福建省南平市松溪一中、政和一中等协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

福建省南平市松溪一中、政和一中等协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AMathpioneershelpshapeourmodernworld.Herearefourofthem.JohnvonNeumannVonNeumannreceivedhisPh.D.inmathematicsattheageof22whilealsoearningadegreeinchemicalengineeringtopleasehisfather,whowasalsokeenonhissonhavingagoodmarketableskill.Thankfullyforallofus,hestuckwithmath.VonNeumannmadeimportantdiscoveriesinsettheory,geometry,quantummechanics,gametheoryandstatistics.Hedesignedthefoundationforvirtuallyallmoderncomputers.AlanTuringAlanTuringisaBritishmathematician.DuringWorldWarII,TuringbenthisbraintobreakNazicodes(代码),whichwasvitalindefeatingNaziGermany.His“Turingtest”isanexercisethattestshowwellanAIprogramoperates.Turing’scontributionsarereflectedinthefield’stopaward—TheACMA.M.TuringAward,whichistocomputersciencewhattheNobelPrizeistochemistry.BenoitMandelbrotBenoitMandelbrotlandsonthelistofgreatmathematiciansthankstohisdiscoveryoffractalgeometry(分形几何).Withoutfractals,wewouldbedecadesbehindwherewearenowinthefieldofcomputer-generatedimages.In1979,Mandelbrotdiscoveredasetofnumbers,nowcalledtheMandelbrotsetanddescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulandastonishingdiscoveriesintheentirehistoryofmathematics.MaryamMirzakhaniMaryamMirzakhaniisanIranianmathematicianknownforhercontributionstothestudyofmodulispacesofRiemannsurfaces.Shemadehistoryin2014whenshebecamethefirstIranianandfirstfemaletobeawardedtheFieldsMedal,generallyconsideredthehighesthonorinmathematics.Herworkcombinedinsightsfromdifferentareasofmathematicsandhadimpactsnotonlyinpuremathematicsbutalsointheoreticalphysicsandotherfields.1.WhatdidJohnvonNeumanndotosatisfyhisfather’swish?A．Hestudiedsettheoryandgeometry.B．Hegaveupmathformarketableskills.C．Hedesignedthefirstmoderncomputer.D．Hegotadegreeinchemicalengineering.2.Whooncedirectlyhelpedpromotetheworldpeace?A．JohnvonNeumann.B．AlanTuring.C．BenoitMandelbrot.D．MaryamMirzakhani.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryamMirzakhani?A．ShewontheNobelPrizeinmathematics.B．Sheintegratedvariousmathematicalfields.C．ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetheFieldsMedal.D．Sheshoneinthefieldofcomputer-generatedimages.BAtasummercampinaSouthernCaliforniasuburb,thegrandmaswereincharge.Everyweek,theytaughtagroupof8-to-14-year-oldslifeskillslikehowtocookandsew(缝制).“Lonelinessissomethingthatseniorsarechallengedwith,andtheylovehavingyoungerpeoplearoundthem,”saidZainabHussain,aprogrammanageratOliveCommunityServices,anonprofitthathostedthecamptobringteensandelderlyadultstogether.Inthecamp,asmallroomwasfilledwithenergyasthekidschattedandchewedonsnacks.Somegrandmaswerearoundandwatched,contenttojustbearoundtheyoungsters.HaqiqahAbdulRahim,oneofthegrandmasservingastheinstructorforsewing,saidmanykidsdon’tlearntheseskillsatschool,sothey’refillinginagap.Shestoodinfrontoftheroomatthestartoftheactivity,holdingupvarioustoolsandexplainingwhattheywere.Rahimalsodidn’tgettospendalotoftimewithhergrandchildrenbecausetheydidn’tliveclose.“Itisheartwarmingtobeabletointeractwiththosewholovebeingaroundyou,”Rahimsaid.ThesummercampwasheldinpartnershipwiththeGoldenConnectionsClub,startedby14-year-oldhighschoolstudentLeenaAlbinali.Shelivedwithhergrandmabutrealizedotherstudentsdidn'thavethesameopportunitytospendasmuchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Shealsolearnedaboutageism(年龄歧视)andotherchallengesfacedbysenioradultsinoneofherclasses.“Theytreatuslikewe’retheirgrandchildren,”Albinalisaid.“Wesharewhatweknowaboutartificialintelligenceanditsimpactonourlives,andtheelderssharetheirlifestoriesandadvice.Oneofthemostimportantthingsthey’vesharedwithmeistoliveinthemoment,somethingthat’stakenonnewmeaningforme—Thepeoplewehaverightnowarenotgoingtobewithusforever.”4.Whatisthepurposeofthesummercamp?A．