七年级下册外研模拟试题二 （原卷版）

模拟试题二

满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟

一、单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

1.Theactressworeatochangeherlook.

A.maskB.scarfC.wigD.glove

2.Diana'sfamilywas,andherparentscouldn'tpayherschoolfee.

A.richB.friendlyC.cheapD.poor

3.Imissedthelastbuslastnight,soItowalkbackhome.

A.chooseB.choseC.willchooseD.amchoosing

4.—TherearetwobooksabouttraditionalChinesetea-makingculture.

—You'refreetotakeofthemandleaveonefbrme.

A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.none

5.Ifthefishdoesn'tgetenoughoxygen,itwill.

A.liveB.dieC.growD.swim

6.Everymorning,Itothesmellofdeliciousbreakfast.

A.getupB.standupC.wakeupD.turnup

7.—IreadstoryaboutShenNong.Doyouknowwhohewas,Tony?

—HewasemperorinancientChina.

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an

8.—Tom,whatabouttennistoday?

—Thatboring.Idon'tlikeit.

A.play;soundB.plays;sounds

C.playing;soundD.playing;sounds

9.——Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowmeone?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

10.—Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.

—.Youmustbejoking!

A.CheerupB.That'snottrueC.GoodlucktoyouD.Takeiteasy

二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Chinesedumplings,orjiaozi,areatraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory.PeopleinChinalikeeating

dumplingsnotonly11theyaredeliciousbutalsobecausetheycarry（承载）specialmeanings.

Dumplingsareasymbolofwealth（财富）becausetheylooklikeyuanbao,anancientChinesecurrency.There

are12kindsofdumplings,beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonandoniondumplings,andsoon.Theyare

verypopularamongChinesepeopleandevenlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Ofallthetypesofdumplings,celery

（芹菜）andcabbage（白菜）dumplingsareespeciallypopular.Therearemany13forthis.Onereasonisthat

theChinesewordfbr“celery"soundssimilartothewordsfbr“hardworking"and"rich”,whilethewordfbr“cabbage”

14likethewordsfbr“ahundred”and“rich”.ThisiswhyChinesepeopleofteneatdumplingsatthestartofthe

newyear-they15tohavelotsofmoneyinthecomingyear.

Timechanges,butthetraditionofeatingdumplingsslaysthesame.Chinesepeoplewouldalwaysliketoenjoy

ahotbowlofdumplingswithfamilyloveandgood16.OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,allthefamily

membersoftenmakedumplings17.1（isahappylimefbreveryone.Whilemakingdumplings,18

talk,laugh,andsharestories,whichmakestheactivityevenmoreinteresting.Sometimes,theyputcoins（硬币）

19someofthedumplings.Peoplebelievethattheywillbeluckyin（henewyeariftheyeatthe20

ones.

11.A.becauseB.andC.butD.so

12.A.someB.otherC.differentD.similar

13.A.storesB.reasonsc.problemsD.examples

14.A.isB.feelsc.looksD.sounds

15.A.helpB.choosec.wantD.start

16.A.hobbiesB.ideasc.newsD.wishes

17.A.outsideB.togetherc.laterD.exactly

18.A.theyB.wec.ID.you

19.A.inB.onc.underD.behind

20.A.lastB.specialc.smallD.large

三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality?Trythistest.Chooseyourfavouritefood

andchecktheanswer.Shareilwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.

A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakes

Seetheanswershere:

A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifterentfromothers.Sometimesit'snotsoeasyfbryoutomakefriendswith

others,soyouwillfeellonely.

B.Successisyouronlyinterest,soyouusuallyspendmostofyourtimeinworkingandyouhardlyhavetimeto

relax.Ofcourse,sometimesyoufeelalittletired.

C.Therearealwayssomanynewandspecialideasinyourmind.Youalsolikesharingthesenewideaswith

yourfriends.Youarccreativeandenergetic.

D.Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersa

handwhentheyarcinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.

E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youalwaysmake

peoplearoundyouveryhappy.You'reveryhumorous.

Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!

21.Whois（hetextwrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Volunteers.

22.IfMichaelchoosesfriedchicken,whatmayhebelike?

A.Hedoesn'tworkveryhard.B.Heishelpfulandisagoodlistener.

C.Hewantstobethebest.D.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.

23.IfMaryisalwaysoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes,whatmightshechoose?

A.Noodles.B.Apples.C.Friedchicken.D.Cakes.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisWRONG?

