高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 词汇复习学案

高三级一轮复习英语学科导学案（学生版）

选择性必修一Unit2Lookingintothefuture

1.phrase[frez]n.短语;词组21.instant['nstentjnadj.瞬间;片刻;.立即的;

2.persuade|pJswed]vt.劝说；说服22.commandtka'ma：nd]nvt.指令；命令；

3.switchfswtf]vi&vtn..转换；交换；控

4.switchoff/on[swduf/nn]关/开23.obey[abeWi.&vt.服从;遵守

5.distant]HstenUadj.遥远的;远处的24.warning]*wohD]n.警告;警示；先兆

6.sccurc[si^joajadjvt.安全的；安心的25.constant['knnstantjadjn..不断的；重复

7.knob[iiub]u.旋钮；球形把手的；

8.appliance[o'plaens]n.电器；器具26.earlyon[bliDn]在初期;早先

9.remotefri'mootladj.远程的；偏远的27.abnormal[asb'noinsljadj.不正常的;

10.remotecontrol[ri'mootkontraol]遥控器;28.crilica『krikol]adj.严重的；批判性的

11.airconditioner[eakanHj&na]空调机；29.cancer]kaensoln.癌；癌症；毒瘤

12.automatic[pla'maetk]adj.自动的30.potentiallyIpaobnWiladv.潜在地；可能地

13.integrated!ntgretd]adj.各部分密切协调的31.potential[pau*tEn^l]adjn..可能的；

14.integrate!'ntgretjvi.&vt.（使）合并;32.leak[li：k]vi&vtn..漏；渗漏；透露;.漏

15.sensor[kens。]。.传感器；敏感元件洞；

16.efficieni[忏if）m]adj.效率高的；有功效的33.electrical[岷ktrkal]adj.电的;用电的

17.mode[maod]n.模式;方式；风格34.wiring1总口间4电线线路；线路系统

18.routine[ru：,ti：n]nadj.常规;正常顺序;35.wirefkvaolnvt.电线；金属丝（或线）；

19.dailyroutine['deiiru：ti：n]日常生活36.detect[di*t£kt]vt.发现；查明

20.preference['preferans]n.Sif；偏爱37.relevant[卜目vant]adj.有关的；有意义的

3X.catchfirefkfeff松川着火57.hence[h£ns]adv.因此：由此

39.fantasyJfa;nt3si]n.幻想；想象58.cease[si：sjvi.&vt.(使)停止;终止

40.innovation]invoke骨n]n.创新；仓ij造59.deceased[di'si：st]adj.已死的；亡故的

41.available[。+eiobl]adj.可获得的；可购得的;60.absenceJasbsansjn.不存在；缺乏;缺席

42.inthissensefndssens](in…sense)从这种61.ruralf'roorolladj.乡村的；农村的

(某种)意义上来讲62.advocate!'aedvakt]nn.提倡；支持；

43.nevertheless]insvaGaKs]adv.尽管如此；不63.emphasis]kmfesb]n.强调;重视；重要性

过；然而64.luxury]^xkjarijn.奢华

44.structure['strAtfeJnvt.结构;体系;.65.keepintouchwith...与...保持联系;T

45.sccuiilylsikjo浏川n.保护描施；安全工作解

46.crime[kram]n.犯罪活动；不法行为66.career[kokpjn.职业；事业

47.combinef^nmbanjvt.&vi.(使)结合；67.prospect11PmsP水刖.可能性;前景

48.nanobotn.纳米机器人68.resist|r'z8t]vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡

49.artificial1口：ti做a)l]adj.人工的;人造的；69.resistanceTi%Etans]n.抵制;反对;抗拒

5().artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能7().paragraphJp比regr。：Hn.段；段落

51.clone[klaonjvtn.克隆；以无性繁殖技术71.signpostJsanpaost]n.路标

52.predict[priHkt]vt.预测；预言；预料72.essayJesejn.文章

53.prediction[pri'dk^n]n.预测;预言73.accurate[旨kjurt]adj.精确的;准确的

54.forecast[foka:st]vt.&n.预测;预报74.librariantlaibreornnln.图书管理员；图书

55.occupation]|Dkj3pei&n】n.职业；占领馆馆长

56.opposelJpRzlvt.反对；抵制；阻挠

一、写作词汇默写：请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句

1.risks潜在的风险2.work日常的工作

3.theresult预测结果息

4.methods高效的方法11.astreamofvisitors络绎不绝的游

5.resources可利用的资源客

6.theinformation透露消息12.takeupan就业

7.doingexercise倡导做运动13.personal个人喜好

8.inareas在农村地区14.weather天气预报

15.ateaching教学生涯

9.her______________otlife姐的生活方式16.writean写文章/论文

10.the_____________information有关的信

二、短语/词块默写

1._______________________关闭/打开6从（某种）意义

2._______________________远程控制上

3.______________________空调7.人工智能

4.______________________EI常生活8.与...保持联系

5________________________在初期，早先

三、词汇拓展

1.n.距离；远方4.vi.&vt.成为一体;

