阅读理解：七选五 段中句-备考高考二轮英语复习

专题21阅读理解：七选五段中句

备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-讲练

命读

“七选五”题型中的段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，

注意句子之间的衔接手法。当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关

系。

考点特征

设空在段中，通常有如下三种情况：

I.解释、引申、例证：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。

2.建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。

3.句子间的过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然。

解题步骤

第一步：浏览全文，做出预判。同时理清全文的结构，了解文章大意，关注每个空格的位置。

一般来说，小标题类的文章是按总分结构或者总分总结构叙述的。段首句主要起主旨句或者承上启下的作用。

段中旬用来承上启下或者解糅说明。段尾句用来总结全文或者提出希望。

第二步：分析选项，尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系.

第三步：回归原文，根据空格前后进行推理。在推理过程中，关注并列连词、转折连词、相同或相反句式

等，徘除一些选项，并结合上下文意，推断出可填选项。最后，也是很关键的一步，检查。将所填选项代入，

通读全文，看上下文是否连贯，结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。

解题技能

1.代词分析法

2.逻辑关系法

3.结构分析法

4.高频词复现法

代词分析法

（2022年全国甲卷）

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36Don'tgetcaughtmakingan

embanassinginisUtkcalarcslauraiil___.KnowingsomelipswillhelpensurellialyouliavcanenjoyableIIICHIwith

friendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysput(hemdownlogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof(hetableinfrontofyou.37.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembanassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

37.【答案】F

【解析】根据本段小标题“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“Whenyouput

themdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，

此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此川知，F项“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them(不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交又放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，

符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。

二逻辑分析法

并歹|]/平行关系：and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,notonly...butalso,ontheonehandontheotherhand

等。

顺承关系：first(ly),second(ly);first,then/next;tobeginwith,some...othersfbronething,foranotherthing;

then/next,finally/last等。

转折关系：but,However,yet,though,nevertheless,while/though,onthecontrary,instead,still»in

contrast/comparison等。

因果关系：so,therefore,thus,consequently(结果),asaresult(of),so/such...thatsothat...等。递进关系：too,also,

besides,further,furthermore,moreover,likewise,similarly,what'smore,what'sworse,inaddition,aswell,tomake

mattersworse,not...butnotonly...butalso等。

解释关系：fbrexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等。

1.并列关系

（2022年全国高考新高考I卷）

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:

“You'Hactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,“whileanotherread:"36"Witha

workoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Hewcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner''notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【答案】C

【解析】

1.确定考查题型特点（段中句）。

2.根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartne."One

reasonwas:"You'llacuiallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouat（hegym,**（《健身杂志》最近刊登了

一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼

可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。第一个理由是“YouF…i『的结构，根据句式一致的原则，可优

先看选项Co在根据句意，C选项正是另一个理由，所以选择项C^You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeone

else.（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。）“符合上下文语境。

3.代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为C。

2.顺承关系

（202G•新课标全国卷III）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysorirovesintoanew

apartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachance

forfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewith

loveandhopefulpresents.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewanningpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【答案】E

【解析】

1.确定考查题型特点（段中句）。

2.上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（这个聚会是朋友和

家人祝贺新家的机会）。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句Anditisa

goodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了）。介

绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句为顺

承，故选E。

3.代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为E。

3.转折关系

（2022年全国甲卷）

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（jL节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimponantrules.36Don'tgetcauehtmaking

anembarrassingmistakealarcstauram.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwith

friendsorfamily一nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof（hetableinfrontofyou.

37Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossihcmasyouuse【hem.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,il'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyouto

eatwithautensilineachhand.38.insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfood

withyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetocatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】C

【解析】

1.确定考查题型特点（段中句）。

2.根据本段小标题“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“InIndia

andtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetocatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwitha

utensilineachhand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃

饭）”及下文“insteadpreferringtouseiheirhands（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时

习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知,C项“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥人认为用

餐具吃饭是不合适的）''符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。

3.代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为C。

4.因果关系

（2021年新课标全国卷II）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensive

sixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】E

【解析】

I.确定考查题型特点（段中句）。

2.上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周）“说明了背景；下文丈othe

firstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.（所以我们做的第一件

事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大片是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；

根据F项“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种

程度上可以活的像巴黎人。广可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。

3.代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为Eo

5.解释关系

（2021,全国卷甲卷）*Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19Placeafew

mirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecansechowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswap

shouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthem

on.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

FHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【答案】E

【解析】

1.确定考杳题型特点（段中句）。

2.根据上文“Puldifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom."（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地

方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhen

theytryIhemon."（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。

由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项

“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）“说明每个人应该按

照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。

3.代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为Eo

三结构分析法

1.观察文章结构

2.观察句子结构…设空处是否有逗号;

