2025年下半年甘肃甘肃全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年甘肃甘肃全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子后有一个图片，请根据句子内容选择与图片内容相符的选项。由于试卷为文字形式，图片省略，直接提供听力原文及对应的题目描述与选项解析。1.[听力原文]Themaniswearingapairofglassesandreadinganewspaper.[题目描述]Whatisthemandoing?[选项]A.SleepingB.ReadingC.Cooking[答案]B2.[听力原文]It’sasunnyday,perfectforapicnicinthepark.[题目描述]Whatistheweatherlike?[选项]A.RainyB.SnowyC.Sunny[答案]C3.[听力原文]Thepriceofthiscomputeris500dollars,whichisquitereasonable.[题目描述]Howmuchisthecomputer?[选项]A.500B[答案]A4.[听力原文]Theyaregoingtotheairporttomeettheirfriend.[题目描述]Wherearetheygoing?[选项]A.SchoolB.AirportC.Hospital[答案]B5.[听力原文]Themeetingwillstartat9:00AMsharp.[题目描述]Whenwillthemeetingstart?[选项]A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM[答案]B6.[听力原文]Sheorderedacupofcoffeeandapieceofcake.[题目描述]Whatdidsheorder?[选项]A.TeaandbreadB.CoffeeandcakeC.Juiceandcookie[答案]B7.[听力原文]Thetrainisdelayedduetotheheavyfog.[题目描述]Whyisthetraindelayed?[选项]A.RainB.FogC.Snow[答案]B8.[听力原文]Heworksasadoctorinthelocalhospital.[题目描述]Whatishisjob?[选项]A.TeacherB.DriverC.Doctor[答案]C9.[听力原文]ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.[题目描述]Whenisthelibraryclosed?[选项]A.MondaysB.SaturdaysC.Sundays[答案]C10.[听力原文]Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.[题目描述]Whatshouldyoudowhenleaving?[选项]A.TurnonlightsB.TurnofflightsC.Openthedoor[答案]B第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。11.[听力原文]M:CanIhelpyouwiththosebags?W:No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[选项]A.Sheneedshelp.B.Shedoesn'tneedhelp.C.Sheisangry.[答案]B[解析]女士说"No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself."（不用了谢，我自己能行），表明她不需要帮助。12.[听力原文]M:HowmuchisthetickettoLondon?W:It's120poundsforasingletrip.Q:Howmuchisasingleticket?[选项]A.120poundsB.240poundsC.100pounds[答案]A[解析]对话中明确提到"120poundsforasingletrip"。13.[听力原文]M:Ihaven'tseenTomforalongtime.Whereishe?W:HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.Q:WhereisTomnow?[选项]A.InLondonB.InNewYorkC.InParis[答案]B[解析]女士说"HehasgonetoNewYork"，说明他现在在纽约。14.[听力原文]M:Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?W:Itwasboring.Ialmostfellasleep.Q:Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?[选项]A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.Boring[答案]C[解析]女士明确使用了"boring"（无聊的）一词来形容电影。15.[听力原文]M:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreport.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?[选项]A.GototheconcertB.FinishherreportC.Visitafriend[答案]B[解析]女士虽然想去，但转折词"but"后面是重点，她必须完成报告。16.[听力原文]M:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?W:No,youneedtotakeBusNumber5.Q:Whichbusshouldthemantake?[选项]A.BusNumber3B.BusNumber4C.BusNumber5[答案]C[解析]女士建议男士乘坐"BusNumber5"。17.[听力原文]M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'scloudyandcold.Itmightsnowlater.Q:Whatmighthappenlater?[选项]A.RainB.SnowC.Wind[答案]B[解析]女士提到"Itmightsnowlater"（待会儿可能会下雪）。18.[听力原文]M:I'msorryI'mlate.Thetrafficwasterrible.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Wejuststarted.Q:Whywasthemanlate?[选项]A.Hegotuplate.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Thetrafficwasbad.[答案]C[解析]男士解释迟到的原因是"Thetrafficwasterrible"（交通很糟糕）。19.[听力原文]M:Whatsizedoyouwear?W:Medium,please.Q:Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?[选项]A.SmallB.MediumC.Large[答案]B[解析]女士回答"Medium"（中号）。20.[听力原文]M:Let'sgooutfordinnertonight.W:Goodidea.Whatkindoffooddoyouprefer?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?