Toteachkidslifeskills.B．Tohelpseniorsfightloneliness.C．Toconnectgenerations.D．Toeducatekidstorespectseniors.5.HowdoesRahimfindherjobofteachingsewinginthecamp?A．Itmakesupforthelessonsatschool.B．Itofferscareeroptionstokidsinfuture.C．Itinspireskids’interestinherprofession.D．Itremindshertocontacthergrandchildren.6.WhatinspiredAlbinalitosetupGoldenConnectionsClub?A．Herschool’ssupport.B．Herownexperience.C．Seniors’commonvoice.D．Ageismhergrandmagot.7.WhatmessagedoesAlbinaliwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Thesharedchallengesfacinggenerations.B．Thecuriosityofseniorsabouttechnology.C．Thewisdomoftheseniors’lifeexperience.D．Theenrichingexchangeacrossgenerations.CSinceGlacier(冰川)NationalPark'screation,ithasrepresentedthespiritualtreasureofAmericanswithitsbreathtakinglandscapes.Buttoday,climatewarmingthreatenstheveryemblemofthepark,leavingitfacingafutureinwhichitsnamecouldbecruelironies(讽刺).DeepwithinGlacierNationalPark,visitorsarenowmetwithanamazingsight:apeacefullakeofpalebluewaterlyingamongtoweringpeaks.Beautifulasitis,theverypresenceofthislakeisnotdesiredbypeople.Justafewdecadesago,thislandscapewasentirelyfrozen.Nowtheglacieritselfisreducedtotakingupasmallarea,shelteredfromtheSunattheedgeofthelakecreatedthroughitsownmelting(融化).Theparkhasalreadylost60percentofitsnamesakeglacierssincethe1850s,andscientistspredicttheircompletedisappearancebythecentury'send.FamiliesfromallovertheUSandabroadfloodtothesenaturalwonderstocreatememoriesthatwilllast.ConservingthenationalparkisoneoftherareissuesthatbringspoliticalopponentstogetherintheUS.Withtensofmillionsofvisitorstothesesiteseveryyear,itisalsoaneconomicnecessity.TheUSgovernmentrecentlyannouncedconsiderablefundstohelp.ThishasissuedachallengetotheidentityofNationalParkService,aUSagencybroughtintoexistencebya1916lawthatcalledforthepreservationofthosetreasuredsitespristine(处于原始状态的)fortheenjoymentoffuturegenerations.“Butit'snowprettyclearthatit'snotachievableinmanyplaces,”admitsJohnGross,anecologistwiththeNationalParkServiceclimatechangeresponseprogram.“It'scertainlypossiblethattheparkcouldlosetheiconicfeatureforwhichithasbeennamed.”Theclimatecrisishasthusbroughtaboutashiftintheorganization'sphilosophy:It'sacceptabletochangeapark'snaturalstatetostopitsfurtherworsening.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inparagraph1mean?A．Symbol. B．Location. C．Recovery. D．Construction.9.Whyisthenewlakeintheparkmentioned?A．Tohighlighttheeconomicvalueofthepark.B．Toserveasevidenceofthewarmingclimate.C．Toexplaintheprocessofglacierformation.D．Todescribeanewpopulartouristattraction.10.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNationalParkService?A．Itmainlyallowsforeconomicbenefits.B．Itshowsconfidenceinrestoringthepark.C．Itisforcedtoadjustitsprotectionprinciple.D．Itistakingmeasurestolimitvisitornumbers.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewIdeaforParkConservationB．AParkIsEconomicallyonThinIceC．APoliticalAgreementonRenamingaParkD．AParkMightBeatRiskofRedefiningItselfDConstructionrobotsarenotnew.Theyhavebeendoingdifficultjobsonbuildingsitesforsometime.Now,thereisanewrobotnamedCharlotte.Itissaidthatthisrobotcanbuilda2,150-square-foothouseallbyitselfinjustoneday.Itworksasfastasabout100humanworkers.CharlottewascreatedbytwoAustraliancompanies.Onecompanydevelopedaspecial,environmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.Thismaterialismadefromsand,wasteglass,andbrokenbricksfoundlocally.Theothercompanybuilttherobot.Traditionalbuildingneedsalotofsteps,likefixingsteelbars(钢筋)andsettingupwoodenframes(框架).ButCharlotteisdifferent.Itusesaspecialsystemto3Dprintthebuildingmaterial,layer(层)bylayer.Itcanevenmoveandliftitselfupusingits“spiderlegs”.Allthisisdonebyonemachineinasingle,continuousprocess.Therobotisstillbeingdeveloped.Itwillprobablytakeafewyearsbeforeitbuildsitsfirstrealhouse.Asmallerearlymodelwasshownatarecentexhibition.ThecompanieshavebigdreamsforCharlotte.TheyhopeitwillnotonlybuildhousesonEarthinthefuturebutalsohelpbuildbasesforresearchontheMoon.Theysayitsdesign,whichcopiesideasfromnature,anditsabilitytoworkalonemakeitperfectfortheMoon.WhileCharlotteseemsbestforsimplebuildingstylesrightnow,itsmaingoalistohelpwithtwobigproblems:notenoughworkersandslowbuildingprogress.Theseproblemsmakeithardtosolvethehousingshortageinmanycountries.Thehousesitbuildscankeepoutfloodsandresistfire.Thebuildingprocessismuchfasterandcheaperthantraditionalmethods.Ifthematerialsaretakenfromnearbyplaces,itcanalsobebetterfortheenvironmentbyreducingcarbonemissions.Ofcourse,thisrobotbuilderwon’tbetherightsolutionforeveryplace,climate,orwhateverypersonlikes,Butforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneedahome,itsoundslikeaveryhopefulwaytohelpsolvepartoftheproblem.12.WhichaspectofCharlotteismentionedinparagraph1?A．Itsamazingworkefficiency.B．Itswidespreadapplication.C．Itsenvironmentalquality.D．Itsconvenientoperation.13.HowisCharlotte’sbuildingprocessdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?A．Itneedsmoretime.B．Itrequiresmoreworkers.C．Itfocusesonwoodenstructures.D．Itusesasinglecontinuousprocess.14.WhatfutureapplicationdothecompaniesexpectofCharlotte?A．Repairinghistoricalbuildings.B．Developingnewbuildingmaterials.C．BuildingresearchbasesontheMoon.D．Creatingartisticstatuesforfamouspeople.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherobotbuilder?A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Doubtful D．Uncaring.七选五Visitingfamilythemeparksisimportantforcreatinglastingmemoriesthatfamilieswillcherishforalifetime.____16____,butcreatefarricherexperiencesthanjustentertainments.____17____Ourmindsarealwaysbusyandcrowdedwithnotifications(通知),deadlines,anddailytasks.It’saproblemforeveryone,kidsandadults.Visitingathemeparkcanbeanescape.Theplaceissohuge,detailed,andexcitingthatitattractsallofyourattention.Whenyou’reonaridethroughapiratebattleorwatchingfireworkslightuptheskytofamiliarmusic,youleaveyournormalworriesbehindandgetlostinamomentmadetobeamazing.PromoteopencommunicationThefunandexcitementoftheparkcreatearelaxing,supportiveatmospherewherefamilymemberscanengageinopenconversations.____18____.Asfamilymembersdiscusswhichattractionstovisitnextorworktogethertofindtheirwayaroundthepark,theynaturallystrengthencommunication.PracticeproblemsolvingAdayataparkisnotwithoutitsminorfrustrations:longlines,hotweather,orthedisappointmentofaclosedattraction.Dealingwithallthesepresentsfamilieswithopportunitiestoworktogether,whichhelpsdevelopkids’abilitiestobemorepatient,cooperatewithothers,andbouncebackfromsetbacks(挫折),allwhilestillhavingfun.____19____.Buildconfidence____20____.Forexample,achildorevenanadultmightbescaredofagiantrollercoaster.Thewholeprocess—seeingothersenjoyit,findingyourownbravery,survivingthebigdrop,andgettingoffsafely—tellsyouaclearstory,“Ididit!”Thissuccessmakesyoubelieveinyourabilitytohandletoughthings.Thisnewbeliefcanthenhelpyouinotherpartsoflife,likestudyingforatoughtest.A．StirupcreativethinkingB．TakeabreakfromstressC．AthemeparkisasafeplacetofacechallengesD．AllthesecantranslatetootheraspectsoftheirlivesE．TheselivelydestinationsoffernotjustridesandattractionsF．Whenkidsfeelsecure,theyareencouragedtovoicetheirthoughtsG．Theexperiencessharedattheseparkscan’tcreateasenseofbelonging二、完形填空AfterCraigClarkretiredfrommanagingachainofconveniencestores,hebecameacomputertechnician.That’swhenhegottheideatoprovidelaptopsforthosewhocouldn’t___21___them.Hesaid,“Peoplewouldgivemetheir___22___computerswhentheyboughtanewoneandIwouldfixthemupand___23___someonetogivethemto.”Hestartedeightyearsagoandhashelpedhundredsofpeoplewhoare___24___strugglingduetobeingonaminimum___25___,findingitdifficulttobuyalaptop.The79-year-oldisaone-manoperation.Computersthatneedtoberenovated(被翻新)___26___mostofhisoffice.Somelaptopsareopen,___27___theirgreenmotherboards.Hechangesoutthe___28___thatdon’tworkandaddsanewharddrivetoeachcomputer—atnocostto___29___.