2026年中考英语动词和介词短语（含例句）

中考英语动词和介词短语

一、动词短语

［up短语］

bringup养育；抚养

［例句］Mygrandmabroughtmeup.

cheerup（使）变得高兴；振奋起来

［例句］Wetriedtocheerhimupaftertheexam.

cleanup打扫（或清除）干净

［例句］Pleasecleanupyourbedroombeforedinner.

cutup切碎

［例句］Cutupthetomatoesforsalad.

dressup装扮

［例句］KidslovetodressuponHalloween.

endup结束

［例句］Heendedupwinningthegame.

fixup修理；修补

［例句］Dadfixedupmybrokenbikeyesterday.

getup起床

［例句］Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.

giveup放弃

［例句］Nevergiveupwhenyoumeetdifficulties.

growup成长；长大

［例句］IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.

hangup挂断（电话）

［例句］Don'thangup,Istillhavesomethingtosay.

lookup查阅；向上看

［例句］Youcanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.

lookupto钦佩；仰慕

［例句］Ilookuptohard-workingscientists.

makeup组成；编造；化妆

［例句］Shemadeupafunnystoryforus.

makeupone'smind下定决心

［例句］Hemadeuphismindtostudyharder.

mixup把……混合在一起

［例句］Don'tmixupthesetwokindsofpaint.

pickup捡起；接电话；接（某人）上车

［例句］I'11pickyouupatthestationat5p.m.

putup张贴；建造；举起；提高

［例句］Neputupmanypostersonthewall.

setup搭建；建立；设立

［例句］Theysetupasmalllibraryinthevillage.

showup赶到；露面

［例句］Hedidn,tshowupatthepartylastnight.

stayup熬夜

［例句］Don'tstayuplate,it'sbadforyourhealth,

turnup调高（声音）；出现

［例句］Turnuptheradio,Ilovethissong.

wakeup醒来

［例句］Theloudnoisewokemeupearly.

［out短语】

breakout（战争、火灾、疫情等）突然发生；爆发

［例句］Abigfirebrokeoutintheforestlastweek.

bringout使显现；使表现出

［例句］Musicbringsoutmytruefeelings.

blowout吹灭

［例句］Blowoutthecandlesandmakeawish.

checkout检验；结账后离开

［例句］Wecheckedoutofthehotelatnoon.

cleanout清除；把……打扫干净

［例句］Icleanedoutmyoldclosetthisweekend.

clearout清理；丢掉

［例句］Clearoutuselessbookstosavespace.

comeout出版；发表；出现

［例句］Hernewnovelwillcomeoutnextmonth.

cutout删除;删去

［例句］Cutouttheuselesssentencesinyourarticle.

findout查明；弄清

［例句］Pleasefindoutwhenthetrain1eaves.

getout出去；离开

［例句］Getoutoftheroomrightnow!

goout外出

［例句］Wewillgooutfordinnertonight.

handout分发

［例句］Teachershandedoutexampaperstostudents.

hangout闲逛；常去某处

［例句］Wehangouttogethereveryweekend.

help（sb.）out帮助（某人）解决困难

［例句］Mybestfriendalwayshelpsmeout.

pointout指出

［例句］Hepointedoutmymistakesgently.

putout扑灭

［例句］Firemenputoutthefirequickly.

sellout卖光

［例句］Allticketsweresoldoutintenminutes.

setout出发；启程

［例句］Wesetoutearlytoclimbthemountain.

tryout试用；试验

［例句］Youcantryoutthisnewpenfirst.

workout解决；成功地发展

［例句］Waworkedout.al1mathprohlpmstogether.

［in短语］

arrivein到达

［例句］WearrivedinBeijingat8o'clock.

believein信任；信赖

［例句］Ibelieveinmybestfriend.

handin上交；提交；呈送

［例句］Handinyourhomeworkbeforeclass.

joinin参加

［例句］Joininourgame,it'sfun!

let...in让...进来

［例句］Openthedoorandletthecatin.

