人教版八年级英语下册期末复习：易错常考知识点练习题（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：易错常考知识点练习题

Unitl-Unit2易错常考知识点

一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

1.Doinga（检查）isnecessaryifyourthroatisredandyourtemperatureishigh.

2.Helenlovespaintinginherfreetimeto（表达）herfeelings.

3.Shetookupswimmingtogetoverher（害t自）ofv/ater.

4.“Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?^^heasked（紧张不安）.

5.YouteachmetowriteapoemandIwillteachyoutoplaytennisin（作为回报）.

6.Myparentstoldmenotto（督促）myselfsohard.

7.Afamily（出外游玩）isagreatchancetocommunicateandrelax.

8.Spendingtimeonyourhobbycan（减少）yourstress.

9.Thisapp（使..成为可能）peopletofindstudypartnersforlearningEnglish.

10.Mydanceinstructor（激励）methemostwhenIwasyoung.

11.Davidhasa（胃痛）becauseheatetoomuchlastnight.

12.避（免）softdrinksfromnowon.Theyarenotgoodforyourteeth.

13.Ifyouhavea（发烧j,you'dbettergotoseeadoctor.

14.1am（遭受）fromaverybadheadache.

15.It's（流行性感冒）season.Youcanwearamaskwhenyougoout.

16.Her（最清晰）memoryisnotoftheraceitself,buttheterriblepaininherbackthenext

day.

17.Beforedoinghomeworkatnight,payattentiontoyour（环境）.

18.Jamesputoutthefireby（翻滚）onthegroundquickly.

19.Thankstothefirst（帮助）andsafetyclasseshetookatschool,hesavedhimself.

二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

Doyoueverfeeltiredafterhoursofhomework?

1.（青少年）needrest!Let'sexplorehowsmallchoicescanprotectyourhealthand

makefreetimemorefun.Lastwinter,myfriendLinWeiwent2.（滑雪）.Butafterthat,he

caughta3.（病毒）.Whenhegothome,hehada4.（流鼻涕）noseanda5.

（发烧）.Hisparentstookhimtothehospitalandthedoctortoldhim,“Youshouldtakesome6.

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(药)anddrinkmorewaler.7.(i己住)totakesomeexerciseinyourfreeLin

realizedhisproblem.Inthepast,he8.(花费)toomuchtimeonhisstudy,andignored(忽视)

hishealth.Nowhechanges.Forexample,hetakes1O-minutebreaksduringhomeworktostretch.On

weekends,hehikes.4tIfyougiveyourbodywhatitneeds,yourmindcanstaysharp,“hesays."A

healthylifestylestartswithsmallchoicesand9.(行为).Listentoyourbody-don't1().

(推)ittoitslimits.Yourfutureselfwillthankyou!^^

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,wewanttoknowwhatcausedit.Didthedriver

makeamistake?1.wastheaccidentsomeoneelse'smistake?Didaperson,2.dog,

oranotheranimalsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasittheweatherorsomethingelse?Oftenthere'smore

thanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.

Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverwastalkingonthephonewhenhe3.(drive)onthe

street.Maybehewasdrivingtoofastornotfollowingtraffic4.(rule),suchasnotstoppingat

aredlight.Inotheraccidents,maybethere5.(be)somethingwrongwiththecar.Orthe

driver6.(sudden)becamesick.

Infact,it'simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Sowhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidents

andkeep7.(our)outofdanger?First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwcdriveorrideabike.

Second,weshouldbesure8.(use)safetyequipment(安仝设备)，likechildsafetyseats.In

theeventofanaccident,safetyequipmentcansave9.(life).Finally,weshouldtakegood

careofourcarsandbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.It'struethatwecan'tstopallaccidents10.

happening.Butbeingcareful,followingtrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethings

thatcanhelp.

四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Coldwinterishereagain.Areyoureadyforit?Pleaseopenyourwardrobe(衣柜)tomakesure

thatyouhaveenoughwarmclothes.Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,youmaygetsickin

winter.Duringthewarmermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethe

same,buttheyaredifferent.

Coldscanstaywithyouforaboutaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,

coughandafever.

Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Your

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bodywillhurtandyoumayfeeltired.Thiscouldlastforfourweeks.

Arethereanywaystokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsandflu?Beingawayfrompersonswith

coldsorflucanhelp.Trynottotouchyournoseoreyesifyouareclosetosickpeople.Washyour

hands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Don'tgooutwithwethairbecauseitcanalsogiveyoua

cold!

Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Bydoingthis,youwillgetbetter.Drinklotsof

water.Stayinawarmroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt,don'tforgettotake

somemedicine.

1.Whendopeoplegeltheflueasily?

2.Howlongdoesacoldusuallylast?

3.Whatwillwehaveifwegettheflu?

4.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetalkabouttokeepusfromcoldsandflu?

5.Whatshouldwcdoifourmuscleshurt?

Unit3-Unit4易错常考知识点

一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

1.]fwe（齐心协力）together,wewillwinnextlime.

2.Asasoccer（运动员）,heshouldfollowtherules.

3.Our（教练）andothermemberscareabouthow1feel.

4.TrytofindoutIlie（解决办法）lu山isproblem.

5.Theriverisaboutthreemetres（*第）.

6.Nopeoplewanttomakefriendswhosay（亥U薄）wordstothem.

7.1guesswehavetorespectthereferee's（决定）.

8.The（得分）ofthetwoteamsarequiteclose.

9.I'm（骄傲）ofmygreatteamand1alsofeellucky.

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10.Peopleusuallydescribethesamething（不同）becausetheyfocusondifferent

points.

11.TheWestLakeinHangzhou（吸弓I）alotofvisitorsaroundtheworld.

12.HehasanaccurateC则量）ofmygarden.

13.Tian'anmen（广场）isverylarge.

14.Whatisthe（底部）ofthedeepsealike?

15.Theywerelostinthe（沙漠）.

16.25（立方）metresofwaterpoursdownintothepooleachsecond.

17.The（距离）betweenmyofficeandmyhouseisabout10miles.

18.Theschoolbasketballteamwas（有决心）towinthematch.

19.TheGreatBarrierReefisstill（活着）.

二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分）

Iliketravelling.Butthistimemy1.（目的）wastohikethroughtheunpredictable

mountains.Theweather,2.（易变；常变）asever,changedfromsunnytostormyin

minutes—atruly3.（不寻常）start.Ihadpackedtomeetthe4.（标准）

safetychecklist,butmyheartracedasitbegantorainheavily.This5.（有危险）

adventuremademequestionmychoices.IknewIhadto6.（控制）myworries.

Iremindedmyselfto7.（表现）likethepreparedhikerIaimedtobe.My8.

（肩膀）achedfromcarryingtheheavybackpack,yetIremaineddetermined.9.

（最后）,Ireachedashelterjustasdarknessfell.Exhaustedbutsafe,Ifeltamixofrelief

andawe.Nature'spowershockedme,andIwasalso10.（感激）一thispainful

experiencetaughtmetorespectnature.

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分）

Doyouoftenliuaibirdssinginginyourschoolornciglibuurhuod?1.doyuufeelabout

it?

Inthegreatoutdoors,somesoundscanreallytouchour2.（heart）.Thesoundsofducks,

frogs,orbirdsareabletodrawpicturesin3.（we）minds.Manyofusmightnotlivewith

theseanimals,4.theirsoundsstayinourmemories.

Naturesoundsareeverywhereifwetakethetimetolisten.Theyarenotjustmadebyanimalsor

birds.Somepeoplemayliketohearthewinddancingthroughthetreetops.Othersmayenjoy5.

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soundofastream(小溪)flowingoverrocks.

Listeningtonaturesoundscanmakeusfeelcalmandisalsogreat6.ourmindsand

bodies.Astudyshowsthesesoundscanmakesomechangesinourbrains7.(keep)other

thoughtsout.Sotheyhelpusrelaxmuch8.(good).Tofullyenjoynaturesounds,wcneedto

gooutsideandsit9.(quiet).Ifyoulistentothebeautifulmusicofnature,you1().

(forget)aboutyourworries.

四、任务型阅读

Hellofromdifferentlandscapes

Iamariver.Ihavetwofaces.Igivelife:mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitand

useitforfarmingandwashing.ButIamalsoverypowerful.WhenIflood,Isometimesdestroy(摧

毁)homesandlives.Nothingcangetinmyway.

