2025年甘肃英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年甘肃英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto__________theanswerbeforetheclassstarted.

A.writedown

B.writeon

C.writeout

D.writein答案：A

解析：writedown表示“写下”，符合语境。2、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t__________anymore.

A.standup

B.standout

C.standfor

D.standby答案：A

解析：standup表示“站起来”，符合语境。3、Weshould__________theproblemsintheteam.

A.discusswith

B.discusson

C.discussabout

D.discuss答案：D

解析：discuss作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，无需介词。4、Sheis__________theprojectwithhercolleagues.

A.inchargeof

B.incontrolof

C.inthechargeof

D.inthecontrolof答案：A

解析：inchargeof表示“负责”，常用搭配。5、Thenovelisvery__________.Ifindithardtounderstandtheplot.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.puzzle

D.puzzled答案：A

解析：confusing表示“令人困惑的”，是形容词，符合主语thenovel。6、Iwillgototheparty__________youarecoming.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.if

D.unless答案：A

解析：evenif引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。7、Hewasmade__________theroombecauseofthenoise.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tobecleaned答案：A

解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。8、I’dliketo__________asuggestion.

A.make

B.put

C.give

D.voice答案：A

解析：makeasuggestion是常见搭配，表示“提出建议”。9、He__________thejobfortwoyearsbeforehewaspromoted.

A.hadworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork答案：A

解析：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。10、Itwasnotuntilhelefthome__________realizedhowmuchhemissedhisfamily.

A.thathe

B.whichhe

C.whenhe

D.thathehad答案：A

解析：notuntil引导的倒装句，应使用that引导，并且主句动词用过去时。11、Shewouldhavepassedtheexam__________moretime.

A.ifshehadstudied

B.ifshestudies

C.ifshestudied

D.ifshehadstudied答案：D

解析：虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设，主句用wouldhave+过去分词，从句用had+过去分词。12、Theteachersaidthatthestudent__________agoodgrade.

A.wouldget

B.gets

C.willget

D.hasgot答案：A

解析：表示过去对未来的预测，用wouldget。13、Heisnotonlyagoodspeakerbutalsoagoodwriter.

A.notonly…butalso…表示“不仅……而且……”，结构正确。

答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…可连接两个并列成分，此句结构正确。14、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.

A.suchabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.verybeautiful

D.suchbeautiful答案：A

解析：such+a+形容词+名词，用于强调特定的名词。15、Thebookisworth__________.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.beingread答案：C

解析：worth后接动名词，表示“值得做某事”。16、Shewas__________toseeheroldfriendagain.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprisedly

D.surprisingly答案：A

解析：besurprised是固定动词短语，表示“感到惊讶”。17、Heistheonlyonewho__________tothemeetingontime.

A.came

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome答案：A

解析：onlyone后接定语从句，关系代词用who，时态根据主句“is”用一般过去时。18、Thechildwaslooking_______hismother.

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.after答案：B

解析：lookat表示“看”，是固定搭配。19、Theroomwasfullofpeople,allof_______weresinging.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.whom答案：D

解析：allofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，指代people。20、Itisnouse__________abouttheproblem.

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argue

D.toarguing答案：B

解析：itisnousedoingsth.是固定结构。21、Ihavenoidea__________.

A.whattodo

B.whattodoit

C.thattodo

D.thattobedone答案：A

解析：noidea后接whattodo，符合英语表达习惯。22、Thegirlisveryintelligent,__________sheisonlytenyearsold.

A.although

B.so

C.because

D.as答案：A

解析：although表示转折，符合句意。23、Therearemanybooks__________onthetable.

A.lying

B.lied

C.lie

D.tolie答案：A

解析：lying是现在分词，作定语修饰books。24、Thenewswassoexcitingthatwecouldn’thelp__________.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried答案：B

解析：couldn’thelpdoing表示“忍不住做某事”，用动名词形式。25、Hesuggestedthatwe__________themeetinglater.

A.delay

B.delayed

C.shoulddelay

D.woulddelay答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句时，动词用should+动词原形。26、Thestudents__________tothelibraryeverydayafterclass.

A.go

B.went

C.gone

D.havegone答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。27、Sheislookingforwardto__________herparents.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw答案：A

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词作宾语。28、Hewilltellyouthetruth__________youaskhim.

A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.although答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你问”。29、Thesong__________bytheboywasverymoving.

A.sang

B.singing

C.tosing

D.sung答案：D

解析：song与sing是被动关系，用过去分词形式。30、Wewereallamazed__________thebeautyoftheview.

A.by

B.at

C.with

D.for答案：B

解析：beamazedat表示“对……感到惊讶”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtotakeatriptothemountains.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentherebefore.Wepackedourbagsearlyinthemorningandsetoff.Ontheway,Icouldn’tstoplookingoutofthewindow.Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearskiesandbrightsunshine.Ifeltnervousaboutthejourney,butalsohappy.Whenwereachedthemountain,weweremetbyacoldwind.Wesoonrealizedthatitwasmuchcolderthanwehadexpected.Althoughweweretired,westillenjoyedthesceneryandthequietatmosphere.Thetripwastiring,butIwoulddoitagain.31、Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtotakeatriptothemountains.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：mountains是复数，前面用a。32、IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentherebefore.

