江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测英语试题

江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3。分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播

放两遍。

1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Lookingafterapet.

B.Huntingforaflat.

C.Discussingwithherlandlady.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Boring.B.Average.C.Impressive.

3.Whatdidthewomanleavebehind?

A.Herwallet.B.Herpassport.C.Hercharger.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.

5.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?

A.Staytotheendstop.

B.Transfertoanotherline.

C.Getoffatonce.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟

的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatisspecialaboutCleanPro?

A.Largecapacity.

B.Variouswashmodes.

C.Self-cleaningfunction.

7.WhatmakesthemandecidetobuyFreshS10?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsservice.C.Itsdesign.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Searchingforamuseum.

B.Inquiringaboutashow.

C.Commentingonapainting.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Bookahead.B.Arriveearly.C.Visitonweekdays.

10.Whatisthelastentrytime?

A.4p.m.B.5p.m.C.6p.m.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小撅。

11.WhatinspiredHenrytostartthehikingclub?

A.Anoutdoorexperience.

B.Ageographylesson.

C.Ateacher'ssuggestion.

12.Whatisrequiredfortheclubsetup?

A.Professionalhikers.

B.Aone-monthplan.

C.Anexperiencedinstructor.

13.Howoftendoes(heclubplantomeet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14.Wlialallraclspeoplemcsllollicrcslauiaiil?

A.Convenientlocation.B.Freshcooking.C.Localflavor.

15.WhatdoesMiasayaboutthefood?

A.Itisspicy.B.Ilisexpensive.C.Ilistasty.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Managerandsecretary.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhyisDecember11chosenforSTEMDay?

A.lbhonorDr.Anderson.

B.Tocelebrateatournamert.

C.Tomarkthecenter'sopening.

18.Whatactivityisnewthisyear?

A.Asciencequiz.B.Amodeldisplay.C.Arobotcompetition.

19.Whatis（heprizefortheparticipants?

A.A3D-printedtool.

B.Asmallroboticskit.

C.Amachinelearningbook.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ascienceteacher.

B.Theschoolprincipal.

C.TheinitiatorofSTEMDay.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CareBox:VolunteerCreditsforanAge-FriendlyCommunity

Tomakedailylifeeasierforolderresidentswhileencouragingcommunityservice,thecityhas

introducedCareBox,avolunteer-supportprogramthatconnectslocalhelperswith65+seniorswith

limitedmobility,hearingdifficultiesorvisualimpairment,providingthemwithextraassistancein

everj-daylife.

WhoCanParticipate

Theprogramisopento:

Adultsaged18andabovewhowishtovolunteer;

Studentsaged16-17iftheyregisterwithschoolorparentapproval.

HowtoJoin

Aftercompletingidentityconfirmation,volunteerscanregisterthroughtheofficialCareBox

app,a24-hourhotline,orlocalservicedesks.Noformerexperienceisneeded.

ServicesProvided

CareBoxfocusesonpracticalhelpthatimprovesseniors'dailylives.Volunteersmayvisit

elderlyresidentsforconversation,readingorcompanionship.Othersassistwilherrands（差事）such

asgroceryshoppingormedicinepick-ups.Inaddition,volunteersguideseniorsinusing

smartphones,videocallsorhealthapps,helpingthemstayconnectedinadigitalworld.

CreditSystem

Eachcompletedvolunteer（askearnsservicecredits.Detailsaregivenbelow:

ThetypeandlengthoftheserviceTheNumberofCredits

30-minutechats11credits

Mealdelivery12credits

Groceryerrand15credits

Digitalsupportsession17credits

Clinictripassistance18credits

Thesecredits,whichappearintheapporonCareBoxmachines,canbesaved,donatedto

communityprojectsorexchangedfortransportpassesandculturalactivities.CareBoxmachinesare

locatedinlibraries,communitycentersandselectedsupermarkets.

21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCareBoxprogram?

A.Toofferextrasupportforvolunteers.

B.lbpairvolunteerswithneedyseniors.

C.Toprovidemedicalcarefortheelderly.

D.Tobridgethedigitaldivideamongseniors.

