四川省凉山州西昌市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

四川省凉山州西昌市20252026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题阅读理解ATopAIToolstoBoostYourEnglishLearningAreyoulookingforsmartwaystoimproveyourEnglishwithAI?Herearefourexcellenttoolsthatcanhelpyoulearnfasterandsmarter!TalkPalTalkPalisafantasticAIchatpartnerthatletsyoupracticeEnglishconversationsanytime.Itrepliesinstantlyandcorrectsyourgrammarandpronunciationmistakes.Youcanchoosevarioustopicstodiscuss,makingitperfectforenhancingyourspeakingskillsinafun,lowpressureenvironment.GrammarlyGrammarlyismorethanagrammarchecker—it’syourAIwritingassistant.Ithelpsyoucorrecterrors,improvewordchoice,andevenchecksthetoneofyouressays.Whetheryou’reworkingonhomeworkorcomposinganemail,Grammarlymakesyourwritingclearerandmorepolished.ELSASpeakELSAusesAItofocusonyourpronunciation.Itlistensasyouspeakandgivesinstantfeedbackonspecificsounds,intonation,andfluency.Withdailyexercises,ithelpsyousoundmorelikeanativespeaker,whichisgreatforboostingconfidenceinspeakingtests.QuizletQuizlet’sAIfeatureshelpyoumemorizevocabularyefficiently.Itcreatespersonalizedflashcardsandgeneratespracticetestsbasedonyourlearningprogress.It’sanidealtoolforexpandingyourwordbankandpreparingforexams.Trythesetoolsandfindyourfavorite!WithAIbyyourside,masteringEnglishhasneverbeeneasier.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TocomparedifferentAItechnologies.B．TointroduceusefulAItoolsforEnglishlearning.C．ToexplainhowAIcanchangefutureeducation.D．TodiscusstheimportanceofEnglishinhighschool.2.WhichtoolismosthelpfulforastudentwhowantstoimprovespokenEnglish?A．TalkPalandELSASpeak.B．GrammarlyandQuizlet.C．ELSASpeakandGrammarly.D．TalkPalandQuizlet.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeyfunctionofQuizlet?A．Correctinggrammarmistakes.B．Practicingconversationskills.C．Helpingmemorizewords.D．Improvingpronunciation.BThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtothreescientistsfortheirworkonquantumdots(量子点).Thesearetinymanmadeparticles(粒子)whosesizedirectlydecidestheircolor.Today,thistechnologyisusedinourdailylives,frombrightTVscreenstoclearmedicalimaging.However,thepathtothissuccesswaslongandchallenging.Intheearlystages,producingquantumdotsofhighqualitywasamajorproblem.Theparticlescreatedwereoftenunevenandunstable.Foroneofthewinners,Dr.MoungiBawendi,thiswasadifficulttime.Asayoungresearcher,hefacedrepeatedfailures.Hisexperimentsfrequentlyproducedinconsistentresults,farfromwhatheneeded.Facedwiththesechallenges,Dr.Bawendididnotgiveup.Heandhisteamfocusedonimprovingtheirmethod.Theydiscoveredthatcontrollingthetemperaturewithextremeprecisionwasthekey.Theyworkedpatientlyandpaidgreatattentiontoeverydetailintheprocess.Aftermucheffort,theyfinallysucceeded.Thesignoftheirsuccesswasabeautifulandclearcolorchangeintheirsolution,showingthecreationofperfectquantumdots.Thiswasavictoryofpersistenceandhardworkoverdoubt.Dr.Bawendi’sstoryismorethanjustascientificachievement;itisalessoninresilience.Itshowsthatgreatsuccessisoftenbuiltuponpastfailures.Hisjourneyinspiresustokeepmovingforwardinthefaceofdifficulties,provingthatwithastrongwillandaloveforwhatwedo,eventhesmallestparticlescanlightuptheworld.4.Whatisthemainuseofquantumdotsmentionedinthetext?A．Creatingnewcolorsforpaintings.B．Teachingchemistryinschools.C．ApplicationsinTVsandmedicalfields.D．