Iamadesert.MybodyismostlymadeofsandandIseldomseerain.Iamveryhotduringthe

dayandverycoldatnight.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsand

animalscansurvive.Howamazing!

Iamtheocean.Iamhuge.Icovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearthssurface,sopeoplecallthe

earththe"BluePlanet".Whatabeautifulname!Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.

Iamaforest.Iamfulloftrees,andproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Iwear

differentcolorsindifferentseasons:usuallygreeninsummerandgoldenbrowninautumn.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Whyisthewaterfromriverssousefultopeople?

2.Whydoestheriversayithasntwofaces"?

3.Whatarethelivingconditionslikeinthedesert?

4.Whydopeoplecalltheearththe"BluePlanet1'?

5.Whatcoloursdoforestsusuallywearinsummerandautumn?

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Unit5-Unit6易错常考知识点

一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分）

1.Theroofbrokeandit（几乎）cameoff.

2.ManypeoplethinkTillyisa（英雄）whosavedlotsofpeople'slives.

3.Duringthestorm,the（洪水）cameuptoourwindows.

4.Theyhadadinnerata（附近）Chineserestaurant.

5.Whenthe（电力供应）wentout,myfatherandIweremakingdinner.

6.MonkeyKinghadto（隐蔽）histailwhenhemaclechanges.

7.WhenMumcamehome,mylittlebrotherwassleeping（酣畅）.

8.Theyflewmedical（补给品）tothecitywhereaterribleearthquakehappened.

9.—Doyouknowwhatisnature's（脾气）？

—Isitaboutsomethinglikefloodordrought?

10.Mygrandfatheralwayswatchestheweather（报道）at7:00intheevening.

11.PeopleinFrancegreettheirfriendsby（亲吻）onthecheek.

12.Indianslike（咖喔菜）verymuch.

13.It's（粗鲁）totakethingswiththeirlefthandsinIndia.

14.Englishtablemannerssometimes（使...困惑）me.

15.Canyoutellmethe（恰当）waytousethesewords?

16.Usingserving（筷子）andspoonstotakefoodisapoliteway.

17.Weneedtorespect（文化）differencesbetweendifferentcountries.

18.ManyFrenchpeoplearequite（不喜欢谈论私事）.Theydon'tliketobeaskedabouttheir

age.

19.IfIdosomethingsilly,Iwillgivepeoplethebadfirst（印象）.

2（）.Il,s（不安全）I。drivesofast.

二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分）

LightningflashedacrosstheskyastherainyseasonbeganinAsia,1.（不寻常）signfor

thevillage'syearlytradition.Eachyear,elders2.（回顾）anoldtaleaboutafork-shaped

lightningthatoncesavedtheirancestorsfromaflood.Today,thecommunitystillcelebratesthis

storywithafestival.People3.（欢呼）astheyprepareboatsfbrthe“RainyDay4.

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（救援）“，atraditiontohelpvillagerstrappedbyfloods.Wearing5.（牛仔裤）andwaterproof

jackets,theypractiseteamworkwhileoldermembersteachthemtocontrolforkedpaddles6.

（恰当）.

Onthedayofthefestival,afteraloud7.（雷；雷声）roar,villagersgathertositup

straightduringaceremony.Youngsterslearntofoldfork-shapedpaperlanterns.Thoughtheyhave

moderntools,8.（传统）remindthemhownatureandcultureconnect.Thisfestivalshows

how9.（习俗）goalongwayinteachingrespectforboththecommunityandthe

environment.Evensmallacts,like10.（自愿做）orlisteningloeiders,keepthemalive一and

remindusthatnature'spowerneedsbothcaulionandcelebration.

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分）

Customsandtraditionsaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother,butgoodmannersare

acceptedineverycountry.Theyarethebasic1.（rule）forarelaxedlife,andtheyareworth

remembering.Infact,theyareoftenthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticeaboutyou.

Whenyougreetsomeone,asimplesmileorawarm“hello“cango2.longway.Andif

youfeelcomfortableenough,akiss3.thecheekcanbeasymbolofwarmthandfriendliness.

However,wearesupposedtorememberthatcustomsaredifferentindifferentcountries.4.is

acceptableinoneculturemaynotbeacceptableinanother.Takethetime5.（learn）aboutthe

customsofthepeopleyouwillmeet,andchangeyourbehaviouraccordingly.