22.Whatshouldvolunteersdotojointheprogram?

A.Filloutanonlineform.B.Havepriorexperience.

C.Gettheiridentitychecked.D.Downloadtheofficialapp.

23.WhatearnsthemostcreditsintheCareBoxprogram??

A.Walkingaseniortoseeadoctor.

B.Pickingupgroceriesforasenior.

C.Chattingwithaseniorforhalfanhour.

D.Assistingaseniorwithaphoneapp.

KyleLybarger.oftendressedincamo（迷彩服）,doesn'tlooklikeatypicalsocialmedia

influencer.Yet,asaforestworkerinAlabama,hehasfoundunexpectedinternetfamebyintroducing

hisfollowersto（heoverlookedworldofsoutheasternplants.Today,heactsasaguardianfor

growingrareandendangeredplantpopulations.Ironically,hisconservationjourneybeganwithan

ecologicalmistake.

Adecadeago.whilemanagingaprivateforest.Lybargerwantedtoattractmoredeerandwild

turkeys.Hechoseanopen,rockyarea,decidingitwouldbeagoodplacetoplantfoodforwildlife.

Heusedherbicide（除草齐lj）ioclearexistingplants,sowingaforeignseedfix.Inthedry,shallow

soil,theseedsdidn'ttake.Butaroundtheedgesofthelard,wherehehadn'tusedherbicide,a

breathtakingpictureofcolorful,unfamiliarnativeflowerscameintoviewinthesunlight.

AfterLybargerpostedthephotosof（heflowersonline,alocalbotanistreachedout,identifying

theflowersasrarespecies.Lybargerrealizedhehadnearlykilledoffanareawithawildseedbank

ofcountlessspeciesjusttoplantafewforeignones."That'sreallyalightbulbmoment（灵光一

闪）herecalls.Herecognizedthisreflectedacommonhumantendencytodominateratherthan

coexistwithnature.Divingintoresearch,helearnedthatbeforehumansettlement,theSoutheast

washometoexpansivegrasslands.Overthecenturies,humandevelopmentandfirecontrolallowed

foreigntreeschokedouttheonce-diversegrasslands,killingnativespecies.

Findinganewmission.Lybargernowknocksondoorstoinstructlandownerswhoare

unknowinghostsofrareplantstocareforthosepopulations.Healsouseshismassiveonline

platformtoraisefundstoprotectbiodiversity.Hissecretsauce,whichimmediatelycarriedlike

wildfireacrossihcnation,ishisgumiiiicpassion.Lybarger\sloryprovesihaltrueciivirumnciilal

protectionbeginswhen\vcstoprewritingnatureandlearntoreadit.

24.Whatmadethenativeflowerscomeout?

A.Herbicide-freesoil.B.Wildlifewaste.

C.Foreign-seedremoval.D.Sufficientsunlight.

25.WhatdoesLybarger's"lightbulbmomenf'indicate?

A.Hefoundanewplantingtrick.B.Hedoubtedtheexpert'swords.

C.Hedecidedtostudybotany.D.Heregrettedhumaninlervenlion.

26.WhatdoesLybarger'scurrentworkinvolve?

A.Buildingonlineplatforms.B.Sellinghissecretsauceformoney.

C.Learningconservationrules.D.Educatinglandownersonrareplants.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ACampaignRedefinesNature.B.AMistakeAwakensaGuardian.

C.SecretstoGrowingNativePlants.D.HiddenWealthofVastGrasslands.

C

Youenterthekitchentograbsomethingoffthecounter,onlytofindhalfwaytherethatthe

thoughthassuddenlydisappeared.Backtrackingtothelivingroombringsitrushingback.Your

brainisn'tbroken.Infact,you'vejustexperiencedwhatpsychologistscallthedoorwayeffect,a

commonandwell-documentedcognitivehiccup(认知偏差)，

GabrielRadvansky,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDame,whohasspent

yearsinvestigatinghowphysicalmovementaffectsmemory,uncovers(heunderlyingmechanism:

thebrainorganizesexperienceintoseparateepisodescalledeventmodels.Eachroom,eachdistinct

contextrepresentsaseparateepisodewithdoorwaysseningas“eventboundaries,,thatsignal

transitionsbetweenepisodes.Whenyoucrossadoorway,thebrainfilesthepreviousepisodeof

activityawayandbeginsbuildinganewone.Asaresult,theintentionyouformedintheoriginal

roombecomesburiedundernewlyactivatedcontextualinformation.

