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【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级下册英语期末复习:选

词填空16篇练习题汇编

(Unitsl-8单元话题)

一、选词填空

阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次,每空限

填一个单词)

useful,importantly,create,achievement,means,because,objects,an,watching,in

Doyoulikefoldingpaper(折纸)?Auniversitystudentjustmadeagreat]in

paperfolding.Hecreatedanewdesigncalled"bloompatterns(绽放模式)"andexperts(专家)

saytheywouldbe2forspacetasks!

Thestudent'snameisWangZhongyuan.WhenhewasayoungboylivinginBeijing,he

startedfoldingpaper.Hetaughthimselfby3onlinevideosandevencameupwithhis

ownpatterns.Afterhighschool,hewenttoBrighamYoungUniversityintheUS.There,he

showedhisnewpatternstoLarryHowell,4engineeringprofessorattheschool.

Howellandhisteamwereinterested5thosepatterns.Theycalledthem“bloom

pattems^^6theylooklikeflowersblooming(花朵盛开).Thepatternscanfoldflal(叠平).

Thal7theydon'ttakeup(占用)muchspace.That'simportantwhenpacking(打包)

8intoasmallspacelikearocket(火箭).

“1lovefoldingpaper,“Wangsays.“Andmore9,ifIcanuseittohelptheworld,

thatwillbeadreamcome【rue.”Healsohopesthathisworkswillencourageotherstotrypaper

foldingand10iheirowndesigns.

下列方框中共有10个词汇,选择合适的词汇填入空格中,使文章意义完整。

interested;human;prefer;kinds;helpful;develop;because;watching;really;after

Hobbiesareactivitiesthatallowustodosomethingweenjoyinourfreetime.Theycan

11ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnewskills,somanystudentshavehobbies.Myhobbiesare

listeningtomusicandwatchingTV.Ihavebeen12inmusicsince1999.Ilistenedtoniy

favoritesongsontheradio,13CDswerelooexpensiveformetobuy.Butnow.Icango

tomusicshopstobuygoodCDs.Therearedifferent14ofCDsandIcanchoosetheones

Ilike.Ofthefamouspopsingers,I15JayChou.

Ialsospendanhour16newsanddocumentary(纪录片)programafterdinner.I

17enjoytheprogramme“TheWindowoftheWorld'*,becauseIcangetlotsofinfbnration

about18civilizations(文明).Ialwaysfeeltired19oneday'sstudyand

watchingTVcanmakemerelaxed.

Ithinkthatmyhobbiesarevery20.Theycanrelaxmymindandmakemeknow

moreabouttheworld.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用

一次,有两词为多余项。

when,brightness,loudly,you.sore,important,hurt,toothache,medicine,smoke,to,well

Itwaslateatnight.Tim'smotherwalkedintohisrocmandsaid,“Timefbrbcd!^^ButTim

hopedthathismotherwouldstaylongerwithhim.Thenhegotanidea.

“Mom,Ihavea21throat!^saidTim.Hismotherkissedhimandsangabeautiful

song.ThenTimwenttosleep.Thenextnight,22hismothertoldhimtogotobed,Tim

said,“Ihaveacold."Hismotherstillkissedhimandreadhimafimnystory.

Thenightafterthat,Timsaidhisback23.Thistime,hismothersaid,“Bedtimeis

bedtime.Youshouldbeingoodcontrolof24life!Stopthisgame!”ButTimdidn'tlisten

25hismomandkeptsaying,“Myneckhurts!Mykneehurts!^^Hismotherjustturnedoffthe

lightandsaid,“Gotosleep!”

Afewdayslater,Timgotreallysick.Hehada26alnight.Whenitwastimefor

bed,hesaid,“Mytoothhurts!”Momsaidnothingandclosedthedoor.Timshouted27

buthismotherdidn'treply.Shedidn'tseemtobelievehim.

