河北沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月第四次阶段总结英语试题

河北沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月第四次阶段总结英语试题本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatjobisthemanapplyingfor?A.Anassistanteditor. B.Awriter. C.Adesigner.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Ataschool. C.Inashop.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusystreet. B.Abusinessplan. C.Alocalcafé.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyseenthefilm.B.Shedoesn’twanttoseethefilm.C.Shepreferstowatchthefilmalone.5.Whatpartofthepresentationisthewomanstrugglingwith?A.Themainbody. B.Theconclusion. C.Theintroduction.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobookaticket. B.Toaskfordirections. C.Tomakeacomplaint.7.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Returntheticketmoney. B.Speaktothenoisypeople. C.Changethewoman’sseat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisSarahdoingfortheruralschool?A.Teachingstudentsthere.B.Repairingthelibrarybuilding.C.Collectingbooksforitslibrary.9.What’stheman’sattitudetowardtheproject?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatisNeighborland?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Acommunitywebsite. C.Apublicservicecenter.11.WhatdopeopledoonNeighborland?A.Lookforpart-timejobs.B.Buydailynecessitiestogether.C.Shareandsupportcommunityideas.12.Whatwilllocalagenciesdoafterseeingthesuggestions?A.Dealwiththematonce.B.Explorefundingchoices.C.Putthemintopracticedirectly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Coachandplayer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.WhydidPatriciaendherplayingcareer?A.Shesufferedaleginjury.B.Shelostinterestintennis.C.Shewantedahigherincome.15.WhatdidPatriciafinddifficultinhertraining?A.Keepingscoreaccurately.B.Learningtherulesoftennis.C.Beingstrictwiththeplayers.16.WhatisadisadvantageofPatricia’sjobasajudge?A.Shedislikestravelling. B.Itaffectsherhomelife. C.Theincomeisverylow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WherewillthegroupmeetonApril17th?A.InthecityofMarrakech. B.IntheAtlasMountains. C.InsomeBerbervillages.18.Whatplacewillthegrouptravelthrough?A.ApartoftheSahara. B.Somecoastalparks. C.Severaloldtowns.19.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthetrip?A.Beingoutgoingandbrave.B.Beinggoodatmakingfriends.C.Havingmountainhikingexperience.20.Howcanpeopleapplyforthetrip?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThehistoryofscienceisbuiltonthebreakthroughsofbrilliantminds.Whilemanyhavecontributed,theworkofthesefourindividualsfundamentallychangedtheirfieldsandcontinuestoimpactourlivestoday.OttoHahnOttoHahnwasapioneerinthefieldofnuclearchemistry.Hismostfamousachievementcamein1939withthediscoveryofnuclearfission—aprocessthatreleasesimmenseenergybysplittingatomicnuclei(原子核).ThisbreakthroughnotonlyearnedhimtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1944butalsopavedthewayforbothnuclearenergyandatomicscience.Earlier,in1921,healsodiscoverednuclearisomerism,solidifyinghisroleasakeyfigureinradiochemistryandmodernphysics.LouisPasteurLouisPasteur'sworkhassavedmanylives.Hediscoveredthattinylivingthingscalledgerms(病菌)cancausesicknessandmakefoodgobad.Fromthis,hecreatedawaytoheatmilksoitissafetodrink—nowcalledpasteurization.Heisevenbetterknownformakingvaccines(疫苗)againstseriousdiseaseslikerabiesandanthrax.Hisimportantfindingshelpedstartmoderngermscienceandwaystopreventdisease,changinghowpeoplefightinfections.NikolaTeslaNikolaTesla,avisionaryinventor,wasinstrumentalincapturingthepowerofelectricity.Hechampionedalternatingcurrent(AC),whichprovedfarsuperiortodirectcurrentforcarryingelectricityoverlongdistances.ThisACsystembecamethefoundationofourmodernelectricalnetwork.Teslaalsoheldgroundbreakingpatentsinradiotransmissionandelectromagnetism(电磁),dreaminguptechnologiesthatwouldonlyberealizedlongafterhistime.JamesClerkMaxwellJamesClerkMaxwelltransformedourunderstandingofelectricity,magnetism,andlight.Throughasetofelegantequations—nowknownasMaxwell’sequations—heintegratedthetheoriesofelectricityandmagnetismintoasingleframework:electromagnetism.Hisworkpredictedtheexistenceofradiowavesandlaidtheessentialgroundworkforbothrelativityandquantumphysics.21.WhatNobelPrizedidOttoHahnwinin1944?A.Medicine. B.Physics. C.Chemistry. D.Literature.22.Whatispasteurizationusedfor?A.Makingfluvaccines.B.Increasingmilkproduction.C.Killinggermsonchicken.D.Keepingmilksafetodrink.23.WhatdoTeslaandMaxwellhaveincommon?A.Theystudiedelectromagnetism.B.Theypredictedradiowaves.C.Theyexploredatomicnuclei.D.Theyinventedalternatingcurrent.BIt’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestoleadindependentandhappylives.Yetsomestilldreambig.Inarecord-breakingfirst,GermanengineerMichaelaBenthausbecamethefirstwheelchairusertotraveltoouterspace.BenthauslaunchedintoouterspacewhileonboardtheNewShepardNS-37,whichwaspilotedbyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos’sspacetourismcompany.Initially,Benthauswonderedifherparaplegia(截瘫)wouldprovetoomuchofachallenge.“Ialwayswantedtogotospace,butIneverreallyconsidereditsomethingIcouldactuallydo,”Benthausexplained.Beforeherflight,Benthauspreparedtoaddressherphysicallimitationsinmicrogravity.ShealsorodealongsideformerSpaceXexecutiveandfriend,HansKoenigsmann,whoreceivedtrainingbeforetheflightonhowtoassistBenthausifneeded.Thejourney,whichtookaroundtenminutes,rocketedKoenigsmann,Benthaus,andfourotherpassengersaboveEarth’ssurface.Theytraveledatmorethanthreetimesthespeedofsound.Atthepeakoftheflightpath,passengersexperiencedabriefperiodofweightlessness.Benthauspreparedastrap(带子)forherlegsbeforehandtokeepherlegsboundsoshecouldleaveherseatandlookattheEarthfromoutsidethewindow.“Ididreallylovetheviewandthemicrogravityphase,andIalsolovedallthegoingup,”sheshared.Benthausbeganusingawheelchairaftera2018mountainbikingaccidentleftherwithspinalcordinjuries.HerspacejourneywaspartofacampaigntoraisemoneyforthenonprofitWingsofLifethatresearchesspinalcordinjuries.Herinjuriesmadehermoreawareofthechallengesfacedbypeoplewithdisabilities.“Aftermyaccident,Ireallyfiguredouthowinaccessibleourworldstillis,”shesaid.Still,herdisabilitydidn’taffectherabilitytoenjoyherflightintoouterspace.Benthaus’sflightpointstoafutureinwhichaccesstospaceisslowlyexpanding,creatingmoreinclusivityonEarthandbeyond.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutBenthausbeforeherflight?A.Shewasn’texpectinganychallenge. B.Shereliedentirelyonotherstolive.C.Shedidn’tconsideritworthpursuing. D.Shedoubtedherabilitytomakeit.25.HowdidBenthausfeelduringthespacejourney?A.Sheregrettedgoingonthemission. B.Shepreferredsightseeingtogoingup.C.Shefounditanenjoyableexperience. D.Sherealizeditwasriskierthanexpected.26.WhydidBenthauschoosetotravelintospace?A.Toreceivebettertreatment. B.Tofundpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Todoresearchonherinjuries. D.Tocontributetocharitywork.