Incontrolledexperiments,Radvanskyfoundthatparticipantsweretwo(othreetimesmore

likelytoforgettheirintendedtaskaftercrossingadoorwaythanaftertravellingthesamedistance

withinasingleroom."Recallingthedecisionoractivitymadeinadifferentroomisdifficultbecause

ithasbeenfiledandcoveredup,“heexplained.^Retracingyourstepsworksbecauseitreinstates

theoriginalepisodeandbringsbacklliuburiediiiluiiliuntoihusurfiicc.”

JeffreyZacks,apsychologistatWashingtonUniversityhasdescribedthesignificanceof

Radvansky'sworkprecisely.Scientistsoncebelievedtimewastheprimaryfactorinmemoryaccess

andlaterresearchshowediiwas(heamountofnewinformationarrivingovertime,henoted.The

doorwaystudiesaddedathirddimension,thestructureofexperienceitself,adjustingaccesslothe

immediatelyrelevantmemcriesaccordingly.

Foreveiydaypurposes,formingaclear,specificintentionbeforecrossingadoorwayrather

thanrelyingonsurroundingmemory,reducesthechanceoflosingitat(heboundary.Writingit

downachievesthesameeffectasitmovestheintentionintoanexternalrecordthatlocation­

updatingprocesscan'ttouch.Andrecognizethatwalkingintoaroomandforgettingwhy,which

becomesmorefrequentunderstress,tirednessorhighcognitiveload,isanormalfeatureofhow

yourbrainmanagesepisodictransitions,atradc-offbetweenefficiencyandimmediateaccess,not

amalfunction.

28.Whatdoweknowabouteventmodelsfromthepassage?

A.Theycausememorydisorder.B.Theymixdifferentlifeexperiences.

C.Theyareerasedbydoorways.D.Theyarelinkedtospecificcontexts.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“reinstates”meaninParagraph3?

A.Restores.B.Replaces.C.Reconstructs.D.Restricts.

3().WhatisthesignificanceofRadvansky'sstudiesaccordingtoZacks?

A.Confirmingtheroleofinformation.B.Offeringnewmemoryperspectives.

C.Revolutionizingmemorylossresearch.D.Correctingtraditionalmemoryviews.

31.Whatisrecommendedtopreventthedoorwayeffect?

A.Avoidingtheeventboundaries.B.Reducingthemultitaskchances.

C.Externalizingthespecificintention.D.Embracingthedecliningmemory.

D

Staticelectricity(静电)isacommonphenomenonthatweexperiencedaily.Takeoffasweater

inwinter,andyoumighthearasuddensound;brushaballoonagainstyourhair,andthehairstands

onend.Yet,thisfamiliarevent—knownscientificallyasthetriboclcctricityeffect(摩擦起电效应)

—haspuzzledscientistsfbrcenturies.Foralongtime,researchersreliedonthe“triboelectric

series”.Thiswasafixedrankingsystemdesignedtodetennineexactlywhichmaterialswould

citargepositivelyurnegativelyuponconlacl.

However,thedeeprulesofthiseffectconfusedresearchersbecauseexperimentsoften

producedcontradictoryresults.Identicaltestingproceduresusingtheexactsamematerials

frequentlyresultedindifferentcharges,goingagainst(heestablishedranking.Consequently,

disappointedscientistsoftendismissedtheseconfusingresultsashumanerror,wrongmethods,or

poorequipment.Thislackofreliabilityblockedtheprogressofrelatedscientificstudiesforalong

time.

Recently,newresearchhasbroughtamajorbreakthrough.Scientistssuggestthatwhatlooked

likechaosisactuallyana:uralchangeovertime.Inadetailedstudy,researchersfoundthata

material'schargingbehaviourheavilydependsonits“contacthistory,,.Repeatedphysical

interactionscausetinysurfaceshapechanges.Thisphysicalwearsystematicallyshiftsthematerial's

tendencytowardnegativecharging.Thediscoveryperfectlyexplainsthehistoricalmisiakcs:

scientistsweretestingwornmaterialswithoutknowingit.