Afterashorttime,thedooropened.Therewashismotherwithsome28"Take

someofthis,^^shesaid,“hwillmakeyoufeelmuch29Timlookedathismotherin

surpriseandthought,44Wow!Mymotherknowseverything!”Healsoknewthe3()of

healthylivinghabits.

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。

how,run,her,because,take,cover,in,well,easy,check

Helendidn'tfeelwellandwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorasked31shewas

feeling.Helentoldhimthatshesufferedfroma32nose,afever,andasorethroat.Also,

shefeltcoldanddidn'thavemuchenergy.Whenshetriedtogetoutofbed,shealmostfelland

hurt33.

Thedoctortookhertemperatureand34herthroat.Thehackofherthroatlooked

red,sohesuggestedatest.Thedoctorthoughtsheprobablyhadtheflu35itwasflu

season.HeadvisedHelen36somemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Sheshouldn'tgoto

schoolthenextday.Whenshewentoutside,sheshould37hermouthandnosewitha

mask.Thiscouldkeepherfrompassingthefluvirustoothers38

Thedoctortoldherthatherhealthwas39herhands.Andshewouldget40

soonifshetookgoodcareofherself.

从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。

manage,teach,bad,harm,remind,of,worry,lastly,because,the

Stressissomethingthatalmosteveryonehastofaceinlife.Alittlestresscanactuallybe

useful41ithelpsyoustayfocused.Buttoomuchstresscanmakeyoufeelbadanddo

42toyourhealth.Doctorssaythatstressitselfisn't43problem—thewaywedealwith

itmatters.Herearesomesuggestionson44stress.

Firstly,stopthinkingtoomuchaboutbeingstressed.rrhcmorewcworryaboutfeeling

stressed,the45itbecomes.Stressispartoflife,soinsteadoffightingit.letitbeand46

yourselfthatitwon'tlastforever.

Secondly,doingexerciseisagoodwaytomanagestress.Exercisedoesmanysimilarthings

(oyourbodyasstressdoes.Overtime,this47yourbodyhowtostaycalmerwhenreal

stresshappens.Andanykindofmovementhelps!

Thirdly,takingcareofyourbodyisalsoagoodwaytomanagestress.Gettingplenty48

sleephelpsyoubettertakeonchallenges,whileeatingwellgivesyourbodyenergyduringthe

day.

49.youshouldtalktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyou'refeeling.Sharingyour

50canhelpyoufeelbetterandcanalsomakethingseasier.

Youdon'thavetobeafraidofstress-justtakingsmallstepscanmakeabigdifference.

阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅

填一次,每词仅用一次。

angryopportunityrelaxbutbadluckyexpressafeelnormal

Althoughit's51togetmadatothersfromtime(olime,weshouldalwayscontrol

ourangerinsteadof52itinbadways.Whenwe'remad,wemightshoutatotherpeople

orsay53wordstothem.Afterall.54islikeafire.Itcanmakeyouhurtothers

oryourself.55,thereareafewsimplethingsyoucandotostay56.Forexample,

trytaking57deepbreath.Thatgivesyouan58tocalmdownandbecomea

littlelessangry.Youcanalsotakeawalk,goforarun,orwriteaboutyour59.Getting

angryisnormal,60whatyouchoosetodowithyourangerisuptoyou.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个

单词。)

connectfeelonebedomosthegoodproblemnature

Naturealwayssurprisesuswithitsamazingwonders.Amongall(henaturalwonders.

coastalcliffsarethe61fantastic.Theystandstronglyby(heseaandfacewindand

waveseveryyear.

I62sawcoastalcliffsduringafamilytriptcQingdao.WhenIstoodonthetopof

thecliff,Ilookeddownandsawtheblueseahittherocks.TheviewwassobeautifulthatI

couldn'tsayanything.I63smallinfrontofsuchgreatbeauty.

Ilikecoastalcliffsverymuchbecausetheyshow64power(力量).Windand

waterhavechangedthemformillionsofyears,buttheyarestillstrong.Thisteachesmetobe

bravewhenImeet65inlife.

