2026年春高二英语外研版第1周周末小测卷

第一周•周末小测卷

考查范围：Startingout—UsingLanguage(Vocabulary)

一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，thoroughstudyof170,000starsontheMilky

共30分。Way.

1.BorninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881,10.Everycivilianinthiscountryshouldshow

LuXun(acknowledge)asoneofthehis(loyal)tohismothercountry.

greatestmodernwritersinChina.二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，

2.There'snootherpersonavailable.SoIhave共20分。

nochoicebut(bother)youtocorrect11.大家普遍认为这位著名的歌手和她的母亲

mymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.很像。(acknowledge)

3.Everybody(identical)agreesthethefamoussingerresembles

suggestionthattheprizeissentoutbythehermothersomuch.

mayor.12.这两幅画很相似，所以我无法决定选哪一

4.Tourismisadouble-edgedsword,幅。

(boost)theeconomybutdamagingtheThetwopicturesaresimilar,soIcan'tdecide

environment.

5.Hequit(pretend)robeillassoon13.他不愿意参加宴会，因此他假装忘记了日

asheheardthathismothercameback.期。

6.Thestudentslivein(dormitory)orHewasunwillingtotakepariintheparty,sohe

apartmentsorwithlocalfamilies._______________thedate.

7."Chinaisimpossible(overlook),u14.那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己

saysHill.产生错误的判断。

8.AthoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthePeoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenot

copiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe

(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-up15.她和妹妹长得几乎完全一样，只是看起来

foroneofthevisitors'centres.要高一点。

9.Thenew(find)isbasedonaShehersister,butsomehow

lookedalittletaller.influencedbytheimagetheyhaveof

三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，themselves.Therefore,awomanwithmodel

共20分。featureswhohasapassivecopingstylewhenit

Inastudyof4,000people,56%ofwomencomestoherbodymaynotfecibeautiful.

describedbeingunhappywiththeirphysicalHowever,awomanwithless“popular“features,

appearance.Furthermore,89%wantedtoloseusinganactivecopingmethod,mayfeelmore

weight,and15%hadusedweightlossstrategiesbeautiful.

foratleastfiveyearsoftheirlife.Really,thewesternbeautystandardis

Thefactthat89%ofwomenwanttolosedelrimenlalbecauseextremethinnessisthe

weightshowshowunattainable（难以实现的）prototype（典型）forwhatwomenshouldlook

themeasuresoffeminine（女性的）beautyare.like.Thisbeautyideal,asunattainableasitis

Forgeneticandbiologicalreasons,thereareextreme,hasbeeninternalizedbymanywomen.

manydifferentkindsofbeauty.IfwecompareInreturn,womenhaveexperiencednegative

ourselvestotheimpossiblemeasuresthatonlyeffectsinthewaytheyseethemselves.

10%ofthepopulationcanachievenaturally,weNegativeself-conceptinfluencesthe

willalwaysbe“ugly”.Evenmodelswhomannerinwhichawomanfacesherself-image.

measureuptothe“ideals“ofbeautyandWedevelopourself-conceptthrough

fashionhavealsoexpresseddissatisfactionwithinteractionswithothers.If,everyday,women

theirbodies.Forexample,IrinaShayksaidthatreceiveinformationabouthowtheirbodies

shefeelsinsecureandugly.shouldlook,ourself-conceptwilldiminish（降

Womenwhodon'Ifeelbeautifuldevelopa低）.Thisisespeciallytrueifwedon'ttryto

styleofpassiveemotionalcopingwhenfacedcontrolourownresourcesandstrengths.

withtheirimage.Conversely（相反），active16.WhyisIrinaShaykmentionedinParagraph

ciiiulioualcopinglefcrstoaclionstakentogain2?

controlofthesituation.ThiscopingstyleA.Toexplainwhatbeautymeans.

involvesthepsychologicalactivationofourB.Toencouragewomentolearnfromher.

resourcestodothingssuchasstressC.Toprovethatuglywomencanbemodelstoo.

management.D.Toshowsomemeasuresofbeautvarehardto

Currentstudiesshowthatwomenarelessachieve.

influencedbytheirbodymassindex,andmore17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecurrent

studies?liveuptothesestandards.Ifwetrytocopythe

A.Confidentwomenmayfeelmorebeautiful.looksofourfavoritestars,wewillendup

B.Apassivecopingstylecanbefoundinmostfeeling④(bad)aboutourselves.

women.Besides,thewayweviewourphysical

C.Womenpaymoreattentiontotheirweightappearancecanalso⑤(influence)

thantheirimage.byourfriends.Ifwehavefriends⑥

D.Womenwithmodelfeaturesarelessaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,

influencedbytheirimage.itcanfeellikewearelivingintheirshadow.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”Theseexternalinfluencesarealways

inParagraph5probablymean?present,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwith

A.Official.B.Harmful.them.Firstofall,weshouldnotfollowpopular

C.Achievable.D.IInlimited.beautystandards⑦(blind)because

19.Whatplaysanimportantroleindevelopingmostofthemareoutofreachforus.Secondly,

ourself-concept?alwayskeepinmindthatweareunique⑧

A.Experience.B.Knowledge.focusonourstrengthsinsteadof

C.Judgment.D.Appearance.worryingaboutour⑨(disadvantage).