A.Ifyouchooseapples,youarecreativeandshy.

B.Ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.

C.Ifyouchoosenoodles,youaredifferentfromothers.

D.Ifyouchoosehamburgers,youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.

25.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofthetest?

A.Itiscreative.B.Ilisveryuseful.

C.Itisjustforfun.D.Itisgoodformakingadecision.

B

Justthinkthatonedayyourpoop（粪便）mighthelpbuildgreenerhomes.Surprised?Scientistsareworking

onit!Todaywcusebricks（错块）tobuildhouses.Butwhenmakingbricks,lotsofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）comes

outandpollutestheenvironment.Scientistsfoundthataddingpooptobrickscouldcutdownthepollution.Using

poepisgoodinotherwaysaswell.

Greenerandcleaner

Everyyear,lotsofhumanpoopis（urnedintosludge（污泥）.Thesludgeisrichinsilicon（硅）,aluminum（铝）

andcalcium（钙）.Thesethingscanmakebricks.ScientistsattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliatried

toadddifferentamountsofsludgetobricks.Toomuchsludgewouldmakethebrickstoosoft.Butmixing15percent

ofsludgecanmakethebrickstrongenough.Andthiscancutcarbondioxideemissions（排放）by13percent.Another

goc<lthingisthatthegerms（病菌）inthepoopstayinthebricks.Theywon'tpollutethelandandrivers.

Morewater-resistant（防水的）

InsomevillagesinIndia,peoplemixcowdung（粪便）andmudtomaketheirhomeswater-resistant.Scientists

attheDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstudiedthis.Theyfoundthatthedungisrichinfattyacids

（脂肪酸）.Ilcanstopwaterfrompassingthrough.Basedontheirstudy,theteammadenewkindsofbrickswithcow

dung.Theywere30timesbetterthantoday'sbricksinwater-resistancetests.Theybelievethathumanpoopcould

dothistoo!

26.Whatarcthescientistsworkingon?

A.Usingpooptohelpmakebricks.B.Keepingcarbondioxideinsidebricks.

C.Buildingcleanhouseswithoutpoop.D.Keepingpollutionoutsidethehouse.

27.Whatwillhappenifscientistsadd35percentofsludgetobricks?

A.Thebrickswillturnintosludge.B.Therewillbenosiliconinbricks.

C.Thebrickswillbetoosofttobuildhouses.D.Thebrickswillbetoostrong（obuildhouses.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordttThey^^referto?

A.Germs.B.Bricks.C.Houses.D.People.

29.Whycancowdunghelpmakehouseswater-resistant?

A.Becauseitisrichincalcium.B.Becauseithasfattyacids.

C.Becauseitisstrongerthanbricks.D.Becauseitischeaperthanbricks.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabcut?

A.Howscientistscutdownpollution.B.Whatscientistsneedtomakebricks.

C.Whenwecanbuildourhousesgreenly.D.Whyitisgoodtousepooptobuildhouses.

C

The24thWinterOlympicGameswerejusthostedinBeijing,butthecitywasnostrangertocompetitive（竞

争性的）sportsonsnowandicc.

ActuallycompetitivewintersportswerealreadypopularinChinaathousandyearsagointheformofbingxi

（playingonice）.BingxibeganintheSongDynastyandbecamereallypopularduringtheQingDynasty.Emperor

Qianlonghostedbingxinearlyeveryyear.Hehadthefirstoneinl742,almosttwohundredyearsbefore（hefirst

WinterOlympicGames.

Eventsofbingxiwererecordedbymanyancientpalacepainters.

AbingxipaintingjustshowsscenesofbingxiduringtheQingDynasty.

Inbingxi,threetypesoficeskatingareperformed.Thefirstoneisthespeedracewhichissimilartomodem

speedskating.Participant（参赛者）racetotheemperor'siccbed,theemperorisseatedinsidehisiccbed.Whoever

reachestheemperorfirstwinsfirstprize.Thesecondisfingerskating.Jumps,spins（旋转），kickandtrytoscore

goals.Ifthe“tool”fbrscoringgoalsischangedfromlegstosticks,itissimilartotoday'sicehockey（冰球）.

TheloveofwintersportshasneverdkninishedinChina.SinceBeijinghostedthe2022WinterOlympicGames,

moreandmorepeoplehavetakenparttowintersports.