Makingscientificexperimentseasier.5.WhatwasthemaindifficultyDr.Bawendifacedinhisearlyresearch?A．Otherscientistsdidn’tbelieveinhisidea.B．Hecouldn’tgetenoughmoneyforhiswork.C．Hecouldn’tproducequantumdotsofconsistentquality.D．Therequiredtemperaturewastoohardtoreach.6.HowdidDr.Bawendiandhisteamfinallysolvetheirproblem?A．Byusingacompletelydifferentchemical.B．Bycarefullycontrollingthetemperature.C．Byaskingforhelpfromotherfamousscientists.D．Byusingamorepowerfulcomputerforanalysis.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Bawendi’sstory?A．Thebestresearchisalwaysdonebyyoungscientists.B．Luckplaysthemostimportantroleinbigdiscoveries.C．Successcomesfromnotgivingupandlearningfromfailure.D．Hightechnologyistheonlygoalofscientificresearch.CHaveyouevernoticedtheelegant,upwardcurvingedgesofatraditionalChineseroof?Farfrombeingmerelydecorative,thisdistinctivefeatureisaprofoundexpressionoftwocoreprinciplesinChinesearchitecture:harmonybetweennatureandhumanity,andadaptingtolocalconditions.Themostrecognizableelementistheswooping(盘旋式的)roofline.Unlikethestraight,sharplinesofWesternarchitecturethatseemtochallengethesky,theChineseroofembracesit.Itscurvededgesimitatethegentleslopesofdistantmountains,creatingasoft,gracefuloutlinethatblendsperfectlywiththenaturallandscape.Thisdesignreflectsthephilosophyof“TianRenHeYi”(UnityofHeavenandMan),suggestingthathumandwellingsshouldnotdominatenature,butexistinpeacefulcoexistencewithit.Thewide,overhangingeaves(屋檐)offerpracticalwisdomtoo,providingshadefromthesummersunwhileallowingthelowerwintersuntowarmtheinterior,andeffectivelydirectingrainwaterawayfromthewoodenstructure.Furthermore,theprincipleof“adaptingtolocalconditions”isvividlyseenintheroof’smaterials.IntherainysouthofChina,roofsaresteeplyslopingandoftencoveredwithdark,bakedclaytiles(瓦片)toensureefficientwaterrunoff.Inthedrier,coldernorth,flatterroofsarecommon,sometimesevenusingearthasinsulation(隔热材料)againsttheharshwinters.Inforestedmountainousareas,roofsmightbemadeoflocallysourcedwoodenshingles(木瓦)orstoneslabs(厚板),perfectlyintegratingthebuildingintoitsimmediateenvironment.Therefore,aChineseroofismuchmorethanashelter.Itisathoughtfulresponsetoitsenvironment,amediatorbetweenthebuiltandthenaturalworld.Itteachesusthattruebeautyinarchitectureliesnotinimposingone’swillupontheland,butinlisteningtoitandrespondingwithrespectandingenuity(匠心).8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryofChineseroofdevelopment.B．TheartisticvalueofChinesecurvedroofs.C．ThedifferencesbetweenroofsinnorthernandsouthernChina.D．TheculturalideasandpracticalneedsreflectedinChineseroofs.9.WhyarethewideeavesofaChineseroofdesignedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．TomakethebuildinglookmorebeautifulB．TodealwithsunlightandrainindifferentseasonsC．ToprotectthebuildingfromstrongwindsD．Toprovideaplaceforpeopletorestundertheshade10.Whydoestheauthorusetheexamplesofroofsinthesouthandnorth?A．ToshowChinesebuilderswereveryskillful.B．Toindicateroofscanbemadeinmanydifferentshapes.C．Toexplainpeopleinthesoutharericherthanthoseinthenorth.D．Todemonstratebuildingdesignschangebasedonlocalclimateandmaterials.11.WhatisthemostimportantlessonthatChinesetraditionalroofsteachus?A．Thebestbuildingsarethetallestones.B．Buildingsshoulduseexpensivematerials.C．Gooddesigncomesfromworkingwithnature.D．