2026年陕西高职单招(英语)考试试题带答案

-2026年陕西高职单招(英语)考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.（）AitBthatCthisDone答案：B解析：考查代词用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词。此处指代"theweather"，为不可数名词，故用that。it指代同一事物；this指代近处的事物；one指代泛指的可数名词单数。（2）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时；'since+时间点'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。句中'fiveyears'是时间段，因此应使用'for'。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为："——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。"根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。在宾语从句中，表示地点应用where引导。what通常作主语或宾语，指代事物；which表示哪一个；that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义。故选A。（4）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。A项Howfar提问距离；B项Howlong提问时间段或物体长度；C项Howoften提问频率；D项Howsoon提问'多久以后'，常与将来时连用。此处询问做某事花费多长时间，应用Howlong。故选B。（5）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't表示“禁止，不许”；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能”（过去能力或可能性）；wouldn't表示“不愿意”。根据后文“It'sanon-smokingarea”（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟，语气最强，应用mustn't。因此正确答案为A。（6）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句型"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"表示“到过去某个时间点为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句需用过去完成时(had+done)。火车离开发生在我们到达（arrived）之前，故用hadleft。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）AfewBafewClittleDenough答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际及代词/形容词的用法。上句询问是否再来点咖啡，下句回答“No,thanks”（不，谢谢），说明已经喝够了或者不想再喝了。few和afew修饰可数名词复数，coffee为不可数名词，排除A、B；little意为“很少”，表示否定含义，若选C则意为“我喝得很少”，与拒绝再喝的逻辑稍显不符（通常拒绝是因为饱了或够了）；enough意为“足够的”，I'vehadenough意为“我已经喝够了”，符合礼貌拒绝的语境。故选D。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundas"cake"?（）AcatBfaceCbagDmap答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词"cake"中的a发/eɪ/音。选项A(cat)、C(bag)、D(map)中的a均发/æ/音，只有选项B(face)中的a发/eɪ/音，与题干一致。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需用doesn'train。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where引导宾语从句表示地点，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知，图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，故选B。（13）______willthemeetinglast?Forabouttwohours.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwohours”（大约两个小时）可知，问句询问的是持续时间。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率；Howsoon意为“还要多久”，常用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选A。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）AmusicBmedicineCartDhistory答案：B解析：根据后半句'Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.'（她将来想成为一名医生。）可知，姐姐感兴趣的领域应与医学相关。'medicine'意为“医学”，符合语境。'music'（音乐）、'art'（艺术）、'history'（历史）与医生职业无直接关联。（15）______hardworkitis!Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本题中心词是work（工作），为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a/an，且修饰名词应用What。若用How，则应为Howhardtheworkis!。因此，此处应用What引导。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwaytothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），而非疑问语序。选项A和C均为疑问语序，故排除；选项D语法结构不完整。选项B"wherethebankis"符合陈述语序要求，且语义通顺，意为“银行在哪里”。（17）______itrainedheavilyyesterday,theystillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Because意为“因为”；If意为“如果”；Unless意为“除非”。句意：虽然昨天雨下得很大，但他们还是按时去上学了。前后分句存在转折关系，故选B。（18）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______Isawyesterday.（）AthatBwhichCasDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame等词修饰时，关系代词通常用as。句意：我从未见过像昨天那样美丽的日落。such...as...是固定搭配，意为“像……一样的”。（19）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDhasbought答案：C解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastweek"（上周），表示过去发生的动作，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词buy的过去式是bought。A为原形，B为第三人称单数现在时，D为现在完成时，均不符合时态要求。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。在英语中，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，这里应填taking。（21）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhy答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语（visittheplace），因此使用关系代词which或that。where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，而visit是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，故排除A。when和why分别表示时间和原因，不符合语境。（22）Lookatthosedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorainsoon.____.Let'shurryhome.（）AIhopenotBYou'rekiddingCSoitisDNevermind答案：C解析：本题考查对观察事实的回应。前句说“看那些乌云！快要下雨了”，后句建议“我们快点回家”，说明说话者同意前者的观察。A项“希望不会”与后文行动矛盾；B项“你在开玩笑”表示不相信；D项“没关系”用于安慰；C项“Soitis”意为“确实如此”，表示赞同对方的看法，符合语境。故选C。