Myuncletaught66totakephotos.Heoftentakesphotosofwetlandsandglaciers.

Hesaystheyareimportantfortheenvironment.Andthere67manynaturalwondersin

dangerbecauseofpolluticn(污染)andover-development.Wemust68somethingto

protectthem.

Exploringnaturalwondersisagoodway(o69withnature.Ilmakesuslove(he

beautyof(heworldandencouragesustoprotectit70.Lefscherishallgiftsfromnature

andleavethemtofuturegenerations(子孙后代).

阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词,每词限用一次。

around,but,bright,high,Lof,shop,say,show,walk

MyhometownisontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thegeographyhereisawesome.Itis

famousfbrtheworld's71mountain.Butthisareaisalsofull72(hemost

amazingcoloursinnature.

Thecolorwhitemeetsyoureyesall73.Thecloudsarecleanandsoft,likeour

whitesheep.Themountainsshine74inthesun,likewhiteflowers.Onthehills,wecan

oftenseesomeyaks(耗牛)andsheep75slowlyandeatgrassfreely.

Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgives76acalmfeeling.Itislikeagreatsea

abovetheplateau,andwordscan't77mylovefortheriversandlakes.Therearcso

manykindsofblueinthewater.

Ourgrasslands,forestsandfieldsareallgreen.78greenisnotjustthecolourof

naturenow.Trainsarerunningthroughtheplateau.Theycomein(hisbeautifulcolourtoo.

Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.Wehavefewer79andrestaurants.But

wehavethebestpresentsfromnature.Inmyheart,it'sbetterthananyotherplace.I'mgladto

80thatI'mfromoneofthemostbcautifiilplacesintheworld.

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填

一次,每词限用一次。

prepareluckhappenabetoexpecteasythingimportant

Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallfor

people81feel.Butwhenaseriousearthquake82.itcanbeverysuddenand

dangerous.83,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.

Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouarcindoors,hideunderastrongdesk

andhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,find84

openareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermore

85.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykita(home.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfood

andwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotheruseful86.Beingpreparedmay

helpsaveyourlife.Most87.asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingat

school.ltcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshaking

stops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewill88sonicaftershocks,

andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.

Noone89toexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhave

(hebadluck.So,toincreaseourchanceofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbe

90.

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每空限填一词,每词只用一次。

beat,sudden,heavy,silent,fall,asleep,rise,realize,complete,wind

Istillremembertherainstormlastnight.Yesterdayevening,the91blewstrongly

outside.Darkcloudsmadetheskydark.92aheavyraincame.Itrained93allat

once.Therain94againstthewindowsloudly.

Atthattime,everyonewasathome.Sometrees95downinthestorm.Myparents

didn'tfeelrelaxed.Icouldn'tfall96easily.

Aftermidnight,thestormslowlydieddown.Thewindstopped,andeverythingwasin

97.Thesun98slowlyintheeastlater.I99knewthestormwasover.Ifinally

]Q0howterriblethenaturalpowerwas.

从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或

短语限用一次。

greet,custom,polite,country,instead,behave,visit,different,but,stay

Lastyear,Iwentto101mycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworried

aboutthe102betweenChinaandSouthKorea.

Onthefirstday,whenImetmycousin'sfamily,they103mewithadeepbow(鞠

躬).Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowingis

a104waytogreetpeoplethere.

Later,IlearnedthatinSouthKorea,peoplealsopayattentiontohow105at(he

table.Forexample,youshouldn'tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn'ttalkloudly

whileeating.

Oneday,wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasveryfriendlyandwantedtomake

friendswithme.Shetriedtohugme,106IrememberedthatinSouthKorea,people

usuallydon'thugstrangers.SoIbowedtoher1()7.ShesmiledandsaidIwaswelcome.

