高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Musi

Unit5Music

（主题语境:人与社会之音乐）

.读写融合二重温教材

Nowadaysthevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavetheopportunity

1.tosing(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonecantakepartina

virtualchoirfromanywhere-allyouneedisavideocameraand2.anInternet

connection.Theyrecordthemselveswhen3.performing(perform)aloneon

video.Thesevideos4.areuploaded(upload)ontotheInternet,andthentheyareput

togetherintoonevideo.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthe

livesofmanypeople.EricWhitacre,thecreatorofthevirtualchoir,fellinlove5.with

musicintheuniversity.In1997,hereceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusical

composition.Overthenext10years,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbeganto

becomepopular.Thisledtothe6.creation(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009,

Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl7.whowassingingoneofhis

works.8.InsEired(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,thevirtual

choir9.hasbecome(become)aworldwidephenonienon.Thevirtualchoirismaking

theworldalO.better(good)place.

点评:本文介绍了虚拟合唱团发展流行的过程;亮点表达包括:定语从句、非谓语动

词等;另外时态的选用也非常精准，为文章增色不少。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

1.perform以&试表演;履行:执行

S步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2025•全国H卷)Studentswhoarearoundplantsperform(perform)better

academicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants.

②(2024•全国甲卷)Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativity

oftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformavaes(Derform),artexhibitionsand

art-makingactivities.

③LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,

EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforming(perform)inconcert.

(l)performtheroleof扮演...角色

performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏

perfbrinone'sduty/promise尽职/履行承诺

(2)performance机执行;表演;演技;表现

puton/giveaperformance表演

(3)performer几执行者;表演者

9写作微练完成句子

④希望你抓住这个机遇,因为这是一个很好的与音乐戏剧专业人士表演的机会。

(应用文写作之建议信)

Ihopeyouwillcatchthischancebecausethisisafantasticchancetopeeformwith

musicaltheaterprofessionals.

2.assume%以为；假设

?步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2024•浙江1月高考)Forafewmonthsafterthe"library"opened,1didn'tbother

takingalook,asIhadassumed(assume)thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylove

stories.

©ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketbyrepresentinga

Westernlifestylethatwasassumed(assume)tobesuperior.

@Asystem'sapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltontheassumption(assume)

thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.

⑴assume...tobe...假定/假设...是....

Itisassumedthat...人们认为....

(2)assumption儿假定;假设

makeanassumption认为;假定

ontheassumptionthat...假定...

(3)assumingthat…假设/假定...

【词缀拓展】名词后缀・tion

instruction指导pollution污染

action活动eruption喷发;爆发

evaluation估价civilization文明

construction建造consumption消费

limitation限制association协会，社团

connection连接，联结conservation保护

consideration体贴;关心affection喜爰;钟爱

fascination着迷;魅力formation形成组成

intention意图interaction交流

父写作微练完成句子

④雪莉摇了摇头，以为这里的同学都不会打手球。(读后续写之心理描写)

Sherryshookherhead,assumingthatnoneofherpeersherewouldknowhowt。

playhandball.

3.satisfaction〃.满足;满意;欣慰

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2024•全国甲卷改编)HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendings

thatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatsatisfied(satisfy)thestoryevenif

theydidn'thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.

②(2023•新高考11卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeof

watermightbesatisfvine(satisfy)forayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthe

park.

@Tomysatisfaction(satisfy),noothertinycreatureswouldmeetthistroubleany

more.

(l)withsatisfaction满意地

toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是

asenseofsatisfaction消§足感

(2)besatisfiedwithsth.对某事感到满意

besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意

satisfyone'sneeds/demands满足某人的需要

(3)satisfactory〃3.令人满意的

satisfying。力令人满意的

farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满意

4.award〃•奖奖品;奖金;助学金以授予;判给;奖励

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Shewasalsoawardedasamodelpovertytighterbythegovernmentforher

devotiontoruraleducation.

