2025-2026学年福建省福州市福清市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省福州市福清市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（1）weigh

（2）videocall，now

（3）pain，yesterday

（4）beknownas

（5）think，interesting

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Fairytalesarefullofexcitement，magicandadventure.Mostpeopleknowthemfromayoungage.

(1)

Create

heroes

and

villains.

Kings，queensorcommonpeoplecanbeyourcharacters.

(2)

Makesureyourheroesaren'tperfect—theirweakpointscreatedrama，andvillainsusethoseweaknessestocauseevenmoretrouble.

Put

magic

into

your

story.

Magicmakesfairytalesamazing.

(3)

Besidesmagicmoments，youcangivecharacterssurprisingsuperpowers，likeinvisibility（隐身）.

(4)

Mostfairytalescarryvaluablelessons.Suchlessonsarehiddenbehindthedifferentplotsofthestory，whichguidereaderstovaluewhattheyownandseethingsobjectively（客观地）.

Design

a

complete

ending.

Attheend，theheroessolveabigproblemorovercomeadisaster.Theymayfindlove，winbacksomethingtheylost，orlearntobetruetothemselves.

(5)

Makesureeverycharacter'sstoryfeelscomplete.

A.Addmeaningfulideas.

B.Goodstoriesneedbothkindheroesandbadvillains.

C.Herearefourtipstohelpyouwriteyourownfairytale.

D.Agoodendingshouldalsotellwhathappenstothevillains.

E.Youcanchoosetouseamagicmomentlikeastrangecreaturecomingtolife.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayas"earthquake"？（）A.cultural B.pancake C.teleworker8.—________moneyinthebank，Iopenedabankaccountfirst.

—That'sright.Andyoushouldhaveastrongpasswordtoprotectit.（）A.Saving B.Saved C.Tosave9.—Comeandshopnow!Youcanenjoyfree________onordersover50yuan.

—Great!Thatmeansthedeliveryisfree.（）A.shipping B.shopping C.storing10.—Didyoumanagetosolvethemathproblem？

—Yes.Itriedanewmethod，andtheanswercametome________.（）A.inseconds B.inall C.inaword11.—Iwillsharethemagicalartworkswithyou________Igethome.

—Great!Ican'twaittoseethem.（）A.before B.while C.assoonas12.—Allthesingersperformedwellattheschool'ssingingcompetition.

—Yes，butLinglingsang________amongthemandwonthefirstprize.（）A.beautifully B.morebeautifully

C.themostbeautifully 13.Mikeisnevercarefulwithhiswords.Healwayssays________comesintohishead.（）A.

however B.

whatever C.

whenever14.—The"Aoyu"performanceisamixoftraditionalartand________technology.

—Itshowsthatwecanconnectoldandnewthings.（）A.digital B.meaningful C.personal15.Inancienttimes，mosttraders______camelsorhorsestotransportgoodstootherplaces.（）A.reliedon B.puton C.fedon16.—It'smyturntogiveaspeechnextTuesday，butI'mnotsure________.

—IthinkyoucantalkabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.（）A.whereIcanpractice B.whatIcantalkabout

C.howlongitshouldbe 四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

InChina，theKoreanethnicgrouphasawonderfultraditionalfolk

(17)

—swinging.Itisoneoftheirmostpopulargamesduringbig

(18)

liketheDragonBoatFestival.Localpeoplebelieveswingingcanbringthemhealthandgoodluck.

Beautifulyounggirlsputontheircolorfultraditionalclothesandclimbontotheswing.Withagentle

(19)

fromothers，theyflyhighintotheair.Theirlonghairandniceskirtsfly

(20)

thewarmwind.Theycontrolswings

(21)

andshowtheirbravespirit.Lotsofvillagersandvisitorsstandaroundto

(22)

theexcitingshow，shoutinghappily.

Peoplesaythehigherthegirlsswing，the

(23)

lucktheywillget.Intheolddays，swinginghelpedpeoplekeepawayfromillnessandbadluck.NowitbecomesafamousChinesefolksportandpartofournational

(24)

heritage.Myteachertellsus

(25)

weshouldlearnmoreaboutminoritycultures.Ifeelreally

(26)

ofourrichChineseculture.17.A.food B.sport C.story18.A.festivals B.lessons C.meals19.A.touch B.push C.hand20.A.under B.in C.for21.A.carefully B.sadly C.quietly22.A.miss B.watch C.make23.A.less B.fewer C.more24.A.natural B.cultural C.personal25.A.that B.what C.when26.A.afraid B.proud C.tired五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。27.根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。

LiLei：Hi，Helen!I'mdoingasurveyaboutonlinesharing.（1）

Helen：Sure.

