初中英语阅读理解试题15套（含答案解析）

中考英语阅读理解真题精选15套（含答案

解析）

阅读理解1

IamPeterandIcomefromVienna,Austria.InMarchthisyear,Icameto

Dalian,ChinatoleamChinese.

IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15

studentsinmyclassandwchavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Lin

teachesusspeaking,andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthe

mostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.

Atfirst,Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.She

seemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.

Becauseofherencouragement,Idecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnow

I'mpreparingfbrit,Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwill

be,IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.

1.WhydidPetercometoChina?

A.ToleamChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.To

visitfriends.

2.WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin?

A.She'sserious.B.She'sinteresting.C.She,sverypolite.

D.She'sgoodatteaching.

3.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了彼得在大连外国语大学学习中文，中文老师林老

师鼓励他，他积极准备演讲比赛，他希望将来成为像林老师一样的优秀教师。

1.细节理解题。根据“IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.”可知他来中国

学习中文。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.”可知

她知道如何用简单的方法教中文，所以她擅长教学。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.”可知他

想成为一名老师。故选C。

阅读理解2

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,

Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself^drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,

driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowcdevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeans色wertrafficjamsandbetter

parkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemget

aroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeopleare

killedonroadsaroundtheworld,andmorearcinjured.It'sreportedthatself-driving

carscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.

Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroad

happens,selMrivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,

duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,sclf^drivingcarswouldn'tseethelineson

theroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbe

brokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommon

andsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthis

happen,saidChinaDaily.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self^drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutself^drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

3.Wecaninfer（推断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

4.What*sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars.

R.Totellpenpieseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars.

C.TointroducethepresentsituationofselMrivingcars.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动

驾驶汽车的优势和劣势。

1.词句猜测题。根据"Selfdrivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyuse

computerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.“可知，自

动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利

用空间。故此处的划线单词They指代的是上文的自动驾驶汽车。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Byusingcomputers,self^drivingcarsdon'tmakepoor

decisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.”可知,通过使用计算机,自动驾驶汽车

不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself­

drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingthe

leadinmakingthishappen”可知，很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上

常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走。而中国正在率先实现这一目标，故可

推测出，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势

和劣势。故选C。

阅读理解3

ForLiDonglin,an18-year-oldseniorschoolstudent,thispastsummerwasall

aboutculturalrelicsites（文物遗址）.Hejoinedaculturalreliescensus（审杳）teamto

haveadeepunderstandingofthesites.

Li'sloveforculturalreliesbeganatanearlyage.Sincechildhood,hehas

enjoyedcollectingthingsandnowhasover100culturalartifacts（文物）.Besides

collecting,hehasalsorestored（修复）morethan200artifacts,improvingthisskilla

lot.

Althoughhehasstrongconnectionwithancientartifacts,itwashisfirsttimeto

takepartinthisjob.Theworkturnedouttobequitechallenging.

Settingupboundaries（边界）andsizingareasweretheirmaintasks.Todescribe

theancientvillagesitesbetter,theteamhadtowalklongwaytoworkoutthe

boundaries.Inthehotsummersun,Lioftenwalkedupto30,000stepsadaythrough

comfields.

★“Afterdigging,weexaminedsomeearthtofindthesignofcultural

relies,vLisaid."Thisstepisthekeytomakingsurewegettheboundariesright

andavoidmissinganyrelies."Then,theteamusedspecialtooltoworkoutthe

site'stotalarea.

“Itishardwork,butbeingabletodescribeeachsitemoreexactlysothatall

sitesreceivethemostprotectionmakesusveryhappy.nLisaid.

Lookingahead,Liwantstostudyculturalrelicsandarchaeology（考古学）in

college.uIhopeIcanhelpwiththearchaeologicalworkinmyhometown,**Li

said.

1.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph2?

A.Offeringtheadvice.B.Usingthesaying.

C.Listingthenumber.D.Tellingthedifference.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.Buthenevergaveuphistasks.B.Thoughfeelingtired,hewashappy.

