2025-2026学年广东省东莞市第六高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含答案)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省东莞市第六高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AHelloGraduates，

Assummeriscoming，IamdelightedtoinviteallofyoubacktoschoolforourHomecomingDayonSaturday，July27，2026（5：00p.m.—9：00p.m.）.Comehometowhereitallbegan，andseehowmuchhaschangedandhowmuchhasstayedthesame.

●Whoisinvited？

Thisyear，weespeciallycelebratemilestonereunionclassesendingin1'sand5's：2001，2005，2011，2015，2021，and2025.Buttheinvitationdoesnotstopthere—allformerstudentsarealsoencouragedtoattend.

Whattoexpect？

Theeveningwillbefilledwithfunandfeelings.Hereisatasteofwhatawaitsyou：

Alivelywelcomeinourbrand-newoutdoorcourtyard

Aguidedtouroftherecentlycompletedlibrarybuilding

ABBQdinnerwithaliveDJandsummer-inspireddrinks

Achancetotalkwithcurrentandretiredteachers—manyofwhomhelpedshapethepeoplewearetoday

Anoteforgraduateswithfamilies

Youareabsolutelywelcometobringyourfamilyalong.Wehavesetupkid-friendlyzonesandactivitiesforallages.Makingthisafamilyaffairisoneofourtreasuredtraditions.Afterall，weexpecttoreconnectfarbeyondtheclassroom.

Howtoattend？

Toattendtheevent，pleaseregisteratbyMonday，July12.Spacesarelimited，soearlyregistrationisstronglyrecommended.

Ilookforwardtoseeingyoucometogethertosharememoriesandlaughteroncampus.Comebacktowhereyouquestioned，imaginedandcreated.

Yourswarmly，

MarcFray，AlumniDirector1.Whoareespeciallyencouragedtoattendthisyear'sevent？______A.Retiredteachers. B.Classesof1'sand5's.

C.Formerstudents. D.Graduateswithfamilies.2.Whatwillgraduatesdointheevening？______A.Visitthenewlybuiltlibrary. B.Havefuninoutdoorgames.

C.Attendlecturesbyteachers. D.PerformlivemusicwithaDJ.3.Whatshouldgraduatesdotoattendtheevent？______A.ReplytoMarcFraybyemail.

B.Signuponlinebeforeasetdate.

C.Payentrancefeesinadvance.

D.ContacttheteachersbeforeJuly12.B

Beneaththebrightlightsofcampusstages，ZhangXueling，anIndonesianstudentatSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology，hastrulyturnedintoanexcellentstorytellerofChineseculture.

BorninIndonesiatoafamilywithFujianroots，shereceivedapoeticChinesename.Atfive，hermothersignedherupforChinesedanceandKongfu.Backthen，shefailedtofocusonthebeautybehindthem.Toheryoungmind，itfeltlikeaheavypressureratherthanajoy—simplyatiringandboringtask.Shealmostgaveup.However，herrespectforherfamily'swishpushedherforward.

Then，onatriptoancientLuoyang，anunforgettablemomentarrived.ShewasshockedtoseecrowdsofyoungpeoplewalkingthroughthestreetsinattractiveHanfu.TheatmospherewassopowerfulthatitawakenedhercuriosityaboutChineseculture.Inthatflash，sheunderstood：traditionisnotdead—itremainsaliveandbreathing.

"HowamazingitwouldbetowearHanfu!"

DressedinTang-styleHanfuwithfullclassicalmakeup，shewalkedthroughYingtianGateandfeltasifshehadsteppedbackathousandyears.Itwasmagical：Chineseculturewasnotsimplyformuseums，butforliving.

Sheenteredthe5th"StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish"competition，namingherspeech"Hanfu，aWalkingHistoryBook."Shedidn'tjustspeak；shealsotaughtherselfthe"OldTalesofLuoyang"dance.Backstage，herheartbeatfast."WhatifImakeamistakeonstage？"Butthemomentshebegantomove，allherworrydisappeared.Hergracefulmoves，pairedwiththebeautifulHanfu，completelywonthecrowdandthejudges.

WiththeGrandPrizeandthetitle"StaroftheStage"，ZhangXuelingprovedthatwithtruepassion，anyonecanbridgeculturesandshine.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXuelinginherchildhood？______A.ShelearnedKongfuforfun. B.Shewasinterestedinpoems.

C.ShemetChinesecultureearly. D.ShehadagiftforChinesedance.5.WhatawakenedZhangXueling'scuriosityinLuoyang？______A.Themagicalworksofmuseums.

