2025-2026学年山东省济南市济阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市济阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.A：What

does

Steve

want

to

be

when

he

grows

up？

B：

.2.—What'swrongwithhim？

—

.（请用一句话作答）3.A：WhatwasEricdoingwhileitwasrainingheavily？

B：

.4.A：

？

B：Yes，Ihave.AndIhavereadittwice.5.A：

？

B：Shehasbeenateacherfortenyears.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。In

February

2026，over

8，000

high-speed

trains

in

China

offered

a

new

service

called

"Quiet

Carriages（静音车厢）".（1）______

You

can

find

them

on

most

"G"and

"D"trains，usually

at

the

very

front

or

back

of

the

train

for

a

peaceful

environment.When

booking

a

ticket

on

the

12306

app，just

look

for

the

clear

"Quiet"notice

to

choose

these

seats.

（2）______

First，all

electronic

devices（设备）

must

be

on

silent.If

you

want

to

listen

to

music

or

watch

videos，you

must

use

headphones（耳机）

and

keep

the

sound

low

enough.Second，if

you

need

to

answer

a

phone

call

or

talk

to

a

friend，you

must

leave

the

quiet

carriage

and

go

to

the

special

area

between

the

carriages.（3）______

Train

workers

will

help

by

putting

up

clear

signs

to

remind

everyone

to

keep

their

voices

down

all

the

time.

What

if

you

aren't

in

a

Quiet

Carriage？（4）______

For

families

with

active

children，some

trains

now

have

a"Kids'

Cabin"（溜娃舱）

with

books

and

toys

to

keep

them

busy

and

happy.（5）______

By

following

these

simple

rules

together，travelers

can

make

each

train

trip

more

relaxing

and

pleasant

for

all

passengers.

A.This

helps

everyone

enjoy

a

comfortable

journey.

B.Too

many

people

can

make

the

train

crowded

and

noisy.

C.High-speed

trains

show

the

great

development

of

China.

D.Third，parents

must

also

make

sure

their

children

stay

quiet.

E.To

keep

the

carriage

peaceful，there

are

strict

rules

to

follow.

F.The

officer

says

everyone

should

still

be

quiet

in

any

part

of

the

train.

G.These

carriages

are

for

travelers

who

want

to

work

or

rest

without

noise.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。TheBrightRoadofGrowingUp

Growingupisavaluablejourneywithlaughterandtears，whichteachesustobebrave，responsibleandkindtoothers.Lastterm，Ifailedmyphysicstestandgotalow

(11)

.Ifeltupsetand

(12)

，sittingintheclassroominlowspirits，fullofstressandfearoffacingmyparents.Ievenwantedto

(13)

.Ididn'tthinkIcouldgetoverthedifficultyandcontrolmy

(14)

emotions.

Myheadteachernoticedmeandcametome

(15)

awarmsmile.Hewasn'thardonmebut

(16)

metolookonthebrightside.Hegavemeauseful

(17)

andencouragedmetofacefailurebravely.Ilistenedtohim.AfterIgothome，Itookadeepbreathand

(18)

tomyparentsformycarelessness.AfterhearingwhatIsaid，they

(19)

meatonce.Imadea（n）

(20)

tostudyhard，andmyfriendspulledtogethertohelpme.

(21)

Ifeltnervous，Ididyogatorelaxandneverstoppedlearning.

(22)

，Imadegreatprogressinthenexttest.Myparentswere

(23)

ofmyachievement，andIknewIhadmanagedtogrowup.

Thisexperiencetells

(24)

growingupisnotjustaboutgettingolder，butaboutlearningtodealwithproblemsandcareforothers.Everyeffortcounts，andbeing

(25)

willleadustoabetterself.Keepworkinghardandnevergiveuphope.11.A.fear B.score C.fever D.coach12.A.lonely B.relaxed C.patient D.harmful13.A.wakeup B.getup C.giveup D.takeup14.A.changeable B.joyful C.single D.negative15.A.with B.for C.into D.as16.A.reduced B.dared C.advised D.survived17.A.suggestion B.failure C.trip D.purpose18.A.apologized B.measured C.repeated D.behaved19.A.attracted B.forgave C.hit D.included20.A.solution B.injury C.ambition D.decision21.A.Though B.When C.Unless D.Because22.A.Sadly B.Carelessly C.Finally D.Usually23.A.risky B.successful C.lucky D.proud24.A.her B.him C.me D.it25.A.determined B.nervous C.deep D.quick四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.A：Hello，Nancy.What'sthedatetoday？

B：（1）

A：Well，Ihavetogotothehospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.