C.Basedonthewalks,heknewtheboundaries.D.Duringthesewalks.he

alsodidsomedigging.

3.Liandhisteamfbrtheircensuswork.

①restoredtheartifacts②didsomedigging③sizedthesites

④studiedtheearth⑤collectedtheartifacts

A.①②③B.③④⑤C.②③④D.②④⑥

4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.LitakesmuchprideinhisworkB.Li'sdailylifeishardbut

interesting

C.T,iwantstofindajobinhishometownD.Lihopestojoinmorecensus

teams

5.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.DiggingtotheCollegeB.SurveyingtheAncientPast

C.DreamingoftheFutureD.DiscoveringtheNewLife

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李东林和其团队对不可移动文物

进行调查的经历。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，提到了李冬林的爱好和他修复文物的成就，

其中涉及到具体的数字"over100culturalartifactsn和umorethan200

artifacts",采用了列数字的写作手法。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段“Inihehoisuinnieisun,LioftenwalkedupI。30,

000stepsadaythroughcomfields.n以及接下来的“Afterdigging”描述,空处应

是关于步行过程中还进行了一些挖掘工作。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Settingupboundacesandsizingareas”以及第五

段“Afterdigging,weexaminedsomeearth”可知,李和他的团队进行挖掘、测

量和研究土壤，因此正确的选项是②③④。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。结合最后两段可知，李提到工作的困难，但也表示能够精确描

述和保护遗址让他们感到快乐，表现出李对工作的自豪。故选A。

5.最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，主要讲述了关于文化遗址的调查工作，因

此“SurveyingtheAncientPast”作为标题最合适＜：故选B。

阅读理解4

Inthepasttwentyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,

Zhongxian.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenstarted.Lotsoftall

buildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmall

mountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.

Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwoyears.Inthepast,peoplehere

neversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.Mostpeoplewalkediftheywanted

toleaveZhongxian.Nownewtrainstationisbeingbuilt.Andtherearemorebusesto

takepeopletoeverypanofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museums

andplacesfbrpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuilt

moreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.The

traffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It*samoderncitynow.

Twentyyearsago,thepopulationofZhongxianwasnotlargebutnowitismuch

larger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanew

touristattractionaswellMoresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoy

beautifulparks,deliciousfoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

1.WhatdidZhongxianusetobelike?

A.Itusedtobeamoderncity.

B.ItusedtobeasmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.

C.Itusedtobeabigcity.

D.ItusedtobeabeautifiiltownbytheYangtzeRiver.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpeopletakethetraininZhongxian?

A.It'saboutin2025.B.It'saboutin2028.C.It'saboutin

2027.D.It'saboutin2030.

3.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegreatchangesinZhongxianfromthepassage?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Missed.D.Interested.

4.Fromthepassage,wccanlearnthatwcshould.

A.studyChinesehardB.domoresports

C.helpeachotherD.beproudofthechangesinourhometown

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者家乡忠县在过去二十年

里发生的巨大变化。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmallmountain

townbytheYangtzeRiver.”可知，忠县过去是长江边的一个小山城。故选B。

2.推理判断题"根据第二段aTherewillheanewtrainstationinabouttwo

years.”可知，大约两年后会有新火车站；据此可以推断，人们大约能在2027

年坐上火车。故选C。

3.推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonly

asmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity."可

知，作者详细描述了自己家乡忠县在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化，由长江边

的一个小山城发展成为一个现代化的城市，包括大公司、工厂的建立，高楼大

厦的涌现，新火车站的建设，以及城市基础设施和休闲场所的增设等，这些描

述都充满了对家乡变化的赞叹和欣喜。因此，可以推断出作者对于忠县的巨大

变化是感到兴奋的。故选A。

4.推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Inthepasttwentyyears,many

bigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,”可知,文章主要讲述了作者家乡

忠县的巨大变化，并展示了这些变化给家乡带来的繁荣和发展；据此可以推

断，通过这些描述，我们可以感受到作者对家乡的热爱和自豪。故选D。

阅读理解5

ScientistsfromSpainandtheNetherlandsdidastudyanddiscoveredthatroad

trafficnoisenearschoolscouldcauseproblemsfbrchildren.

Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromtheBarcelonaInstitutefbrGlobal

Healthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.They

testedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskillsbygivingthemfourcomputertests

overayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoisebothinsideandoutsidetheschools.

Theyalsoestimated（估算）thenoiselevelsatthechildren'shomes.Airpollution,

people'shomelocations,andotherrelatedfactors（相关因素）werealsoconsidered.

Theresultsshowedthatchildreninnoisyschoolshadahardtimeremembering

andpayingattentiontothingscomparedtochildreninquietschools.Whenchildren

wereinsidetheclassroom,changingtrafficnoisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbr

themthanjustloudtrafficnoise.Andnoconnectionwasfoundbetweennoiseat

homeandchildren'slearningabilities.

Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchersdidnotstudythe

noiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetestscores.However,

98%ofthechildrenhadbeeninthesameschoolfbratleastayear,andthenoise

levelsdidnotusuallychangeveryfast.

Thisstudyisimportantbecausemanychildrenworldwidearcexposedto（遭受）

trafficnoiseinschools.Theresearchersadvisedthatmoretestsshouldbedonein

otherplacestoseeiftheresultsarethesamefbrdifferentgroupsofchildren.Ifthe

answerisyes,thisdiscoverymightchangethefuturerulesaboutnoisepollutionnear

schools.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2?

①Itsresults.②Itsresearchers.③Howitwasmade.©Whereit

wascarriedout.

A.①②⑤B.①②④C.②③④D.®©®

2.Accordingtothestudy,whatkindofnoisehadagreaterinfluenceonchildrents

learningabilities?

A.Justloudtrafficnoise.B.Changingtrafficnoise.

C.Noisefromtheirneighbors.D.Noisefromtheirclassmates.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thestudyisofgreatimportance.B.Thestudyhasconsideredall

factors.

C.Thestudyhasroomfbrimprovement.D.Thestudyfitsmostchildren

intheworld.

4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.askgovernmentstomakerulesaboutnoisepollution

B.argueagainstthebuildingofschoolsnearbusyroads

C.tellreadersabouttheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonadults

D.introduceastudyontheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonchildren

5.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction-*Methods-*Findings-*Limitation-*Meanings.

R.Introduction-*I.imitation-*Methods-*Findings-Meanings.

C.Meanings-*Introduction-*Findings-*Limitation-*Methods.

D.Meanings-*Findings-*Limitation-*Introduction->Methods.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做了一项研究，发现学校附近

的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。

1.推理判断题。根据“Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromthe

BarcelonaInstitutefbrGlobalHealthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38

schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Theytestedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskills

bygivingthemfourcomputertestsoverayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoise

bothinsideandoutsidetheschools.n可推知,第二段介绍了研究人员、研究过程

及研究地点。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Whenchildrenwereinsidetheclassroom,changingtraffic

noisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbrthemthanjustloudtrafficnoise.”可矢口，研究

表明，不断变化的交通噪音对孩子的学习能力影响更大。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据“Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchers

didnotstudythenoiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetest

scores."可推知，这项研究还有改进的空间。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做

了一项研究，发现学校附近的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了这项研究，第二段介绍

了研究方法，第三段说明了研究结果，第四段介绍了研究的局限性，第五段介

绍了研究的意义。故选A。

阅读理解6

Longago,therewasakind-heartedkinginthecountryofZhao.Hecareddeeply

fbrhispeople.

Oneyearinwinter,theweatherwasverycold.Itsnowedsoheavilyfbrseveral

daysthateverywherewascoveredbysnow.Thecommonpeopleallhidintheir

homes.Besides,thefirewoodofmanyfamilieswasalmostusedup.Everyonewas

shivering（发抖）withcold.

KingZhaowaswearingthickclothesandwanninghimselfbythecharcoal（木

炭）fireinthepalace.Still,hefeltabitcold.Lookingattheheavysnowoutsidethe

window,hethoughtinhisheart,“Ifeelsocoldeveninthewarmpalace.Those

commonpeoplemustbeevencolder.Howcantheygetwarmthroughthewinter?”