B.TheatmosphereofHanfulovers.

C.ThelonghistoryofYingtianGate.

D.Theclassicalmakeupoflocalgirls.6.WhatmadeZhangXuelingwinthecompetition？______A.Herfamily'ssupportandwish.

B.HerexperienceofwearingHanfu.

C.Hernicespeechandgracefuldance.

D.HerdeeploveforancientLuoyang.7.WhatcanbeconcludedfromZhangXueling'sstory？______A.positivemindleadstosuccess.

B.Traditionalcultureshouldbeupdated.

C.Truepassionconnectsdifferentcultures.

D.Mistakescanbereducedthroughpractice.C

Hollywoodlovesasuperpower—heroesremembereverything.Theideaofphotographicmemoryissimpleandpowerful：seeitonce，keepitforever.Asamemoryresearcher，Iunderstandthatbeliefinphotographicmemoryiscommonandtheideaisattractive.Butthere'sjustoneproblem：noscientificevidence.

Humanmemorydoesnotworklikearecordingtool.Whenyourememberanevent，memorydoesn'tjusthandyouyourexperiencesthesamewayeverytime.Memorydoesn'tcheckstoredmemoriesonebyone.Rather，youmakeupthepastfromlittlebitsofyourexperienceasyourememberthings.Itisareconstructiveprocessshapedbylotsoffactors，includingthesearchcluesyouuse；yourpresentknowledge，attitudesandgoals；andyourcurrentstateofmind.

Peoplewronglythinkthatyourmemoryhasfailedifyoucan'tremember.Inreality，forgettingisfunctional.Withoutit，we'dnevergetby.Forinstance，whenpeopleusetheirmemoriesofthepasttopredictthefuture，perfectmemorywouldbeapressure.Forgettingwashesoutthedetailsofpasteventsandkeepsthemainidea.Soyoucanapplypastexperiencestonewsituations，notonlyinexactlythesamethings.

Beliefsabout"perfectmemory"influencehowpeoplejudgestudents，patientsandeventhemselves.Sometimestheyleadtounrealisticexpectationsaboutwhatwecanandshoulddo.Lettinggoofperfectmemorycouldbeasteptowardbetterunderstandinghowmemoryworks.Thebrainisastoryteller，notarolloffilm.Itedits，understandsandreshapesthepast.Andthat'snotalimitationbutasuperpower.8.Whatdopeoplecommonlythinkofphotographicmemory？______A.Itdoesn'tlastlongenough. B.Itisadesirablesuperpower.

C.Itissupportedbyscientists. D.Itcanbelearnedbytraining.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？______A.Memoryservesasarecordingtool.

B.Memoryoffersthesameexperience.

C.Memoryignoresone'sstateofmind.

D.Memoryrebuildsourpastexperiences.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsforgetting？______A.Positive B.Opposed C.Indifferent D.Doubtful11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.WaysofStoringMemory B.AdvantagesofPerfectMemory

C.TheMysteryoftheHumanBrain D.TheTruthofPhotographicMemoryD

Whenpeopletalkfacetoface，nearlyhalfoftheirattentiongoestolipmovements.Yeteventhemostadvancedrobotshavetroublemovingtheirmouthsinanaturalway，whichiswhylifelikerobotscauseuneasyfeelings.

OnJanuary15，anengineeringteamannouncedamajorachievement.Forthefirsttime，researchershavebuiltarobotthatcanlearnfaciallipmovementsbywatchingitsownreflection.PublishedinScienceRobotics，theresearchdescribesarobotthatcontrolsitsfaceusing26separatemotors.Unlikeearliermodels，thisrobotbeganbywatchingitselfinamirror，experimentingwiththousandsofexpressions.Gradually，itlearnedwhichmotormovementsproducedwhichmouthshapes.

Aftermasteringitsownface，therobotstudiedhoursofhumanspeechandsingingvideostounderstandhowlipsmovewithdifferentsounds.Byconnectingsounddirectlytomotormovements，therobotwasabletoproducewell-matchedlipmovementsforwordsindifferentlanguages.

Theresearchersseeitasonlyastartingpoint."Whenthis

abilityiscombinedwithadvancedAItools，theeffectaddsawholenewdepthtotheconnectionthattherobotformswiththehuman，"saidMartin，aleadingresearcherofthestudy.

Ashumanoidrobotsareintroducedintoeducation，eldercareandhealthcare，scientistsbelieverealisticfacialexpressionswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Andwhentheyhaveaface，theywillneedtomovetheireyesandlipsproperly，ortheywillforeverremainfrighteningandunapproachable.