Themainpurposeofabuildingistoshowhumancreativity.DInthemoderncitystateofSingapore,knownforitsimpressiveskyline,standsauniquebuildingcalledKampungAdmiralty.Thenameisspecial—“Kampung”istheMalaywordfor“village”.Thisbuildingisfarmorethanjustconcreteandglass;itisathoughtfulexperimentincommunityliving,designedtofightlonelinessandbuildstrong,caringconnectionsamongpeople.Singapore,likemanycountries,hasagrowingelderlypopulation.Thetraditionalsolutionwastobuildseparatefacilities:ablockofflatsforseniorshere,amedicalclinicthere,andashoppingcenterelsewhere.ThedesignersofKampungAdmiraltyhadabetteridea.Theypiledupallthesefunctionsvertically(垂直地),creatinga“villagewithinabuilding”.Thelivelygroundfloorplaza,withitsfoodcourtandshops,actsasthecommunity’slivingroom.Themiddlelevelhousesamedicalcenter,providingconvenienthealthcare.Thetoplevelsarereservedforapartmentswhereseniorscanliveindependently.Thetruemagicofthisdesignisitsfocusonintergenerationalbonding.Abright,cheerfulkindergartenislocatedwithinthesamebuilding.Aspaciousrooftopgardenservesasacommonground,wheretheoldandyoungmeet.Here,theydon’tjustpassbyeachother;theyinteractthroughsharedactivitieslikegardening,storytelling,andsimplecrafts.Theelderlyresidentsfindarenewedsenseofpurposebysharingtheirwisdomandexperience,whilethechildrenlearninvaluablelessonsaboutempathyandrespectnaturally.Thisdailyinteractionisapowerfulremedyforthelonelinessthatoftenaffectsseniorcitizens.Furthermore,thebuildingisintegratedwithnature.Lushgreenwallsandarainwatercollectionsystemmakeitecofriendly.Thesefeaturesnotonlyreducethebuilding’senvironmentalimpactbutalsocreateacalmandhealingatmosphereforeveryone.KampungAdmiraltyhaswoninternationalawardsforitsinnovativedesign.Butitsrealsuccessliesinthelivesithaschanged.Itprovesthatwithcompassionandcreativity,urbanarchitecturecandomorethanprovideshelter—itcanweaveasocialfabric,creatingaplacewhereeveryone,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold,feelstheybelong.12.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheverticaldesignofKampungAdmiralty?A．Tosaveconstructioncostsinanexpensivecity.B．Tocombinedifferentcommunityfunctionsintooneplace.C．Tocreatemoregreenspacesforenvironmentalprotection.D．Tomakeitafamousinternationaltouristattraction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”inparagraph3mean?A．effect B．cause C．solution D．result14.WhatisKampungAdmiraltylike?A．Ecofriendlyandcaring.B．Peoplefocusedandexpensive.C．Communitycentricandnoisy.D．Costfreeandconvenient.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheAgingChallengeinModernSingaporeB．EcoFriendlyArchitecture:ANewTrendC．VerticalLiving:CombiningHomesandHospitalsD．AVillageintheSky:OneBuildingConnectingaCommunity二、七选五ThePowerofSelfDisciplineSelfdisciplineistheabilitytocontrolyourselfandmakeyourselfdothingsthatyouknowyoushoulddo,evenwhenyoudon’twantto.___16___Itcanhelpyoudobetterinschool,reducestress,andbuildgoodhabitsforthefuture.Whyisselfdisciplineimportant?Selfdisciplinehelpsyouachieveyourgoals.ItiswhatmakesyoustudywhenyouwouldratherplayagameorwatchTV.Itisthebridgebetweenyourgoalsandyoursuccess.___17___Theyfinishhomeworkontimeandpreparefortestswithoutlastminutecramming.Thisnotonlyimprovesgradesbutalsomakesyoufeelmoreconfidentandlessstressed.Howisselfdisciplinebuilt?Thegoodnewsisthatselfdisciplineislikeamuscle.