2025-2026学年天津市蓟州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市蓟州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Itwas________amazingexperiencetohelp________oldaftertheearthquake.（）A.

an；a B.

an；the C.

a；an D.

a；the2.Itisauseful________forustolearntotakenotesquickly.（）A.

skill B.

dream C.

result D.

plot3.Thestoryispopular________youngpeople.（）A.

for B.

at C.

among D.

about4.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink，coffeeortea？

—________.Iwantaglassofwater.（）A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None5.—Whodoyouthinkshouldbethemonitor？

—Let's________forit.It'sthebestway.（）A.

vote B.

climb C.

warn D.

share6.Theteacherisvery________withherstudentsandexplainsthingsclearly.（）A.

hard B.

painful C.

patient D.

brave7.Scientists________moresecretsofnatureinthefuture.（）A.

find B.

willfind C.

found D.

havefound8.Ifyoukeeppracticingthegame，youwill________makegreatprogress.（）A.surely B.hardly C.brightly D.recently9.Dickpromised________hishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.（）A.

finish B.

finished C.

finishing D.

tofinish10.Manytoysandbooks________tothechildreninthevillagelastmonth.（）A.

donate B.

donated C.

aredonated D.

weredonated11.—Mr.

Li,

must

we

hand

in

our

homework

now?

—No,

you

_______

.

You

can

hand

it

in

after

class.（）A.can't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't12.Lilywantstoknow________thetwinswillcometothepartyornot.（）A.what B.how C.whether D.when13.Ourteacheraskedusto________therubbishtoprotecttheenvironment.（）A.pickup B.growup C.putup D.springup14.—Canyoutellme________？

—It'saspecialthingfromnature.（）A.

whatisamber B.

whatamberis C.

amberiswhat D.

isamberwhat15.—Wearegoingtoraisemoneyfortheanimalhospitalthisweekend.

—________.I'lljoinyou!（）A.

Great B.

Thankyou C.

Ihopenot D.

Toobad二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WangWencaiwasagreatChinesescientist.Helovedplantsmorethananythingelse.Heturnedhisdeeplovefornatureintoalifelong

(16)

.

Forover70years，heworkedhardtostudyplantsinChina.Hediscoveredandnamedabout1，370newplantspecies.To

(17)

hisresearch，hespentmostofhistime

(18)

wildmountainsandforests.Once，hefellseriouslyillwhileworkinginYunnanandalmostlosthislife，

(19)

henevergaveup.Attheageof83，helostsightinhisrighteye.Eventhen，hedidnotstopworking.Withamagnifierinhishand，hekept

(20)

researchforanother10years.HewontheNationalNaturalScienceAwardtwice，buthenevercaredaboutpersonalhonourorwealth.Forhim，theaward

(21)

tohisteam，andhewasjustdoinghisjob.Hewasalways

(22)

abouthisachievements.Foralongtime，evenhisgranddaughterknew

(23)

abouthowgreathewas.

WangWencaipassedawayattheageof96inautumn.Athisfuneral（葬礼），peopledidnotplaysadmusic.

(24)

，theyplayedhisfavouritepieceofmusic，Beethoven'sPastoralSymphony.It

(25)

toldpeopleabouthislifelongloveforplantsandnature.16.A.career B.term C.game D.speech17.A.putup B.getup C.dieout D.carryout18.A.of B.in C.at D.for19.A.when B.because C.but D.and20.A.doing B.losing C.falling D.growing21.A.led B.belonged C.turned D.rushed22.A.quiet B.proud C.excited D.surprised23.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing24.A.Also B.Instead C.Or D.Besides25.A.nearly B.quickly C.softly D.hardly三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。

A：Hi，Lily.

B：Hi，Mike.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass？

A：Ihavenoidea.（1）

B：Iplantojoinaschoolclub，butIdon'tknowwhichonetochoose.

A：（2）

B：Ilikemusicbest.I'mgoodatsinginganddancing.

A：（3）

B：Soundsgreat!Bytheway，howcanIjoinit？

A：（4）

B：Thanksalotforyouradvice.

A：（5）

A.You'rewelcome.

B.Whataboutyou？

C.What'syourhobby？

D.CanIjointhemusicclub？

E.Thenwhynotjointhemusicclub？

F.DoIneedtotakeatesttojointheclub？

G.Youjustneedtofillinaformfirst.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Lilyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelikestakingpartinoutdooractivities.Lastsummerholiday，shemadeadecisiontoclimbasmallbutsteep（陡峭的）mountainwithherbrother，anditbecameanunforgettableexperienceforher.