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街上），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（25）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来多久之后；Howfar提问距离。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词finish，应用副词形式。careful的副词为carefully。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（3）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.Itisarareopportunity.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if条件句中be动词通常统一用were，无论主语是第几人称。故填were。（4）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition:Heisgood______playingbasketball.答案：at解析：本题考查固定搭配。'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。故填介词at。（5）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词'in'后面接动名词形式。故填playing。（7）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthembackwheretheybelong.Theword"belong"means1______.(填中文意思)答案：属于解析：本题考查单词释义。belong是不及物动词，常与to连用，意为“属于”。在句中wheretheybelong意为“它们所属的地方/原位”。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面应接动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。故填collecting。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingfootball,butIp______basketball.答案：prefer解析：句意为“我哥哥对踢足球感兴趣，但我更______篮球。”根据语境对比和首字母p，可知此处考查动词prefer（更喜欢）。主语是I，且陈述事实用一般现在时，故填原形prefer。（10）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成进行时中的时间状语介词用法。for+一段时间，since+时间点。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。（11）Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyou____outtoplay.答案：go解析：本题考查时间状语从句的时态。before引导的时间状语从句中，主句含有情态动词must，从句通常用一般现在时表将来或常态。主语是you，故填go。（12）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory(地点)，从句中worked是不及物动词，不缺主语或宾语，缺地点状语，故用关系副词where。（13）Sheisthegirl____wonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thegirl（人），且在从句中作主语（won的主语），因此应使用关系代词who或that。填who最为标准。（14）Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.(改为简单句)Theboy______underthetreeismybrother.答案：standing解析：本题考查定语从句转换为分词短语作后置定语。原句中whoisstanding是定语从句修饰Theboy。当定语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态或表示主动意义时，可以省略关系代词和be动词，直接用现在分词standing作后置定语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandbroadenourhorizons.Manypeopleenjoyreadingnovels,whileothersprefersciencebooks.Ilikereadinghistorybooksbecausetheytellstoriesaboutthepast.Throughreading,Icanunderstanddifferentculturesandtraditions.Recently,IreadabookaboutancientChina.Itwasveryinterestingandeducational.IlearnedalotabouttheSilkRoadanditsimpactontrade.Readingalsohelpsimprovemyvocabularyandwritingskills.Itrytoreadatleastonebookeverymonth.1______isavaluablesourceofknowledge.答案：1.R2.e3.a4.d5.i6.n7.g解析：本题考查动名词作主语。根据上下文语境，整段话都在讨论阅读的好处，最后一句总结“阅读是宝贵的知识来源”，故填Reading。注意首字母大写。（2）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksbooksarehisbestfriendsbecausetheycanteachhimmanythings.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspacescience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whenhegothome,hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Hismothercalledhimfordinner,buthedidn'thearherbecausehewastoofocusedonthestory.Finally,hisfathercameintohisroomandtappedhimontheshoulder.Tomjumpedupinsurprise.Herealizedthathehadbeenreadingforthreehours!Heapologizedtohisparentsandwenttoeatdinner.Fromthenon,hepromisedtomanagehistimebetter.1______2______3______答案：1.interesting2.focused3.manage解析：1.根据前文"Hefounditvery..."和后文他对书的喜爱，此处形容书的内容，应填interesting（有趣的）。2.根据语境"hedidn'thearherbecausehewastoo...onthestory"，表示他太“专注”于故事了，固定搭配befocusedon，故填focused。3.最后一句"hepromisedto______histimebetter"，意为他承诺更好地“管理”时间，故填动词manage。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hepracticesontheplaygroundwithhisfriends.Lastweek,therewasanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasnervousbecauseitwashisfirsttimetoplayinsuchabiggame.However,whenthegamestarted,heforgothis1______andplayedwell.Histeamwonthegamefinally.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltvery2______ofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkbrings3______.答案：1.fear2.proud3.success解析：1.前文提到Tom很紧张（nervous），比赛开始后他忘记了这种情绪，即fear（恐惧/害怕）。2.球队赢了比赛，Tom对自己感到自豪，固定搭配beproudof（为...感到自豪）。3.最后一句是感悟，努力工作带来成功，success（成功）符合逻辑。（4）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Heusually1______upatsixinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,he2______afootballmatchonTV.Itwasveryexciting.Hisfavoriteteamwonthegame.Tomwassohappythathecouldn'tsleepwellthatnight.Hehopestobeafamousplayerwhenhe3______up.