3.相似结构对比法

关系，对于七选五类题的解答大有帮助。

2.段中句有时候会在设空处后面有逗号，则表明选项应当为从句或非独江简单句。

3.观察上下文句子中是否出现排比或同一句式。

（2022年全国甲卷）

MakingRequests

39Itmayseemlikeasimplereauesttoaskforsaltandpepperatimeal.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaserious

mistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfbrextra

cheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningeticuetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious

countries.40.themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriateloeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembanassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequestloaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】B

【解析】

I.确定考查题型特点（段首句）。

分析卜下文关系.找关键信息词C

2.根据下文“themorecomfortableyou'11begintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就会对的夕卜国文化习

俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较

级”结构,B项“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某个国家待的时间越长）”符合文意,引出下

文。

3.代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为B。

四高频词复现法

利用上下文重复的关键词，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现。

高原词复现

频

词同（近）义词复现

复

现反文词复现

形

式

同根词复现（词形交化）

典例分析

Ifyou'reachronicprocrastinator（慢性拖延者），you'refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhand

withleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you'reprobablyhavingtrouble

gettingstartedinthefirstplace516Thereareseveralwaysthatcanheleven.

Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfbr15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou'reabout

toworkfor,juststart.19.Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyou'lllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15

minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain

A.Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.

B.Breaktasksdownintosmallpans.

C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.

D.Stoppunishingyourselffbrprocrastinating.

E.Tellyourselfyou'veonlygottodoitfbr15minutes.

F.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.

G.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.

【答案】E

【解析】

1.确定考查形式（段中句）。

2.分析上下文关系，找关犍信息词。本题可利用词汇复现法解题。根据段落主题句“Tackleyourmostimportanttask

for15minutcs.（用15分钟解决你最重要的任务。）”可知，本段介绍的方法是限制时间，E项中的“for15minutes.”

与主题句对应。

2.代入选项，通读全文，确定答案为E。

五真题练一练

1.（2022年浙江卷6月）

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeisto

achievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.12Andwhenwritingdoesn't

seemtohaveanypurposeorgeeanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwritefbr

realaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.13Youwrite“DearSanta^^

becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.

B.Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.

C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.

D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.

E.Youwrite“HiNannaandPop''becauseyouareclosetothem.

F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearcwritingmorethantheyeverhave.

G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.

【答案】12.B13.E

【导语】本文是•篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩了们通过给圣诞老人写信喑示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论证观

点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。

12.根据空前“Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomcthing;othcrtimestmaybetoentertain,inform,or

persuade.（有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。户可知，我们写作都是带着

目的的。结合选项B4tButitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.（但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这

样。厂可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B项。

13.艰据空前“Whenchildrenwritefbrrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanleanitochoosetheirwords

accordingly.（当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。户以及空后“Youwrite

“DearSanta''becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.（你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是

因为为不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。）“可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实践”的关系，由此可推知，

空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“YouwritelkHiNannaandPop"becauseyouarcclosetothem.（你写“嗨，奶奶

和爸号”，因为你和他们很亲近。）”可知，符合这一逻轿。而且和空后结构一致。故选E项。

2.（2021年新高考I卷）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanonnalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.

37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,uOuverturedesportes,“inperfectFrench.

ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin（hispaperacouple

ofweeksago,theycatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.

Instead,（heyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.

Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethe

bestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

YoucantellthisbycafeslifeFrenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously——soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersarctourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

EOuraimwastoseeifwccouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】FCGEA

【文章大意】作者通过亲身体验，感受了法国高品质的生活,：高级公寓，美味食物，舒缓的生活节奏和每

周35小时的工作时间.

36.【答案】F

【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空后的S。表明该空与空后句为因果逻辑关系,

又根据空前句作者夫妇在法国度过了一周，可知，他们的日的是想体验法国当地人的生活，所以他们租了一间

公寓。故选F。

37.【答案】C

【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前的plumbing,空后的buiklingjifl是在介

绍作者夫妇租住的公寓，马C选项中的kitchen和bed为同话题词复现。故选C.

诵.【答案】G

【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空前句。分析题目可知,eatgreatfoodandnevergainweight

G选项中sodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofit构成同义替换。故选G.>

39.【答案】E

【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后句。分析题目可知，前文提到法国人与你我不同之处在于他们吃的

食物根精致，摄入量很少，所以他们的体重不会增加，空后提到作者夫妇的一次经历，通过Buttheycost$18

可知法国的食物很贵，这也是法国人食物摄入量少的另外一个原因。故选E。

40.【答案】A

【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前alwayscrowded提到咖啡饵里人很多，且

Frenchcafes与A选项中的customers为同话题词复现，又根据空后Whendothesepeoplework?以及TheFrench

可知咖啡馆的顾客中不光有游客，也有法国当地人。故选A。

3.（2021年全国甲卷）

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahuge

amountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnot

healthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothes

piledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It*sthebestwaytogelridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour

friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuch

funishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

•Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoose

from;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

♦18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyour

roomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethat

everyonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon'tforgetto

putoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesarcleftover

FHaveeveryonepul（heirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【文章大意工本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍「如何进行旧衣服的分类和处理，以使衣服得到循环利用。

