高中英语选择性必修二 单词和短语检测 Unit 1答案

Unitl

I.重点词汇

1.infect使感染；传染finfection〃.感柒；传染finfectiousadi.传染性

的，感染的

crossinfection交叉感染

inapparentinfection隐忤感染，无疔状感染

contactinfection接触传染

beinfectedwith传染上

2.subscribed.认购（股份）;定期订购；定期交纳（会费）

subscribeto同意；赞同；订阅

subscribefor认购

3.provev.证明；检验一proof已证据；证明；检验

aproofof.......的证据

havenoproofof没有证据证明

pulsthtotheproof对某事物的真实性加以检验

provesthtosb/sth向...证实；证明

provetosb/sththat...向某人/某物证明...

prove...tobe...证明...是....

4.blame”把……归咎于；责怪；指责几责备；指责

blamesbforsth=blamesthonsb因某事而责备某人；把某事归咎于某人身

上

betoblame（for...）应承担责任；该受责备（用主动形式表被动意义）

don'tblameme（劝阻别人时说）别怪我

taketheblamefor...=beresponsiblefor...对...负责

puttheblameforsthonsb把某事归咎于某人

5.link儿联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联

link（betweenAandB）（A和B之间的）联系；连接（A和B）

linkAtoB将A连接到B上

linkAwkhB将A与B连接到一起

6.decreasen.减少；降低；减少量况.（使大小、数量等）减少；减小；

降低

onthedecrease正在减少

decreasejn.......（方面）降低/减少

decreaseto/by减少到/减少了...

decreasefrom...to...从...减少/降低到....

7.transform”.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变ftnmsfocmation比改

观；转变

transform...into...把...转变成....

transformfromAtoB由A变成B

8.pour”倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）

pourdown往下流；倾盆而下

pourout倒，斟（饮料）

9.defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解-"defence防御；保护；保卫fdefender

保护人；防御者

defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫

defendsb/sth/oneselffrom/against保护某人/某物/自己免受伤害

jndefenceof保卫；捍卫；为...辩护

10.tracevr.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹

tracesb/sthtosth发现，追查

tracebackto...追溯到...

onthetracesof跟琮

withoutatraceof没有一丝...的痕迹

H.shift/L改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向

ashiftinsth某事/物的变动

goon/offshift上/下班

day/nightshiftn.白/夜班，白/夜班工人

shiftsthto把某物转移到……

shiftfrom...to...从...向....转变

12•breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发

break由也1（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；（讨论、关系或系统）失败，破裂，失

break厚（使）分裂；（被）拆分；（使）破碎；（夫妻）结束关系

breakjnto强行进入；闯入

brcakoff折断；（使）断开；突然中止

breakaway（from）挣脱；脱开；逃脱

13.inchargeof主管;掌管

inthechargeof受...的管理

takechargeof掌管，负责

chargesbforsth为某物向某人收取费用

chargesbwith（doing）sth控告某人（做）某事

14.comedown患（病）；染上（小病）

conieabout发生；产生

comeacross偶然发现；偶然遇见

comeup走近；走到跟前；被提及

comeupwith想出，提出（计划、想法等）

come叫1（书或光盘）出版，发行；（事实）暴露，披露，显露

cometolife恢复知觉;苏醒

15.aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

afterall毕竟；终究

地all（用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末）全然

inall共计；总计

anman总的说来；总而言之

firstofall首先

第一单元测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweekend?

A.Callonherclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tohernewflat.B.Totheshop.C.lbhercompany.

3.Whendidthewomanbuyherowncar?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

4.Whaldoesthewomandonow?

A.Aschoolteacher.B.Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.

5.HowdoesJohnlook?

A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

A.Itisrainy.B.Itissunny.C.Itiswindy.

7.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?

A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Goingcycling.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdothespeakerswarttodo?

A.Goaroundthecity.B.Lookforaman.C.Findabank.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutihespeakers?