I1()8(herefbramonth.Duringthattime,Ilearnedmany109.Irealized

thatunderstandingotherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefromother110

阅读下面短文,从方框内所给的选项中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、

意思完整。每空限填一词,每词只用一次。方框中有两词多余。

formalsurprisesaypoliteembarrassunless

culturetheycustomhoweverifspeak

Differentcountrieshavedifferent111andtraditionswhenpeoplemeeteachother.

AnnaisanEnglishteacherfromtheUS.Sheissharingsomethinginterestingthathappenedinher

classyesterday.Shewas112whenKaitofromJapanbowedtoher.Becausepeople

usuallyjustsay“hello“orshakehandsintheUS.113,peopleinJapanbowassoonas

theymeetateacher.IntheUK,Harrysaidtheyusuallyjustsay“hello”,butLiTongthoughtitwas

alittle114toshakehands.InFrance,peoplekissfriendsonthecheekto115

“hello",butJi-Hoonfelt116becauseinKoreanculturepeopledon'tusuallykiss

117theyloveeachother.InIndia,peoplehaveaspecialgreeting.Theypress】18

palmstogether,bowandsay"Namaste”.

Itisimportanttoleamdifferent119.Notonlycanithelpusgreetpeoplefrom

othercountries120.butalsowecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.

根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

teamworkbecausebesuccessfullyhehelpingfightnoveldifferentfrom

JourneytotheWest(《西游记》)isoneofthemostfamousChinese121Ittellsastory

aboutamonknamedTangSanzangand122threedisciples(徒弟).Themostfamous

discipleistheMonkeyKing,SunWukong.Hehasgreatpowers,suchas72transformations.He

useshismagicstaff(金箍棒)tokillmonstersandprotecthismaster.

Thegroupmeetsmanydifficultieson(heirjourneytotheWest.Theyhaveto123

withdemons(魔鬼)andcrossdangerousmountains.Sometimestheyargue124(heyhave

125ideasabouthowtosolveproblems.However,theyalwaysworktogetherintheend.

TangSanzangisverykind,butheisnotalwaysgoodattellinggoodpeople126bad

ones.

Once,hewascheatedbyademonandblamedWukong.ButWukongnevergaveup127

him.

Therearemanyreasonswhythisbookissopopular.Thecharacters128very

interesting,andthestoriesarefullofaction.Thewriteralsousesalotofimaginationtoshowthe

ancientChineseculture.

Intheend,they129takethetruescriptures(经文)backtoChina.Thisjourney

teachesusthatweshouldnevergiveupourdreams,eveniftheroadisveryhard.Theirstory

makespeoplebelieveinthepowerof130andcare.

根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

silenceimpossiblelendthirdsidecollectedremindquicklywecamp

Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100.000arrows(箭)in(endays.ZhouYu

thoughtitwas131.butZhugeLiangsaid,uGivcmethreedays/'ThenheaskedLuSuto

132him20boats,andletthesoldiers(士兵)putsomescarecrows(稻草人)along(hesideof

theboats.He133LuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.

Intheearlymorningofthe134day,ZhugeLiangorderedthatthetwentyboats

shouldbetied(捆)together.HeaskedLuSufbraboatrideandthenheadedfbrCaoCao's

135.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickfogandeverythingwasin136.

Whentheboatsgotcloseiothecamp,ZhugeLianglethissoldiersshoutoutwhiletheywere

beatingthedrums(鼓).CaoCaoheardtheirsoundsandordered,“Shootarrowsatthemas

137aspossible."Soon,thescarecrowsonboth138oftheboatswerecoveredwith

arrows.Whenthedaybroke,ZhugeLiangandhissoldierswentbacktotheircamphappily.They

139morethan100,000arrows.

Thisstoryteachesusabouttheimportanceofwisdomandencourages140toturn

theimpossibleintothepossiblecreatively.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。每词只能用一次,注意每

空一词。

providerefuseshouldnecessaryinsteadalthoughnervousdifferentallowcommunicatelu

ckwonder

Lastsummer,myckissmateLiMingdecidedtojoinacommunityactivity.Heusedtostay

athomeeveryweekend,butthistimehewantedtomakea141.