Inafollow-upfieldstudy,theteamstudiedoxidematerials（氧化物）suchassand,and

identifiedthehiddenchemicalfactordrivingtheirelectricalbehavior:carbon-carryingsubstances.

Thesesubstances,whichareeverywhereintheatmosphere,graduallycoatallexposedsurfaceswith

aninvisiblelayer.Whenresearchersheatedthematerialstohightemperaturestocompletelyremove

thisenvironmentalpollution,theyobservedsomethingamazing:thedirectionofthecharge

exchangewentintheoppositedirection,provingthattheunseenpollutionsecretlygovernedthe

electricalreaction.

Theseexcitingfindingschallengetheconventionalideaofafixedranking.Amaterialts

electricalidentityisactuallydynamic,shapedbyitsphysicalhistoryandenvironmentalexposure.

Bymappingthesehiddenfactors,scientistsareturningalong-heldmysteryintoapredictable

science.Thisdeeperunderstandingwillhelpdevelopbattery-freewearabledevices,prevent

industrialdisastrousexplosions,andevenevaluatethepotentialdamageoflunardusttofuturespace

missions.

32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Byprovidingeverydayexamples.B.Bylistingexperimentaldata.

C.Byraisingascientificquestion.D.Bysharingafabulousstory.

33.Whataffectsthematerial'schargingtendency?

A.Theinitialphysicalstale.B.Tlicicslingmclhods.

C.Thesurfaceshapeshifts.D.Theexperimentequipment.

34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthefieldstudy?

A.Oxidesproduceenvironmentalpollution.

B.Invisiblecoatingscontrolelectricalresponses.

C.Heatingchangesoxidestructures.

D.Carbonprotectsoxidesagainstpollution.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Limitationsandpredictions.B.Statisticsandpractices.

C.Evaluationsandapplications.D.Difficultiesandopportunities.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Onarecent（riptoCostaRica,Ivisitedawell-establishedecologicalcoffeefarm.Thisfarmis

lessabouttastycoffeedrinksandsweettreats.36Ihadpicturedsimplyseeingcoffee

beansandtastingdrinks,butbeingatanactualfarmwastotallydifferentandamazing.

Thefirstsurprisewasthespectacularsetting.37Thefarmisgreenandnatural.The

open-airguestcenteroverlooksawaterfallandagorge（峡谷）fulloftropicalgreenery.Everything

hereisdesignedtoblendperfectlywithnature.Walkingalongpathsborderedwithpalmtreesand

tropicalplantsmademefeelmorelikehikinginnature.

38Before（histrip,whenIheardaboutacoffeetasting,Iimaginedsweet,frozen

drinks.Infact,itturnedouttobeasensoryworkshopsimilartoawinetasting,withrichflavorsand

specialwaystoevaluatethecoffee.Samplingseveralkindsofcoffeegrownandroastedrightonthe

farmtrulyopenedmyeyestoitscomplexnaturalflavors.

Beyondthetasting,thetouralsoofferedsurprisingscientificfacts.Forinstance,Ilearneda

coffeeplanttakesalmostfiveyearstoproducebeans.39Thelongerabeanhasbeen

roasted,thelesscaffeineithas.Thatmeanslighterroastsactuallyhavemorecaffeinethandarker

ones.Thestaffsaidgrinding（研磨）andbrewing（冲泡）themasapour-overcangetthebestfavor.

Beforeleaving,Ienjoyedacupoffreshlybrewedcoffee.Knowingthatittakesroughlyfifty

beansandyearsofpatiencetoproduceasinglecup.Irealizedtheenormouseffortbehindit.

40

A.Myinitialideaofcoffeetastingwasquitesimple.

B.Eraseallthoughtsofaflatanddullfarmfromyourmind.

C.ThisspecialexperiencechangedhowIviewedmydailycoffee.