[选项]A.LunchB.DinnerC.Breakfast[答案]B[解析]男士提议"gooutfordinnertonight"（今晚出去吃晚餐）。21.[听力原文]M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?W:Threetimesaweek.Q:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?[选项]A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek[答案]C[解析]女士回答"Threetimesaweek"（一周三次）。22.[听力原文]M:Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.W:Youshouldgorightaway.Itlookspainful.Q:Whodoesthemanneedtosee?[选项]A.AdoctorB.AdentistC.Anurse[答案]B[解析]男士说"Ineedtoseeadentist"（我需要看牙医）。23.[听力原文]M:DidyouenjoyyourtriptoJapan?W:Yes,itwaswonderful.Thefoodwasgreat.Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthetrip?[选项]A.TerribleB.WonderfulC.Justso-so[答案]B[解析]女士评价trip为"wonderful"（极好的）。24.[听力原文]M:CanIborrowyourpen?W:Sorry,I'musingitrightnow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?[选项]A.Shecanlendthepen.B.Shecannotlendthepen.C.Shelostthepen.[答案]B[解析]女士说"Sorry,I'musingitrightnow"（抱歉，我现在正在用），暗示不能借出。25.[听力原文]M:Whenisthelibraryopen?W:From8AMto9PMonweekdays.Q:Howlongisthelibraryopenonaweekday?[选项]A.11hoursB.12hoursC.13hours[答案]C[解析]从早上8点到晚上9点，共计13小时（21-8=13）。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—________.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,IshallC.That'sagoodideaD.That'sallright[答案]C[解析]考查交际用语。对于对方提议去吃晚饭的邀请，通常用"That'sagoodidea"表示赞同。27.Heis________honestman,sowealltrusthim.A.aB.anC.theD./[答案]B[解析]考查冠词。honest发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。28.I________myhomeworkwhenthelightwentout.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone[答案]B[解析]考查时态。句子表示过去某个时刻（灯灭的时候）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。29.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting[答案]B[解析]考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志，interesting是多音节词，比较级前加more。30.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk[答案]B[解析]考查非谓语动词。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定用法，否定形式为nottodo。31.________ofthestudentsinourclass________girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is[答案]A[解析]考查主谓一致和分数表达。分数表达法中，分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。"Twothirdsof..."作主语时，谓语动词取决于of后的名词，students是复数，故用are。32.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.that[答案]B[解析]考查宾语从句。whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if一般不与ornot直接连用。33.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthebus.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.that;whyD.forwhich;because[答案]B[解析]考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空reason后接定语从句，缺原因状语，用why；第二空thereason后面跟的表语从句只能用that引导，不能用because。34.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't[答案]B[解析]考查情态动词。回答must开头的问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。35.Itisimportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A.ofB.forC.withD.to[答案]B[解析]考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.。当形容词描述事物的性质（如important,difficult,necessary）时，介词用for；当形容词描述人的品质（如kind,nice,clever）时，介词用of。36.Ihave________totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant[答案]B[解析]考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。肯定句中通常用something。37.Hehaslivedhere________2010.A.inB.forC.sinceD.at[答案]C[解析]考查介词。2010是时间点，应与since搭配，与完成时连用。38.Themovieis________worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too[答案]B[解析]考查固定搭配。worthdoing中的worth只能用well修饰，不能用very。