Atfirst,hewasquite142abouttalkingtostrangers.Hedidn'tknowwhattosayor

howtostart.143.hechangedthesituationwiththeteachers*help.

Hesignedup(报名)asavolunteer(志愿者)atthelocallibrary,helpingyoungchildren

withtheirreading.Itwashisfirsttimedoingthiskindofwork.Throughtheactivity.LiMing

learnedhowto144withpeopleofdifferentages.Helistenedcarefullyandshowedgreat

patience.Theactivitygavehima145experience.Herealizedthathelpingotherscould

makehimfeelhappyandconfident.

Healsofoundthatitis146foryoungpeopletotakepartincommunityservice.It

taughtthemresponsibility(责任)andkindness.Thelibrarywouldoften147the

volunteerswithbooksandmaterials.Thelibrarianswereverysupportive(支持)andgaveclear

guidance(指弓I).148hewasbusywithhomeworksometimes,LiMingnevergaveup.

Hebelievedthathardworkwouldalwayspayoff.Hisparentswerehappyto149himto

continuethevolunteerwork.Theywereproudofhisgrowth.

NowLiMingoftensays,uWc150alltrytohelpothersandmakeourcommunity

abetterplacc.^^Manyofhisclassmateswereinspiredbyhiin.

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案

写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

preventnaturebutriseinmuchhomelesstheyquickact

Today,manypeopleinZhengzhoustillrememberthedarkday,July20.2021.Onthatday,

a151disasterhitZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Itwassoterriblethatpeoplenever

expected.Asuddenandseriousfloodcausedbyheavyrainbroughtgreatdangerto152.

Thefloodwasverystrong.Water153spreadthroughthestreetsandbuildings.

Aftertheflood,manypeoplebecame154,andsomepassengersweretrapped(被困)in

subwaysandbuses.Thewaterlevel155nearlytcthetopsofcars.Itwasaverydark

time.Rescue(救援)wasreallydifficult.

However,156thiscase,wealsosawthepowerofpeople.Firemenandvolunteers

worked157bravely(勇敢地)thanevertohelpthoseindanger.Theyusedboatstosave

peopleandtriedto158furtherdanger.Everyoneworkedtogetherlikeateam,showing

greatloveandkindness(善良).

Thiseventremindsusthatnaturehasmuchpower,159humansarealsostrong.

Weshouldlearntorespectnatureand(ake16()toslaysafewhendisasterscome.Evenin

(hehardesttimes,hopeandcouragecanshinethrough.

参考答案

1.achievement2.useful3.watching4.an5.in6.because7.means

8.objects9.importantly10.create

本文讲述了中国大学生王忠源通过自学折纸,创造出“绽放模式''折纸设计,并有望应用于太

空任务的故事,展现了他的热爱与创造力。

1.一位大学生刚刚在折纸方面取得了一项了不起的成就。“madeagreat.「表示“取得了一项

了不起的成就”,备选词"achievement”符合语义,a后用可数名词单数,意为“成就”。

2.专家表示它们将对太空任务有用。"theywouldbc...fbrspacetasks”表示“它们将对太空任

务有用”,备选词"usefill”符合语义,beusefulfor是固定搭配,意为“对……有用

3.他通过观看在线视频自学。“Hetaughthimselfby...onlinevideos”表示“他通过观看在线视

频自学”,备选词"watching”符合语义,by是介词,后接动名词。

4.他把他的新图案展示给拉里•豪厄尔看,他是学校的一位工程学教授。“Larry

Howell...engineeringprofessorattheschool”表示"拉里・豪厄尔,学校的一位工程学教授”,此

处表泛指,备选词"an”符合语义,engineering以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。