Verysoon,KingZhaoledministers（大臣）topreparethickclothesandcharcoal

fireandsetoff.Theyknockedonthedoorsofeveryhouseandgaveclothesand

charcoalfiretoeachfamily.

WhenthecommonpeoplesawKingZhaoandtheministerscomingtosendthem

clothesandcharcoalfire,theywereallverymovedandsaidoneafteranother,

“KingZhaoisreallyagoodking.Whenwcwereinthegreatestneedofhelp,he

broughtuswarmth.Itisreallylikeofferingtimelyhelp!”

Sincethen,thephrase“offeringtimelyhelp”hasspread.Peopleuseitto

describegivinghelpintimewhenothersareinthemostdifficultsituationandinthe

greatestneedofhelp,justlikesendingwarmcharcoalfireinthecoldwinter.

WeshouldalsolearnfromKingZhao.Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldtry

ourbesttohelpthemandbekindandhelpfulpeople.

1.Whydidthecommonpeoplehideintheirhomesinthatwinter?

A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheking.

B.Becausetheywerepreparingthefestival.

C.Becauseitsnowedsoheavilyandwascold.

D.Becausetheywerewaitingfortheking'shelp.

2.WhatdidKingZhaoandtheministersdofbrthepeople?

A.Theybuiltnewhousesfbrthepeople.

B.Theyorganizedpeopletocleanthesnow.

C.Theygaveclothesandcharcoalfiretothepeople.

D.Theyinvitedthepeopletothepalacetokeepwarm.

3.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?

①KingZhaoprovidedhelpfbrthepeople.②KingZhaoworriedaboutthe

people.

©Peoplefeltverycoldinsnowydays.©WeshouldIearnthespiritofKing

Zhao.

A.③①④②B.③②①④C.①④②③D.©©①③

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseofferingtimelyhelp”meaninChinese?

A.时不待我B.光阴似箭C.雪中送炭D.同舟共济

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itshowstheimportanceoffirewoodinwinter.

B.ItdescribesthecoldwinterinthecountryofZhao.

C.IttellsastoryabouthowKingZhaohelpedhispeople.

D.IlinlruduuesthelifeuftliecoinmunpeopleinaiiuitnlLillies.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的

老百姓度过寒冬的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据“Oneyearinwinter,theweatherwasverycold.Itsnowedso

heavilyfbrseveraldaysthateverywherewascoveredbysnow.Thecommonpeople

allhidintheirhomes.”可知，因为冬天雪下得很大,天气很冷，所以老百姓都

躲在家里。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Verysoon,KingZhaoledministerstopreparethickclothes

andcharcoalfireandsetoff.Theyknockedonthedoorsofeveryhouseandgave

clothesandcharcoalfiretoeachfamily.”可知，赵王和大臣们给老百姓送去了衣

服和炭火。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyonewasshiveringwithcold.”可知，与题目

中③相符；第三段“Thosecommonpeoplemustbeevencolder.Howcantheyget

warmthroughthewinter?与题目中②相符；第四段“Theyknockedonthe

doorsofeveryhouseandgaveclothesandcharcoalfiretoeachfamily.”与题目中①

相符：最后一段"WeshouldalsolearnfrornKingZhao."与题目中④相符°故选

Bo

4.词句猜测题。根据uPeopleuseittodescribegivinghelpintimewhenothers

areinthemostdifficultsituationandinthegreatestneedofhelp,justlikesending

warmcharcoalfireinthecoldwinter.”可知,人们用它来形容在别人最困难、最

需要帮助的时候及时给予帮助，就像在寒冷的冬天送出温暖的炭火即“雪中送

炭”。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老

百姓的故事。故选C。

阅读理解7

WhenLiuLingliwasachild,shefirstcommunicatedwithahearing-impaired

person,herneighborMrsWang.ButLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingto

expresswithhergestures（手势）ifWang,shusbanddidn'texplainit."Evenasa

child,Ifeltlovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecould

speak,“Liusaid.