“Icouldn’tdoitwithoutthegenerous___30___thatIget,”hesays.Clarksayswhilethecoststo___31___thedonatedlaptopscontinuestogrow—thevaluetothosewhoreceivethemcanevenbelife-changing.Clarklooksbeyondfamiliar___32___whenhechoosesthe___33___recipientsforhistechgifts.Whenhe’sinsecond-handstores,hewalksuptopeoplewhomightbecheckingoutausedlaptopbut___34___tobuyit.ThenClarktellsthemabouthisrenovatedlaptopsandshowsthemthepeoplehe’sgivencomputerstoandthenthey’re___35___thatheisforreal.“Ilovefixingcomputersandwatchingpeoplesmile,”Clarksays.21.A．remindB．detectC．refuseD．afford22.A．personalB．oldC．advancedD．lost23.A．findB．encourageC．adviseD．hire24.A．hardlyB．graduallyC．mentallyD．financially25.A．limitB．ageC．wageD．cost26.A．watchoverB．takeupC．makeupD．belongto27.A．revealingB．approachingC．facingD．predicting28.A．wordsB．plansC．colorsD．parts29.A．repairmenB．designersC．recipientsD．consumers30.A．termsB．donationsC．responsesD．funds31.A．turnaroundB．giveupC．figureoutD．liveoff32.A．typesB．signsC．wordsD．faces33.A．identicalB．awkwardC．potentialD．positive34.A．hesitateB．desireC．promiseD．tend35.A．embarrassedB．convincedC．frightenedD．annoyed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The___36___(astronaut)ontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesire___37___(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration___38___thehugerisks.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto___39___(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003.ThenShenzhou6and7completedtheirmissions,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbit.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignalledonestep___40___(far)inChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,___41___(leave)behindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,___42___madethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,Sarekwasmade___43___nationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopment___44___(ban)withinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageis___45___(visibility).四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，为迎接校园文化节的到来，你和同学改编了经典戏剧《威尼斯商人》(TheMerchantofVenice)准备一起表演。请你向外教MrSmith写一封邮件，请求他帮忙指导你们的剧本，内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)你希望获得哪方面的指导。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：剧本scriptDearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fuldhadworkedatacompanyformorethantwentyyears.Hestartedasacommonworkerandlaterbecameamanager.Hewasknownforhisabilitytomakequickandsmartdecisions.Butinrecentyears,anoticeablechangehadcomeoverhim.Theonceconfidentmanagerbecameoverwhelmed(不知所措的)byeverydaypressures.Hiscolleaguesdidnotunderstandwhy.Theythoughthehadlosthisconfidence.Theytoldhim,“Youneedtobestronger.”Richardfeltveryashamedanddecidedtoleavethejob.Thetruecauseofhisstrugglewasunknowntoeveryone,includinghisdoctor.Hehadearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease(早期阿尔茨海默病).Butmostpeople,evenhisdoctor,wouldhardlyrelatehimtothisillnessbecauseofhisageof49.Sonooneknewwhatwashappeningtohim.Fuldwasexperiencingcognitive(认知的)decline.ThefollowingyearswereadifficultandconfusingperiodforFuld.Hemovedfromonejobtoanother,buthecouldnotperformasheoncehadandwasforcedtoquit.Itwasnotuntilthreeyearslaterthathereceivedaformalandaccuratediagnosis(诊断):early-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Thediagnosiswasterrifying.Itconfirmedhisworstfearsabouthisfuture.Yet,italsobroughtastrangesenseofrelief.Finally,therewasascientificexplanationforhisprofessionalandpersonaldecline.Despitethedisease,Fulddidnotwanttobedefeatedandstillhadastrongdesiretoworktofeelneeded.Oneday,heappliedfora