ATheyliveinthiscity.

B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththecity.

C.Theyknowthecitywell.

10.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?

A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Amap.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewoman'saltitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?

A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

12.WhydidthewomanjointheSpanishclub?

A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications.

B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.

C.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.

13.Whatisoneof（heactivitiesthatthemanmentions?

A.VisitingSpanishschools.

B.LearningSpanishcooking.

C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.

15.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?

A.Nice.B.Careless.C.Generous.

16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?

A.Godowntown.B.Play（abletennis.C.Buyadictionary.

17.Howwill（hespeakersgodowntown?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.

听第1()段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.IburingFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

19.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heraisedanimals.

2O.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分5()分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(2023•云南玉溪一中高二上学期期中)

Yesterdaymarked(heofficialendofPromotionDay.butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygood

dealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.

•NCHCushionedRunningShoes

ListPrice:$75.99Pri:e:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)

MadeforRunners:Wi(himpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesare

designedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.

FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Bold

looksandcomfyconstructionhelpthemstandoutonboththefashionandfunctionfronts.

GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker

ListPrice:$55.99Pri，e:$43.99Yousave:$12.00⑵％)

AccurateOverallHeahhData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinreal(ime,meaning

youcanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.

FastChargingandLongStandby:Justneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandby

(ime.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.

IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat

ListPrice:$69.95Pri，e:$41.95Yousave:$28.OO(40%)

NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtoprovideyouwithabsolutesafetyandis

alwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.

SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMateriakUnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmellsat

baythatyourmatwillbealwaysasfreshas(hedayyouboughtit.

•LHSPour-OverCofTeeMaker

ListPrice:$30.99Pri:e:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)

BPA-FreeGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat's

heat-resistantandperfectformodernkitchens.

Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(过滤器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainless

steelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.

21.Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsavesthemost?

A.NCHCushionedRunningShoes.B.IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat.

C.GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker.D.LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.

22.WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?

A.Itfeatureslightweightardbreathabletop.

B.Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.

C.Ilownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.

D.Itworkswhenitcomestorecordingtheuser*shealthdata.

23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abookreview.

C.Ashoppingguide.D.Atouristbrochure.

(2023•北京第四十四中学高二上学期期中)

WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedbooby(蓝脚鲤鸟)inhisfifth

gradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.

Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe

1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheir

hometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson.butdecided

hewantedtohelpprotectthem.

Afewdayslater.hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,(hesamecolouras(hebird's

feet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeelFoundationin

March2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsold

theirfirstpairofsocks."Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn*ttakeus

seriously...becausewcwerejustkids.”

Butbeing'justkids^^comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthe

foundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislong­

timefavouritehockeyplaycr,KcvanMillcr.Thcyhavesoldabout10,0(X)pairsofsockstocustomers

in46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyand

theCharlesDarwinFounda(ion,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagos

Islands.

Will,sandMatthew,seffortsarcalreadyhavingabeneficialcffcct.Thcirmoneywasused

forablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Thcresearchers

reportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.

Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-longschool

trip.AndWillfinallygottosecabluc-footcdboobyinperson."1wascrazilylookingaroundand

whenIsawone,itwasreallycool,“Willsaid.

Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheysaythebiggestawardthey've

gotisperseverance.

24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?

A.Thedropofthebirds'number.B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.

C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching.D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.

25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?

A.TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.

B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.

C.Theyreachedoutlotheirclassmatesandotherkids.

D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.

26.WhatwasthemoneyWillandMatthewraisedusedfor?

A.Takingcareofmorebabybirds.

B.Doingscientificresearchonthebirds.

C.Attractingpeopletowatchthebirds.

D.Awardingpeoplewhoprotectthebirds.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?

A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Determined.D.Crcative.

C

Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstcprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,it

wasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today.peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcameras

andmicrophones.

Therearcmanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyon

themjecordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalso

smartphones.Yourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyour

privateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provide

authorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsfightagainstterrorandcrime''.

Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecameras

andmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶

意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorall

victimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendinga

targetedmalwareloyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhat

tosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistoiybank

accountsandmuchmore.

Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaylospyonyou,evenifthe

dcvicc.dischargcdtozcro.canstilldeliverdataaboutyouriocation.usingthesmartphonesofthe

surroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficult

tohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyour

privacy.

Againjobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Toprevent

malwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrong

passwordsforemaiLsocialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?

A.Camcras.B.Types.C.Programs.D.Dcvices.

29.WhatisNSOGroup?

A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.

C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.

30.Whydoestheauthorthink“thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”？

A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.

C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan*tcoverthecameras

completely.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Protectingprivacyondevices.B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.

C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras.D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.

D

（2023•辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期联考）

Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,Japanesehousingdeveloper

IchijoKomuienrecenilyunveileda"tlood-resisiamhouse*'ihaicannotonlyremainwaterproof

duringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.

Theirnewtkflood-resistanthouse,,recentlyappearedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandithas

beengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan?sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedoneof

Ichijo'stestsiteswhereihecompanyJsnewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthrougha

simulatedflood.Althoughitlookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthetestbegan,bythetimethat

waterstartedrisingaround（viewerscouldsee（hestructureleave（hegroundandeventuallyfloat

afewinchesaboveit.

We'veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo*snewest

inventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthickiron

rodstickingoutofthegroundwiththickcablesthatensureitstaysinplaceasthewaterfloods

past.Whenthewaterrecedes,ihefloatinghousecomesbackdowninitsoriginalposition.The"Hood-

resistanthouse^^alsofeaturesspecialvenis（通风口）ihatcloseupintheeventofflooding,andthe

plumbing（管道）alsohasspecialvahes（阀）thatpreventwaterfromgettingintothehome.Electrical

equipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthebuilding（oensurethatwater

doesn'Ireachit.

AccordingtotheengineersinIchijoKomuten?scompany,mosthomesfloodwhenwater

reachesthewindowleveLbutbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetresabove

ground,waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.

32.WhydoesIchijoKomutendevelopthe“flood-resistanthouse''?

A.lbmakehouseswaterproof.B.Togethousesofftheground.

C.Tokeephousesforeverfloating.D.Tosecurehousesagainstfloods.

33.Whatcan\vclearnfromthepassage?

A.Housesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingflooded.

B.ElectricalequipmentwillbesafeinIchijoKomuten'sflood-resistanthouse.

C.ThickironrodsandcableswereinventedbyIchijoKomuten.

D.IchijoKomuien'sHood-resistanthouseshavebeenputintomarketsuccessfully.

34.WhatistheattitudeofIchijoKomuten'sengineerstowardtheirnewestinvention?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.CriticaL

35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toassesstheconsequencesoffloods.

B.Tostressthenecessityofawaterproofhouse.

C.lbprovideguidanceonfloodcontrol.

D.Tointroduceanewinventionanditsfunctions.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoSucceedinScience

Tosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetoconbine

intelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforward

path.ThusJhesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.

36

Thaimightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighter

thanyou.It*slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,!neverwantedtoplaygameswithanyone

whowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlifejhe

highestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.37

Takerisks.

Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoing

tomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.38

Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.

Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaves

youalone.I'innotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.39

It*sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'twanttobewithotherscientists.hecauseyouhaveto

gotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochat

withyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.

Somyfinalruleis:40

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.

B.Ifyoucan'tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.

C.Putitanotherwayjt'stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.

D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.

E.Avoidfoolishpeople.

F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.

G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023•广东深圳新安中学高二上学期期中）

Afterneighboursgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthismorth.he

usedasignto（hankeveryonefbrcomingtohisrescue.

AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedbythesoundofacar41ontheirstreet

astheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyrantotheirdoorto42thesoundofthe

noisejheyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeople

joinedthemalthe43ofthecrash,hestopped44andstartedturningblue.