39.NotonlyIbutalsohe________fondofmusic.A.amB.isC.areD.be[答案]B[解析]考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与he一致，故用is。40.Pleaseremember________theletterforme.A.postB.postingC.topostD.posted[答案]C[解析]考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（事还没做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（事已做）”。语境是“记得帮我寄信（信还没寄）”，故用topost。41.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./[答案]A[解析]考查定语从句。先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语（workedinthefactory），故用关系副词where。42.IwillcallyouassoonasI________home.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting[答案]A[解析]考查时态。在assoonas,when,if等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。43.________cleverboyheis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How[答案]A[解析]考查感叹句。修饰名词boy，中心词是可数名词单数，用Whata；修饰形容词clever用How。44.Ipreferreading________watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.forD.with[答案]A[解析]考查固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB，表示“更喜欢做A而不是做B”。45.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be[答案]B[解析]考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith_46_.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto_47_someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghome_48_.Joinacluborgroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudois_49_easier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople._50_all,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shuman_51_tofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefrom_52_aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat._53_don'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Thenyou'llfeel_54_.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,trytolook_55_.Youdon'thavetobefamoustobepopular.Trytoactself-confident.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.46.A.practiceB.timeC.moneyD.energy[答案]A[解析]语境理解。句意：像大多数技能一样，它随着练习而提高。practice符合语境。47.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get[答案]B[解析]固定搭配。takeaction表示“采取行动”。48.A.lonelyB.aloneC.yourselfD.along[答案]B[解析]语境理解。句意：待在家里是交不到朋友的。stayhomealone表示“独自待在家里”。49.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite[答案]B[解析]语法与语境。mucheasier用来修饰比较级，表示“容易得多”。50.A.InB.ForC.AtD.After[答案]C[解析]固定短语。afterall表示“毕竟”。51.A.natureB.habitC.customD.behavior[答案]A[解析]词语辨析。humannature表示“人类本性”。52.A.doubtsB.thoughtsC.beliefsD.ideas[答案]A[解析]语境理解。句意：我们对与新打交道的恐惧大部分源于对自己的怀疑。doubts符合语境。53.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or[答案]C[解析]逻辑关系。前面说我们担心别人怎么看我们，这里表示转折，“但是别忘了他们肯定也有同样的感觉”。54.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.nervousD.worried[答案]A[解析]语境理解。如果你接受了别人，让别人感到放松，你自己也会感到舒适。55.A.friendlyB.coldlyC.shylyD.sad[答案]A[解析]语境理解。如果你想受欢迎，进入满屋子陌生人的房间时，要看起来友好。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选[A]（True）；认为错误的，选[B]（False）。AHalloweenisafestivalcelebratedonOctober31st.Thename"Halloween"comesfrom"AllHallows'Eve".Itisoneoftheoldestfestivalsintheworld.Today,itisafunfestival,especiallyforchildren.Peopledressupincostumesandgotoparties.Manychildrengo"trickortreating".Theyknockondoorsandaskforcandy.Ifpeopledonotgivethemcandy,theymightplayatrickonthem.Commoncostumesincludewitches,ghosts,andskeletons.PumpkinsarealsoabigpartofHalloween.Peoplecarvefacesintopumpkinsandputcandlesinsidetomakelanterns.ThesearecalledJack-o'-lanterns.Halloweenisnotapublicholiday,soschoolsandbusinessesareopen.However,itisaverypopulartimeforpartiesandevents.56.HalloweeniscelebratedonthelastdayofOctober.