［off短语】

clean...off把...擦掉

［例句］Cleanthedirtoffyourshoes.

cutoff切除；切断

［例句］Theheavysnowcutoffthepowersupply.

getoff下车；出发；动身

［例句］Pleasegetoffthebusatthenextstop.

gooff（闹钟）发出响声

［例句］Myalarmwentoffatseventhismorning.

payoff付清（欠款等）

［例句］Hepaidoffal1hisdebtslastyear.

putoff推迟

［例句］Weputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofrain.

seeoff送行

［例句］Iwenttotheairporttoseeheroff.

setoff动身；启程；使爆发

［例句］Theysetoffforthecountrysideatdawn.

showoff炫耀；卖弄

［例句］Don'tshowoffyournewphoneallthetime.

shutoff关闭；停止运转

［例句］Shutoffthecomputerbeforeyouleave.

takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

［例句］Theplanewilltakeoffinfiveminutes.

turnoff关掉

［例句］Turnoffthelightswhenyougoout.

［away短语】

getaway逃离

［例句］Thelittlerabbitgotawayfromthecage.

giveaway赠送；捐赠

［例句］Shegaveawayheroldclothestopoorkids.

goaway走开

［例句］Goaway,Iwanttobealoneforawhile.

putaway放好；收拾

［例句］Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.

runaway逃跑：跑掉

［彳列句］Thedogranawayfromitsowner,

takeaway拿走

［例句］Pleasetakeawaytheseemptycups,

throwaway扔掉；抛弃

［例句］Don'tthrowawayreusableplasticbottles.

［on短语］

concentrateon全神贯注于...

［例句］Concentrateonyourstudyinclass,

dependon依赖；依靠

［例句］Weshouldn'tdependonparentsforever,

holdon等一等（别挂电话）

［例句］Holdon,Iwillcallmymomforyou.

keepon继续（进行）

［例句］Keeponpracticingandyouwillimprove,

liveon以……为主食；靠……为生

［例句］Pandasliveonbamboo,

passon传递

［例句］Passthemessageontoyourclassmates,

puton穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重）

［例句］Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside,

tryon试穿；试试看

［例句］Tryonthisdress,itlooksbeautiful.

workon从事；对...做调查

［例句］Heworksonanewscienceproject.

getonwith和睦相处；关系良好

［例句］Igetonwellwithallmyclassmates.

［about短语】

besureabout确信；对...有把握

［例句］Iamsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.

careabout关心；在意

［例句］Truefriendscareabouteachother,

knowabout了解

［例句］Idon,tknowmuchabouthistory,

talkabout谈论;讨论；议论

［例句］Wetalkedaboutoursummerplansyesterday.

thinkabout思考；考虑

［例句］Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoudecide,

worryabout担心；烦恼

［例句］Don'tworryaboutme,Iwilltakegoodcareofmyself,

［back短语】

bringback恢复；使想起；归还

［例句］Theoldphotobringsbacksweetmemories.

call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话

［例句］Iwillcallyoubackafterschool,

comeback回来

［例句］Myfatherwi11comphackhomptonight.

giveback归还；送回

［例句］Givebackthebooktothelibraryontime.

payback偿还（借款等）

［例句］Iwillpaybackthemoneynextweek.

talkback回嘴;顶嘴

［例句］It'simpolitetotalkbacktoyourparents.

［down短语】

breakdown停止运转；出故障

［例句］Mycarbrokedownonthewaytoschool.

cutdown砍倒

［例句］Weshouldn,tcutdowntoomanytrees.

diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

［例句］Thestrongwinddieddownatmidnight.

falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

［例句］Theoldhousefelldownintheheavyrain.

liedown躺下

［例句］Liedownandhaveashortrest.

putdown记下；放下；镇压

［例句］Putdownyourideasonthenotebook.

takedown拆除；往卜拽；记录

［例句］Wetookdowntheoldadvertisingboard.

turndown调低（声音）；拒绝

［例句］Heturneddownmyinvitationpolitely.

writedown写下；记录下

［例句］Writedowneverynewwordyoulearn.

let...down使...失望

［例句］Don'tletyourparentsdown.

pull...clown拆下...；摧毁....