5.豪厄尔和他的团队对那些图案很感兴趣。"wereinterested...thosepatterns”表示“对那些图

案感兴趣”,备选词“in”符合语义,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。

6.他们称它们为“绽放模式”,因为它们看起来像花朵盛开。“…theylooklikeflowersblooming”

表示“因为它们看起来像花朵盛开”,备选词"because”符合语义,引导原因状语从句。

7.那意味着它们不占太多空间。"That...theydon'ttakeupmuchspace”表示"那意味着它们不

占太多空间”,备选词"means”符合语义,主语Thal是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,

需用第三人称单数形式meansa

8.这在将物体打包进像火箭这样的小空间时很重要。“whenoasmallspace”表示

“打包物体进小空间时“,备选词"objects”符合语义,此处用复数形式objects表示泛指各类物

体。

9.更重要的是,如果我能用它来帮助世界,那将是梦想成真。"Andmore…”表示“更重要的

是“,备选词"importantly”符合语义,moreimportantly是固定表达,意为“更重要的是:

10.他还希望他的作品能鼓励其他人尝试折纸并创造他们自己的设计。”...theirowndesigns”

表示“创造他们自己的设计”,备选词"create”符合语义,and连接两个并列的不定式短语,第

二个to可省略,用动词原形。

11.develop12.interested13.because14.kinds15.prefer16.watching

17.really18.human19.after20.helpful

本文是•篇说明文。文章讲述了作者的兴趣爱好,包括听音乐和看电视,以及这些爱好如何

发展、给作者带来的影响,表达了作者认为爱好很有益处的观点。

11.它们可以培养我们的兴趣,帮助我们学习新技能,所以很多学生都有爱好。根据语境“our

interests”可知,爱好可以“培养”兴趣,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,应用develop。

12.我从1999年起就对音乐感兴趣。根据语境"havebeen...inmusic”可知,是“对……感兴

趣”,应用短语“beinterestedin”,应用interested。

13.我在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌曲,因为CD太贵了,我买不起。根据语境“CDswere10。

expensiveformetobuy”可知,这是“我在收音机里听歌”的原因,应用because引导原因状语

从句。

14.有不同种类的CD,我可以选择我喜欢的。根据语境“Therearedifferent...以CDs”可知,

是不同“种类”的CD,应用短语“differentkindsof\应用kindso

15.在著名的流行歌手中,我更喜欢周杰伦。根据语境“Ofthefamouspopsingers”可知,是

在众多歌手中“更喜欢''周杰伦,应用prefero

16.晚饭后我还花•个小时看新闻和纪录片节目。根据语境“newsanddocumentary(纪录片)

programme”可知,是"看“新闻和纪录片,应用短语“spendtimedoingsth”,应用watchingu

17.我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”这个节目,因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。根据语

境"enjoytheprogramme4TheWindowoftheWord”可知,是“真的”喜欢这个节目,应用副词

really修饰动词"enjoy”。

18.我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”这个节目,因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。根据语

境"civilizations(文明)”可知,是关于“人类”文明的信息,应用human修饰名词"civilizations”。

19,天的学习之后我总是感到很累,看电视可以让我放松。根据语境“uncday'bludy”可

知,是在一天的学习"之后‘感到累,应用after。

20.我认为我的爱好很有帮助。根据语境“Theycanrelaxmymindandmakemeknowmore

abouttheword”可知,爱好可以放松心情、了解世界,所以是“有帮助的“,应用helpful作

表语。

21.sore22.when23.hurt24.your25.(o26.toothache27.loudly

28.medicine29.better30.importance

本文讲述Tim装病拖延睡觉,最后真的生病的故事,考行方框内单词的词形变换与语境运

用,每词限用一次,有两个多余选项。

21.妈妈,我喉咙痛。句子需要描述喉咙的状态,sorethroal是固定搭配,意为“喉咙痛”,

sore契合语境。

22.第二天晚上,当他的妈妈告诉他该睡觉时,Tim说:“我感冒了。”句子需要引导时间状

语从句,when意为“当……的时候”,契合“妈妈催他睡觉的时候他装感冒,的语境。

23.第三天晚上,Tim说他的背疼。句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时:hurt的过去式仍