Goodmannersalsomeanbehavingwellindifferentsituations.Forexample,it'simportanttobe

politeinpublicplaces.Avoid6.（be）loudorgettingmad,andremembertokeepyourphone

silent.It'salsoimportanttobe7.（care）aboutyourlanguage.

Anotherwayofshowinggoodmannersisbyshowingvalueforothers.Thiscanbeassimpleas

saying“thankyou^^whensomeonedoesthingsforyou8.（nice）,orofferingtohelpsomeone

inneed.Il'salsoiinpurlaiilloshowrcspuclfur9.（people）limebybeingonlime.

Intoday'sworld,weoftenforgetthevalueofgoodmanners.Wegetcaughtupinourownlives.

Butbyshowinggoodmanners,wecancreateamorerelaxingenvironmentfor10.（our）and

thosearoundus.

四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。

Everyonelovesgifts!Buteachcountryhasdifferentcustoms.

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AsaEuropean（欧洲人）livinginChina,I'veseensomeinterestingdifferencesfromhome.For

example,inChina,peopleoftengivefruitsandmilk.InEurope,peoplegivethemonlywhenthey

visitsickpeopleinthehospital.

ManyEuropeansopentheirgiftsrightaway,althoughnotinplaceslikeGcnnany.It'salso

importanttotakeoffthepricetag（标签）beforegivingthegift.

Whatif（如果怎么办）youdon'tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethe

giftsoyoudon'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt（收据）

insidethegift,youcanjustchangeitforsomethingelse.

Howthegiftlooksisalsoimportant.However,byusingwrappingpaper（包装纸）foreverygift

webuy,wemakealotofwaste.Now,manyarechoosingnewspaperormapsaswrappingpaper

becausethesecanhelptheenvironment.

DoEuropeansgivemoneyasgifts?Yes.Polishcouple*;,forexample,oftenrequestcash（现金）

atweddings（婚礼）topayforthecostofthevenue（场地）andmeals.

Finally,remember:Whatevergiftsyougive,it'snotimportant.Thethought（想法、心意）is

important,notthesizeorthepriceofthegift.

1.WhenEuropeansinthehospital,theyusuallygivefruitsandmilkasgifts.

2.Somepeopleusenewspapersormapsaswrappingpaperto.

3.Polishcouplesusethemoneyfromtheirweddingstopayfor.

4.DopeopleinGermanyopentheirgiftsrightaway?

5.Whatgiftswillyougivetoothers?Why?

Unit7-Unit8易错常考知识点

一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）〈20分）

1.InTheThree-BodyProblem,（外星人）areplanningtoattacktheearth.

2.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsis（历史）fiction.

3.ThemovieIwatchedlastnightis（以..为基础）onafamousnovel.

4.Maryisa（自私）girlandshelivesinheruncle'shouse.

5.He（UE明）thatheisnotillwhenhegetstohisfeetforthefirsttimeinyears.

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6.Canyou（推荐）abook?Ineedtowriteareportaboutfarming.

7.Thisbookhastaughtmenottogiveupor（怀疑）myself.

8.ErnestHemingwayisan（美国）writer.

9.TangSanzangiskindand（温柔）andShaWujingisquietandhard-working.

1（）.Wecanlearnalotfromthebookaboutculturesand（社会）.

11.Ourgroupvisitsthe（Jt了年名己）tocheerthemuponceaweek.

12.Lindahelpedcleanthe（笼子）ofanimalsandfedtheminthezoo.

13.Weexercisewiththekidsandhelpthemstay（活跃）.

14.Theywereatastadiumfora（慈善机构）foolballmatch.

15.Mybrotherisoldenoughtojointhe（军队）.

16.Aftersometime,wehearddogs（吠叫）andthevoicesofvolunteers.

17.Theteacheristeachingthechildrentoactlike（君子）.

18.Youjustusetheexpressionsyouare（熟悉）with.

19.Allofusmakeour（努力）togetthereontime.

20.I'mjustan（普通）person,butI'llrushintodangerjustlikeeveryoneelse.

二、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分）

Ourschool'svolunteerclub1.（提供［bookstoelderlypeopleintown2.