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritbecomes.Herearesomesimplewaystobuildit.First,setclearandsmallgoals.Abiggoalcanfeelscary.Forexample,insteadofsaying“IwillstudyEnglish,”youcansay“Iwillmemorize10newwordseveryday.”___18___Next,createasimpleroutine.Makeadailyplanthatincludestimeforstudy,hobbies,andrest.___19___Whenstudytimecomes,youwillautomaticallystartworkinginsteadofwastingtimedecidingwhattodo.Itisalsoveryimportanttoremovedistractions.Findaquietplacetostudyandputyourphoneaway.Thisallowsyourbraintofocusonlyonthetask.___20___Attheendoftheday,thinkaboutwhatyoudidwellandwhatyoucanimprove.Tellingyourgoalstoafriendorparentcanalsohelpyoustayresponsible.Inshort,selfdisciplineisaskillthateveryonecanlearn.Bystartingwithsmallstepsandbeingconsistent,youwillbecomemoredisciplined.Thiswillhelpyounotonlyinhighschoolbutinallpartsofyourlife.A．Finally,shareyourlifewithothers.B．Lastbutnotleast,checkyourprogress.C．Aroutinehelpsyouformgoodhabits.D．Forhighschoolstudents,itisakeytosuccess.E．Asuccessfullifeneedsalotofselfdiscipline.F．Smallstepsareeasiertotakeandhelpyouseeprogress.G．Studentswithselfdisciplinecanmanagetheirtimewell.三、完形填空I’vealwayspridedmyselfonbeingcarefulwithmykeys,butlastMondaymorningbrokethathabit.Iwasout___21___mydogintheneighborhoodwhentheleash(皮带)suddenlyslippedfrommyhand.Intherushto___22___therunningpet,Ididn’tnoticemykeychainfallingfrommypocket.Thatsmallbut___23___itemheldeverything:myhousekey,mailkey,andmostcritically,mycarkey.WhenIreturnedhomeandreachedformypocket,panichitme—theyweregone.Irushedbacktothepath,___24___everybushandcorneranxiously.Afteranhouroffruitless___25___,Ifelttotallydefeated.Idraggedmyselfback,feeling___26___andhelpless.Athomeagain,Ipulledthebackupkeyfromitshidingplace,letmyselfinthehouse,andfellonthecouchin___27___.ThoughIhadanextrahousekey,themailkeywasabigdeal.What’sworse,mysparecarkeywasunstable,andthekeyfobwouldbeexpensivetoreplace.Thatevening,itturnedcolder,andIwassittingonthesofa___28___inbadthoughtswhenmycarsuddenlylitupandbeepedloudly.Ijumpedupandrandownstairstoturnitoff,buttenminuteslater,thenoisestartedagain.Afterthis___29___severaltimes,Igrewworried—myneighborswouldsurelygetannoyedandmightcome___30___aboutthedisturbance.JustasIwaspacingwithanxiety,thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthedoortoseeastrangerholdingmykeychain.“Aretheseyours?”heaskedwithasmile.Inodded___31___,toosurprisedtospeak.Heexplainedhe’dfoundthekeysthatmorningbuthadnocluewhosetheywere.Sohehadtopressthecarkey’salarmbuttonnowandthen,andfollowedthesound___32___helocatedmycar.Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andhejustsaid,“GladIcouldhelp.”Hiskindnessnotonlyreturnedmykeysbutalso___33___metherearegoodpeoplearound.Lookingatthekeysinmyhand,asenseof___34___spreadthroughme.Thatdaytaughtmethatevenasmallactofcarecanmakeabig___35___.21.A．walkingB．trainingC．feedingD．playing22.A．keepB．chaseC．stopD．hold23.A．unstableB．normalC．importantD．expensive24.A．searchingB．checkingC．exploringD．wandering25.A．taskB．assignmentC．workD．effort26.A．upsetB．angryC．nervousD．courageous27.A．easeB．exhaustionC．leisureD．embarrassment28.A．droppedB．hiddenC．defeatedD．lost29.A．incidentB．accidentC．experienceD．repeat30.A．shoutingB．arguingC．complainingD．fluttering31.A．hesitantlyB．excitedlyC．doubtfullyD．calmly32.A．untilB．whenC．afterD．as33.A．declaredB．provedC．showedD．predicted34.A．despairB．sadnessC．directionD．warmth35.A．changeB．differenceC．alternativeD．