为hurl,意为“疼痛”,契合“他装背疼拖延睡觉”的语境。

24.你应该好好掌控你自己的生活。句子需要形容词性物主代词修饰life,you的形容词性

物主代词为your,意为“你的”,契合“妈妈要求他管理好自己的生活作息”的语境。

25.但Tim不听妈妈的话,一育说“我的脖子疼!我的膝羔疼!listentosb.是固定搭配,

意为“听某人的话“,t。契合语境。

26.几天后,Tim真的生病了,晚上他牙疼。句子需要描述疾病,toothache意为“牙疼”,契

合“他之前装病,后来真的牙疼了''的语境。

27.Tim大声喊,但他妈妈没有回应。句子需要副词修饰动词shouted,loudly意为“大声地”,

契合“他牙疼得厉害,大声喊叫‘'的语境。

28.过了一会儿,门开了:他妈妈拿着一些药.句子需要表示物品,medicine意为“药”,契

合“妈妈拿药给他治牙疼”的语境。

29.吃点这个,它会让你感觉好多了。句子需要形容词比较级,well的比较级为better,意

为“更好的,,,契合”吃药后会感觉更舒服”的语境。

30.他也明白了健康生活习惯的重要性。句子需要名词,important的名词形式为importance,

iheimponanceof是固定搭配,意为“……的重要性”,契合“他从这次经历中懂得了健康习惯

的重要性''的语境。

31.how32.runny33.herself34.checked35.because36.totake

37.cover38.easily39.in40.better

本文主要介绍了海伦因为身体不适去看医生,医生对其进行检查、诊断为流感并给出治疗和

预防建议的过程。

31.医生问她感觉怎么样,此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句。根据句pThedoctor

asked…shewasfeeling.“可知,此处询问海伦的身体感受,故选用how。

32.海伦告诉他她流鼻涕、发烧目.喉咙痛。此处需要一个形容词作定语。根据句中“shesuffered

froma…nose”及病症描述,可知此处是固定短语“anmnynose”表示"流鼻涕”。故选用run变

成runny表示“流鼻涕的”。

33.当她试图卜床时,她差点摔倒并伤到了自己。此处需要一个反身代词作宾语。根据句中

“shealmostfellandhurt…”可知,此处指海伦差点摔倒并伤到了她自己。故选用her变成

herself表示‘她自己”。

34.医生量了她的体温并检查了她的喉咙。此处需要一个动词过去式作并列谓语。根据句中

“Thedoctortookhertemperatureand…herthroal.”可知,此处描述医生检查喉咙的动作,且时

态应与look保持一致。故选用check变成checked表示“检查”。

35.医生认为她可能得了流感,因为现在是流感季节。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。

根据句中“Thedoctorthoughtsheprobablyhadtheflu...itwasfluseason.”可知,空后交代了医

生判断海伦患流感的原因,引导原因状语从句。故选用because表示“因为”。

36.他建议海伦吃些药并喝足够的水。此处需要一个动词的不定式形式。根据句中“Headvised

Helen...somemedicine”可知,此处是固定搭配advisesb.iodosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。目