A.hadbeen

B.hadgone

C.went

D.wasgoing答案：A

解析：根据时间状语lastsummer，用过去完成时更准确。33、Wepackedourbagsearlyinthemorningandsetoff.

A.werepacking

B.packed

C.havepacked

D.hadpacked答案：B

解析：表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。34、Ontheway,Icouldn’tstoplookingoutofthewindow.

A.couldn’tstoptolook

B.couldn’tstoplooking

C.couldstoptolook

D.couldstoplooking答案：B

解析：couldn’tstopdoing表示“忍不住做某事”。35、Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearskiesandbrightsunshine.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：根据上下文，描述的是过去一天，用过去时。36、Ifeltnervousaboutthejourney,butalsohappy.

A.about

B.for

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：nervousabout表示“对……感到紧张”。37、Whenwereachedthemountain,weweremetbyacoldwind.

A.met

B.metwith

C.metby

D.metto答案：A

解析：bemetby表示“被……迎接”。38、Wesoonrealizedthatitwasmuchcolderthanwehadexpected.

A.expected

B.hadexpected

C.wereexpected

D.wouldexpect答案：B

解析：thanwehadexpected表示“比我们预期的更冷”。39、Althoughweweretired,westillenjoyedthesceneryandthequietatmosphere.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Eventhough

D.Evenif答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，结构完整。40、Thetripwastiring,butIwoulddoitagain.

A.woulddo

B.willdo

C.did

D.haddone答案：A

解析：表示对过去的决定，用woulddo。41、Hegavemeabook,__________hepromisedwouldhelpmewithmystudies.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰book。42、Ienjoy__________inthemorning.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walk

D.walked答案：B

解析：enjoy后接动名词，表示“喜欢散步”。43、Itisimportantforustokeeptheenvironment__________.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleaned答案：A

解析：keep后接形容词作表语，表示“保持干净”。44、Sheaskedme__________Iwouldcometotheparty.

A.if

B.when

C.why

D.where答案：A

解析：ask引导间接疑问句，用if表示“是否”。45、Theboyisverysmart;hecansolveproblems__________.

A.easily

B.easilyly

C.easy

D.veryeasily答案：A

解析：adverb修饰动词，easily是副词，正确。46、Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseum__________.

A.nextweek

B.innextweek

C.onnextweek

D.butnextweek答案：A

解析：nextweek是时间名词，常用表达为gotovisit…nextweek。47、Don’tforget__________thedoorsbeforeyouleave.

A.tolock

B.lock

C.locked

D.locking答案：A

解析：forgettodo表示“忘记去做某事”。48、Everyonewassurprised__________hissuddendecision.

A.at

B.with

C.by

D.for答案：A

解析：besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”。49、Ican’thelp__________whenIseethispictureagain.

A.smile

B.smiling

C.tosmile

D.smiled答案：B

解析：can’thelpdoing表示“忍不住做某事”。50、Therearenobooks__________ontheshelf.

A.left

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.leftby答案：A

解析：left是过去分词，表示“剩下的”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtorelyonbookstogetinformation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomethemainsourceofinformation.Manypeoplenowprefertosearchforinformationonlineratherthanreadbooks.However,booksstillholdaspecialplaceinmanypeople’sheartsbecausetheyaremorereliableanddetailedthanwebsites.Readingbookscanalsoimproveone’svocabularyandhelpdevelopthinkingskills.So,althoughtheInternetoffersconvenience,booksarestillimportantforlearning.51、Whatusedtobethemainsourceofinformation?

A.theInternet

B.books

C.newspapers

D.magazines答案：B

解析：文章第一句提到“Inthepast,peopleusedtorelyonbookstogetinformation.”52、Whydomanypeopleprefertosearchforinformationonlinenow?

A.Becauseitismorereliable.

B.Becauseitismoreconvenient.

C.Becauseitismoredetailed.

D.Becauseitismoreexpensive.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theInternetoffersconvenience”，所以更便捷。53、Accordingtothepassage,whichiscorrectaboutbooks?

A.Theyarenotreliable.

B.Theyarenotdetailed.

C.Theyaremoredetailedthanwebsites.

D.Theyarenotimportantforlearning.答案：C

解析：文中提到“booksaremorereliableanddetailedthanwebsites.”54、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingbooks?

A.Improveone’swritingskills.

B.Improveone’svocabulary.

C.Improveone’sspeakingskills.