Latershebecameateacherinaspecialschoolwheresomestudentshadthesame

problemasWang.Itwassuchahardjobthatshewasatalossandthoughtabout

givingupatthebeginning,butshedidn'tasshethoughtofWang'spainonthe

face.

Later,unluckily,Liu'sown7-month-oldsonwasalsofoundtohavethesame

problem,whichshockedbutneverfrightenedLiu.Insteadofgettingherchildtreated

inhospital,shedecidedtoprovidetreatmentforhersonbyherselfafterwork.Since

then,Liucouldbetterunderstandthefamilieswithchildrenlikehersonandputmore

effortstohelpthemlivebetterinsociety.Shestartedspeakingrebuildingtrainingby

self-teaching.ThankstoLiu'stirelessefforts,hersonandherstudentsshowedgreat

improvementandsomeofthembecamesuccessfullater.

DengLiang,oneofLiu'sfirststudents,worksnowfbraState-owned

enterprise（企业）inChangsha."MsLiutaughtmetobekind,optimistic（乐观的）

andhard-workingtobuildabetterlife,whichhaspushedmeforwardallthese

years,vhesaid.

LiuHanxiang,afamousdancernow,textedLiuLungliamessagethankingher

fbrherefforts."MsLiu,myperformancetodaywasagreatsuccess.Iwantto

thankyou.Withoutyou,IwouldnothavebecomewhoIamtoday.nLiuLingli

burstintotearswhenshereadthemessage.

Forhercontributions（贡献）tosociety,LiuLinglireceivedtheawardofPerson

TouchingChinafbr2023.Liusaid,“Thereisstillalottodotoensuredisabled

peoplecanfindsuitablejobs.Themediaalsoneedstotellmorestoriesofpeoplewith

disabilitywhohavebuiltsuccessfulcareerssoastoencouragechildrenwithdisability

toimprovetheirlivesthroughlearning.”

1.WhatmadeLiuLinglicontinuethejobthoughitwashardatfirst?

A.Wang'shusband*sexplanaliuii.B.Wang'spainuruoiiiinuniualion

challenges.

C.Wang'skindgesture.D.Thestudents'problems.

2.Whatdoes“then”referto?

A.Beingshockedbyherson?sproblem.B.Gettinghersontreatedin

hospital.

C.Treatinghersonbyherself.D.Understandingfamiliesalikebetter.

3.WhywasDengLiangmentionedasanexampleinthepassage?

A.ToshowDeng'sefforts.

B.ToshowDeng,sthankstoLiuLingli.

C.ToshowLuLungli'sgreateffortstohelpstudents.

D.ToshowLiuLingli'scontributionstosociety.

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toensuredisabledpeopletofindsuitablejobs.

B.Totellthestonesofsuccessfulpeoplewithdisability.

C.TocallonpeopletohelpLiuLingli.

D.TopraiseLiuLingli'sactionsofhelpingthedisabled.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ImprovinglivesthroughlearningB.Addingsoundtothelifeofthe

hearing-impaired

C.LovingstudentsasherownchildrenD.Buildingsuccessfulcareersby

workinghard

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了刘玲刑与听障人士之间的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据"Itwassuchahardjobthatshewasatalossandthought

aboutgivingupatthebeginning,butshedidn'tasshethoughtofWang'spainon

theface"可知，王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲刑继续这项工作。故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据uLater,unluckily,Liu'sown7-month-oldsonwasalso

foundtohavethesameproblem,whichshockedbutnuvurfiightcucdLiu.Insteadof

gettingherchildtreatedinhospital,shedecidedtoprovidetreatmentfbrhersonby

herselfafterwork.Sincethen,Liucouldbetterunderstandthefamilieswithchildren

likehersonandputmoreeffortstohelpthemlivebetterinsociety”可知，不幸的

是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未

让他害怕，她决定下班后自己给儿子治病，而不是让孩子住院。从那时起，刘

可以更好地了解像她儿子这样有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生

活在社会中，故此处“then”指的是“对儿子的问题感到震惊”。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“DengLiang,oneofLiu'sfirststudents,worksnowfora