31.Ofwhichdynastydoesthepaintingdescribebingxi?

A.SongDynasty.B.YuanDynasty.C.MingDynasty.D.QingDynasty.

32.Inthespeedraceofbingxi,theparticipantwhowinstherace.

A.skatesthemostbeautifullyB.skatesthefastestC.jumpsthehighestD.scoresthe

firstgoal

33.Whattoolsdoplayersuseinicehockeygames?

A.Soccerballs.B.Arms.C.Sticks.D.Snowboards.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“diminished”meaninChinese?

A.转折B.显露C.消减D.发展

35.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?

A.①〃②©④〃⑤B.①〃②③©©

C.③④〃⑤D.①②③④〃⑤

D

Researchshowsthatkindnessmakespeoplefeelhappier.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Herearcanumber

ofdifferentways.

Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundyoumaybe

smiling,too.ThisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamilyAkindact（行为）makessomeonewhoissad

feelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.

Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwi【hothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneagift

makefriendshipsstronger.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonolhcrs'needsmayhelpyougetastrongerfeeling

othappinessthanspendingitonyourseli.

Theninanotherstudy,evenchildrenknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,he

orshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imagine（设想）thatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoit

eachmonth.Thenyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthangivingtliem.

Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Researchalsoshowsthatifyou'reinagoodmood（心情）,youcanactmuchmore

kindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn'tit?

36.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byusinga

saying.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”inParagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Asmile.B.Thesituation.C.Thefamily.D.Akindact.

38.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

39.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldletotherssmilefirstinsocialsituations.

B.Weshouldbuygiftsforalltheclassmates.

C.Eatingcakeseverymonthmakespeoplehappy.

D.Kindactseasilyhappeninagoodmood.

40.Inwhichpariofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Science.B.Sports.C.Weather.D.Culture.

四.信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项

中有两项为多余选项“

ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Toirysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold."Why

areyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Ijoked.'Tmheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,and

thenretireandtravel/'sheanswered.41

Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful.42Soon,shebecameasuperstarinour

college.

Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwouldneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,“There

arconlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess.”

“First,youhavetolaughandfindhumour（幽默）everyday.Then,youneedtohaveadream.43Next,

findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally,peopleshouldn'thaveregrets（遗憾）fbrthingstheydidn'tdo.”

44Over2,（X）0studentswenttoherfuneral（葬礼）toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.

Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis—

45Don'tyouthinkso?

A.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.

B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.

E.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenwecametotheschool.

F.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully.

G.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn'ttrue.

五.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的话意义准确、

形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe46（five）limeformeto

takeherout.Whenwcarrived,47maninawheelchair（轮椅）waswavingatherandsayinghello.I

guessedicwasbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.

Atthetablenext48us,afamilywerehavinglunch.Thelittleboy（abouteightyearsold）was

smilingawayandwhenI49（catch）hiseye,hisbeautifulsmilegotevenbrighter.Ipointedhimoutto

Mumandhesmiledatherand50（give）heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade51

（she）happy.Icouldtellfromherface.I（hankedhisparentstortheirkindness.

ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse（随便看看）.Therewasayoungfamilywithsome52

（ch.ld）there.Seeingmymuminherwheelchair,thefatherattached（固定）hisshoppingcarl.Helookeddownwith

abigsmileandsaid53（warm）,t4Helloma'am.”

1was54（surprise）thatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeat

homeformostofhertime.55.shenowopensuptopeoplearoundher.Shehopestomeetmorenicepeople.

So,thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.

六.阅读表达（共5小题，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

DoyouknowthebookTheRoughPatch（《走出荒原》）?ItisabookbytheUSwriterBrianLies.Kidslove

itbecauseof（liewonderfulstoryandbeautifulpicturesinit.1（isnotonlyastoryaboutfriendship,lossandlebiilh,

butalsoanintroductorylessononlifeanddeatheducation.

Evan,afox,liveswithhisdog.Theydoeverythingtogether.Theyplay,readandeat.Theirfavoritethingis

workinginEvan'sgarden.Inthegarden,plantsgrowbigandbeautifill.Butfriendswon'talwaysbetogether.One

day,Evan'sdogdies.Evanisverysadbecauseheloseshisbestfriend.Everytimehegoestohisgarden,hethinks

ofhisdeaddog.Evan,sworldseemstowither（凋零）awayaswell.Feelinglostandangry,Evandestroys（指毁）his