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefirstspacetravelerinawheelchair. B.Afrighteningflightintoouterspace.C.Theupsanddownsofaspecialtraveler. D.Anengineerrecoveringfromanaccident.CMicroplasticsarewidelyknownforpollutingoceans,rivers,andfarmland.Newresearchnowshowsthesetinyplasticparticles(颗粒)alsoarrivethroughtheairandgraduallybuildupinforestsoils.GeoscientistsatTUDarmstadtreportthisfindinginastudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsEarth&Environment,highlightingalargelyoverlookedformofenvironmentalpollution.“Themicroplasticsfromtheatmosphereinitiallysettleontheleavesofthetreecrowns,”explainsleadauthorDr.CollinJ.Weber.“Thentheparticlesaretransportedtotheforestsoilbyrainortheautumnleaffall,forexample.”Tobetterunderstandhowmicroplasticsgather,theresearchteamcollectedsamplesfromfourforestsiteseastofDarmstadtinGermany.Theyanalyzedsoil,fallenleaves,andatmosphericdeposition—thetransportofsubstancesfromtheEarth’satmospheretotheEarth’ssurface—usinganewlydevelopedmethodcombinedwithspectroscopic(光谱)techniques.Inaddition,thescientistscreatedamodeltoestimatehowmuchmicroplastichasenteredforestsfromtheatmospheresincethe1950s.Thishelpedthemassesshowmuchofthetotalpollutionstoredinforestsoilscanbetracedbacktoairbornesources.“Ourresultsindicatethatmicroplasticsinforestsoilsoriginateprimarilyfromatmosphericdepositionandfromleavesfallingtotheground,knownaslitterfall.Othersources,ontheotherhand,haveonlyaminorinfluence,”explainsWeber.“Weconcludethatforestsaregoodindicatorsofatmosphericmicroplasticpollutionandthatahighconcentrationofmicroplasticsinforestsoilsindicatesahighinputofparticlesfromtheairintotheseecosystems.”Thefindingsprovideanimportantfoundationforevaluatingtheenvironmentalrisksofmicroplasticsinbothairandsoil.“Forestsarealreadythreatenedbyclimatechange,andourfindingssuggestthatmicroplasticscouldnowposeanadditionalthreattoforestecosystems,”saysWeber.Theresultsmayalsohaveimplicationsforhumanhealth,astheyrevealhowmicroplasticstravelgloballythroughtheatmosphereandmaybepresentintheairwebreathe.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdoforthestudy?A.Theytransportedbettersoilstofourforestsites.B.Theymainlyanalyzeddatafromthe19thcentury.C.Theycreatedamodelforimprovingglobalairquality.D.Theycombinedfieldsamplingwithlaboratorytechniques.29.WhatdoesWebersayaboutmicroplasticsinforestsoilsinparagraph4?A.Theycomefromasinglesource. B.Theycanbereducedbylitterfall.C.Theyhavelittleimpactonecosystems. D.Theymightreflectairpollutionlevels.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Significanceofthestudyfindings. B.Limitationsoftheresearchmethod.C.Possibledirectionforfurtherresearch. D.Causesofunconvincingconclusions.31.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Anenvironmentalpolicybrief. D.Anacademicjournalonagriculture.DThepromiseofartificialintelligencehasbeensimple:letthemachineshelpdothework.However,itmaybecreatinganewheadachefromtakingcareofthemachines.Anewstudysuggeststhatinsteadofmakingworkeasier,AImaybegivingsomeworkerswhatresearchersarecalling“brainfry.”Researcherssurveyedabout1,500workersandfoundthatpeopleconstantlybouncingbetweenmultipleAItoolsreportedmoredecisionfatigue(疲劳)andmoreerrors.AboutoneinsevenworkerssaidtheyhadexperiencedmentalfatiguefromusingAItoolsatwork.“AIcanrunfaraheadofus,butwe’restillherewiththesamebrainwehadyesterday,”saidJulieBedard,managingdirectorandpartneratBostonConsultingGroupandanauthorofthestudy.ShesaidthefindingsareanearlywarningsignthatexpectationsaroundAIproductivitymayneedrecalibrating.