高二英语选择性必修一unit2单元提高测试卷

2021-2022学年高二英语选择性必修lUnit2

提高测试卷(新版外研社2019)

姓名：班级：学号：

考试说明：

1.考试范围：高二英语选择性必修1Unit2；分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟

2.答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、学号信息

3.请将答案正确填到相应的答题区域

一、单句语法填空(共20题，每小题1分)

1.Wecannot(保证)thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.

【答案】guarantee

【解析】考查单词拼写。句意：我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。情态动词cannot

后填写动词原形，故填guarantee。

2.Sheis(rare)seeninpublicnowadays.

【答案】rarely

【解析】考查副词。句意：如今她很少公开露面。副词修饰动词seen,故填rarely。

3.ThisdecisionisHkelyto(使心烦意乱)alotofpeople.

【答案】upset

【解析】考行单词拼写.句意：这个决定可能会使许多人感到不安.注意upset有多个词性，

upsetadj.心烦意乱的；v.便心烦意乱;搅乱;n.烦恼，失望。这里考查动词,故填upset。

4.Shewasevenless(enthusiasm)aboutgoingtoSpain.

【答案】enthusiastic

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。beenthusiasticabout为固定搭

配，意为：热衷于,对...充满热情，故填enthusiastic,

5.Facedwithcriticismalongwithrejection,J.D.Salingerstruggled(get)hisworks

published.

【答案】toget

【解析】考查非谓语动词做宾语。课文句子改编，句意：虽然面对批评和拒绝，但塞林格努

力使自己的作品得以出版，Struggletodo为固定搭配，意为：努力做某事，故填toget。

6.ThereisaChinese(classic)musicconcertthisevening.

【答案】classical

【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天晚上有一场中国经典英语演唱会。形容词作定语修饰名词

concert,故变名词classic为classical。

7.Shewon'tallowherself(mock).

【答案】tobemocked

【解析】考查非谓语动词做宾补。句意：她不允许自己被嘲笑。固定搭配allowsbtodosth.

且语义为“被嘲笑”需用被动语态，故填tobemocked。

8.Whatcomedianshavecommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayof

playingwithwords.

【答案】in

【解析】考查介词。句意：滑稽演员与喜剧演员的共同点在于玩弄辞藻。固定搭配havcin

commonwith意为：与...有共同之处，故填in。

9.Hebitterlyregretted(tell)hismotherthissadnews.

【答案】telling

【解析】考查非谓语动词做宾语。句意：他非常后悔把这个不幸的消息告诉了他母亲。固定

搭配regretdoing意为：后悔做了某事，故填tellingo

10.Thebookprovidesvaluable(inform)onrecentTends.

答案：infbrmation

解析：考查名词。句意：这本书提供了有关最近趋势的有价值的信息。句子中缺少宾语，动

词转换成名词，且information为不可数名词。

11.ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreally(worth)ofthereputation.

【答案】worthy

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：直到我参观了这个地方，我才真觉得它名不虚传。worth意

为价值,这里考查词性转换为形容词worthy,同时考查本模块重点词组“beworthyof”值

律..的。同时我们还应掌握beworthdoing值得做…(主动表被动)，该词组也是高考常考

点。

12.He,hugely(embarrass),droppedhisheadandrushedoutofthedoor.

【答案】embarrassed

【解析】考查形容词。句意：他非常尴尬，低下头冲了出去。这里考查动词词性转换为形容

词，可以根据两方面判断，一方面副词修饰形容词,hugely为副词，后应为形容词embarrassed;

另一方面,主语为he,人自己感到尴尬的，用embarrassed。

13.Thepopulationoftheemployed(mere)accountsfbronethirdsofthe00s.

【答案】merely

【解析】考查副词。句意：0()后的就业人口仅占三分之一。此处考查副词修饰动词，“account

fbr”占…为动词词组，故用mere的副词形式merely。

14.TheboycomingfromChinaisthefirstreporterwhoispermitted(fi'm)a

documentaryofthenewlypresident.