B：（2）

A：Thankyou.

B：Doyougothereeverymonth？

A：Yes.Somechildrenfeellonelyanddepressed（消沉的）.AgirlcalledSelinahasbeenthereforseveralweeks.

B：（3）

A：Sheisblindnow—acarhitheronthestreetandshegothurtbadly.

B：Oh，（4）

Howisshenow？

A：Sheisverysadnow.Wearetryingtomakeherhappyagain.Wouldyouliketojoinus？

B：（5）

HowcanIhelpher？

A：Thedoctorsandnursesofthehospitalaretryingtohelpherseeagain.ButSelinalosesheart.

B：Isee.Let'stryourbesttomakehercheerup.

（1）A.It'sFriday.

B.ItisMay6thtoday.

C.It'swindytoday.

D.It'swinter.

（2）A.I'llgowithyourightnow.

B.Whathappenedtokids？

C.Itisverykindofyou.

D.Whatdoesshedo？

（3）A.What'swrongwithher？

B.Howisshefeelingrecently？

C.Isshescaredtostaythere？

D.No，that'sterrible.

（4）A.Whatdoesshelooklike？

B.Whatisshelike？

C.What'sshedoingnow？

D.Iamsorrytohearthat.

（5）A.Don'tworry.That'sOK.

B.Yes，I'dloveto.

C.Thatsoundsreallybad.

D.Sorry，I'mbusy.五、阅读理解：本大题共25小题，共50分。ACome

and

Help

with

the

City

Games

OurCityGameswillbeheldfromAugust14thto20th，2025.Weneed2，000volunteers.Thejobsareopentopeopleover18yearsold.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventswillbechosenfirst.

Skills

needed：Havegoodcommunicationskills.

Begoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthings.

Services

to

offer：

（提供的服务）

Answerquestions.

Takephotosoftheraces.

Guideguestsandplayers.How

to

get

the

job：FinishanapplicationontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Writeyourpersonalinformationlikename，IDnumberandeducationexperiences.E-mailusatzyzb@2025tohandinyourapplicationfromApril3rdtoApril15th.MakesureifyourapplicationisacceptedinyourmailboxfromMay1sttoMay10th.Ifyourapplicationisaccepted，youwillhaveanexam.Ifyouareexcellentandluckyenough，youcanpasstheexamandthengetreadytotakethetraininglessonsinJune.Thisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttodosomethingmeaningful.Toknowmoreaboutus，pleasecall728-5239orvisithttps：//www.2025.27.Whyisthisnoticeputup？______A.TogetvolunteersfortheCityGames.

B.Toaskpeopletodosports.

C.Tointroducevolunteertraining.

D.ToreporttheCityGames.28.HowlongwilltheCityGameslast？______A.Ninedays. B.Onemonth. C.Oneweek. D.Sevenhours.29.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo？______A.Towritethefamilyinformation. B.Totakephotosoftheraces.

C.Tohelpwithtrafficproblems. D.Toselltheticketstothegames.30.Whichisthecorrectordertogetthejob？______

①Haveanexam.②Finishtheapplication.

③.Taketraininglessons.④Emailtheapplication.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.②④①③ D.②③①④31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？______A.sciencebook. B.citynewspaper.

C.travelguide. D.schoolmagazine.B

BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrack（跑道）inmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack，soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.

Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutItriedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalung（肺）diseaseandthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime，hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.

Thatday，Ilearnedseverallessons.Inlife，therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent，andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.

Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.32.Whatmakeswriterfeelproud？______A.Runningwithneighbors. B.Passingothersbymanylaps.

C.Beingloveforrunning. D.Learningseverallessons.33.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheshortmanatfirst？______A.Hewasanamazingrunner. B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.

C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning. D.Hewastooproudofhimself.34.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhesloweddown？______A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.

B.Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.

C.Hesoundedlikehehadanillness.