Still，theresearchersareawareoftheconcernsthatcomewithcreatingmachinescapableoffacialexpressions."Thiswillbeapowerfultechnology，"Martinsaid."Wehavetogoslowlyandcarefully，sowecanenjoythebenefitswhilereducingtherisks."12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1？______A.Byquotingresearchpapers. B.Bycomparingtwotheories.

C.Byprovidingscientificdata. D.Byraisingacommonproblem.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisrobot？______A.Self-learning B.Emotional C.Dependent D.Changeable14.Whatdoestheunderlined"thisability"inparagraph4referto？______A.Judginghumanfacialexpressions.

B.Studyinghumanvideosandsongs.

C.Observingitsownfaceinamirror.

D.Matchinglipmovementswithsound.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？______A.Toprovethetechisperfect. B.Toexplainhowrobotswork.

C.Toraiseresearchers'concern. D.Tointroducenewrobottypes.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weareallborncreative—thisgoodskillletsusseetheworldinnewwaysandsolveproblemscleverly!Ashighschoolstudents，wemightsometimesfeelstuckwhentryingtothinkcreatively.Butdon'tworry.

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First，acceptyourinnerchildandimaginefreely.Youmaynottakechildishactionbecauseyouareafraidoflookingsilly.

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Themorefreelyyourimaginationflies，themorelikelyyouaretogettheidea，creation，orsolutionyouarehopingfor.Don'tdoadults'"worriedthinking"—trychild-like"happyacting"instead.Whenbrainstormingorlettingyourmindfly，there'snobadidea.Everylittlecreativeidealeadstoanother.

Connectwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Ifyoutalktothosewithdifferentviews，itwillenrichyourmind.

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Beinginadifferentgroupcanimprovebothgroupcreativityandyourpersonalcreativemind.Thedeeperyourcommunication，themoreyourcreativitywillgrow.

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Forexample，writingideasinanotebookmaybemorerealandinterestingthantypingonalaptop，thougheveryone'screativehabitsareunique.Physicallytakinginyourcreativeprocesscanattractyoursensesmoreandinspireoutside-the-boxthinking.

Finally，thinkwhilewalkinginsteadofsitting.Itissaidthatwalking—whetherindoorsoroutdoors—canimprovegreatercreativity.

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Don'tshutyourselfinyourroomtofindagreatidea.Tryawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Remember，nottooconcentratedandforgettowatchwhereyouaregoing!

A.Writeordrawyourcreativeideas.

B.Anditwillalsoopennewpossibilities.

C.Herearesimple，funwaystodevelopit.

D.Takeashortbreakanddosomethingfun.

E.However，toomuchwalkingcanreducefocus.

F.Instead，trytoletyourimaginationrunwildlikeakid!

G.Besides，walkingreleasesstressandthushelpscreativity.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asakid，workinginourfamily'svegetablegardenwasoneofthechoresIhatedthemost.Mydad，a

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inhardwork，wouldwakemeupeverySaturdaymorningtohelphim.Myjobwastoremoveweeds（杂草）intheburningsun.Theworkwas

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andmybackoftenached.Ididn'tunderstandwhywecouldn'tjustbuy

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fromthestore.

Onesummer，mydadgavemeasmallpieceoflandalltomyself."Thisisyourresponsibilitynow，"hesaid.

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，Ibegantogrowtomatoes.Atthebeginning，itfeltlikeanother

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task.Iwateredthemdailyandkeptthearea

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ofweeds.Then，tinygreen

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appeared.Alittleinterestdevelopedinme.Ifoundmyself

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onthemeveryday，notbecauseIhadto，butbecauseIwantedto.Istartedresearchinghowtohelpthemgrow

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againstdisasters.

Weekslater，ahungryrabbitfoundmyplantsandatemostoftheleaves.

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muchandfallingintodespair，Iwasreadyto

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.Mydadsimplyhandedmesomenetsandsaidgently，"Partoftheworkissolvingproblems."Together，weworkedonbuildingsmallwallsofbranches.I

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thedamagedplantswithextraattention.Astimewentby，theseplants

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，growingnewleaves.