D.Soyouwon'tbeabletosampleacupfromyourpersonalplant.

E.It'salsoabeautifi.ilandinstructivefarmtoofferyouagreattrip.

EAnotherunexpectedthing1learnedwasabouttheroastingprocess.

G.It'sactuallyfocusedoncofteedevelopment,sustainability,andeducation.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenSydneytechexpertPaulConynghamlearnedthathiseight-year-olddog,Rosie,had

beengivenjustmonthstolive,herefusedtogiveuponher.Instead,heopenedhis41and

got（owork.

Rosie,arescuedogbeforePaul42her,wasfoundwithcancerin2024.Paul

43noexpenseonchemotherapy（化疗）andsurgeryforRosie,whichslowedthespread

but44tocurethedisease.SeeingRosiegettingsickerandlosing45.with

conventionalanimalmedicineoptions46.PauldecidedtobuildacustommRNAcancer

vaccine（疫苗）forher.

Havingnobackgroundinbiology,thetechexpertturnedtoAIwhich47geromic

sequencing（基因组测序）anddirectedhimtowardtheUniversityofNewSouthWales（UNSW）.

AfterhavingRosie'sDNAsequenced,Paulcomparedhercellsto48thediseasedpart

throughtheAItoworkoutapotentialtreatment.Soonhesettledonaplan,butthedrugmakerhe

contacted49tohelpwithit.

Pauldidn'tget50.Hekepttrying,reachingouttoscientistsandsharingdataanalyses

despitebeinga（n）51.PallThordarson,ananomedicineexpertatUNSW,steppedinand

developedthevaccinewithPaul's52.Withintwomonths,theworld'sfirstcancervaccine

was53madeforadog.

Rosiewasfairlymobileagain,chasingrabbitsinthepark."Rosieismybestmate,who'sbeen

withmethroughtoughtimes.Whenshewas54todeath,Ihadtodomypartfbrher.''

Paulsaid,'TingladthisIrcaliiicnlboughlhermurelimeandqualityoriilc.''

Rosie'scaseis55.pointingtoAl'spotentialtoproducebreakthroughsinmedicine,

perhapsturningthoseconsidereddeadlydiseasesintoroutineones.

41.A.mailB.laptopC.accountD.drawer

42.A.chasedB.abandonedC.trappedD.adopted

43.A.spentB.chargedC.sparedD.collected

44.A.tailedB.managedC.tendedD.intended

45.A.eyesightB.hearingC.mobilityD.balance

46.A.comingupB.runningoutC.holdingonD.takingoff

47.A.ignoredB.createdC.limitedD.suggested

48.A.changeB.locateC.replaceD.protect

49.A.affordedB.struggledC.declinedD.volunteered

5().A.discouragedB.relievedC.stressedD.inspired

51.A.professionalB.favoriteC.outsiderD.victim

52.A.dataB.evidenceC.symptomsD.signals

53.A.commonlyB.occasionallyC.accidentallyD.specially

54.A.ledB.sentencedC.attachedD.frozen

55.A.groundbreakingB.one-sidedC.laborsavingD.well-designed

【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.C

50.A51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A

【语篇解读】文章讲述一名技术专家借助AI与科学家合作，为爱犬定制癌症疫苗并成功救

治它的故事。

[41题详析】

考查名词。句意：相反，他打开笔记本电脑开始工作。A.mail邮件；B.lapt叩笔记本电脑：

C.account账户；D.drawer抽屉“根据后文"thetechexpertturnedtoAF"iJ知，他借助AI查

找资料、研究治疗方案，此处是打开电脑笔记本。

【42题详析】

考查动词。句意：罗西在被保罗收养之前是一只救援犬，2024年被发现患有癌症。A.chased

追逐;B.abandoned抛弃；C.trapped困住;D.逐opied收养。根据前文“hiseight-year-olddog,

Rosie”可知，此处指罗西被保罗收养。

【43题详析】

考查动词。句意：保罗不惜重金为罗西进行化疗和手术，这减缓了癌症的扩散，但未能治愈

疾病。A.spent花费;B.charged收费；C.spared抽出；D.collected收集。根据后文“noexpense

onchemotherapy（化疗）andsurgeryforRosie”及语境可知，此处指保罗全力为罗西治疗，spare

noexpense为固定短语，意为“不惜重金，不惜代价”，符合主人救治狗狗的心意。

【44题详析】

考查动词。句意同上。A.tailed失败,未能；B.managed设法做到;C.（ended倾向于；D.