LiLei：（2）

Helen：Recentnews，happymomentslikewinningaprize，orbeautifulphotos.Ialsogiveopinions.

LiLei：（3）

Helen：Aboutonceaweek.Ithelpsmeconnectwithfriendsandfamily.

LiLei：（4）

Helen：Yes.Somepostunfriendlywordsasajoke，butthatcanbringtroubletoothers.

LiLei：（5）

Helen：Askifit'sproper.Thinktwice，beresponsible，neverspreaduntruths，andrespectothers'feelings.

LiLei：Thankyouforyourhelp，Helen!

Helen：You'rewelcome.

A.Doyoueverseeunkindposts？

B.Whatwillhappenaftersharing？

C.Whatshouldwedobeforesharing？

D.Doyouhavetimeforquickquestions？

E.Howoftendoyousharethingsonline？

F.Howlongdoyouchatwithyourfriends？

G.Whatdoyouoftenshareontheinternet？六、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Readtheinstructionstolearnhowtomakea

shoebox

guitar.

It'ssimpleandfun，andyoucanevensurpriseyourfriends.

Steps：

Drawanovalontheshoeboxlid.Then，carefullycutouttheoval.

Marklinestodividethecut-outovalintothreeparts.Fold（折叠）alongthelines.

Gluethemiddlepartofthefoldedovalnexttotheholeonthelid.Thispartwillholduptherubberbands（it'scalleda"fret"，justlikethepartonarealguitarthatliftsthestrings（弦）alittle）.

Pulltherubberbandsacrosstheholeandoverthefret.Tryusingrubberbandsofdifferentsizesandthicknessestomakedifferentsounds.Thetighter（更紧）youpulltherubberband，thehigherthesoundwillbe.28.Bywritingthistext，theauthormainlywantedto______.A.introduceatypeofguitar

B.compareshoeboxguitarsandrealguitars

C.explainhowtomakeatoyguitar

D.listthetoolsneededtomakeaninstrument29.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededforthefirststep？______A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.30.Accordingtothetext，a"fret"is______.A.thelidofashoebox B.atoolforcuttingtheoval

C.atypeofrubberband D.asupportthatraisesthestrings31.Whydoweuserubberbandsofdifferentsizesandthicknesses？______A.Tocutanovaleasily. B.Tomakedifferentsounds.

C.Togluethelidwell. D.Tofoldtheovalintothreeparts.32.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthistext？______A.DoItYourself B.SportsNews C.LostandFound D.StarStoriesBCharactersNarrator：apersonwhotellsastorySerkan：thehostBerna：theservant

Ahmet：aguestNasrettin：awisemanNarrator：Nasrettinsawagoatmakingamessinakitchen.Hehelpedcatchit，thenhurriedtohisrichfriend'sdinner，butarrivedinhisworn-outcoat，dirtyandsmellingofgoat.

Serkan：[quitesurprisedbyhisfriend's

shabbylook]

Nasrettin，comein.Myservantwillseatyou.

Berna：[sniffing（嗅）thesmellycoat]

Followmetothefarendofthetable，sir.

Ahmet：ItisNasrettin，attheendofthetable.Hekeepstryingtostartaconversation，butwhowantstotalktosuchashabbyman？

Nasrettin：[sayingtohimself]

Myfriendswearfinecoats，butI'mdirty，hungry，andsmellingofgoat.I'drathergohome.

Narrator：So，Nasrettinleftquicklyonhisgraydonkey.Hebathed，washedclean，putonashiningsilkcoat，andreturnedtohisrichfriend'shome.Everyonenoddedrespectfully.

Serkan：[smiling]

Welcome，myfriend.Servant，seatNasrettinatthebestplaceandservehimourfinestfoodanddrinkatonce.

Ahmet：[smilingtoNasrettin]

Whatafinecoatyouarewearing!

Berna：Somenicelambchop，sir？

Nasrettin：Thankyou[puttingthelambchopinsidehiscoat].Eat，Eat，coat!

Berna：MayIinterestyouindeliciousfriedfish，sir？

Nasrettin：Yes，thankyou[openshiscoattoputinfood].Eat，Eat，coat!