D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capacity"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Age. B.Job. C.Weight. D.Ability.36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Theslower，thehealthier B.Thefaster，thebetter

C.Keepfitthroughrunning D.EnjoyyourownspeedC

InthesoutheastoftheTenggerDesert.inNingxia，thereisanewlibrary.Thethree-storeylibraryopenedonJune8thin2022intheShapotoudeserttouristareainZhongweiCity.Thechocolate-colouredbuildinglookslikeaboxwithhalfofitinthedesert.Itbringsknowledgetobooklovers，touristsandarchitects（建筑师）.

Thelibraryisalsocalled"LostTreasureBox".AccordingtoLiuHuiling，amanagerinthelibrary，thename"LostTreasureBox"wastakenasthelibraryliesataplaceinwhichmanyimportanthistoricaleventstookplace."Withrich'memories'，ithasalottobediscoveredandtold，"Liusaid.

Withacollectionofabout40，000books，newspapersandmagazines，thelibraryispartofadesertcultureandtourismproject，whichissupportedbythelocalgovernment.LyingbetweentheTenggerDesertandtheYellowRiver，ZhongweiCityhasbeenmakinggreatworkinrecentyearstodevelopitsculture."ThisisthefirstmodernlibraryeverbuiltinthedesertinChina.Sinceitstartedservingthepublic24hoursaday，ithaswonlotsofgoodreviews，"saidLiu.

Thelibraryalsoshowstheharmonybetweenthedesertandhumanactivitiesafteryearsofanti-desertification

（抗沙漠化）work.

YangFang，avisitorfromFujianProvince，broughther8-year-olddaughtertothelibrary."Withstarsoverheadatnight，mydaughtercanenjoysoundsofthewindinthedesertwhilereading，"shesaid.37.Whatcan'twelearnaboutthedesertlibraryfromParagraph1？______A.Itslocation. B.Itsmaterial.

C.Itsopeningdate. D.Itscolourandshape.38.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Whatcanbefoundinthedesertlibrary.

B.Howcolourfulthedesertlibrary'shistoryis.

C.Whythedesertlibraryiscalled"LostTreasureBox"

D.Whateventstookplacenearthe"LostTreasureBox"39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supported"mostprobablymeaninParagraph3？______A.Stopped. B.Created. C.Found. D.Helped.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthelastparagraph？______A.mother'sloveforherdaughter.

B.ThebeautyoftheTenggerDesert.

C.People'sloveforthedesertlibrary.

D.girl'sinterestintravellingandreading.41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.DesertLibrary B.TriptoADesert

C.LostTreasureBox D.PlacewithRichMemoriesD

Animalshaveplayedanimportantroleinscientificresearchforalongtime.Frogshelpeduslearnhowcells（细胞）work.PigshelpeddevelopCTscans.Butanimalsarenotalwaysperfectmodelsforhumanbeings.

Animalprotectionisonereason.Besides，raisingresearchanimalscanbeexpensive-ittakesmuchtimeandcare.Mostimportantly，medicinesthatworkonanimalsoftenfailonhumans.Forexample，over90%ofcancerdrugsthatworkedwellinanimalsdidnothelphumanpatients.Soscientistsaretryingtofindnewresearchways.

Onenewwayisartificialintelligence（AI）.AIshowsitsgreatpowerinspeedinguporreplacing（代替）stepsinscientists'work.Inonestudy，anAImodelchecked190，000chemicalstoseeiftheywereharmful.Theresultwas87percentcorrect.Itdidabetterjobthanrepeatedanimaltests.Inanothertest，scientistsusedAItofindouthowratswouldreact（反应）tonewdrugs.Theresultwasalmostthesameasrealanimaltests-butnoanimalswereused！Inthepast，asimilartestneededover8，000rats.Inthefuture，AImayhelptestmedicinesforhumansdirectly.

Anothernewwayis"organs-on-a-chip"（器官芯片）technology.Scientistscanmakeaman-madelungoraminibrainonachip.Thesetinyorgansworklikerealonesbyusinghumancells.Sotheyaremoredependablethananimalmodelsformedicinetesting.

Willwestopusinganimalsinresearchcompletely？Maybenotsoon.Butscientistsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethenumberofresearchanimals.42.Whichisthemostimportantreasonforscientiststofindnewresearchways？______A.Animalprotection. B.Thehighcostofraisinganimals.