State-ownedenterprise（企业）inChangsha.'MsLiutaughtmetobekind,

optimistic（乐观的）andhard-workingtobuildabetterlife,whichhaspushedme

forwardalltheseyearsJ可知，邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家

国有企业工作，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了刘玲痢与听障人士之间的故事，因此这篇文章

的目的是表扬刘玲珊帮助残疾人的行为。故选Do

5.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘玲刑与听障人士之间的故事，以选项B”为

听力受损者的生活增添声音”为标题最合适。故选B。

阅读理解8

Tabletennishasbeenplayedformanyyearsandispopulararoundtheworld.

Thesportisbeginner-friendly.Butitalsokeepsarichlevelofcompetitiveplay.

However,it'sdifficultforblindpeopletoexperiencethejoyofthissport.

PhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,inventedanewsystemtohelp

theblindplayping-pongbyusingsound.Sheinstalled（安装）camerasand

loudspeakers（扬声若S）onsidesofatraditionalping-pongtable.Asthecameras

tracked*themovementoftheball,acomputerprogramchangedthatinformationinto

sound,whichwasplayedthroughtheloudspeakers.Theblindplayerscouldusethe

soundtoknowtheball'slocation,andthentheycouldreturntheballfastand

correctly.

PengshowedherworkonDecember6attheAcoustics2023Sydney.Itwasheld

fromDecember4toDecember8attheInternationalConventionCenterSydney.

Althoughthissystemworkedwell,Pengsaidmorestudyisneededbeforeitcan

bereadyfbractualplay.“Achallengeisthematterofhumanperception（感知）of

sound,"saidPeng."Whatkindofsoundshouldbeused?Shouldthesoundbe

continuous?Theseareproblemswearefacingnow,butIamsurewecansolvethem

inthenearfuture.

*Theword“track"meanstofollowthemovementsofsb/sth,especiallyby

usingspecialelectronicequipment.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutPhoebePeng?

A.ShestudiesengineeringinAustralia.

B.Sheisblindbutlikesplayingping-pong.

C.Sheworkswiththeblindinschool.

D.Shehaswonmanytabletenniscompetitions.

2.Theblindplayersknewwheretheping-pongballwasby.

A.imaginingthemovementoftheballB.listeningtothesoundfromthe

loudspeakers

C.talkingtotheloudspeakersofthecomputerD.corninnnicatingwiththe

coachinsecret

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Aping-pongplayerwithexcellentskills.

B.Asportthatisverypopularallovertheworld.

C.Asystemwasinventedtohelptheblindplayping-pong.

D.AscienceandtechnologymeetingwasheldinAustralia.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一名来自澳大利亚工程学学生PhoebePeng,她发

明了一种新系统，可以帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。

1.细节理解题。根据“PhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,invented

anewsystemluhelptheblindpkiyping-pongbyusingsound.“可知，女也是一名来

自澳大利亚的工程学学生。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Sheinstalled...loudspeakerson...”和“Theblind

playerscouldusethesoundtoknowtheball'slocation...M可知，盲人选手是通过

听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选B。

3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一名澳大利亚工程学学生发明了

一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球的故事。选项C“一个系统被发明来帮

助盲人打乒乓球。”符合本文大意。故选C。

阅读理解9

ItistruethattimesarechangingfortheoldpeopleinChina.Butnotallchanges

arebadones.Modernmedicine,forexample,hasmadeoldpeoplehealthierthanever

before.Anotheradvantageisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedto

be,sooldpeopleoftenhaveagoodlifewiththeirownorganization.Finallytheyhave

moremoneythantheirownparentsandgrandparentshad.

Thebiggestproblemfbrtheoldpeopleofmodernlife,however,isthatthey

alwaysfeellonely.Theyoungleavehomewhentheygrowupandoldpeoplelive

alone.Feweroldpeoplehave