Serkan：Oldfriend，tellme，whyareyoufeedingyourcoat？

Nasrettin：Youwantedmycoattoeat.Thefirsttime，withmyoldcoat，therewasnofoodforme.WhenIreturned，therewaseverykindoffood.Soitwasmycoat，notme，thatyouinvitedtodinner.

Serkan：HowfoolishIam!

Nasrettin：Remember，myfriend，afinecoatdoesnotmakeaman.Manyagoodmanmaybefoundinashabbycoat.

Serkan：Letuscelebrateyourwisdom!33.Theunderlinedword"shabby"intheplaymostprobablymeans"______".A.cleanandtidy B.cheapanddirty

C.modernandfashionable D.oldandpoor-looking34.HowdidpeopletreatNasrettinafterhecameback？______A.Theyadmiredhiskindnessalot.

B.Theywereangrythathereturned.

C.Theyshowedgreatrespecttohim.

D.Theyworriedhecametocausetrouble.35.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheplay？______

a.Serkanrealizedhisfoolishbehaviour.b.TheservantseatedNasrettinfaraway.

c.SerkanaskedNasrettinwhyhefedhiscoat.d.Nasrettinwentbacktothedinnerinnewclothes.A.bdca B.cbad C.cdba D.dabc36.HowdidSerkan'smoodschangeintheplay？______A. B.

C. D.37.Whatdoestheplaytellus？______A.Itisbetterlatethannever.

B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.It'seasytobewiseaftertheevent.

D.friendinneedisafriendindeed.C

Walkingthroughaforestafterabigfireisaheartbreakingexperienceforanyonewholovesnature.ForMartaBernardinoandSebastiãoMendonça，seeingPortugal'sburntforestsencouragedthemtotakeaction.Since2000，largewildfireshavedestroyednearlyhalfofPortugal'sforests.Mostoftheseforestareaslieonsteepslopes（陡坡），makingitalmostimpossibleforpeopletoclimbupandplantnewtreessafely.

Tosolvethisproblem，thetwo19-year-oldhighschoolstudentsturnedtotechnology.In2023，theyinventedTrovador，atree-plantingrobot.Theymadethefirstrobotwithrecycledmaterialsanditcostonly＄17.Althoughtheyhadlittlemoney，therobotworkedwell.Itcouldplantsaplings（树苗）28%fasterthanhumans，and90%ofthetreesitplantedgrewsuccessfully.

NowTrovadorisbeingupgraded（升级）intoahigh-techdog-shapedrobot.Thetwoteenagersgot＄10，000fromNationalGeographictoperfecttheirdesign.Thenewrobotismadeoflightweightmaterials，soitwillnotdestroythesoilthathasbeenweakenedbyfires.Besides，itwillbefittedwithcamerasandsensors（传感器）tohelpitclimbsteephillssafely.

Thebiggestadvantageofthenewrobotisitsartificialintelligence（AI），whichisusedtochecksoilconditionsandfindthebestplacestoplanttrees.WithaGPSsystem，itcanplantupto200treesinjustonehour.What'smore，peoplewillevenuseanapptoregrowaforest—justchooseanareaonthemap，andtherobotdoestherest.Trovadorisexpectedtobeputintousebytheendof2026，andPortugal'sgreenhillswillcomebacklittlebylittleinthenearfuture.38.WhyisithardforhumanstoplanttreesinPortugal'sburntforests？______A.Theweatheristoohotandwet.

B.Mostareasareonsteepslopes.

C.Therearenotenoughsaplings.

D.Thesoilistoohardtoplanttrees.39.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstTrovadorrobot？______A.Itcostasmuchas10，000dollars.

B.Itcouldplant200treesperhour.

C.Itwasmadeofnewexpensivematerials.

D.Itworkedbetterthanhumansinsomeways.40.Theteenagersareusinglightweightmaterialsforthenewrobotdogto______.A.protecttheweaksoil

B.maketherobotmovequickly

C.savethemoneytheyreceived

D.leavemorespaceforcamerasandsensors41.WhatcanthenewrobotdowithitsAIsystem？______A.Itcanrepairweaksoilquickly.

B.Itcanfindthebestplacestoplanttrees.

C.Itcanhelppeopledesignmobileapps.

D.Itcanstopwildfiresfromspreading.42.WhatdoesthedevelopmentofTrovadorshowus？______A.AIisthebestwaytopreventallforestfire.

B.Thesuccessofaprojectdependsonhavingalargeteam.