（最近）.Iwonderifour3.（努力）willmatteruntilImeetanoldman,Mr

Chen.Heisaretired4.（图书管理员）andlivesalone.Heoftensitsinthepark,5.

（迷失）inmemories.OnedayhecametoourclubandaskedifIcouldfindTheOld

ManandtheSea.

Aftersearchinglibraries,finallyIfoundthebook.Hewasreallymovedandhesaidthebook

savedhimduringhardtimes.Soon,hebecameourmostactive6.（观众），always

sharinghisownpoems.Hisiiivulvemenl（参与）alliactedmore7.（长者）.Now,Mr

Chenisagreat8.（君子）inourclub.uVolunteeringfightsloneliness-our9.

（敌人）；'hesays.Smallactionsbridgegaps.It10.（证明）kindness

reconnectsusevenwhenwefeelhopeless.

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分）

Whenwevolunteer,weplayaroleinimprovingothers*lives.Atthesamelime,wearehelping

1.（we）.Lastsummervacation,12.（volunteer）atanorganizationcalled

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CradlestoCrayons.Itgivesawaythingssuchasclothesandshoestochildreninneed.Ispenttwo

hoursaday3.(choose)andpackingthingsthere.

Ilikedthework.Whenvolunteeringthere,Imetsomeofthenicestpeople.Theywerealwayshappy

andwilling4.(help).Ienjoyedtalkingandworking5.them.

Attheendofeachday,thevolunteerleaderwouldtellushowmanychildrenwehelpedthatday.

Iwas6.(surprise)toseehowasmallactcouldmakeabig7.(different)in

someone'slife.Ionlyvolunteeredforashorttimeeachday,8.manychildrengothelp.I

gotsuchastrong9.(feel)ofsatisfactionfromthis.

MyvolunteerexperienceatCradlestoCrayonsalsotaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhavein

life—food,cleanwater,clothes,family.Theyare10.(easy)availabletous,butfor

someothers,theymaybehardtoget.Weshouldvaluethem.

四、任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题.(1。分)

Doyouknowthisfamousbook?Educatedshowsthepowerofeducation.Ifyougrewupinan

unusualfamilyandfeltweigheddownbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?In

thebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertravelledoutsideher

smallmountainvillageinIdaho,theUS.It'saveryfarplace,andherfamilywasveryconservative

(保守的).Noneofthekidsinherfamily,includingTaraWestoverherself,hadeverbeentoaschool

orahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltlikegettingawayfromheruncomfortablesituation,so

WestoverwenttocollegeandlatergotaPhDinhistoryatCambridgeUniversitywithherhardwork

andtheencouragementofherbrother.

Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Westoversaid,

"Educationmeansbreakingfreefromthelimits(限制)ofmyfamilyandbecomingabetterperson."

hifact,educationisareallyiinporlaiilandbcaulifulword.IlallowsgirlslikeWestoverlocnlura

biggerworld,lettingthemflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentopinion,

findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobe

likefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.

1.wrotethebookEducated.

2.Beforesheturned17,TaraWestoverhadnever.

3.Westovertriedtogotocollegebecauseshefeltlike.

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4.WhatdideducationmeanaccordingtoWestover?

5.Doyouwanttoreadthisbook?Whyorwhynot?

第11页共14页

参考答案:

Unitl-Unit2

第一大题单词填空

1.check2.express3.fear4.nervously5.return6.push7.outing8.reduce9.makes

lO.inspired11.stomachache12.Avoid13.fever14.suffering15.flu16.ciearest

17.environment18.rolling19.aid

Unitl-Unit2第二大题短文汉语填词

1.Teenagers2.skiing3.virus4.running5.fever6.medicine7.Remember8.spent

9.behaviourslO.push

Unitl-Unit2第三大题语法空

1Or2.a3.wasdriving4.rules5.was6.suddenly7.ourselvesX.touseOliverIO.from

Unit1-Unit2第四大题阅读问答

1.Peopleeasilygetthefluincoldwinter.

2.Acoldusuallylastsforaboutaweek.

3.Wewillhaveafever,aheadache,bodypainandfeelverytired.

4.Fourways.

5.Weshouldtakesomemedicine.

Unit3-U血4第一大题单词填空

l.pull2.player3.coach4