【答案】tofilm

【解析】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：这位来自中国的男孩是第一位被允许为新上任的总统拍

摄纪录片的记者。permitsb.lodosth."承认/允许某人做某事"，故填tofilm。

15.Producingvegetableandmeatproducts(be)dailyworkofthefactory.

【答案】is

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：生产蔬菜类和肉类产品是这个工厂每日的任务。同学们看到

products,会错写are,但是此题考查的是：动名词短语做主语，生产产品是一个行为动作，

谓语动词得用单数，又因为是口常任务，故用is。本题难度较大。

16.Thepaintingischaracterizedbydrawingthebasic(outline)inblackfelt-tippen.

【答案】outlines

【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这幅画的特色是用黑色毡头笔画出基本轮廓。basic为形容

词，修饰名词,outline“轮廓”为可数名词,故填outlines。

17.WhenJohnheardthe(delight)news,heweptwithtearsofjoy.

【答案】delightful

【解析】考查形容词。句意：约翰听到这个令人愉快的消息，喜极而泣。delight“使人高兴

地事”变换形容词delightful“令人愉悦的”，修饰名词news。

18.Livinginsuchabeautifuloldcastleissomethingofa(bless).

【答案】blessing

【解析】考查名词。句意：居住在这样一所漂亮的古老城堡中真是一件幸事。本题考查bless

的名词形式，a的后面用单数，故用blessing。

19.Iamsincerely(appreciate)ofallthatyou'vedonefbrme.

【答案】appreciative

【解析】考查形容词固定搭配。句意：我由衷感激以为我多做的一切。此题考查beappreciative

of"感激，故填写appreciate的形容词形式叩preciative。

20.Afterreceivingtheoffer,Katecan'thelp(laugh).

【答案】laughing

【解析】考查非谓语作宾语。句意：收到录取通知书，凯特不禁笑起来。本题考查caMhclp

doing"禁不住做某事”，非谓语中的动名词做宾语，故填laughing。

二、阅读理解(共4题，每题2分)

Howdoyoufeelaboutexams?Isittheonethingyoudreadoranexperienceyouenjoy?If

you'reanxiousaboutyourexams,don'tworry,you'renotalone.Itmightseemlikeastressfultime

whenthepressureisontopassthatall-importanttestbuttakeadeepbreathandabsorbsomegood

advicefrompeoplewho'vebeenthroughthesameexperienceasyou.

Eatingtherightfoodcanfeedyourbrainandkeepyoualert.NutritionaltherapistKerry

Torrensrecommendsmakingbreakfastthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sherecommends

eatingenergy-givingoatsandeggs,whichcontainanutrientcalledcholine（月旦碱）-thoughtto

helpcognitiveperformanceandimprovememoiyasweage.Anddon'tforgettodrinklotsof

watertokeepyouhydrated-someresearchevensuggestsstudentswhotakewaterintotheexam

hallmayevenimprovetheirgrades.

OnethingIknowIalwaysneedisagoodnight'ssleeptohelpmeworkandthinkbetterthe

nextdayandthat'swhat'srecommendedfbranyonepreparingfbrtheirexams.Ifyougetgood

sleepyourmemoryisbetterandthatmeansyoucanretaintheinformationyouhavereviewed.

Andit'sgoodtowinddownbeforebedtimetoo-nowatchingTVorchattingonsocialmedia!

Agoodwaytoreduceyourstressistowritedownyouranxieties.ThisissomethingthatLisa

ArtisfromtheSleepCouncilrecommendsbecauseitcan"&eeyourmind”.Shealsosayssitting

onyourbedwhenyou'recrammingisnotagoodideabecausethenyouassociatethatplacewith

stress.Reviewingfbrexamscanalsosometimesseemrelentless,soit'sgoodtotakebreaksand

rewardyourselfwillasmalltreat,likeacakeoraquickrunaroundtheblock.Therecomesapoint

whenyourbraincan'tabsorbanymoreinformationsoyou'llalsoneedtoknowwhentostop.