C.Technologybecomessmarterwhenitgetsmoreexpensive.

D.simpleideacangrowintoahigh-techsolutionfornature.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

CaiGaoisaChinesepainterandillustrator（插画家）.Shedoesn'tonlyworkatherdesk.ShespendsalotoftimeinherrooftopgardeninHunan.There，manyofherideascometolife.Shehasgrownroses，hydrangeasandmanyotherplantsfortwentyyears.Almosteverymorning，shewalksthroughthecolorfulgardenandgreetsthesunrise.Shewatcheseverythinginhergardenwithchildlikecuriosity.Whenherdaughteraskshertogoonatrip，sheoftenhesitates（犹豫）."Whowilltakecareofmy'friends'ifIamawayforsolong？"

ButCai'sgardenliesnotjustontherooftop.Thecamphortreesinherneighborhoodalsoreceiveherloveandcare.Shesaysthatthesetreesandthewisteriaontherooftoptellstoriesindifferentways.Ifyoulistenclosely，theyalwayshavesomethingtosay.

AndCai'sgardenisnotmadeupofplantsalone.Italsoholdsherchildhoodmemories：rainydays，thealley'slivelysounds，andthesimplejoysofeverydaylifesheonceknew.InCai'sheart，wherevertherewaslife，therewasjoy—andalittle"garden".

Yearafteryear，shekeepsherinnerchildalive.Sheturnswhatsheseesintoillustrations，shortessaysandchildren'spicturebooks.Shehasfinishedover40works.Recently，shewonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwardforillustration.ShethankedthelandofChina，itsfolktraditionsandeverylivingthingthathasinspiredher.

（1）HowlonghasCaibeengrowingplantsinherrooftopgarden？

（2）WhatdoesCaiworryaboutwhenherdaughterinvitesherontrips？

（3）WhatisCai'sgardenmadeupof？

（4）WhatdoesCaiGaocreatewithwhatsheseesaroundher？

（5）WhatkindofpersonisCaiGaoaccordingtothetext？

八、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.根据句意选择方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。manytypesofcomeoutjustasbeharmfultomakealiving（1）Afewyearsago，she

bysharingtalkshowsonline.

（2）Thereare

ancientbooksintheChineselibrary.

（3）Readinge-booksonscreensforalongtime

youreyes.

（4）Hisnewnovel

nextweek.Wecan'twaittoreadit.

（5）Nevertreatothers

youdon'twantthemtotreatyou.九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。45.阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（最多两个词）

LaoTzuwasagreatancientChinesethinker.HestartedTaoism，（1）

oldChinesewayoflivinginpeacewithnatureandtheuniverse.It'ssaidthathewrotetheTaoTeChing（道德经），ashortbut（2）

（power）bookfullofancientwisdom.

LaoTzulivedinChinainthe6thcenturyBC.Heworked（3）

arecordkeeperintheroyalcourt（宫廷）oftheZhouDynasty.There，hecouldreadmanyoldbooks.Perhaps，thesebooksinfluencedhiswayof（4）

（think）.

LaoTzutaughtthateverythingfollowsanaturalforcecalledtheTao.（5）

offightingagainstit，wisepeopleshouldgowiththeflowandliveinpeacewithit.Hespokeaboutwuwei（无为），whichmeansdoingthings（6）

（natural）.Hebelievedthatsimplelivingandbeingmodestwerethe（7）

（key）topeace.

TheTaoTeChingisoneofthemosttranslatedbooksinhistory.Itcontinues（8）

（guide）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Forexample，theideaofwuweicanhelppeoplereducestress.So，（9）

youfacedifficulties，trynottopushtoohard.Learntogowiththeflow.ThatisthewisdomofLaoTzu.

LaoTzuoncesaid，"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."Thistellsusthatsmallactionscanleadto（10）

（great）resultsthandoingnothing，andthatfantasticideacanchangethewaywelive.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的"数字文化体验日"活动。本次活动以科技为载体，让传统典籍与文化艺术焕发新生。请你根据以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封信，介绍活动内容及你的感受，词数80左右。

Old

Classics，New

LifeTimeLastSundayActivitiesFeelingsshowthecharmof...，bringnewlifeto...Notes：trace

临摹

stylus

触控笔

virtual

虚拟的注意：

1）必须包括要点内容，应适当拓展；

2）首、尾句已给出，不计入总词数；

3）文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。

DearHenry，

I'mgladtotellyouthatItookpartinourschoolstudytourlastSunday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________