[答案]A[解析]根据文章第一句"HalloweenisafestivalcelebratedonOctober31st."可知该陈述正确。57.Halloweenisonlyforadults.[答案]B[解析]文章第一段提到"Itisafunfestival,especiallyforchildren."，说明不仅仅是给成年人过的。58."Trickortreating"involveschildrenaskingforcandy.[答案]A[解析]第二段提到"Manychildrengo'trickortreating'.Theyknockondoorsandaskforcandy."，陈述正确。59.Peoplecarvepotatoestomakelanterns.[答案]B[解析]第三段提到"Peoplecarvefacesintopumpkins..."，是南瓜，不是土豆。60.SchoolsandbusinessesareclosedonHalloween.[答案]B[解析]第四段提到"Halloweenisnotapublicholiday,soschoolsandbusinessesareopen."，陈述错误。第二节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BCoffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Itcanbepreparedandpresentedinavarietyofways(e.g.,espresso,Frenchpress,caffèlatte).Itisusuallyservedhot,althoughchilledoricedcoffeeiscommon.Sugar,sugarsubstitutes,milkorcreamareoftenaddedtolessenthebittertaste.Coffeemaycontaincaffeine,whichactsasastimulant.CoffeebeansarefoundinthecherriesoftheCoffeaplant.ThetwomostcommonlygrownarethehighlyregardedArabica,andthelesssophisticatedbutstrongerandmorehardyRobusta.Onceripe,coffeeberriesarepicked,processed,anddried.Thedriedbeansarethenroastedtovaryingdegrees,dependingonthedesiredflavor.Theyarethengroundandbrewedwithwatertoproducethecoffeewedrink.Theearliestcredibleevidenceofcoffeedrinkingappearsinthemiddleofthe15thcenturyintheSufishrinesinYemen.Itwasherethatcoffeeseedswerefirstroastedandbrewedinawaysimilartohowitisnowprepared.CoffeeseedswerefirstexportedfromEastAfricatoYemen,asthecoffeaarabicaplantisthoughttohavebeenindigenoustotheformer.Yemenitraderstookcoffeebacktotheirhomelandandbegantocultivatetheseed.Bythe16thcentury,ithadreachedtherestoftheMiddleEast,SouthIndia(Coorg),Persia,Turkey,theHornofAfrica,andnorthernAfrica.CoffeethenspreadtotheBalkans,Italy,andtotherestofEurope,toIndonesiaandthentotheAmericas.61.Whatisoftenaddedtocoffeetoreducebitterness?[选项]A.SaltB.SpiceC.MilkorcreamD.Lemon[答案]C[解析]第一段提到"Sugar,sugarsubstitutes,milkorcreamareoftenaddedtolessenthebittertaste."62.Whichtypeofcoffeebeanisstronger?[选项]A.ArabicaB.RobustaC.CoorgD.Turkish[答案]B[解析]第二段提到"...thelesssophisticatedbutstrongerandmorehardyRobusta."63.WheredoestheCoffeaplant'sberrycomefrom?[选项]A.RootsB.LeavesC.CherriesD.Flowers[答案]C[解析]第二段提到"CoffeebeansarefoundinthecherriesoftheCoffeaplant."64.Whendidtheearliestcredibleevidenceofcoffeedrinkingappear?[选项]A.12thcenturyB.13thcenturyC.14thcenturyD.15thcentury[答案]D[解析]第三段提到"Theearliestcredibleevidenceofcoffeedrinkingappearsinthemiddleofthe15thcentury..."65.WhofirstexportedcoffeeseedsfromEastAfricatoYemen?[选项]A.SufitradersB.YemenitradersC.EuropeanexplorersD.Americanfarmers[答案]B[解析]第三段提到"CoffeeseedswerefirstexportedfromEastAfricatoYemen...Yemenitraderstookcoffeebacktotheirhomeland..."暗示了是也门商人进行的贸易，虽然文中说exportedfrom...to...，但紧接着说Yemenitraderstookcoffeeback...，通常贸易流由商人主导。此处选项A干扰较大，但Sufishrines是地点，不是人。文中明确提到Yemenitraders。CInrecentyears,theconceptof"remotework"haschangedfromararebenefittoacommonpractice.Thankstotheinternetandcloudcomputing,employeescannowworkfromanywhere,beittheirhome,acoffeeshop,oraco-workingspace.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutbothadvantagesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkoffersflexibility.Employeescanbetterbalancetheirworkandpersonallives,savingtimethatwouldotherwisebespentcommuting.Italsoallowscompaniestohiretalentfromallovertheworld,notjustthoselivingneartheoffice.Furthermore,itcanleadtocostsavingsforbothparties.Companiesneedlessofficespace,andemployeessaveontravelandworkclothes.However,therearedownsides.Onemajorissueisthefeelingofisolation.