Butifallthistalkaboutreviewingandexamsisstillstressingyouout,beassuredthatthere

aresomepeoplewhowillalwaysbemorenervousthanyou:yourparents!They'rethereto

supportyoubutthey'llbebitingtheirfingernails,worryingaboutyouandthefinalresults.So

maybeyouneedtogivethemsomeadvice-chillout,everythingwillbeOK!

21.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowards“Revisingonyourbedcanactuallymakeyoufeel

lessstressed.

A.IndifferentB.OpposedC.HesitantD.Supportive

22.Whatdocstheauthormeanwhenhesays“Therecomesapointwhenyourbraincannotadsorb

anymoreinfbrmation”？

A.Youhavedoneplentyofrevisionandithasbecomehardtorememberanymoreinfbnnation.

B.Youneedtostoptohavingasmalltreat.

C.Youneedtolearnhowtowritedownyouranxieties.

D.Youneedtospendmoretimeandenergyreviewingfortheexams.

23.Whodoyousometimesneedtotellto“relax“andstopworrying?

A.Yourself.

B.Yourclassmates.

C.Theauthor.

D.Yourparents.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ascientificstudy.B.Someadvicefbrstudents.

C.Ateachingprogram.D.Somestudymethods.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B

【解析】本篇是议论文，所有学生在校期间都需要参加各类考试以检测和证明自己的学

习成绩。很多学生在考前会感到惴惴不安，不过，也有人期待并享受在考场上挑战自我

的时刻。无论你是否喜欢考试，在步入考场之前，我们都需要进行系统且长时间的复无，而

这一阶段通常令人倍感压力。本文探讨一些能够帮助缓解考前压力的有效方法。

21.态度推测题。根据文章第四段中“sittingonyourbedwhenyou'recrammingisnotagood

ideabecausethenyouassociatethatplacewithstress.”“当你为了考试突击准备时坐在床上不是

个好主意，因为这会使你将这个地方和压力练习起来”可知作者对于“在床上更习能够使你

减少压力”的说法是反对的。A.冷漠的B.反对的C.犹豫不定的D.支持的，故选B。

22.句意理解题。根据文章第四段“Thereconiesapointwhenyourbraincan'tabsorbanymore

informationsoyou'llalsoneedtoknowwhentostop.''”至U了你的大脑不能吸收任何更多的信

息的时候了，所以你还需要知道什么时候停止"，故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“beassuredthattherearcsomepeoplewhowillalwaysbe

morenervousthanyou:yourparents!.....Somaybeyouneedtogivethemsomeadvice-chill,

everythingwillbeOK!”可知they指的是yourparents,其中考查了近义词“chillout"和"relax”

意为：放松，冷静。故选D。

24.主旨大意题。本篇文宣主要针对考试前的压力，给出了四条建议来帮助学生缓解考前压

力，故选B。

三、七选五（共5题，每题2分）

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeslove,happinessandsorrow,failureand

success.25Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.With

eachpassingdaywclearntohandlevarioussituations.

Love

Loveplaysapivotal（关键的）roleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlovea

personcouldbecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheones

whoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,

goodandbad.26IIisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsand

becomessensitivetoothers'feelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpusto

understandlifebetter.

HappinessandSorrow

Materialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers'

facegivesacertainleveloffiilfilimcnt.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nom:ndis

happywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis

basicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.27

FailureandSuccess

28Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.

Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepour

headonoutshoulder.TheonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoGodfbrbestowing（赠与）successon

usisbybeinghumble,modest,courteousandrcspcctfi.iltothelessfortunateones.

HopeandDespair

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakes

usdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,because

aftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesamewchaveonlyonechoicekeepmoving

oninlifeandbehopcfiil.

Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,fbrithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.

Tomorrowisunknown,fbritcouldeitherbebrightordull.29Sothatwewillenjoya

bettertomorrow.

