherewas_____intheclassroom.

A.nothingB.nobodyC.noneD.neither

16.Ican'tbelieveit!Ihavebeentosixhotelssofarbouthasanyrooiravailable

A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all

17.They_gaveananswer,butofthemisright.

A.both;eitherB.both;neitherC.all;citherD.all;ncithcr

18.Theoldwomanhastwosons,but____ofthemliveswithher.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none

19.-Shehastochoosebetweenherjobandfamilyafterhavingababy.

-It,sreallyhard.Shedoesn,twanttogiveup

A.allB.eitherC.anyD.none

20.-Look,whatarethestudentsdoingontheplayground?

-Oh,yousee.Somearerunning,somearejumpingtherope,___arechatting.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

答案：

1-5BCBAD6-10DBDAA11-15BABCB16-20BBCBC

第13页共22页

七上语法专题4常见特殊疑问词及用法

特殊疑问词（组）含义及用法例句

“什么”，对活动、事物What?sthis?这是什么？

what或人的职业等进行提问

Whatisyourjob?你是做什么工作的？

class/“哪个班级及/年级”，Whatclass/gradeareyouin?你在几班/年级？

what

grade对所在班级/年级进行提

问

“什么颜色”，对颜色进Whatcolourisherskirt?她的裙子是什么颜色

colour行提问的？

what

“几点”：对时间点进行提Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点起

time问床？

“什么时候”，对时间进Whendoeshecomeback?他何时回来？

when行提问

where“哪里”，对地点进行提问Whereisshefrom?她来自哪里？

“谁”，对姓名和身份进Whoisthatgirl?那个女孩是谁?

who行提问

why“为什么”，对原因进行提Whydoyoulikethehat?你为什么喜欢这顶帽

问子？

“谁的”，对所属关系进Whosebottleisthis?这是谁的瓶子?

whose行提问

“哪一个，哪些”对特定Whichboxisyours?哪个盒子是你的？

which范围内的人或物进行提问

“怎么样”，对方式或程Howdoesshegotoschool?她怎样去上学？

how度进行提问

“多少”，对可数名词的Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?袋子里

many数量进行提问有多少个苹果？

“多少”：对不可数名词的Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里

much数量或事物的价钱进行提问有多少水？

old“儿岁”，对年龄进行提问Howmuchisit?这个多少钱？

“多长时间一次”，对频Howoldisyourbrother?你的弟弟几岁了？

often率进行提问

how

“多高”，对高度进行提问Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparent

talls?你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶？

第14页共22页

“多长/多久”，对长度Howlongisthebridge?这座桥多长?

或时间段进行提问

longHowlongdoesittakeyoutowalktjschoolev

eryday?你每天步行上学需要多长时间？

“多远”，对距离进行提问Howfarisitfromyourhometothepostoffi

farce?你家离邮局多远？

特殊疑问词

1.()-doyouhavemusicclass?

-Wehavemusicclass_TuesdayandThursday.

A.Whattime;onB.When;onC.Whattime;inD.When;in

2.-_fathertookpartmthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?

-Peter1s.

A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Whu

3.-willweknowtheresultsofthecompetition?

-Inaweek,Isuppose.

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.How1ong

4.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind_tobuy.

A.whatB.whichC.how1).where

5.-_isitfromyourhometothebookstore?

-Aboutfourmiles.

A.How1ongB.HowmuchC.HowmaryI).Howfar

6.—T-shirtisthis?IsitJohn*s?

—Idon,tthinkso.It'stoosmallforhim.

A.WhichB.What.C.WhoD.Whose

7.()-areyougoingtobeapianist?

-1amgoingtotakepianolessons.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

8.-doesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai?

-Abouttwoandahalfhours.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong

第15页共22页

9.—doesSimonvisithisgrandparentsinNewYorkwithhisbrother?

-Onceayear.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften

1().-applesarethereinthebag?

-Therearetenapplesinthebag.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowD.Howmany

11.-_timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseu

m?-0n1yonce.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon

12.-Doyouknow_MrBlack*saddress?

-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I'mnotsureof_

A.where;whichB.where;whatC.what;whichD.what;where

13.__haveyoulivedinHubei,Jane?

-Forabout16years.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlor.gI).Howoften

14.Listenup,everybody!Showmeyourlicence.Don*taskJustdoit!

A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

15.Youdonotwinrespectbyshowing_youare,butwhatyou'reabletodo.

A.whereB.whoC.howD.when

答案：1-5BACBD6-10DADDD11-15BCCDB

第16页2#22页

七上语法专题5时间表达法

整点"整点数+o'clock”或“整点数"

"先时后分"C先读整点数,再读分绅数,都用基数词来读C当分钟

数

时顺读法

间小于10时,遇到数字0,发字母o的音表

表

达

法

分钟数小于30时，用"分钟数+past+整点数"表示；

非整点分钟数为30时，用"halfpast+整点数"表示;

逆读法分钟数超过30时，用"60减去分钟数+to+下一个整点数"表示；

分钟数是15或45时.分钟数可用quarter表示

5:00-11*sfiveo'clock./11sfive6:30-sixthirty2:58-twofifty-eight

4:05-fourpastfive8:10-tenpasteight1:30-halfpastone

5:56-fourtosix10:15-aquarterpastten5:45-aquartertosix

时间表达法

1.Weusuallyhavethefirstlessoneightc'clockthemorning.

A.In;atB.on;inC.in;onD.at;in

2.-Isit9:40now?

-Yes,it's.

A.twentytotenB.twentytonineC.twentypasteightD.twentypastnine

3.-Whattimeisit?

-It's_____

A.fortypastnineB.fiftytotenC.fivetoelevenD.sixaquarter

4.-What'sthetime?

第17页共22页

It*shalfpastten.C.It'stenpastten.D.It's

5.-Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?

-It's8:45.

-Youmean"”?

A.aquartertonineB.aquartertoeight

C.aqua