②(夕卜研版教材)Theawards(award)dependonhowmanyvoteseachartistreceives

frommembersoftheRecordingAcademy.

@Myschoolhadatraditionduringtheninth-gradegraduation:abeautifulgoldand

greenjacketwasawarded(award)tothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighest

gradesfornineyears.

(l)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因...而得奖

takeupanaward接受奖项

(2)awardsth.tosb=awardsb.sth.授予/判给某人某物

。写作微练完成句子

④(2023.新高考II卷)颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。(读后续写之动作描

写)

Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpersentation.

5.aim〃.目的;目标近.&"瞄准;力求达至!J;力争做到“目的是;旨在

父步入经典.即境活用单句语法填空

①(2023•新高考II卷)Theprogramaimstohelp(help)studentsdevelopscience

skills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

②Theschoofsyearlysci-techfestivalwassuccessfullyheldlastweek,aiming(aim)

toencouragestudents7activeengagementwithscienceandtechnology.

③Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudents'Union,whichisaimed

(aim)ateducatingusmoreaboutdailybiology.

(l)withtheaimof有...的目的

(2)aimat瞄准;目的在于

aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物

aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做...；力求达到....

beaimedat目的是;旨在

(3)aimless。力•.无目的的

【要点拾遗】

relief”焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Peoplecanrelieve(relief)thedepressionbyreadinggoodnews.

@Tomyrelief,itwasthroughthisrunthatDavidbecamemuchstronger.

③Withinashorttime,aspirinbecamethebest-sellingmedicineintheworldforpain

relief(relieve).

(l)asenseofrelief解脱感

⑵in/withrelief如释重负;松了口气

(3)Whatarelief!可轻松了！

(4)toone'srelief令某人欣慰的是

(5)getrelief得到缓解

（6）Itisarelieftodo...做...是令人轻松的

（7）relieve...of...使...免于...

父写作微练完成句子

④（2022浙江高考）让我松了一口气的是，当他们看到我的笑容时他们也礼貌地对

我微笑，我能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。（读后续写之神态描写）

Tomyrelief,theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile,andIcould

seetheirexhaustionintheireyes.

【核心短语】

6.getthrough完成，度过，接通电话;（设法）处理

父步入经典•即境活用用get短语填空

①Butthelinewasbusy,anddespiteseveralattempts,1didn'tgetthrough.

②That'swhatthepaper,publishedinNature,wantstoeetacross.

@Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn^lethimgetawaywithtellinglies!

©Believeinyourself.Youaresuretogetoverthepresentdifficulty.

getacross讲清楚;（使）被领会

getabout/around（消息）传开

getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.与某人相处得好

getalong/onwell/nicelywithsth.某事进展得好

getawaywith被放过；逃脱惩罚

getdownto（doing）sth.开始认真地做某事

getin收获

getintouchwith与...取得联系

getover克服

S写作微练完成句子

⑤对这份工作感兴趣的同学，请在本周内与学生会联系。（应用文写作之通知）

ThosewhoareinterestedinthejobpleaseuetintouchwiththeStudente'Unien

thisweek.

7.inaddition（tosb./sth.）除...以外（还）

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•新高考I卷）①addition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorter

OxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.

②Theyarealsosleepinglonger,withtheadditional（addition）timeinbedeach

morningaddingupto71extrahoursayear.

③（2023•全国乙卷）Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfromboth

sides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythe

victorsknowhowtowrite.

⑴addition〃.加法，增加;增加物，添加物

additionalM•.附加的,额外的

additive九添加剂,添加物

additionallyadu.此外

⑵add北增加;增添;补充说

addsth.tosth.把...加到/进....里

addupto加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）

addto增加;增添

addthat...补充说...

【经典句型】

anhummrtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashad

animpactonmylife.(P56)非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的

人生的。

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

@Itisreportedthatithashiredhundredsofwaiters,tensofcooks,anddozensof

kitchenstaff,aswellasover25cashierssofar.

②ItoccurredtomethatIleftmyticketathome.