答案：1.gets2.watched3.grows解析：1.根据句意“他通常早上六点起床”，主语He为第三人称单数，且描述的是习惯性动作，故用一般现在时，填gets。\n2.根据时间状语LastSunday（上周日），可知句子时态为一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。\n3.固定搭配growup意为“长大”。在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时或含情态动词，从句常用一般现在时表将来。主语he为第三人称单数，故填grows。（5）Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeat1______food,suchasvegetablesandfruits.Wealsoneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Runningandswimmingaregood2______forus.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Ifwestayuplate,wewillfeel3______thenextday.答案：1.healthy2.choices3.tired解析：1.修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy（健康的）。2.跑步和游泳对我们来说是很好的选择/运动方式，choices（选择）或sports均可，但choices更符合语境逻辑，指生活方式的选择。3.如果熬夜，第二天会感到tired（疲倦的）。这是常见的因果关系搭配。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thebookwasveryinteresting,sohereaditcarefully.Afterfinishingthebook,Tomwroteareportforhisclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatreadingnotonlyincreasesknowledgebutalsoimproveswritingskills.Now,Tomencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebooks.Hebelievesthatreadingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Tomlikes1______inhisfreetime.Hefoundanoldbookabout2______lastmonth.Tomwrotea3______afterreadingthebook.Histeacher4______himforhishardwork.Tomthinksreadingimproves5______skills.答案：1.reading2.history3.report4.praised5.writing解析：1.根据原文'Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.'和上下文语境，Tom喜欢阅读，故填reading。2.根据原文'hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.'可知，书是关于历史的，故填history。3.根据原文'Tomwroteareportforhisclass.'可知，他写了一份报告，故填report。4.根据原文'Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.'可知，老师表扬了他，时态为一般过去时，故填praised。5.根据原文'improveswritingskills'可知，阅读能提高写作技巧，故填writing。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“英语角”活动，旨在提高学生的英语口语能力。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午4:00-5:30；2.活动地点：学校图书馆一楼大厅；3.活动内容：自由交谈、话题讨论、游戏互动；4.欢迎所有同学参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“英语角”活动，旨在提高学生的英语口语能力。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午4:00-5:30；2.活动地点：学校图书馆一楼大厅；3.活动内容：自由交谈、话题讨论、游戏互动；4.欢迎所有同学参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；发布者为学生会；内容是关于英语角活动。2.要点覆盖：-目的：improvespokenEnglish.-时间：nextFriday,4:00-5:30pm.-地点：libraryfirstfloorhall.-内容：freetalk,discussions,games.-呼吁：welcomeallstudents.3.语言运用：使用了将来时态（willbeheld）；使用了非谓语动词（including...）列举活动内容；语气正式且热情。4.结构：标题->正文（目的、时间地点、内容、号召）->落款。（2）Writeashortpassageintroducingyourbestfriend.Include:1.His/Hernameandappearance;2.His/Herpersonality;3.Whyyouaregoodfriends.答案：（略）解析：范文首先介绍了朋友的名字和外貌特征（高、瘦、短发、戴眼镜）。接着描述了性格（善良、幽默）以及乐于助人的品质。最后说明了成为好朋友的原因（从小认识、爱好相同、互相鼓励）。内容完整，层次分明，语言自然。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greentravel"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Greentravelreferstochoosingtransportationmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,suchaswalking,cycling,ortakingpublictransport,insteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofclimatechangeandairpollution.Manycitiesaroundtheworldaresupportingthismovementbybuildingmorebikelanesandimprovingpublictransportationsystems.Forexample,inCopenhagen,Denmark,over60%ofresidentscommutetoworkorschoolbybicycle.Thecitygovernmentprovidesfreebikerentalsandsafeparkingspotstoencouragethishabit.Besidesreducingcarbonemissions,greentravelalsooffershealthbenefits.Walkingandcyclingareexcellentformsofexercisethatcanhelppreventheartdiseaseandobesity.Moreover,itsavesmoneyonfuelandvehiclemaintenance.Astechnologyadvances,electricbusesandsharedbicyclesarebecomingmoreaccessible,makinggreentraveleasierandmoreconvenientforeveryone.（1-1）Whatdoes"greentravel"mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）ATravelingtogreenplaceslikeforestsBUsingenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationCDrivingprivatecarslessoftenDBuyingelectricvehicles（1-2）Whyisthetrendofgreentravelgrowing?（）ABecauseprivatecarsaretooexpensiveBBecausepeoplewanttosavetimeCDuetoawarenessofclimatechangeandpollutionDBecausepublictransportisfaster（1-3）HowdoesthecityofCopenhagensupportgreentravel?（）ABybanningallprivatecarsBByprovidingfreebikerentalsandsafeparkingCBybuildingmorehighwaysDByincreasingfuelprices（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgreentravel?（）AReducingcarbonemissionsBImprovingphysicalhealthCSavingmoneyDIncreasingsocialstatus（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofbicyclesinDenmarkBThedisadvantagesofprivatecarsCTheriseandbenefitsofgreentravelDHowtobuildbikelanes答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.D1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Greentravelreferstochoosingtransportationmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly..."可知，绿色出行指的是选择环保的交通方式，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofclimatechangeandairpollution."可知，这一趋势是由对气候变化和空气污染日益增长的意识驱动的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thecitygovernmentprovidesfreebikerentalsandsafeparkingspotstoencouragethishabit."可知，哥本哈根政府通过提供免费自行车租赁和安全停车位来支持绿色出行，故选B。4.细节理解题。文章第三段提到了减少碳排放（reducingcarbonemissions）、健康益处（healthbenefits/preventheartdisease）和省钱（savesmoney），并未提及提高社会地位（Increasingsocialstatus），故选D。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色出行的定义、兴起的原因、城市的支持措施以及其带来的好处，因此主旨是绿色出行的兴起及其益处，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinremarkableways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AItechnologiesarehelpingdoctorsprovidebettercaretopatients.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thisallowsforearlierdiagnosisandtreatment,whichcansavelives.Moreover,AIisbeingusedtopersonalizetreatmentplans.Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticinformationandmedicalhistory,AIsystemscanrecommendtreatmentsthataremostlikelytobeeffectiveforthatspecificindividual.Thisapproach,knownasprecisionmedicine,reducessideeffectsandimprovesrecoveryrates.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAIerrors.Criticsarguethatrelyingtoomuchontechnologymightreducethehumantouchinhealthcare.However,mostexpertsagreethatAIshouldbeseenasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.ThecombinationofhumanempathyandAIefficiencyoffersthebesthopeforthefutureofmedicine.（2-1）HowdoesAIhelpinmedicalimaging?（）AByreplacingdoctorscompletelyBByanalyzingimageswithhighaccuracyCByperformingsurgeriesautomaticallyDBysellingmedicalequipment（2-2）Whatis"precisionmedicine"accordingtothetext?（）ATreatingallpatientswiththesamedrugBUsingtraditionalherbalremediesCTailoringtreatmenttoindividualpatientsbasedondataDIgnoringgeneticinformation（2-3）Whatisonebenefitofpersonalizedtreatmentplans?（）AItincreasessideeffectsBItslowsdownrecoveryCItreducessideeffectsandimprovesrecoveryDItismoreexpensive（2-4）WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIinhealthcare?（）AAIistoocheapBLossofhumantouchanddataprivacyissuesCAIworkstooslowlyDDoctorspreferAIoverhumans（2-5）WhatisthegeneralexpertopinionontheroleofAIinmedicine?（）AAIshouldreplacedoctorsBAIisuselessinmedicineCAIshouldassistdoctors,notreplacethemDAIcausesmoreharmthangood答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays...withhighaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalities...'可知，AI通过高精度分析影像来帮助诊断，故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据第二段'Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticinformation...recommendtreatmentsthataremostlikelytobeeffectiveforthatspecificindividual.Thisapproach,knownasprecisionmedicine...'可知，精准医疗是根据个人数据定制治疗方案，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Thisapproach...reducessideeffectsandimprovesrecoveryrates.'可知，个性化治疗的好处是减少副作用并提高康复率，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacy...Criticsarguethatrelyingtoomuchontechnologymightreducethehumantouch...'可知，批评者担心数据隐私和缺乏人文关怀，故选B。5.观点态度题。根据最后一段'mostexpertsagreethatAIshouldbeseenasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.'可知，专家认为AI应辅助医生而非取代医生，故选C。Passage3Urbangardeninghasbecomeapopulartrendinmanycrowdedcitiesaroundtheworld.Withlimitedspace,residentsareturningtobalconies,rooftops,andcommunityplotstogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Thismovementisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingthedesireforfresh,organicproduce,theneedforgreenspacesinconcretejungles,andthementalhealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature.Oneofthekeybenefitsofurbangardeningisfoodsecurity.Bygrowingtheirownfood,citydwellerscanreducetheirrelianceonsupermarketsandensuretheyhaveaccesstonutritiousmeals.Additionally,urbangardenscanhelpmitigatethe'heatislandeffect,'wherecitiesbecomesignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivitiesandinfrastructure.Plantsabsorbheatandreleasemoisture,coolingtheairnaturally.Communitygardens,inparticular,playavitalsocialrole.Theybringneighborstogether,fosteringasenseofcommunitya