［例句］Workerspulleddowntheoldfactorybuilding.

lookdownupon看不起；轻视

［例句］Wemusin'tlookdownuponpoorpeople.

［for短语】

ask...for...恳求（给予）；请求

［例句］Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.

carefor喜欢；照顾

［例句］Shecaresforhomelesscatsinherfreetime.

payfor付费；付出代价

［例句］Youhavetopayforthebrokenglass.

preparefor为...作准备

［例句］Wearepreparingforthecomingexam.

waitfor等候;等待

［例句］Iwaitformyfriendattheschoolgateeverymorning.

［to短语］

belongto属于

［例句］Thisnotebookbelongstomysister.

1ist.pnto听

［例句］Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,

talkto对...说

［例句］Talktomeifyoufeelsad.

leadto导致；通向

［例句］Hardworkleadstosuccess.

shoutto对...大声喊叫

［例句］Heshoutedtomeacrossthestreet.

stickto坚持；固守

［例句］Sticktoyourdreamandnevergiveup.

add...to...把...加到.....上

［例句］Addsomesugartothemilk.

lend...to...借...给.....

［例句］Ilentmypenciltomydeskmate.

prefer(...)to...和...相比,更喜欢.....

［例句］IpreferreadingtowatchingTV.

［from短语】

comefrom来自

［例句］MypenpalcomesfromCanada,

hearfrom收到(某人的)信

［例句］Iheardfrommycousinlastweek.

learnfrom向...学习

［例句］Weshouldlearnfromexcellentstudents.

preventfrom妨碍；阻止；制止

［例句］Nothingcanpreventusfromstudying.

separatefrom分离；隔开

［例句］Weseparatethegoodapplesfrombadones.

keepawayfrom避免...接近；远离

［例句］Keepkidsawayfromdangerousfire.

stayawayfrom与...保持距离

［例句］Stayawayfrombadhabits.

［with短语】

(dis)agreewith(不)赞同；持相（不）同意见

［例句］Idisagreewithyourwrongopinion.

dealwith处理；应付

［例句］Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?

arguewith和...争吵

［例句］Don'targuewithyourfamilymembers.

beginwith以...开始

［例句］Thepartybeganwithabeautifulsong,

connect…with…与...相连

［例句］Wcconnectthetheorywithreallife.

compare...with...把...和.....比较

［例句］Don'tcomparekidswitheachother.

provide...with...提供...给...

［例句］Theschoolprovidesstudentswithfreewater.

［into短语】

change...into把...变成...

［例句］Wecanchangewasteintousefulthings.

divide...into把...分成...

［例句］Dividetheclassintofoursmallgroups.

knockinto与...相撞

［例句］Heknockedintomewhenrunning.

lookinto向...里面看；调查

［例句］Policelookedintothisaccidentcarefully.

walkinto走进；（不慎）陷入

［例句］Iwalkedintothewarmclassroom.

［of短语］

hearof听说

［例句］Ihaveneverheardofthisstrangeplace.

thinkof认为

［例句］Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?

［over短语】

comeover过来；顺便来访

［例句］Com。overtomyhomethisweekend.

getover克服；恢复

［例句］Hegotoverhisillnessquickly.

goover仔细检查；温习

［例句］Gooveryournotesbeforethetest.

lookover检查

［例句］Thedoctorlookedoverthesickkid.

fallover绊倒

［例句］Ifel1overastoneontheroad.