success四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaAddsTwoMorePublicHolidaysStartingfrom2025,Chinahasincreased___36___(it)publicholidaysbytwodays,raisingthetotalto13,morethanFrance’s11andtheUK’seightbutstillfewerthanNepal’s39,theworld’shighest.TheSpringFestivalnowincludestheeve,and___37___extradayhasbeenaddedtoLaborDay,accordingtoanannouncementbytheStateCouncilinNovember2024.Thischangeresponds___38___people’sneedformoreleisuretimeandisexpectedtoboosttheeconomy.Inparticular,anewrulehasbeenintroducedtodealwithpublicconcernsabouttiaoxiu—workingextradaystomakeupforlongholidays.Publicholidayscannow___39___(combine)withweekendsorpaidleavetocreatelongerbreaks.___40___(addition),workingdaysaroundnationalholidayswillnotexceedsixconsecutivedays,exceptinspecialcases.Thetiaoxiusystem,___41___(introduce)in1999aftertheAsianfinancialcrisis,effectivelyencouragedspendingand___42___(economy)development.Forexample,duringthatyear’sNationalDayGoldenWeek,Chinasaw28milliondomestictouristsand14.1billionyuanintravelincome,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.___43___tiaoxiuallowsmoretimefortravel,ithasalsodisrupted(扰乱)workpatterns.“Benefits,salary,accounting...Somanyofficesareaffected,”saidaninternetuserfromJiangsuonSinaWeibo.“Sometimeswehavetoworkuntilthenextmorningtogeteverythingdonebeforetheholiday.”Otherproblems,suchasdifficultiesinbuyingtickets,hourslongtrafficjamsandcrowdedtouristsites,havealsoledto___44___(complain).Thetwoadditionaldaysoffallowpeople___45___(use)paidleavemoreflexibly.Thishelpsmeetdiverseneeds,spreadouttouristtraffic,andreducepressureontransportationandattractions.五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍自己参加2025年凉山火把节这一彝族传统盛典的经历。内容包括：①你参加火把节活动的经历，如打火把、跳达体舞、美食等;②你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考词汇】火把节TheTorchFestival达体舞theDatidanceDearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently,aneighborhooddisputebrokeoutinmycommunityinChangzhengTown.FiveIndiantenants(房客/租户),includingparents,brothersandadaughterinlaw,livedonthefirstfloor.Theyplantedcurry(咖喱)spicesinthepublicgreenspaceoutsidetheirbalconyandoftencookedcurry,fillingtheairwithastrongspicysmell,whichcausedconflictswithneighbors.Annoyedbythepersistentsmellthatleakedintotheirhomesevenwithwindowsclosed,theupstairsresidentsfinallycomplainedtotheneighborhoodcommittee.Ms.Li,theheadoftheneighborhoodcommittee,visitedthesiteandconsultedthelegaladvisor.ShethenwenttotheIndiantenants’homewiththepropertymanager.SincethetenantsbarelyspokeChinese,Ms.LiusedbothChineseandsimpleEnglishtoexplaintheCivilCode:occupyingpublicgreenspacewasnotallowed,andthecurrysmellshouldnotdisturbothers.Thetenants,shockedbutcooperative,movedthespicesindoorsthesameday,andpromisedtocookcurrylessoften.Incasetheyhadto,theywouldnotifytheupstairsneighborsinadvance.Ms.LialsosharedtheIndianfamily’sWeChatnumberwithustokeepintouchanytime.Withseveralweeksgoingby,thespicysmellfaded.However,oneevening,whentheIndianfamilywascelebratingtheson’sbirthday,theyforgottoinformus,theneighborsupstairs.Thistime,theycookedalargepotofcurryagain!注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.每段的开头语已为你写好，请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Preparingforanimportantexamthenextday,Ifrownedasthefamiliarsmellcamefloatingintomystudy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________