intended打算。根据后文“SeeingRosiegettingsicker”可知,化疗和手术未能治愈罗西的疾病。

【45题详析】

考查名词。句意：看到罗西越来越虚弱，行动能力下降，常规兽医治疗手段也已用尽，保罗

决定为它定制嗽mRNA癌症疫苗。A.eyesight视力;B.hearing听力：C.mobility行动能

力；D.balance平衡。根据后文“Rosiewasfairlymobileagain,chasingrabbitsinthepark.“可知,

康复后能跑动追逐兔子，此处指患病时罗西的行动能力下降。

【46题详析】

考查动词短语。句意同上,A.comingup出现；B.runningout耗尽；C.holdingon坚持；D.

takingoff起飞。根据后文“PauldecidedtobuildacustommRNAcancervaccine（疫苗）forher.”

及语境可知，常规治疗无效、办法用尽，保罗决定尝试新的方法。

【47题详析】

考杳动词。句意：这位没有牛物学背景的科技专家求助干人工智能，人工智能建议讲行基因

组测序，并指引他前往新南威尔士大学。A.ignored忽视；B.created创造；C.limited限制；

D.suggested建议。根据后文“directedhimtowardtheUniversityofNewSouthWales”可知，此

处指人工智能为他提供相关方向建议。

【48题详析】

考查动词。句意：在对罗西的DNA进行测序后，保罗通过人工智能将她的细胞与正常细胞

进行比较，以定位病变部分，从而制定出潜在的治疗方突。A.change改变；B.locate定位；

C.replace替换；D.protect保护。根据后文“thediseasedpart”及语境可知，治病需要精准找到

病变位置，此处指通过对比来定位病变部位。

【49题详析】

考查动词。句意：他很快确定了一个方案，但他联系的制药企业拒绝帮助他。A.affor出d买

得起；B.struggled挣扎；C.declined拒绝；D.volunteered自愿。根据后文“Hekepitrying,

leachingouttoscientistsandshaiingdataanalyses”可知，他继续寻找科学家合作，说明药企拒

绝了他。

【50题详析】

考查形容词。句意：保罗没有气馁。A.discouraged气馁的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.stressed

紧张的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“Hekepttrying”可知,遭到拒绝后他仍不断尝试,

可见没有气馁。

【51题详析】

考查名词。句意：尽管是个门外汉，他还是不断尝试，联系科学家并分享数据分析。A.

professional专业人士；B.favorite最喜欢的人/物;C.oulsider门外汉；D.victim受害者。根

据前文“Havingnobackgroundinbiology”可知，保罗没有生物学背景，是个门外汉。

【52题详析】

考查名词。句意：新南威尔上大学的纳米医学专家帕尔•索达森介入，借助保罗提供的数据

共同研发出这款疫苗。A.data数据：B.evidence证据；C.symptoms症状：D.signals信号。

根据前文“sharingdataanalyses”可知，保罗分享了数据分析，因此专家用的是他的数据。

【53题详析】

考查副词。句意：两个月内，世界上第一种专门为狗制作的癌症疫苗就诞生了。A.commonly

通常地；B.occasionally偶尔;C.accidentally意外地；D.specially专门地。根据前文“Paul

decidedtobuildacustommRNAcancervaccine（疫苗）fbrher.”及后文“madefbradog”可知，这

种疫苗是专门为狗制作的，

【54题详析】

考查动词。句意：当她被判死刑时，我必须为她尽一份力。A.led带领；B.sentenced判决；

C.attached附上；D.frozen冻结。根据前文“Rosie,hadbeengivenjustmonthstolive”可知，

此处指罗西被判死刑（即被认为只能活几个月），besentencedtodeath意为“被宣判死刑”。

【55题详析】

考查形容词。句意：罗西的案例具有开创性，表明人工智能有可能在医学领域取得突破，或

许能将那些被认为致命的疾病变为常规疾病。A.groundbreaking开创性的；B.one-sided片

面的；C.laborsaving省力的；D.well-designed设计精良的。根据前文“theworld'sfirstcancer

vaccine”及后文“pointingtoAl'spotentialtoproducebreakthroughsinmedicine”可知,全球首例

狗狗定制癌症疫苗，具有开创性价值。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IntheBeijingdepartmentstoreSKP,customersqueuedandevencampedovernightfor