D.Improveone’slisteningskills.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Readingbookscanalsoimproveone’svocabulary.”55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbooks?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者认为尽管互联网方便，但书籍仍然重要，态度积极。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itisalsoeasytogetnewsandinformation.However,therearedisadvantagestoo.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlosetrackofreallife.Othersmaybecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandneglecttheirstudies.Moreover,theInternetcanspreadfalseinformationquickly.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletolearnhowtouseitwisely.56、WhathastheInternetdonetoourlives?

A.Madethemdull.

B.Changedtheminmanyways.

C.Forbadeustocommunicate.

D.Madethemeasiertolive.答案：B

解析：第一句为“TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.”57、WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheInternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplestudy.

B.Itcanspreadfalseinformation.

C.Itmakespeoplesmarter.

D.Itisnotuseful.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theInternetcanspreadfalseinformationquickly.”58、WhyisitimportanttousetheInternetwisely?

A.Becauseitishelpful.

B.Becauseitisnotuseful.

C.Becauseitcanspreadfalseinformation.

D.Becausepeoplecangetinformationeasily.答案：C

解析：最后一句指出“itisimportantforpeopletolearnhowtouseitwisely”是为了避免falseinformation。59、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternet?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisinfavorofit.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Hethinksitisatool.答案：D

解析：作者提到Internet的优点和缺点，但并没有明确反对或支持。60、HowcanpeoplemakethemostoftheInternet?

A.Theyshouldavoidit.

B.Theyshoulduseitmoreoften.

C.Theyshoulduseitwisely.

D.Theyshouldnotuseitanymore.答案：C

解析：最后一句提到“itisimportantforpeopletolearnhowtouseitwisely.”PassageThree

【文章内容】

Studiesshowthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovehealth.It’simportanttostartexercisingnow,evenifyouarenotverygoodatit.Youdon’thavetobeanathletetobenefitfromit.Justsimpleactivitieslikewalkingorcyclingcanmakeabigdifference.However,toomuchexercisecanleadtoinjuries.So,it’sbettertodoitinmoderation.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisbadforhealth.

B.Everyoneshouldbeanathlete.

C.Regularexerciseisgoodforhealth.

D.Exercisecancauseinjuries.答案：C

解析：第一句总结了文章的主旨，即“regularexercisecanhelpimprovehealth.”62、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononexercise?

A.Hethinksit’snotimportant.

B.Hethinksit’simportanttostartnow.

C.Hethinksit’sonlyforathletes.

D.Hethinksit’sharmful.答案：B

解析：文中提到“It’simportanttostartexercisingnow.”63、Whatistheroleofexerciseinhealth?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itcanimprovehealth.

C.Itisnothelpful.

D.Itcausesinjuries.答案：B

解析：第一句明确表示“regularexercisecanhelpimprovehealth.”64、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowithexercise?

A.Avoidit.

B.Doittoomuch.

C.Doitinmoderation.

D.Doiteveryday.答案：C

解析：最后一句提到“it’sbettertodoitinmoderation.”65、Whydoestheauthorsayyoudon’thavetobeanathlete?

A.Becauseexerciseisnotimportant.

B.Becauseanyonecanbenefitfromit.

C.Becauseit’sonlyforathletes.

D.Becauseit’stoohard.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Youdon’thavetobeanathletetobenefitfromit.”PassageFour

【文章内容】

Timemanagementisimportantforstudents.Ithelpsthemachievetheirgoals.Tomanagetimewell,studentsshouldfirstsetcleargoals.Thentheyneedtomakeaplan.Next,theyshouldkeeptrackoftheirtime.Also,theyneedtoavoiddistractions.Finally,theyshouldreviewtheirprogressregularly.66、Whyistimemanagementimportantforstudents?

A.Toachievegoals.

B.Tobelazy.

C.Tomakefriends.

D.Toplaygames.答案：A

解析：第二句提到“Ithelpsthemachievetheirgoals.”67、Whatisthefirststepinmanagingtimewell?

A.Avoidingdistractions.

B.Keepingtrackoftime.

C.Settingcleargoals.

D.Reviewingprogress.答案：C

解析：第三句指出“studentsshouldfirstsetcleargoals.”68、Whatdoesthepassagesuggeststudentsshoulddo?

A.Skiplessons.

B.Belateforclass.

C.Makeaplan.

D.Quitstudies.答案：C

解析：文中提到“studentsneedtomakeaplan.”69、Whichactivitycanhelpstudentskeeptrackoftheirtime?

A.Playinggames.

B.Settinggoals.

C.Readingbooks.

D.Watchingtime.答案：D

解析：原文提到“keeptrackoftheirtime”为“记录时间”。70、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tomakestudentslazy.

B.Toshowhowtomanagetimewell.

C.Toargueagainsttimemanagement.

D.Totellaboutdistractions.答案：B

解析：文章整体介绍时间管理的方法，目的是帮助学生更好地安排时间。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshouldstudyharder.

答案：老师说学生应该更加努力学习。

解析：shouldstudyharder是建议，翻译应注意语气和用词。Heisnotinterestedinthesubject.

答案：他对这门学科不感兴趣。

解析：n