Beforetheclimbingtrip，theydidalotofpreparation（准备）work.Theycheckedtheweatherforecast（天气预报），preparedenoughdrinkingwater，healthyfood，acompass（指南针）andasmallfirst-aid（急救）box.Theyalsoworecomfortablesportsclothes.

Atthebeginningofthetrip，theywalkedfastandtalkedhappily.Butwhentheyreachedthemiddleofthemountain，Lilyfeltverytiredandherlegsstartedtoache.Shewantedtogiveupandgobackdown.However，herbrotherencouragedheralot，andshetoldherselfnottogiveup.

Theytookashortrestandthenkeptmovingforward.Finally，theyreachedthetopofthemountainaftertwohours.Lilyfeltsoproudofherself.Thisadventuretaughtherthatperseverance（毅力）isthekeytoovercoming（克服）anydifficultiesinlife.27.WhatdoesLilylovedoing？______A.Readingstorybooksathome.

B.Takingpartinoutdooractivities.

C.Shoppingwithherfriends.

D.Watchingmoviesonweekends.28.WhodidLilyclimbthemountainwithlastsummerholiday？______A.Heruncle. B.Hersister. C.Herbrother. D.Herparents.29.WhatdidtheyNOTpreparebeforethetrip？______A.compass. B.Healthyfood. C.first-aidbox. D.camera.30.HowdidLilyfeelwhenclimbingthemiddleofthemountain？______A.Shefeltexcited. B.Shefelttired.

C.Shefelthungry. D.Shefeltsurprised.31.WhatdidLilylearnfromtheclimbingtrip？______A.It'simportanttotakearestduringtrips.

B.Perseverancecanhelpovercomedifficulties.

C.Mountainclimbingistoodangerousforstudents.

D.Weshouldneverclimbsteepmountains.B

MrWangisastreetcleaner.Hehasworkedinourcityforfifteenyears.Hetakesgreatprideinhisjob，eventhoughmanypeoplethinkitissimpleandtiring.Everyday，hegetsupatfouro'clockinthemorningwhenmostpeoplearestillsleeping.

Atfirst，MrWangfeltupset（难过的）abouthisjob.Somepeoplelookeddownon（看不起）himandevenlitteredeverywhere，whichmadehisworkmuchharder.Heoncethoughtaboutchangingajobandlivingamorerelaxinglife.Butonethingchangedhismindcompletely.Onecoldwintermorning，hehelpedanoldmanpickupthefallenvegetables.Theoldmanthankedhimwarmly，andmanypassers-by（路人）spokehighlyofhiskindness.

Fromthenon，MrWangbegantolovehisjobmore.Hecleansthestreetscarefullyeveryday，picksuprubbish，sweepsfallenleavesandkeepsthepublicareascleanandtidy.Healsoremindspeoplenottothrowrubbisharoundandprotectthecity'senvironment.

Now，moreandmorepeoplerespectMrWangandhisjob.Hesaysthateveryjobisvaluable（有价值的）.Hishardworknotonlymakesourcitymorebeautifulbutalsobringshimasenseofachievement（成就感）andhappiness.32.HowlonghasMrWangworkedasastreetcleaner？______A.For10years. B.For15years. C.For20years. D.For25years.33.WhendoesMrWanggetuptostarthisworkeveryday？______A.At4am. B.At5am. C.At6am. D.At7am.34.WhatdidMrWangdofortheoldmanonacoldwintermorning？______A.Hegavehimsomemoney. B.Hesenthimtothehospital.

C.Hehelpedpickupvegetables. D.Heboughthimhotfood.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.MrWangwantstochangehisjobnow.

B.Peopleallrespectstreetcleanersatfirst.

C.MrWangishappywithhisworknow.

D.Streetcleaningisnotanimportantjob.36.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howtokeepourcityclean.

B.streetcleaner'sworkexperience.

C.Waystohelpoldpeopleinneed.

D.Differentkindsofjobsinoursociety.C

ThereisafamousrainforestinSouthAmerica.It'scalledtheAmazonRainforest.DeepinsidetheAmazonRainforest，thereisaveryspecialriver.Itisnotwideorlong，butitisfamousallovertheworld.Thisriverisspecialbecauseitswaterisboilinghotallyearround.Thetemperaturecanreachnearly86℃.Itissohotthatitcanalmostcooksmallanimals.Forhundredsofyears，onlylocalpeopleknewaboutthisriver.Theyusedthehotwatertocleanthingsandmakefood.Butforalongtime，fewscientistsbelieveditwasreal.Theythoughtitwasjustalegend.

Later，ascientistcalledAndrésdecidedtofindit.Hetravelleddeepintotheforestandfinallyfoundtheboilingriver.Tohissurprise，theriverwasnotheatedbyavolcano（火山），becausethenearestvolcanowasfaraway.Scientistsarestillstudyingwhatkeepsthewatersohot.Manybelieveitisheatedbyspecialrocksundertheground.