Aftertheydialled91l.theneighboursthentook45performingCPR（心肺复苏）cnthe

manwhileDeborahbroughtthem46toprevent（heheal.Anambulance47arrivedand

tookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheothergoodSamaritans（乐善好施的人）

worriedthatthemanwasn'Igoingto48.“Everybodywasoutthere,wewereall49J

shesaid.

Oneweekaftertheincident50,asignappearedintheneighbourhood.ltread:4kGood

SamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immediate,steadyCPRactionsaved

me.Forevergrateful,Joe.M

Police51（oidentifyJoeaftertheaccident,bulthe52saythattheyaresimply

happy（oknowthattheincidenthadahappy53—andthey'regratefultoknow（hattheylive

inacommunitywherepeopleareready（o54alamoment*snotice.

AlphonsotoldThePas/:uWhenthere*sanaccident,theywillalwayspull55

41.A.uiasliB.iaucC.exhibitionD.faii

42.A.hearB.produceC.investigateD.stop

43.A.edgeB.sceneC.thoughtD.expense

44.A.cryingB.drivingC.wavingD.breathing

45.A.troubleB.painsC.turnsD.charge

46.A.waterB.foodC.oilD.medicine

47.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.definitelyD.eventually

48.A.retumB.surviveC.escapeD.admit

49.A.concerncdB.satisfiedC.dcspcratcD.curious

50.A.tookplaceB.remainedC.lastedD.began

51.A.offeredB.triedC.decidedD.declined

52.A.doctorsB.policeC.neighbours□.witnesses

53.A.titleB.endingC.developmentD.clue

54.A.knowB.comforiC.helpD.pay

55.A.togcthcrB.upC.offD.ovcr

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2023•河南南阳六校高二上学期月考）

Nowadays,withthegrowing56.（popular）ofsmartphonesandcomputers,an

increasingnumberofstudentsarcchoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin57.

（vary）ways.

Itcaneasilybeseen58.thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningto

English59.（song）andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and

50%.HoweventhosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonly

account60.18%and12%.

AsfarasI'm61.（concern）,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatismost

beneficialtotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks62.（constant）.Becauseoftheirlack

ofsclf-disciplinc,thcy,remoreeasily63.（addict）tochattingonlineorplaying

games.64.isurgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,and

it'salsourgentforparentsandteachersto65（strength）theguidance.

第四部分」写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2023・山东济南章丘区高二上学期期中）

假定你是校英文报编辑，你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一

篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动简介；

2.活动影响。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请在相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

（2023•江苏苏州吴江汾湖高级中学高二上学期月考）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theaveragepresentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonebecomesmoreprecious

withtimegoingby.

WhenIwasaboyoffourteen,!neededtohave80hoursofcommunityserviceperyearandI

usedtotakecareofMrsLong,sgarden.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,!devotedmyselfto

it,sweepingthefallenleavesandmowingthelawn（修剪草坪）.ThereIlearnthowtocutawaydry

branchesandevenhelpedtcplantasapling（小树苗）.TiredasIwaseverytimeIfinishedmywork.I

didenjoythetimethereforlearningsomethingnew.IclearlyrememberedthatMrsLong,aniceand

caringelder.alwaystreatedmetodeliciousmealsanddrinks.Shealsolovedtakingphotos,always

withanoldcamerainhand.Itwassaidthatthecamerawaspasseddownfromherfatherandshe

cherisheditalot.

SeveraldaysbeforeChristmas,shewhisperedtome,“WhenChristmascomes,Ishallhavea

presentforyou."Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.TheboysIplayedwithhadbaseball

gloves,iceskatesandbicycles,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthesethatIconvincedmyself

thatsheintendedtochoosefromamongthem.Butatthesametime,Ihadsomedoubtswhethershe

wouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.