C.Fewerresearchanimals. D.Medicine'sanimal-humanfailure.43.Whyarethenumbersusedinparagraph3？______A.ToshowthegreatpowerofAIintests.

B.Toexplainthemeaningofscientists'work.

C.Tostatethenumberofanimalsusedinthetests.

D.Toprovetheimportanceofanimalsinmedicaltests.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinparagraph4？______A.Scientists. B.Animals. C.Humancells. D.Tinyorgans.45.Whatwillscientistsprobablydonextaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.Theywillhelpsetnewlawstostopusinganimals.

B.Theywillstopusinganimalsinresearchverysoon.

C.Theywillfindmorewaystoreplaceresearchanimals.

D.Theywillusemorefrogsandpigsformedicinetesting.46.What'sthestructureofthepassage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.

C. D.EThePingluCanal（运河）

ThePingluCanal，knownasacenturymegaprojectinGuangxi，willofficiallyopentoshipsthisSeptember.ItisthefirstcanallinkingriversdirectlytotheseabuiltinChinaafter1949.

Thewaterwayis134.2kilometerslong.ItstartsatPingtangEstuaryinHengzhouCityandrunssouthwardtotheBeibuGulfinQinzhou.ConstructionbeganinAugust2022.Threebigshiplocksworklike"waterlifts"tosolvethe65-meterheightgapalongthecanal，allowing5，000-tonshipstopasssmoothly.

Beforethecanalwasbuilt，goodsfromsouthwestChinasuchasYunnanandGuizhouhadtotakealongdetourthroughGuangdongtoreachthesea.Afteropening，theshippingdistancewillbecutbyabout560kilometers，savinghugetransportcostseveryyear.Itcreatestheshortest，cheapestsearouteforinlandwesternareas.

Besidestrade，thecanalbringsmoregoodchanges.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourismandfarming，createsplentyofjobsfornearbyvillagers.Buildersalsotookgreatcaretoprotectrivers，forestsandwildlifewhileworking.

ThisgreatwaterwayconnectsinlandChamwithASEANcountries.ItshowsourwisdomintransportationandopensabrighterfutureforwesternChina'sopening-up.47.WhatsizeofshipscantravelthroughthePingluCanalsmoothly？______A.Shipslessthan1，000tons

B.Shipsoffivethousandtons

C.Allkindsofbigshipswithoutlimits

D.Shipscarryingonlyfarmproducts48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Theheightdifferencealongthecanalisquitelarge.

B.Smallshipsunder5，000tonscannotusethecanal.

C.ThecanalconnectsHengzhouandQinzhoubyland.

D.Itwaseasytobuildtheshiplocksforthecanal.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detour"inParagraph3mean？______A.astraightway B.aquietcountryroad

C.alongerroundway D.afasthigh-speedrailway50.Whatcanweguessabouttheinfluenceofthecanalonwesterninlandareas？______A.Localpeoplewillspendmuchmoremoneyonshipping.

B.Itwillmakelocaltradewithforeigncountriesmucheasier.

C.Allfactorieswillmovetothecoastbecauseofthecanal.

D.PeopletherewillstopsellingproductstoGuangdong.51.WhatopiniondoesthewriterholdaboutthePingluCanal？______A.Itcanonlyworkwellforashorttime.

B.Ittakestoomuchtimeandmoneytobuild.

C.Itonlyhelpsthedevelopmentoflocalfarming.

D.Itbringsmoreadvantagesthantroublestothearea.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。52.

Mid-summerbringsstrawharvesttoXuhangTown，JiadingDistrict.Thisstrawisnotforfeedinganimalsorbuildinghouses，（1）

forthetraditionalcraftofstrawplaiting（草编）.With（2）

historyofover1，000years，Xuhangisfamousasthe"TownofStrawPlaiting".

AfolkstorytellsthatapoorgirlnamedHuangMaocaomadestrawshoesforherwedding.（3）

（surprise），herwell-madeshoessoonbecamepopular.Manypeoplecametoher（4）

（learn）howtoplaitstraw.Huangthuscametobeknownasthe"fairyofstrawplaiting."

Themodern-day"fairyofstrawplaiting"isWangQin.She（5）

（practice）thecraftsincechildhood."WhenIwasakid，Ihelpedmygrandmaandmomtopreparethestraw，"saidWang."（6）

return，theygavemesnacks.It'soneofmys