A.Keepsuccessinyourmind.

B.Lifeisalearningprocess.

C.Failureisthepathtosuccess.

D.Nevergiveup.

E.Butwealwaystendtotakethisfbrgranted.

F.Sotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtoday.

G.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.

【答案】

25.B26.E27.G28.C29.F

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述了人生的四个经历：爱，快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望

与绝望。不同的经历会给予我们不同的经验，而我们应该做的是把握现在，才能拥有未来。

25.下文“Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessons”此句的teach和lesson,与A项的learning

相呼应，故选B。

26.卜文“Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomes

sensitivetoothers，feelings.”只有等到我们成家生子后，才会懂得并理解别人的感受。E选项

“然而我们常常把这认为是理所当然的。“切题，故选E。

27.“Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.”悲伤基本都来自于一个

爱人的去世、失败还有绝望。这些都是不好的体会，G选项“但是这样的事情都是短暂的，

总会过去的。”逻辑完全符合，同时“thesethings”指代上文提到的“deathofalovedone,failure

anddespair”,故选Go

28.下文“it”指代的是failure,所以此句“Failureisthepathtosuccess.”失败是成功之母，说的

就是失败的作用。故选C。

29.上文关键词“yesterday”和“tomorrow”，人牛.教会我优不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过

去的终究是过去了，我们无法控制。没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可能是光明的同样也可

能是无趣的。根据句意所以下句要讲“today”，故选F。

四、完形填空（共15题，每题1分）

AroundtheWorldbyWhee.chair

RickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.When30.inatruckoneday

fromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentand31.injuriestohisspine（脊柱）.This15-ycar-old

youngmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhis32..However,hedidn't33..

Manymonthslaterhebeganto34.inwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedto

wheelaroundtheworldto35.awarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtook

him36.34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorld

Tour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichis37.tothedistancearoundtheearth.

Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovided38.fbrRick,buthecontinuedto

pushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewas39.tosucceed.Even40.didnotstopRick

Hansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsinthe

world.He41.wheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!

“NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams"washis42.andhehasn*tgivenupyet.He

completedhisworldtourbyraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworkto43.knowledgeof

spinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswliatdeterminationcan44..

30.A.arrivingB.informingC.returningD.rejecting

31.A.lostB.hadC.discoveredD.suffered

32.A.paceB.legsC.fingertipD.arms

33.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout

34.A.contestB.competeC.completeD.comment

35.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

36.A.overB.amidC.throughD.between

37.A.worthwhileB.mereC.furtherD.equal

38.A.chancesB.challengesC.criticismD.companionship

39.A.delightedB.dreadC.descendD.detennined

40.A.debtB.injuriesC.gentlenessD.mountains

41.A.rarelyB.neverthelessC.evenD.only

42.A.mottoB.sayingC.suggest:onD.secret

43.A.reviewB.increaseC.indicateD.include

44.A.achieveB.availableC.acquireD.assume

【答案】

30-34CDBAB35-39ACDBD40-44DCABA

【解析】

本文是篇记叙文，讲述了一个身残志坚，坚持梦想的故事。RickHansen热爱生活，喜欢钓

鱼。有一天他在回家的路上出了车祸，致使他脊柱受伤，双腿不能行走，不得不借助轮椅。

但他并没有放弃，积极参加竞赛，环球旅行并致力于为脊柱损伤研究筹钱，从而实现人生价

值。

3().根据fromafishingtrip可知，RickHansen钓完鱼回家，故答案为C。A.arriving至J

达B.informing通知C.returning返回D.rejecting拒绝

31.根据hehadanaccident可知，他的脊柱受伤了，故答案为D。A.lost失去B.had拥有C.

discovered发现D.suffered遭受...之苦

32.根据后文的wheelchair可知，他的腿不能使用了，故答案为B。A.pace速度B.legs腿C.

fingertip指尖D.arms胳膊

33.根据上下文的意思可知，他并没有放弃，