adj.遥远的；远处的_____________adj.综合的；

2.adj.安全的；安心的5.n.效率；功效

n.保护措施；安全工作adj.有效率的；有功效的

3.adj.自动的6.vt.更喜欢

adv.自动地；机械地_____________n.爱好；偏好

7.adj.F常的n.抵制：反抗

adj.不正常的；反常的

adv.异常地；不规则地

8.adj.严重的；批判性的

_____________adv.批判性地

9.adj.可能的；潜在的

adv.潜在地；可能地

10.vt.革新；变革

_____________n.创新；创造

11.n.犯罪活动；不法行为

adj.犯罪的；犯法的

adv.刑法上；犯罪上

12.v.（使）结合；混合

_____________n.联合；组合

13.vt.预测；预言

_____________n.预测；预言

14.vt.占用；使用

_____________n.职业；占领

15.n.不存在；缺席

adj.不在的；缺席的

16.adj.精确的；准确的

n.正确；精确性

17.vi.&vt.抵制；反抗

四、分析下列句子结构，翻译并背诵、默写下面句子。

1.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork>family,and

community.

翻译:

2.Yourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenlerthedooralongwithyourfavourite

musicorTVprogrammes,and_youwillfindyourdinneraIreadypreparedforyou.

翻译:

3.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeerin

toucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.

翻译:

UNIT2单元提能强化练

I.阅读理解

Summeris（hattimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivities

oflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.

OutdoorWordGame

Allyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswill

helpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthem

opportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.

SprayPainting

Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfect

waytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsand

somecansofcolouredspraypaint.ltwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthat

willflowfromindividuals.

OutdoorTwister

Apersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbe

placedoutdoors.Participantshavethe（askofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesame

colour.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination（协调）.

TheMaze（迷宫）

Oneofthemostfungcinicsisllicliallwayina£cgamewhereamazeiscunsliuclcd（建造）

fromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorher

waythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestand

entertainingsummercampideasfbrkidsandadults.

1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?

A.SprayPainting.

B.TheMaze.

C.OutdoorTwister.

0.OutdoorWordGame.

2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?

A.Somejuicecans.

B.Somchugeletters.

C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.

D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.

3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?

A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.

B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.

C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.

D.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.

B

Whatdoyouplantodowhenyouretirc?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearn

somethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There'sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthave

lomovefurlliurihanyouwereLhinkiiig,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,Na，。Geographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,giving

earthlings（地球人）anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distant

yearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.

ItshowsahousebuihusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,which

hasbeenmicrowavedintohricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,a

bedroom-buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.

AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneed

permanent（永久的）shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbe

connectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon'thavewindows.Thehomeswillhave

simulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to

12tcctthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays（光线）thatcanpassthroughsixfeetof

steel.Thehomeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockcdentrancetokeepthehomeunderproper

pressure.

“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbea

sunivalcentre,nsaysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe'llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthe

stuffofsci-fi.u10to20yearsfromnow,therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,“Petraneksays.

“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven'thadthe

will,“Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave"completelyswungpublicattitudes”.

Theprivatecompanies?participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheir

game,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople'sattention.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Putthemoff.

B.Givcthemaway.

C.Carrythemthrough.

D.Takethemseriously.

5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefrointhetext?

A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.

B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.

C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.

D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.

6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?

A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.

B.Thecompctiuonfromprivatecompanies.

C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.

D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.

7.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?

A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNot

B.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNo

C.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMade

D.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeUke

n.七选五

Foryears,JessicaancErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwich

shop.Dcspiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerously

whentheydid.Rut,duringrhepandemicin202。,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—for

takeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitat

home.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.4<Iwaswonderingif

I'mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveashesaid.Ericattemptedto

explain:4<Becausewearentbeingwaitedon,wedidn'tthinktippingwasnecessary?'_2

“Shestormedoff/'Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven'tbeen

abletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon'tinteractwithcustomersthesameway._3

Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthat

essentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

••4Wcweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowith

theservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,“saysToniDupree,aprofessional

etiquette(礼仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapply

longafterthepandemicisover.