③OnbehalfoftheEnglishclub,it'smygreathonortointroduce(introduce)the

ChineseandEnglishPoetryRecitationContesttoallofyou.

Itisanhonourtodosth.意为“有幸做某事”,It在句中作形式主语，代指后面不定式。

It作形式主语的常用句式：

(l)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)+todo

sth./that从句

(2)Itbe+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+todosth./that从句

⑶It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句

(4)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句

父写作微练完成句子

④对我们来说.掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。

(应用文写作之投稿信)

Itisimportantforustomastersomebasiclivingskillstoprepareusforourfuture

life.

9.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelped

me.(P56)

在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样，

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Technologicaltransformationisaffectingthewayinwhichpeoplelearnand

childrengrow.

②Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaythattheworldworks.

(l)theway后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用inwhich或that弓|导，

也可省略关系词。

⑵当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which作宾语

时可省略。

§写作微练完成句子

③我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。

(读后续写之场面描写)

Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmydadcameupwithagoodway

(that/inwhich)wecouldreturntomyuncle,sfarmhouse.

扁进阶演练-夯实基础

I【语境填空】I高考探究体验

1.“Itwasakindofsatisfaction(satisfy)andarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadnever

feltbefore,saidJason.

2.(2024•九省联考)Thisisabuilt-inreaction(react)notsubjecttologicorreason.

3.(2023•新高考II卷)You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomes

withrepetition(repeat).

4.Weattendedtheliteratureforumwheremanytalented(talent)writerslikeMoYan

andOscarWildewerediscussed.

5.AsmanyworksofthemuseumwerevirtuaHy(virtual)displayed,hewaseagerto

admiretheoriginal(origin)painting.

6.0urschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledge

andskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)

7.BernardandJohnwereabsorbedinpoppingthecorn.Hearingthecracklingofthe

corn,theyweremorethandelighted.Totheirsatisfaction(satisfy),theymadeitatthe

firstattemptandtheysighedwithrelief(relieve).

8.Theysoldthepopcorninanearbymarketeveryday.Aswashoped,theirpopcorn

waspopularwithpeople.Withthemoneyearned,Bernardcouldsendforadoctorto

curehisfatherofhisdisease,believingthathisfamilycouldgetthroughthetough

time.

9.Amongvarious(vary)stylesofmusic,Ihavefalleninlovewithrockmusicsince

mychildhood.Ioftenputonperformnoces(perforin)inourschool.ltmakesme

happywhenIfeelupset.Inaddition,Ifeelconfidentwhenplayingrockmusic.

lO.Listeningtopositiveandpeacefulmusicwillhaveapositiveimpactonpeople,

whichenablesmanypatientstoreduce(reduce)pain.Classicalmusichasreacheda

stagewhereitisoftenusedincancertreatmentwiththeaimofrelievingachesand

sideeffects.

II一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍

1.performv.

A.表演B.履行C执行D.表现

(1)Thechiefofthecompanydecidedtochoosearesponsiblepersontoperformthe

task.C

(2)Honey,youmustappreciatethatIhavemydutytoperforin,justasyouhaveyour

duty.B

(3)Ireneissoincrediblymusicalandhasanaturalinstincttoperform.A

(4)Whenyou'reinajobyoudislike,forinstance,youmaynotperformwell.

D

2.getthrough

A.打通电话B.完成C.熬过D.通过

(l)WhatpuzzlesmeisthatIdon'tknowhowtogetthroughmywork.B

(2)Usingadifferentapproachhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.C

(3)Ifonemanguardsthepass,tenthousandpeopleareunabletogetthrough.