16.【答案】B

【解析】考查过渡句。空后句意为这是最好的方法摆脱你的旧衣服，得分从你的朋友，并有一个聚会，所有在

同一时间。此空前一句作者提出问题：那么如何处理那些状况良好但你又不喜欢的堆在卧室地板上的衣服呢？

再结合下一段开头"Asuccessfulswap一个成功的交换"，故这里答案选B（举办服装交换派对）。

17.【答案】A

【解析】考查过渡句。根据分号后面的句式“morethanthat,and...”，说明空格应该选和其一致的句式，"Less

peoplethanthat"正好对应了此句式。带入验证，翻译：人比这少，可能没有足够的东西可供选择；不仅如此，

它变得无法控制。可知正符合。故选A。

18.【答案】G

【解析】考查开头句。根据空后"Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

”他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把”新"衣服带回家。从also可以得知，大家应该把衣服带来，故

选G。

19.【答案】F

【解析】考查过渡句。空前句意为把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。空后句意为在你的房间周围放几面

镜子，这样人们在试穿时就能看到东西的样子。由此推之，这里应该是让大家把各自的衣服放在房间合适的地

方，故选F。

20.【答案】D

【解圻】考查过渡句。此空前一句意为"或许你可以说开始或者打开某首歌曲或者别的什么，由此可以推之，

这里应该是把音乐循环播放。故选D。

4.（2021年全国乙卷）

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting^it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

___36___,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shousefbrthefirsttime.So

themainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconvcrsa:ionwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudo

fbraliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.

___37___,itcanbringin4tIhavethisold,broken-downvehicle''or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowere

laughingatsillyjokesintheback?'Itjustopensupconversation.

___38___?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.If

you'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation.___39___.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refiicedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.__40___.

Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeeling（heweightofthatawkwardness（hemost

【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.E40.G

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体做法，

如积极地提出问题，赞美主人等。

36.【答案】B

【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后段落内容。分析题目可知，空后的内容outofyourcomfortzone,showup

andbeadventurous与B选项中goexploring构成同义替换。故选B。

37.【答案】C

【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空后一句。分析题目可知，空后vehicle和bus均为交通方式，乂结合前文siari

theconversationwithaquestion可知,该空应为提问客人是如何到达的。故选C。

38.【答案】F

【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后一句。分析题目可知，空后一句can'ttakeIheirwineaway与F选项中too

muchtodrink构成同义替换以及takeawaytheirsoapbox与F选项中won'tstoptalking构成同义替换。故选F。

39.【答案】E

【解析】考查段尾空。解题语句：空前一句。分析题目可知，前文ifyoulethehost,youcan…是在对应付饮酒

过量或话很多的一类人提出的一种处理方式,E选项…wheretheyhavelittletosay是在提出另外一种解决方式。

故选E。

4().【答案】G

【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空前一句。分析题目可知，前文提到碰到大家都沉默的情况下，缓解尴尬的

方式是对主人提出赞扬，空后给出具体方式。空前awkwardsilence与G选项awkwardness构成同义替换，G选

项中Heorshe指代前文host。故选G。

5.(2021年6月浙江卷)

You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,loves(oopenhismailboxandfindabrightly

coloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.___11___

”1oftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDtily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,you

neverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit__12___"Seekingotherlike-minded

souls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplacefor

peoplewhohavegivenuponthetradiiionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite.asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217

registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedi(10yearsago.___13___Running(hewebsitehasalmost

turnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingioworkworldwide,acommoncommunication

languageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwrittenin

Chinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.___14___Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandin

postcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.___15___Thatsaid,wcknowofmanypostcrossing

members,includingChinese,whohav?actuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulo

says.

A.And(haCstotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespanofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

【答案】ILG12.A13.E14.F15.B

【文章大意】•位热爱明信片的电脑工程师把这项热爱发展成了他的全职事业，并介绍了•些写明信片的困难

和益处。

11【答案】G

【解析】考查与上文的联系。前文以具体形象的例子表现主人公对明信片的喜爱：lovesopen…andfindabrightly

coloredpictureof...>or...or...,这些brightlycoloredpictures正是明信片。因此，下一句进行总结。Inshort简言

之，就是上文的概括，概括为lovespostcardsandtheexcitement…喜欢明信片，喜欢收到远方朋友手写卡片的兴

奋感.故选G项。

12【答案】A

【解析】考查前后文联系。上文说”你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢明信片“，下文说”寻找其他志同道合的

人……”表示主人公接受上文所讲事实，然后才能和有共同兴趣的人继续自己的爱好。A