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,someworkersmayfeellonelyordisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Communicationcanalsobeharder,asmisunderstandingscanoccurthroughtextmessagesoremails.Additionally,somepeoplefinditdifficulttoseparateworkfromhomelifewhentheirhomebecomestheiroffice.Distractions,suchashouseholdchoresorfamilymembers,canalsoaffectproductivity.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,bothemployersandemployeesneedtoadapt.Clearcommunicationchannels,regularvirtualmeetings,andsettingspecificworkinghoursareessential.Whileremoteworkisnotforeveryone,itisundoubtedlyatrendthatisheretostay.66.Whathasenabledtheshifttoremotework?[选项]A.BettertransportationB.InternetandcloudcomputingC.MoreofficesD.Highersalaries[答案]B[解析]第一段提到"Thankstotheinternetandcloudcomputing,employeescannowworkfromanywhere..."67.Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitforcompaniesregardingremotework?[选项]A.MoreofficespaceB.LowercostsC.StrictmanagementD.Bettercoffee[答案]B[解析]第二段提到"Itcanleadtocostsavings...Companiesneedlessofficespace..."68.Whatisanegativeaspectofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?[选项]A.LongerworkinghoursB.HighersalaryrequirementsC.FeelingofisolationD.Toomuchtravel[答案]C[解析]第三段提到"Onemajorissueisthefeelingofisolation."69.Whymightcommunicationbedifficultinremotework?[选项]A.PeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB.MisunderstandingscanoccurthroughtextC.TheinternetistooslowD.Phonesarenotallowed[答案]B[解析]第三段提到"Communicationcanalsobeharder,asmisunderstandingscanoccurthroughtextmessagesoremails."70.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttomakeremoteworksuccessful?[选项]A.Working24hoursadayB.GoingtotheofficeeverydayC.ClearcommunicationandsethoursD.Ignoringdistractionscompletely[答案]C[解析]最后一段提到"Clearcommunicationchannels,regularvirtualmeetings,andsettingspecificworkinghoursareessential."第三节配对题阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。将71-75题中的描述与A、B、C、D、E五个选项进行匹配。A.JobInterview:Aformalmeetingwhereanemployerasksquestionstoevaluateacandidate'ssuitabilityforajob.B.TeamMeeting:Agatheringofteammemberstodiscussprogress,shareupdates,andplanfuturetasks.C.PerformanceReview:Aprocesswhereanemployee'sworkperformanceisevaluatedbyamanager.D.TrainingSession:Aneducationaleventdesignedtoteachemployeesnewskillsorknowledge.E.NetworkingEvent:Asocialgatheringwhereprofessionalsmeettoexchangeinformationandbuildrelationships.71.Johnmeetswithhismanagertotalkabouthisachievementsoverthepastyearandhisgoalsforthenextyear.[答案]C[解析]描述的是回顾过去一年的表现和设定未来目标，属于绩效考核。72.Sarahattendsaworkshoptolearnhowtousethenewsoftwarethatthecompanyhasjustpurchased.[答案]D[解析]描述的是参加研讨会学习新软件，属于培训环节。73.Mikegoestoalocalbartomeetotherpeopleinhisindustryandfindpotentialbusinesspartners.[答案]E[解析]描述的是在行业内建立关系，寻找商业伙伴，属于社交活动。74.ThemarketingteamgatherseveryMondaymorningtoassigntasksfortheupcomingweek.[答案]B[解析]描述的是团队每周一早上开会分配任务，属于团队会议。75.AnnasitsdownwiththeHRmanagertoanswerquestionsaboutherresumeandpreviousexperienceforanewposition.[答案]A[解析]描述的是回答简历和经验问题以申请新职位，属于求职面试。第四部分写作第一节改写句子根据各题中第一句的意思，改写句子，使其意思相同或相近，且语法正确。每空只填一个单词。76.Hespenttwohoursfinishingthereport.It________himtwohours________finishthereport.[答案]took;to[解析]sb.spendtimedoingsth.转换为Ittakessb