ThedaybeforeChristmas,!wentthereasbefore.Withtheworkdonc,Iwasgoingtoleavewhen

shepulledmeaside."Kid,waitforaminute."shesaid.leadingmeintoherlivingroom.Sheseated

meonachair,wenttoanotherroom,andinamomentstoodbeforemeholdingasmallpackage(hat

undernocircumstancescouldholdabicycleorapairofskatesorevenabaseballglovc.ltweighed

almostnothing.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Itookthepackagewithdisappointment.

Openingthepackagedwastotallyastonished.

第一单元测评

l.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A

8.A9.B10.Cll.C12.A13.B14.C

15.B16.B17.C18.C19.A20,A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品。

21.B细节理解题。根据NCHCushionedRunningShoes部分中的“Yousave:$28.24

(37%)"，GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的“Yousave:$12.00(21%)'',IUGAPro

NonSlipYogaMat部分中的“Yousave:$28.00(40%)”及LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker部

分中的“Yousave:$7.00(23%)''可知,IUGAPro防滑瑜伽垫节省的比例最高。故选B项。

22.D细节理解题。根据GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的第二段内容可

知,GK智能手表健身跟踪器可以用来记录使用者的健康数据。故选D项。

23.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品，所以最有可能来自

购物指南。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个名叫WillGladstone的孩子保

护加拉帕戈斯群岛的篮脚鲤鸟的故事。

24.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛的蓝脚鲤鸟的数量减少这

件事让Will决定帮助它们。故选A项。

25.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二、三句可知,Will和Matlhew注册了一个基

金会账号并联系明星来帚助他们。故选D项。

26.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,Will和Matthew筹集的钱被用来对鸟

类进行科学研究了。故选B项。

27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,兄弟俩的工作获得了好几个奖项。但他

们说，他们获得的最大奖项是坚持。由此可知,Will很有决心，故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了间谍软件对个人隐私造成的威胁，并就

如何保护设备上的隐私提出了建议。

28.D词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的

设备并秘密监视它们，记录它们所做的一切。由此可知，them指代的是前面提到的设备

(devices)o故选D项。

29.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,NSOGroup提供有助于打击恐怖主

义和犯罪的科技给所授权的政府。由此可推知,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。故选

B项。

30.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这种保护技术很难阻止恶意软件获取

隐私。故选C项。

31.A主旨大意题。第一段提出人们如何保护个人信息;第二段讲述盗取个人信息

的间谍软件;第三段作者认为我们高估了这种保护科技;第四段提到一根胶带显然不是保

护除私的最有效工具;最后一段就保护隐私给出了建议。因此可知,本文讲述的是保护设

备上的隐私，故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一

种“防洪房屋这种房子不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮离开地面。

32.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,洪水造戌的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问

题。但是现在，日本房地产开发商IchijoKomuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋''，这种房屋

能够通过在洪水期间保#防水和漂离地面来免受洪水破坏。故选D项。

33.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水

到来时是安全的。故选B项。

34.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,IchijoKomuten公司的工程师们认

为，“防洪房屋”可以浮到离地面5米的高度，所以水不可能到达窗户,其他一切都被密封起

来。由此可知,IchijoKomuten公司的工程师们对他们的最新发明持积极态度。故选A项。

35.D写作意图题。根据全文特别是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本房地产开

发商IchijoKomuten新推出的“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能。故选D项。

36.E37.C38.G39.F40.B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助一

个身份不明的人的故事。

41.A根据下文的“acrashedcar”可知，汽车发生了碰撞(crash),此处说的是汽车的碰

撞声。故选A项。

42.C根据上文“theyrantotheirdoor”可知，他们跑向门口去查看(investigate)这个噪

声是怎么回事。故选C项。

43.B根据上文“morepeoplejoinedtheni”可知，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场(scene)。

故选B项。

44.D根据下文“startedturningblue”可知,这个人停止了呼吸(breathing)。故选D项。

45.C根据下3L^performingCPRontheman”可知,邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏。

taketurnsdoingsth轮流做某事。故选C项。

46.A根据下文“lo