productsfromLaopuGold.56fast-risingChineseheritagegoldbrand,evenasgloba'gold

pricesskyrocketed.

Thisphenomenonisnoexception.Overthepastseveralmonths,fromBeijingtoShanghaiand

Chengdu,storiesofconsumerswaitingfbrhourstoacquireacraftedgoldpiece57

(become)nothingnew.Chinesepeopleusedtopurchasegeldjewelry58(large)forits

metalvalue,often59(prioritize)weightoveraesthetics(美学).There'ssuchawide

varietyofstyles60(choose)fromnowadays,andevenlightweightgoldjewelryis

beautifullydesigned.

Heritagegold,orgufahuangjin,isnotasingletechnique61acollectionofancient

handcraftedarts.Itinvolvesthreesteps:hammering(锤击)toachieveashinyappearance,filigree

(掐丝)inwhichgold62(draw)intodelicatewiresandchasing,theartofhandcarving.

Theresultisjewelrydistinguishedbyitsdelicatedesignanddetailedpatlenis.

The63(popular)ofheritagegoldoriginatesfrommultiplefactors.First,itmatches

culturalidentityandhasrespectfortradition.Second,itmeetsaestheticneedsfordailywearand

gifts.Third,asapreciousgift64ispasseddownthroughgenerations,itcarriesfamily

memoriesandemotionalvalue.

65【heuniqueEasternaestheticsreclaimingculturalvalue,heritagegoldisonceagain

demonstratingitscharmandstrength(otheworld.

【答案】56.a57.havebecome58.largely59.prioritizing60.tochoose61.

but62.isdrawn63.popularity64.that/which65.With

【语篇解读】主要介绍古法黄金国货品牌走红的现象，对比国人黄金消费观念的转变，讲解

古法黄金工艺特点及其走红的多重原因。

【56题详析】

考查冠词。句意：在北京SKP商场，即便国际金价暴涨，顾客仍排队甚至通宵抢购老铺黄

金这款快速崛起的国产古法黄金品牌产品。brand为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此

处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指一个快速崛起的古法黄金品牌，fast-rising以轴音音

素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。

【57题详析】

考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，从北京到上海、成都，消费者排队数小时购买手

工黄金饰品的现象早已司空见惯。时间状语Overthepastseveralmonths为现在完成时标志，

主语stories为复数，所以谓语动词为havebecome。

【58题详析】

考查副词。句意：过去中国人购买黄金饰品大多看重金属本身的价值，往往重量优先而忽视

外观美感。此处修饰介词短语iorilsmeialvalue,需用副词，large的副词形式为largely怠为

“大部分

【59题详析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：过去中国人购买黄金饰品大多看重金属本身的价值，往往重量优先

而忽视外观美感。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语Chinesepeople与prioritize为主动关

系,用prioritize的现在分词prioritizing作伴随状语。

【60题详析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如今黄金饰品款式繁多可供挑选，即便轻克重的黄金饰品也有着精

美的设计。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，结合句意，choose为将要发生的动作，所以此处

使用动词不定式作后置定语。

【61题详析】

考查连词。句意：古法黄金并非单一工艺，而是多种古老手工技艺的集合。此处为固定搭配

not...but...意为“不是...而是....”,所以此处使用buto

【62题详析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：它包含三道工序：锤打提亮、将黄金拉成细金丝的掐丝工艺以

及手工雕刻的签刻工艺。句子描述客观工艺，用一般现在时，gold与draw为被动关系，所

以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。

【63题详析】

考查名词.句意：古法黄金的走红源于多重因素.定冠词The后