Nexttime,inDupree'sview,you'rcunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:

5_ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficult

foreachother?”Dupreeadds:"Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneels?.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.

B.Thatmadeitworse.

C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.

D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.

E.lbenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.

F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.

G.Tipsdriedupincithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.

in.完形填空

Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen]aboutthefuturejustlikethegreat

novelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuturc?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherliving

things?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmy

imaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.

Howwillpeoplein(hefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesundergroundjn(heairorin

(hesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsand

underseatrains.With5technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroomjustlikeHarry

Potter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslike

springallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe_8

byarobot.

Asfbrtravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatiftherewere

timemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,!wouldgotothe

ageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11

dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.AlIkindsof

creatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!

However,asscienceandtechnology[2,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthen

peoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14

becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI'm15thatwecansolvethese

problemsstepbystep.

l.A.carcfulB.worried

C.positiveD.curious

2.A.booksB.pictures

C.photosD.diarics

3.A.shopB.live

C.workD.play

4.A.shcltcrsB.behaviour

C.transportation0.adventures

5.A.fastB.official

C.advancedD.global

6.A.remainB.exchange

C.sufferD.change

7.A.whereB.that

C.whichD.who

8.A.doneB.stared

C.controlledD.made

9.A.stopB.use

C.helpD.deliver

1().A.futureB.preseni

C.homcD.past

ll.A.chooseB.arrange

C.provideD.trust

12.A.increasesB.supports

C.cheatsD.develops

13.A.giveupB.lookfor

C.rcfertoD.workout

14.A.suddenlyB.actually

C.immediatelyD.gradually

15.A.confidentB.anxious

C.confusedDsorry

IV.语法填空

Peopleloveadvcntures.Howcvcr,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.

(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewundersea

citywillbeabletodojustthat!Therewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortable(hatit

hasbeen3.(describe)as“asilkadventure^.Amongitsmany4.

(advantage)weinclude:easycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonal

securityandnohouseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)(odesignunderseacitiesinthe

past.Theseabottomisdeepandthismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.

(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.

(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmall,computerized

machine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheir

destination.

参考答案

UNIT2

单元提能强化练

i.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。

1.B细节理解题。通过文章叮heMaze”部分中的"Oneofthemostfungamesisthe

hallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”

可知，迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。

2.C细节理解题。根据"SprayPainting”部分中的"AHyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhite

T-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypainl.”可知，如果参加SprayPainting,需要准备纯

白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。

3.A细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedto

makehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.“可知，迷

宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来，人类将有可能去火星居住，那里的房子有与地

球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。

4.A词义猜测题。根据曲线词前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearn

somethingnew?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算，同时■根据画线词后面的“There'sa

chancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfaras

Mars.”可知,现在做这些干划还早，未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所

在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”，故选A项。

5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Itshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftparts

andMartiansoil,calledrcgolith,vvhichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.“可知,房屋的设计显

示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。

6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theprivatecompanies,participationhasforced

governmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandThe

Martianhavecaughtpeople*sauenlion.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。

故选B项。

7.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthe

first-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofv/hattheirlifecouldlooklikeonthe

redplanet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的

情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。

II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的

观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。

1.D根据下文可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tippingnever

crossedtheirminds.”与下文一致。

2.B根据下文“Shestormed可知,在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。B项“Thalmadeit

worse.”与上下文一致，符合文意。

3.G根据上文可知，上文提到两种情况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以往

常的方式与顾客交流所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。G项“Tipsdried

upineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer."中的"ineithercase（无论哪种情况）”与之

相呼应。

4.F根据下文可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式°F项“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,so

shouldtipping.”引出了下文,与文意一致。

5.A首先注意到这里短的是一个simplerule,字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文

“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段号召人们给小

费。A项“Whenindoubt.tip.”形式和意思都符合要求。

III.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要就人们未来的生活展开了想象，从居住环

境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对未来的生活进行了描述,同时也预测了未来可能出现

的一些问题。

1.D根据后文“aboutthefuture”以及“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知，作者一直

对未来充满好奇。

2.B根据前面的“drew”可知，作者小时候经常在自己的相册里画出想象的未来生活图片。

3.B后文“Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea”对未来人们生活

的地方进行了想象，由此可知本句是在提问未来的人们将如何生活。

4.C根据后文“Hkeundergroundexpresstrains,ai