“AIisgoodinsomewaysforwork,”Bedardsaid.“However,intensiveoversightofAIleadstomentalburnout.”ForpeopleworkingdeeplywithAItools,theconceptof“brainfry”isnothingnew.JackDowney,HeadofStrategy,OperationsandProductatWebsterPassConsulting,usesAIdailytobuildautomationsystemsandfindsthereisadditionalmentalpressurethatcomesfromAIworkflows.“Iusuallyhaveseveraldifferentwindowsopen...constantlywaiting...”hesaid.“Itmighttakefivesecondstodoonetask,50secondstodoanothertask,andfiveminutestodoanothertask.”“Foryears,manypredictionsaboutAIsuggestedthetechnologywouldallowfewerworkerstodomoreworkfaster.ButifAIisalreadypushingworkerstowardmentaloverload,organizationsmayneedtorethinkthoseassumptions,”Bedardsaid.Ifbusinessesdon’tfigurethatout,theirbottomlinesmaysuffer.WorkersexperiencingAIbrainfryreportedmoremistakes,slowerdecision-making,andhigherfatigue.BedardisclearthatthesolutionisnotabandoningAI,butrethinkinghowhumanworkersbestinteractwiththesetoolsasAIdevelopsfast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recalling. B.Recognizing. C.Repeating. D.Readjusting.33.WhatisaproblemforDowney?A.IncapabilitytouseAIasanassistant.B.StressfromAI-assistedmulti-tasking.C.Unfamiliaritywithautomationsystems.D.LittleknowledgeofupdatingAItools.34.WhatdoesBedardsuggestbusinessesdo?A.AssignAItoolstomakemoredecisions.B.GiveupontheuseofinteractiveAItools.C.Balancethehumanworker-AIrelationship.D.ReplacemorehumanworkerswithAItools.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEssentialRoleAIPlaysintheWorkplaceB.TheChallengesofEmployingVariousAIToolsC.AICanCauseHumanWorkers’MentalBurnoutD.AIProductivityMotivatesHumanstoWorkHarder第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthemoderneraofromance,technologyplaysabigroleinhowweconnectwithpartners.Videocallsandphonecallsaregreatfordeepconversations,buttextingisthemostpopularwayfordailycommunication.Thisallowscouplestostayconnectedthroughoutthedaywithoutinterruptingworkorschool.____36____.Thewayyoutextmattersasmuchasthewordsyouchoose.Hereareusefultextingstrategiestogrowclosertoyourpartner.●Replytomessagesinatimelymanner.Intheearlystagesofarelationship,trusthasn’tfullybeenbuiltyet.____37____.Manyyoungadultspreferaresponsewithinfifteenminutes.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobetiedtoyourphone.Itjustshowsyourpartnerthattheyareapriority,makingitclearyou’reinterestedandreliable.●Findahealthybalance.Constantmessagingmayseemromanticatfirst,butitcancauseburnout.Textingtoomuchcanmakeyourunoutoftopicsorfeeltired.____38____.Thekeyistofindarhythmthatworksforbothofyou.It’shealthytotakebreaksandfocusonyourownlife.●Clarifyyourexpectations.____39____.Somepeoplelikefrequentupdates,whileotherssavemeaningfultalksfortheevening.Misunderstandingshappenwhenexpectationsdon’tmatch.Dowhatyoupromise,andavoidoveranalyzingsilence.Anunansweredmessageusuallymeansyourpartnerisbusy,notupset.●____40____.Textingisusefulbutshouldn’treplaceface-to-faceinteraction.Beingtoodependentonsmartphoneslowersrelationshipsatisfaction.Setasidetimetodisconnectfromyourdevices.Usetextingforquickthoughtsorsettingdates,andsavedeeptalksforwhenyou’retogether.A.KnowwhentounplugB.However,justsendingmessagesisnotenoughC.LearntoexpressyourfeelingsdirectlyinpersonD.EverycouplehasdifferentcommunicationstylesE.TextingtoolittlemaymakeyourpartnerfeelignoredF.ReplyingwithinareasonabletimehelpsbuildasenseofsecurityG.Butdeepandwarmcommunicationrequiresmorethansimpletexts第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Iwasstuck1.5hoursawayfromhomewithanoverheatedcar.Mydaughterwasstillathertherapy(治疗)center,andIfelthelpless—nofriendsorfamilylivednearbytooffer____41____.I’djustlostmyjob,socallingatowtruck(救援车)wasfarbeyondmy____42____.Idecidedtopickherupearlyand____43____tostopevery10milestoaddcoolant.EventhoughIwasn’t____44____aboutthismethod,Ihadnootheroptions.Ontheway,I____45____aparkinglottoinspectthecaragain.TearsrolleddownmycheeksasIstoodthere,andthatwaswhenanoldercouple—TimandPaula—____46____.Timsaidheusedtoworkasamechanic.Hecheckedthecarand____47____thebrokenfanrightaway.“Myfriendrunsasmallautoshopnearby,”hetoldme.“I’llaskhimtotowand____48____yourcar.”Oncemyworryaboutthecarhad____49____,theydrovemetopickupmydaughter.Then,theyspentnearlytwohours____50____usallthewaybackhome.Whentheyleft,I____51____theirhandstightly,thankingthemagainandagain,thoughIstillfeltmywordsfell____52____.Afewdayslater,theshopcalledtosaymycarwas____53____.ThemechanictoldmeTimhadalreadycoveredthe____54____offixingthefan.WhenIdrovethecarhome,itran____55____.Theirkindnessdidn’tjusthelpmethroughthattoughday—itmademefeelhopefulaboutlifeagain.41.A.sympathy B.respect C.assistance D.cooperation42.A.description B.understanding C.experience D.budget43.A.feared B.pretended C.planned D.refused44.A.confident B.curious C.surprised D.regretful45.A.builtup B.rentedout C.tookover D.pulledinto46.A.retired B.survived C.apologized D.approached47.A.replaced B.identified C.returned D.recycled48.A.repair B.wash C.sell D.crash49.A.ignored B.eased C.increased D.expressed50.A.training B.researching C.driving D.appreciating51.A.raised B.held C.dried D.crossed52.A.deaf B.silent C.apart D.short53.A.lost B.stolen C.ready D.stuck54.A.cost B.topic C.distance D.role55.A.extremely B.smoothly C.desperately D.frequently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12th-centuryscrollpaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalshowcasesthebusyandrichlifeofBianjing,capitalof____56____NorthernSongDynasty.AtitsheartliestheHongqiaoBridge,awoodenstructure____57____(build)withskillful“sunmao”joints.Yet,suchtechniquesappeartohavebeenforgottenovertime.Inthe1980s,scholars____58____(discover)similarbutmoreadvancedwoodenarchcoveredbridgesinZhejiangandFujian.UnliketheHongqiaoBridge,manyofthesebridgesfeatureeaves(屋檐),whichprovideshelterfortravelers____59____protectthewoodenstructuresfromrain.Theseancientbridgesnotonlyserveastransportation____60____(link)butalsocarrythememoriesoflocalcommunities.Recently,ChinalaunchedtheThree-YearActionPlantoprotecttheseculturaltreasures.Coveredbridgesrepresentlocallifeandheritage.A____61____(nation)surveyidentified1,820suchbridges,withthenumberstill____62____therise.Significantfundshavebeenprovidedfortheirrestoration.____63____(enhance)theirprotection,manyregionshaveintegratedcoveredbridgesintotourismdevelopment.Zhejiang,forexample,hascreatedthemedtravelroutes____64____combinebridgeswithlocalculture,suchasQingyuan’sshittakemushroomfarmingtraditions.Theseroutesallowvisitorstoexperienceboththebridgesandthelivingculturetheyrepresent,____65____(help)topreservethesetimelessarchitecturalwondersforfuturegenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座内容；2.讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnlightenmentLectureonSportsandHealth___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,myfatherandIdecidedtogohikinginadeepforest.Myfather,anexper