D

(4)Havingdialedthenumberseveraltimes,thepoetstillcouldn'tgetthrough.一

A

3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

Thecourseisdesignedtohelpstudentswithcolourandcomposition.构图

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Mary,anordinary-lookinggirl,hasatalentformusic1.andheraimistobea

masterinmusic,butwhenshewas20yearsold,aseriousdiseasemadeheracheall

over.Fromthenon,shewentthroughvarious2.treatments(treatment),butnone

couldcurethedisease.Inaddition,shelosttheopportunitytogetontothestagewith

herband.Thediseasealsohad3.animpactonherappcarance.Shetriedoutforsome

4.Derformances(perform).butthereactionfromaudiencewasterrible,thoughshe

wasacapablecomposerandagoodperformer.5.Graduallx(gradual),shebecame

absorbedinwatchingherpreviousalbums,6.assuming(assume)thatshewasstill

fine.Herparentswereworriedaboutthephenomenonandthus,theytriedtohelpher

outsomehow.Onedaytheysentoneofheroriginalcompositionstoavirtual

choir.Theconductorincharge7.fell(fall)inlovewiththeenergyinher

music.Insteadof8.telling(iell)aromanticstory,hermusiccantouchpeople's

soul,bringpeople9.relief(relieve)andcauseasenseofsatisfaction.Nowadaysthey

havedesignedaspecialstudioforherandsetupadvancedequipment.Thisenables

her10.toprove(prove)hertalentsandtowinanaward.Moreover,herparents'

supportistherockshecanleanontobecomestrongandtogetthroughhardtimes.

枭写作提能;综合运用

读后续写提能练|音乐

辨1.音乐邂逅:通常以主人公与音乐的偶然相遇或深刻触动为开端

模日2.情感沉浸才苗述主人公如何沉浸在音乐的世界中，感受其带来的情感共鸣

乐

式3.音乐探索:主人公开始深入探索音乐的内涵、历史或不同风格

4.挑战与成长:在探索过程中，主人公面临挑战,如技术难度、创作瓶颈等，但

通过努力克服，实现成长

5.音乐感悟:最终，主人公从音乐中获得深刻的人生感悟或启示，强调音乐对

个人成长和价值观的影响

［情感描写］satisfaction〃.满足;满意;欣慰—satisfyM使满意;满足—satisfied

M•.满意的—satisfying•.令人满意的—satisfactoryM•.令人满意的

relief几（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除;（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱

—relieve近.使减轻;缓解一relieved。力轻松的;解脱的

教

absorbedinsth./sb.被...吸引住;专心致志

材

［动作描写］enableP"吏能够;使可能

亮

prove证明;展现

词

明cure也治愈;治好（疾病）;解决（问题）

实reaction几反应，回应—react应.（对....）作出反应

例fallinlovewith爱上

getthrough（设法）处理;完成;熬过（困难时期）

1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofother

教peoplewhileyouareathomealone.（心理描写）

材2.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirst

美time.”（语言描写）

句3.Musicisthemedicineofthemind.（比喻修辞）

4.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.（动作描

写）

5.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelped

me.（动作描写）

Onceuponatime,inaworld1.filledwithstressandanxiety（充满压

力和焦虑）,ayoungmusiciannamedLilyfoundcomfortinhermusic.Her

compositions,2.richwithharmonyandpassion（充/防了禾口i皆禾口激were

satisfyingnotonlytoherbutalsotothosewholistened,3.brinRinuasense

ofsatisfactiontotheirhearts（给他们的内心带来满足感）.

语

会Aswordofhertalentspread,Lily'sconcertsattractedadiverseaudience,

J斗

实eachonereactingwithgratitude.Shefellinlovewiththeideaof4.usin^her

践RifttobrinRreliefandjoytoothers（用她的天赋给别人带来解脱和快乐）.

用

Throughhermusic,Lilylearnedthattruesatisfactioncamefromgivingback

and5.makingapositiveimpactontheworld（对世界有积极的影响）.Her

journeyhadnotonlysatisfiedherartisticdreamsbutalsotransformedher

intoabeaconofhope,6.pn）viiiethatmusicisthemedicineofthemind（证

明了音乐是（治愈）心灵的良药）.

应用文写作提分练|音乐

音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“The

RoleofMusic”为主题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

1.音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；

2.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心