四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，Finally,haveapositiveattitudeandtry⑩

失30分。(direct)ourattentionfromnegative

Growingup,wearealwaystoldnottothoughtsbydoingsomethingweenjoy,suchas

judgeabookbyitscover.However,asareadingabookortakingpartinasocialactivity.

teenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatwedoto

ourselves.Darkthoughtsaboutourphysical

appearancecanhangoverusallthetimelikea

raincloud,①(make)usicclbad

aboutourselves.

Manyfactorscontribute②this.

Tobeginwith,standardsofbeautyinthemedia

canhaveabiginfluenceonwhatwethinkof

ourphysicalappearance.Unfortunately,thereis

little®(possible)formostofusto

参考答案

一、句子填空

L答案：isacknowledged

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：鲁迅1881年生于浙江绍兴，被认为是中国现代最伟大的作家

之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子谓语，主语LuXun与动词acknowledge之间存在被

动关系，应使用被动语态，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is

acknowledgedo

2.答案：tobother

解析：句意为:其他人都没空，所以我不得不麻烦您纠正我在信中附上的材料中的错误。haveno

choicebuttodosth为固定表达，意为“别无选择只好做某事”。故填tobothero

3.答案：identically

解析：句意：大家一致同意由市长发奖品的建议。identicallyadv.完全相同地。在句子中作状

语，修饰谓语动词。

4.答案：boosting

解析：这里句子已经有动词is,所以这里的boost要处理为非谓语动词，而boost与主语tourism

之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词形式boostingo

5.答案：pretending

解析：考查动名词。句意：他一听说他母亲回来了，就停止了装病。根据空前的quit可知，空

处应用动名词形式，构成固定短语quitdoingsth.,意为“停止做某事”,pretend的动名词形式

为pretending,作宾语。故填pretending。

6.答案：dormitories

解析：考查名词复数。句意：学生们住在宿舍、公寓或当地家庭里。dormitory是可数名词，

根据句中的s和叩arlineuG可知，需要与其保持一致，故用复数形式dunuilui必作宾语，故

填dormitorieso

7.答案：tooverlook

解圻：考查非谓语动词。句意:希尔说：“中国是不可忽视的本句“主语+be+adj.+不定式”

结阂，表示主语的某种性质。在该结构中常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填I。overlook。

8•答案：assumption

解析：句意：一位考虑周到的官员把一些复印件交给了公园管理员，认为他们可以为其中一个

游客中心制作一张不错的放大图。ontheassumptionthat...意为“假设...；认定....“，为固定

搭配。故填assumption。

9.答案：finding

解析：句意：这个新的发现是建立在对银河系中17万颗星星的透彻研究的基础之上的。根据

is可知,应用可数名词单数形式。故填finding。

10.答案：loyalty

解析：“loyal”是形容词，意为“忠诚的”，此处需要名词作宾语，“loyalty”是“loyal”的名词形式，

“showhisloyalty”表示“展示他的忠诚

二、完成句子

11.答案:It'sgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat

12.答案：whichnnetochnnse

13.答案：pretendedtohaveforgotten

14.答案：tendtomisjudgethemselves

15.答案：wasalmostidenticalto/with

三、阅读理解

16.答案：D

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Thefactthat89%ofwomenwanttoloseweightshowshow

unattainable（难以实现的）themeasuresoffeminine（女性的）beautyare.（89%的女性想要减肥，这

一事实表明，女性美的衡量标准是多么难以实现）''和"Evenmodelswhomeasureuptothe“ideals”

ofbeautyandfashionhavealsoexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirbodies.（即使是符合美丽和时尚

"理想''的模特也对自己的身体表示不满）”主要围绕“有些美丽的标准对于大部分人来讲是很难

实现的“展开论述，段末举IrinaShayk的例子是为了进一步证明该观点。故选D项。

17.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“awomanwithmodelfeatureswhohasapassivecopingstyle

whenitcomestoherbodymaynotfeelbeautiful.However,awomanwithless“popular“features,

usinganactivecopingmethod,mayfeelmorebeautiful（一个拥有模特般外貌特征但在面对自身

身体时采用被动应对方式的女性，可能不会觉得自己很美。然而，一个外貌特征不太符合“流

行”标准但采用积极应对方法的女性，可能会觉得自己更美。广可知，自信的女性可能会感觉

自己更美丽。故选A项。

18.答案：B

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“extremethinnessistheprototypeforwhatwomenshould

looklike.Thisbeautyideal,asunattainableasitisextreme（极端的瘦弱是女性应该拥有的外貌的

典型模板。这种极端且难以达到的审美标准，成为了女性美的理想典范。户和“womenhave

experiencednegativeeffects（女性经历了许多消极的影响。）”可知，西方关于“美”的标准是有害

的，会给女性带来负面影响，划线词意为“有害的“。故选B项。

19.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wedevelopourself-conceptthroughinteractionswith

others.If,everyday,womenreceiveinformationabouthowtheirbodiesshouldlook,our

self-conceptwilldiminish（我们通过与他人的互动来形成自我概念。如果每天女性都接收到关于

她们的身体应该如何的讯息，她们的自我概念就会被削弱.户可知，周围人的评价对人的自我

概念的发展有着重要影响。故选C项。

四、短文填空

答案：making；to；possibility；worse；beinfluenced；who/that；blindly；and；disadvantages；

todirect

解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：阴暗的想法像雨云一样笼罩着