根据空后的“somemedicine”可知,表示“吃药/服药”需使用动词take,构成固定搭配takesome

medicineo故选用lake变成totake表示"服用”。

37.当她外出时,她应该用II罩遮住II鼻。此处需要一个动词原形"根据句中“sheshould...her

mouthandnose”可知,情态动词should后接动词原形,结合语境指用口罩遮住口鼻。故选用

cover表示“遮盖”。

38.这可以防止她轻易地把流感病毒传给他人。此处需要一个副词。根据句中“...passingthe

fluvirustoothers…”可知,此处修饰动作pass,指不容易将病毒传染给他人。故选用easy变

成easily表示“容易地

39.医生告诉她她的健康掌握在自口手中。此处需要个介词。根据句中“…1©health

was...herhands.”可知,此处指健康掌握在自己手中。固定搭配inone'shands表示“由某人决

定/在某人控制中

40.如果她照顾好自己,地很快就会好转了。结合语境,这句话是“如果她好好照顾自己,

很快就会……”,暗含“比现在的状态更好”的比较意味,用belter(well的比较级)更贴合

语境。

41.because42.harm43.the44.managing45.worse46.remind

47.teaches48.of49.Lastly50.worries

本文介绍了压力的双重性:少量压力有益,过多则有害。文章强调问题不在于压力本身,而

在于我们如何应对。随后提出了四条管理压力的建议,最后鼓励读者不必害怕压力,从小处

着手即可产生积极改变。

41.少量的压力实际上是有用的,因为它能帮助你保持专注。由“Alittlestresscanactuallybe

useful”和"ithelpsyoustayfocused”可知,前后是因果关系,用连词“because”引导。

42.但过多的压力会让你感觉糟糕,并对你的健康造成伤害。固定搭配d。harmt。”对造

成伤害”,符合“toomuchstress”的消极影响。

43.医生说压力本身并不是那个问题——我们应对它的方式才是关键。这里特指“那个叵题”,

用定冠词the。

44.这里有一些关干管理压力的建议。此处需要一个动名词,作介词“on”的宾语。根据后文

介绍的管理压力的建议可知,这里说的是关于“管理”压力的建议,应用manage的动名词

managingo

45.我们越担心感到有压力,情况就会变得越糟。“the+比较级...,ihe+比较级...”结构(越……

越),由前文“weworryaboutfeelingstressed”可知,情况会越糟,bad的比较级是worseo

46.压力是生活的一部分,所以不要与之对抗,顺其自然,并提醒自己它不会永远持续,and

连接并列动词,弓let并列,用动词原形“remindyourself意为“提醒自己”,符合文意。

47.随着时间的推移,这会教会你的身体在真正的压力发生时如何保持更冷静。此处需要一

个动词,作句子的谓语。艰据"yourbodyhowtostaycalmer”可知,是“教会”身体如何保持冷

静,应用icach,主语“this”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数

形式teacheso

48.充足的睡眠帮助你更好地应对挑战,而良好的饮食则为你的身体提供白天的能量。固定

搭配plenty。产大量的,充足的”,符合语境。

49.最后,你应该和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。此处需要一个副词,修饰整个句子,表示顺

序的最后一项。根据前文的“Firstly'SecondlyMThirdly”可知,这里用“Lastly”表示“最后”,

应用Lastlyo

50.分享你的烦恼可以让你感觉好一些,也能让事情变得更容易。your后接名词,由主题

和前文“howyou'refeeling”可知是分享烦恼。worry作“担忧的事''讲时是可数名词,这里用复

数womeso

51.normal52.expressing53.bad54.anger55.Luckily56.relaxed

57.a58.opportunity59.feelings60.but

本文讲述生气是人之常情,告诫人们要控制怒火,介绍平复情绪的方法,强调如何对待愤怒

由自己决定。

51.虽然时不时对别人生气是很正常的,但是我们应该控制自己的愤怒,而不是用不好的方

式发泄它。下文提至“"Gettingangryisnormal”,上下文提示这里要表达生气是平常事,需填

入形容词作表语,normal意为“正常的”,符合irs+形容词+t。do的固定句型。

52.虽然时不时对别人牛.气是很正常的,但是我们应该控制自己的愤怒,而不是用不好的方

式发泄它。上文提到“conlrolouranger”,空格在“insteado『之后,后面要接动名词形式,

express意为“发泄、表达“,变为expressing,贴合不用恶劣方式宣泄情绪的语境。

53.当我们生气时,可能

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