ThemomentIpickedupmyfirstbrightredtomato，Iwassatisfiedandcametounderstandmydad's

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.Itisn'tjustaboutthehardwork；itisaboutthedeeppridethatcomesfromcreatingsomething.Realsatisfactionis

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，notbought.21.A.manager B.believer C.gardener D.partner22.A.tiring B.boring C.exciting D.relaxing23.A.tools B.sunglasses C.vegetables D.drinks24.A.Unluckily B.Absolutely C.Unwillingly D.Obviously25.A.careless B.selfless C.hopeless D.endless26.A.free B.messy C.short D.full27.A.roots B.flowers C.fruits D.leaves28.A.calling B.checking C.adding D.keeping29.A.stronger B.thicker C.quicker D.greener30.A.Caring B.Knowing C.Suffering D.Thinking31.A.giveout B.giveup C.keepoff D.turnback32.A.picked B.cut C.watched D.nursed33.A.recovered B.disappeared C.changed D.stopped34.A.rules B.orders C.tips D.lessons35.A.given B.found C.earned D.passed四、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共10.5分。36.Readinggoodbooks

（regular）canenrichourknowledgeandshapeourcharacter.（所给词的适当形式填空）37.Thedirectorsaidthathe

（meet）thefamousactorthenextday.（所给词的适当形式填空）38.TraditionalChineseandWesternartexpressbeautyindifferent

（approach）.（所给词的适当形式填空）39.Everyword

（write）onthewallsencouragesusstudentstopursueourdreams.（所给词的适当形式填空）40.Scientistsaremakinggreatefforts

（explore）theunknownuniverse.（所给词的适当形式填空）41.Jumplikearabbit，runlikethewind—be

（energy）andmakeeverymomentfun!（所给词的适当形式填空）42.TheamazingtasteofDongguanfoodkeepstourists

（come）backformore.（所给词的适当形式填空）五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。43.Communicationandunderstandingcanresult

acloserrelationshipbetweenpeople.（用适当的词填空）44.Itis

uniquechanceforustoexperiencetraditionallocalculture.（用适当的词填空）45.YueBA，theGuangdongCityBasketballLeague，isastage

everycityinGuangdongshowsitsunityandcourage.（用适当的词填空）46.Scientistsare

（掌握……最新动态）theicemeltintheSouthPolethroughsatellitedata.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47.Smartstudentstendto

（利用）thelibrary'sresources.（根据汉语提示完成句子）六、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共11.5分。48.Franklyspeaking，culturalheritageisthetreasureofournation.（同义句转换）

49.Becausehethoughtofpeoplestillinneedofhelp，hestayedlongerforthemedicalcare.（用分词作状语改写）

peoplestillinneedofhelp，hestayedlongerforthemedicalcare.50.ManypeopledecoratetheirhousesduringtheSpringFestival.（用分词作宾补改写）

Manypeoplehave

duringtheSpringFestival.51.IalwaysreviewmynotesbeforebedsothatIcanrememberthekeypoints.（同义句转换）

Ialwaysreviewmynotesbeforebed

rememberthekeypoints.52.Ourschooldramaclubhasperformedtwoshortplaysthisterm.（用被动语态改写）

53.Weshouldrespectthosepeople.Theyholdmoralvaluesindailylife.（用分词作定语合并）

七、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共3分。54.运动不仅能让我们保持健康，还能帮助我们交朋友。（用倒装句翻译）

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。55.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MoneywasalwaysaprobleminJack'sfamily.Hisfatherworkedtwojobs，andhismotherworkednightshiftsatanearbyhospital.Theynevercomplainedaboutmoneyinfrontofhim.Still，Jackcouldseethebillspilinguplikeautumnleavesonthekitchentable.

Atschool，whenotherkidstalkedaboutholidaytripsandnewsmartphones，Jackjustsmiledandneversaidaword.Healreadyhadhisownsecretwealth：books.Hewasthefirsttofinishreadingtasksandthefirsttoaskthelibrarianifanynewnovelshadarrived.

Everyafternoon，afterfinishinghischores，JackwouldmakehiswaytoBrightPages，thebiggestbookstoreintown.Itwasawarm，quietplacethatsmelledofpaperandcoffee.Theowner，Mr.Reed，nevermindedJacksittinginthecornerforhours，readingwithoutbuyingasinglething.

Thenoneday，histeachermadeanannouncement."EveryoneneedsacopyofTheLostTreasure，"shesaid."Itisaclassic.Wewillreadittogethernextmonth."

Jack'sheartsank.Hehurriedtotheschoollibrary，onlytobetoldthatallcopieshadbeentaken.ThatSaturday，JackwenttoBrightPageslikealways.Hejustwantedtoforgetaboutitforawhile.

There，onthenewarrivalsshelfsatabookwithadarkbluecoverandsilverlettersspellingoutTheLostTreasure.Jack'sbreathcaug