二、介词短语

［in短语］

inall总共

［例句］Therearefiftystudentsinallinourclass,

incommon共同的；共有的

［例句］Wehavelotsofhobbiesincommon.

indanger处于危险中

［例句］Wildanimalsareindangernow.

inEnglish用英语

［例句］TalkwithyourpartnerinEnglishinclass.

infact实际上；其实

［例句］Infact,Idon'tlikesweetfood.

ingeneral通常；大体上；一般而言

［例句］Ingeneral,kidslovecartoonmovies.

inneed需要；在困难中

［例句］Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.

inorder按顺序

［例句］Pleasestandinordertogetyourbooks.

inppacp平安地：安静地

［例句］Letoldpeopleliveinpeace.

inperson亲身；亲自

［例句］Iwi11meetmyidolinpersonthishoiiday.

inpublic当众；公开

［例句］Don'tshoutloudlyinpublic.

insilence沉默；无声

［例句］Wesatinsilenceafterthesadnews.

instyle时髦；流行

［例句］Thiscoatisstillinstylethisyear.

intime及时

［例句］Wearrivedatthestationintimetocatchthetrain.

intotal总共；合计

［例句］Wecollected200booksintotal.

inturn依次；轮流

［例句］Wecleantheclassroominturneveryday.

inahurry匆忙；仓促

［例句］Helefthomeinahurrythismorning.

inarow连续几次地

［例句］Hewonthegamethreetimesinarow.

intheend最后；终于

［例句］Intheend,wefinishedthedifficulttask.

intheway挡道；妨碍

［例句］Yourbigbagisinthewayofwalking.

inthefaceof面对（问题、困难等）

［例句］Bebraveinthefaceofdifficulties.

［on短语］

onboard在船上（或飞机上、火车上）

［例句］Allpassengersonboardmustwearseatbelts.

ondisplay展览；陈列

［例句］Manyoldphotosareondisplayinthemuseum.

onduty值日；值班

［例句］Iamondutytocleantheclassroomtoday.

onfoot走路；步行

［例句］Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

onpurpose故意地

［例句］Hebroketheglassonpurpose.

onsale廉价出售；出售

［例句］Theseshoesareonsaleintheshop.

onshow展出；在上演（放映）

［例句］Anewmovieisonshowinthecinema.

ontime准时

［例句］Gettoschoolontimeeverymorning.

onvacation/holiday度假

［例句］MyfamilyisonvacationinSanyanow.

onweekends在周末

［例句］］gocyclingonweekends.

onfire着火

［例句］Thesmallwoodenhousewasonfirelastnight.

［to短语］

toon。'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是

［例句］Tomysurprise,hepassedthehardexam.

toone'sanger令某人气愤的是

［例句］Tomyanger,hebrokehispromiseagain.

toone'sjoy令某人喜悦的是

［例句］Tomyjoy,myoldfriendcametovisitme.

toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是

［例句］Tomyamusement,thecatworeasmallhat.

toone'shorror令某人恐惧的是

［例句］Tomyhorror,Isawabigsnakeontheroad.

toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是

［例句］Tomydisappointment,thetripwasputoff.

toone'sregret令某人后悔的是

［例句］Tomyregret,Idicin'tsaygoodbyetoher.

［by短语］

byaccident偶然；意外地

［例句］Imetmyprimaryschoolfriendbyaccident.

bychance偶然地

［例句］Bychance,weboughtthesamenotebook.

byhand手工

［例句］Thisgiftboxismadebyhand.

bymistake错误地;无意地

［例句］Itookherumbrellahomebymistake.

bytheway顺便说一下

［例句］Bytheway,whereisyournewpencilbox?

byoneself独自地；单独

［例句］Finishyourhomeworkbyyourself.

byal1means一定；务必

［例句］Byallmeans,cometomybirthdayparty.

［at短语］

atonce立刻；马上

［例句］Stoptalkingatoncewhentheteachercomes.

atfirst首先

［例句］Atfirst,1couldn,tspeakEnglishwell.

atlast最后

［例句］Atlast,wereachedthetopofthemountain.

atleast至少

［例句］ReadEnglishwordsforatleast10minuteseveryday.

attimes有时;偶尔

［伤U句］Iattimesstayuptofinishmyhomework.

atpresent目前；现在

［例句］Atpresent,wearelearningEnglishphrases.

at.t.hpbeginningof在...开始

［例句］Wesangasongatthebeginningoftheclass.

attheendof在...末尾/尽头

［例句］Thereisabookstoreattheendofthisstreet.

atthesametime同时

［例句］Necanreadandtakenotesatthesametime.

atthem