Theboilingriverisoneofthegreatestsecretsofnature.Ittellsusthatnatureisfullofsurprises.Westillhavesomanyamazingthingstolearnaboutourplanet.37.WhereistheAmazonRainforest？______A.InEurope. B.InNorthAmerica.

C.InAfrica. D.InSouthAmerica.38.Whatdidlocalpeopleusethehotriverwatertodo？______A.Growvegetables. B.Drinkeveryday.

C.Washthingsandmakefood. D.Feedanimals.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninParagraph1？______A.传说 B.真理 C.食谱 D.敌人40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Theriverisheatedbyavolcano.

B.Noonebelievestheriverisreal.

C.Scientistshaveknowneverythingabouttheriver.

D.Naturestillhasmanyunknownsecretsforustostudy.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SpecialBoilingRiver. B.TheHeatfromVolcanoes.

C.AnimalsintheRainforest. D.HowtoExploreNature.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Thesolarsystemisanamazingspacefamilymadeupofthesunandeightplanets.Allplanetsgoaroundthesunalongfixedways（固定运行轨道）.Theearthisoneofthemandit'stheonlyplanetwithlivingthings.Itisnottoofarortoonearfromthesun，soitstemperature（温度）isgoodforplantsandanimalstolive.

Unlikebiggas（气体）planetslikeJupiter（木星），theearthisahard，rockyplanet.Thesungiveslotsoflightandheattoeveryplanet.Besidesplanets，therearealsosmallrocksandcomets（彗星）movinginthesolarsystem.Manyscientistsspendmuchtimestudyingspacetolearnmorenewfacts.

Nowmanycountriessendspaceshipstoexplorethesolarsystem.However，humanactivitiesleavelotsofspacerubbishinspace.Itisbadforthespaceenvironment.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosolvethisproblem.Withhardwork，peoplewillknowmoreaboutthebeautifulsolarsysteminthefuture.

（1）Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunand

（2）Theearthgoesaroundthesunandit'stheonlyplanetwith

（3）Thesungiveslotsof

toeveryplanet.

（4）Besidesplanets，therearealsosmall

movinginthesolarsystem.

（5）Lotsofrubbishisleftinspacebecauseof

soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosolvethisproblem.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

Ihadaspecialexperiencelastweekend.Iwentc（1）

withmyclassmates.ItwaswonderfulandIalsolearnedalotfromit.

Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Wes（2）

thewholemorningputtingupourtents.Atfirst，Ididn'tknowh（3）

todoitwell.Luckily，myclassmateshelpedmealot.

Intheafternoon，wewalkedthroughtheforestandenjoyednature.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.Intheevening，wemadeafireandcookeddinnertogether.Everythingw（4）

reallydelicious.

Atnight，wesatoutsideourtents.Thes（5）

wasfullofstars（星星）.Itwassoquietandnice.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Ineversawsuchabeautifulsighti（6）

thecitybefore.

Duringthetrip，wefacedsomesmallproblems，butwehelpede（7）

otherandworkedtogether.Ibegantounderstandtheimportanceoft（8）

.

Beforeleaving，wecleaneduptheplacetokeepitc（9）

.Wemustprotectthenaturalenvironment.

Allofusfelttiredbutpleasedwhenwewentbackhome.Thiscampingtripgavemeasweetm（10）

.七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共5分。44.根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。

（1）['efət]

（2）['səʊldʒə]

（3）['nɔ：ðən]

（4）['kreɪzi]

（5）[sə'vaɪv]

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。45.这座城市因我们而更加闪亮。

Thecityshinesbrighter

us.46.利娅用她的零花钱买了四十盒蜡笔。

Leahusedher

tobuy40boxesofcrayons.47.这项方案将在未来几周对外公布。

Theplanwill

inthecomingweeks.48.按照我的计划，我这个周末将要去野营。

myplan，Iwillgocampingthisweekend.49.二十四节气被誉为"中国的第五大发明"。

The24SolarTermsare

the"FifthGreatInventionofChina".九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。50.假如你校英语社团正在以"我可爱的宠物"为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你和宠物之间的温馨故事。

（1）你有一只可爱的宠物狗，名叫Snoopy。

（2）它很聪明，会陪你玩耍、守在门口等你回家。

（3）你伤心时，它总是安静地陪着你。

（4）你们一起散步、一起运动，度过很多快乐时光。

（5）你明白了……

参考词汇：quietly安静地

写作要求：

（1）词数：80词左右。

（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

My

Lovely

PetIhavealovelypetdog.

_______________