2026年中考英语复习（人教版） 主题五 劳动、职业与实践创新学案（含答案）

主题五劳动、职业与实践创新

课标主题依据

主题范畴：人与自我

主题群:做人与做事

子主题：职业启蒙，职业精神；

劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神;

勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新

教材话题链接

教材单元子主题

八上Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.职业启蒙

新7kJtUnit6PlanforYourself----Whydoweneedplans?职业启蒙

八上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?勤于动手，乐于

实践

新八上Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!------Whydowelearntocook?勤于动手，乐于

实践

八下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?勤于动手，乐于

实践

九全Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?劳动品质与工匠

精神

九全Unit6Whenwasitinvented?敢于创新

话题词句梳理

一、语块积累

子主题1:职业1.________音乐家8.cometrue_______

启蒙2.scientist科学家9.takepartin参力口

3.manager经理10.dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事

4._______导演;部门负责人11.lookforwardlo盼望;期待

5.grow叩长大;成熟;成长12.takeupthechallenge____

6.makesui'c13.beableio能够做某事

7.befitfor适合我来补充:_________

子主题2:职业1.努力9.workhard努力学习

精神2.spirit精神lO.stickto坚持;固守

3.成就;成绩11.giveup放弃

“professional职业的;专业的12.fightfor

5.takeactinglessons上表演13.holdontoone'sdream

课14.dcvclop/formahealthylivinghabit养成健

康的生活习惯

6.__________________坚持

做某事我来补充:_________

7.have[odowilh关于;与..

有关系

8.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求

严格

子主题3:劳动1.labor_9.takecareof照顾;处埋

实践;勤于动2.volunteer志愿者lO.makethebed整理床铺

手，乐于实践3.independent独立的洎主的11.dependon依靠;信赖

4.有责任心的12.dochores/housework做家务

5.waterflowers浇花13.责任感

6.planttrees植树14.doonespartindoingsth.尽某人的职责

7.o做某事

8.learnsomebasiclifeskills

15.(idy(up)aroom整理房间

我来补充:_________

子主题4:劳动1.realize理解;领会;认识到8.___________________________________

品质与工匠精2.技艺;技巧获得强烈的满足感

神;敢于创新3.ameaningfulactivity一次9.understandtheideaoffairness理解公平的

有意义的活动概念

4.tircdbuthappy疲惫但快乐lO.realizetheimportanceoflabor

5._____________________11.developindependence

成就感我来补充:_________

6.reducestudypressure减轻

学习压力

7.begoodforone'shealth有

益于某人的健康

二、佳句积累

子主题1:1.Everyonehastheirowndream,and.每个人都有自己的梦想,我也一

职业启蒙样。

2.Lifegoalsarejust,guidingyouthroughdarknessandhelping

you.人生目标就像一盏灯，指引你穿越黑暗,帮助你

克服困难。

3.Life

_______________________________.That'swhyeveryone

wishesforlh?future.生活。这就是为什么每个人都对将来充满

期待。

子主题2:l.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou

职业精神.不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只需确保尽你

最大的努力就可以了。【八上Unit6】

2.Whcthcrsuccessfulornot,Ibelievethattryingtowill

makemylifemeaningful.无论成功与否，我相信努力实现我的梦想将使我的

生活变得有意义。

3.Asteenagers,wearesupposedto,whichare

importantforourgrowth.作为青少年，我们应该养成良好的习惯，这些习惯对

我们的成长至关重要。

子主题3:1.TakingpartinsocialpracticecanwhatI'velearnedreallifeinan

劳动实践；interestingway.参加社会实践，能以一种有■趣的方式将我所学到的知识与现

勤于动手,实生活联系起来。

乐于实践2.Laboreducationcannotonlyimproveourbutalsohelp

usdeveloptherightviewoflife.劳动教育天仅能提升我们的基本生活技能，

还能帮助我们树立正确的人生观。

子主题4:1.weworkhard,wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.

劳动品质_我们努力,我们就会实现我们的梦想。

与工匠精2.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewishtoreturntotheirhometownsafter

神;敢于创graduation

新

越来越多的年轻人希望毕业后回到家乡，。

俗语谚语l.Theroseisinherhand,(hefragranceinmine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。

2.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马并非一口建成。

3.Helpingothersisthefoundationofhappiness.助人为快乐之本。

4.Greathopesmakegreatmen.伟大的理想造就伟大的人物“

5.Dreamsarethefuelthatkeepsusgoing.梦想是让我们前进的动力之源。

6.Hewhohasastrongwillcancarveapatheventhroughstone.意志坚定者，能

于石上开路。

教材语篇导入

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.

Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Itisbelieved

thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936in

Berlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin

1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayed

inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismith

dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Players

onthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesame

time,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplaying

basketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopular

sporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBA

gamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.The

numberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Thereare

alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothese

basketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletowork

hardtoachievetheirdreams.

[素材改编自九全Unit6]

1.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?

2.Whoinventedbasketball?

3.WhatistheprofessionalbasketballgroupinAmerica?

4.AretheCBAgamesonlyplayedbyChineseplayers?

5.Doyoulikeplayingbasketballinyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?

语块积累

Lamuch-lovedandactivesport一项深受喜爱且充满活力的运动

2.stopsb.(from)doingslh.阻止某人做某事

3.lookupto钦佩;仰慕

佳句仿写

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.

篮球是一项深受喜爱且充满活力的运动，许多人喜欢通过这项运动获得乐趣和锻炼身

体。

(•••is***thatis-,by*)

仿写:足球是一项有趣且充满活力的运动，深受许多人喜爱,因为它既能带来快乐，也

能增强体魄。

以读促写指导

第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1,200-meter-highmountaininHunanget

theirlettersandparcels(包裹)?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,

hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.

Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,which

isover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,

Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehis

sortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountain

roadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.

Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliver

themtothevillagers,evenifhehastogothereonfoot,regardlessofbadweather.In2007,

whenYangwasnewtothejob,theroadwasnotyetcompleted,sohehadtodeliverthe

parcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarry

them,walkingover30kmaday,“saidYang.

BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworking

theresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddelivery

servicesthereforover20years.

Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.

Althoughthetripsarehard,Yangsayshegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhe

seesthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivetheirparcels.

1.HowoldisYangZhengui?

2.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?

3.WhydidYangZhenguihavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?

4.HowmanykilometershasYangZhenguitraveledsofar?

5.WhatcanyoulearnfromYangZhengui?

语块积累

Linorderto为了

2.rightaway立亥lj

3.evenif即使

4.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction强烈的满足感

佳句仿写

…hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseesthesmilingfacesofthe

villagersaftertheyreceivetheirparcels........当他看到村民们收到包裹后的笑脸时，他感

到一种强烈的满足感。

(astrongfeelingofsatisfaction)

仿写:当他最终达成目标时，他感到了一种强烈的满足感。

第二节根据要求完成短文写作。

有人说：“青春是善良、勇敢和无所畏惧。”也有人说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里

有光！”你读了上一语篇中湖南乡村邮递员杨桢桂十几年如一日地为高山上的村民

送信件和包裹的事迹后，深受感动，体会到每个职业都有各自的精彩和意义。青春路上,

你们对未来职业有怎样的目标或憧憬？为什么它是你的理想职业？你打算为你的理

想职业做哪些准备？请你结合以下表格，用英语写一篇短文投稿给学校英语报,谈谈你

对未来职业选择的想法。

要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Whatisyourfuturedreamjob?…

Whyisityourdreamjob?favorite,sparetime,begoodat,...

Howcanyouachieveyourdream?studyhard,getintoagooduniversity,...

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?

Step1——审好题定方向

1.定主题:以“未来职业”为主题的投稿，包括三个要点:未来职业、原因和实现的方

法

2.定文体：—

3.定人称:

4.定时态:一般现在时（论述观点）+一般将来时（期望）

5.定要点：

①Whatisyourfuturedreamjob?（…）

②Whyisityourdreamjob?（favorite,sparetime,begoodat/--）

（3）Howcanyouachieveyourdream?（studyhard,getintoagooduniversity,）

★注意适当发挥，尤其是每个要点后面的省略号

Step2——列框架写句子

开头（题目己给，直接用）：

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?

主题句：Ithinkthatknowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpyou

______________________________（更好地规划你未来的工作）.

分论点1:Whatisyourfuturedrcamjob?（职业名称层面）

主题句：（对我来说），mydrcamjobistobeanEnglishteacher.

细节支撑句:—.（自主思考补充）

分论点2:Whyisityourdreamjob?（选择原因层面）

主题句1:BecausemyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

主题句2:Inmysparetime,Iwouldliketo

一（帮助同学们学习英语）.

细节支撑句:Iof【en（感到一种强烈

的满足感）whenIseemyclassmatesfallinlovewithEnglish.

分论点3:Howcanyouachieveyourdream?（实现方法层面）

主题句：Inordertoachievemydrcam,Iwilltrymybesttogetbettergradesto

__________________（考入一个好大学）.

细节支撑句：Besides,Iwill.（自主思考补充）

结尾（呼应主题，简洁有力）

总结句：（在老师的帮助下），I'msuremydream

willcometrueoneday.

Step3——成篇章赏美文

基础版范文高阶版范文

WhatkindofjobwouldberightforWhatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?I

you?Ithinkitisimportanttohaveaplanthinkthat①knowingbothyou】interestsandskills

foryourfuturejob.willhcl—youmakeabutterplanforyourfuture

Asforme,mydreamjobistobeanjob.

EnglishteacherbecausemyfavoriteAsfbrme,mydreamjobistobeanEnglish

subjectisEnglish.IalsoliketohelpmyteacherbecausemyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

classmateswiththeirEnglish.Therefore,®Inmysparetime,Iwouldliketohelpmy

IdecidetobeanexcellentEnglishclassmateswiththeirEnglish.Ioftengeta

teacher.③strongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethem

Inordertoachievemydream,IwillfallinlovewithEnglish.

trymybesttogetbettergradestoenteraTherefore,IdecidetobeanexcellentEnglish

gooduniversity.Besides,1willreadlotsteacher.Inordertoachievemydream,Iwilltry

ofbooksoneducation.mybesttogelbettergradestoenteragood

Withthehelpofmyteachers,I'muniversity.Besides,Iwillreadlotsofbookson

suremydreamwillcome(rueoneday.education.

With(hehelpofmyteachers,I'msuremy

dreamwillcometrueoneday.

高阶版范文赏析：

亮点1：开篇观点更精准

用“knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpyoumakeabelterplan"点明"职业

规划需结合兴趣与能力”的核心，比笼统的“要有计划”更有指导意义，体现思考的深度。

亮点2:职业选择的理由更充分

新增细节"Inmysparetime,IwouldliketohelpmyclassmateswiththeirEnglish.I

oftengetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethemfallinlovewithEnglish”具体描述

“帮助他人”带来的成就感，让“想当老师”的理由从“兴趣”延伸到“价值感”，比单纯说

“喜欢帮助同学''更动人，也更能解释“为什么适合当老师

亮点3：情感词汇更细腻

用“strongfeelingofsatisfaction”替代模糊的“liketohelp”,通过

-strong^satisfaction-精准传递内心感受,让读者体会到“帮助他人学英语”对“我”的意

义，这种“具体感受+行为”的搭配，比抽象表达更有感染力。

亮点4:逻辑衔接更自然

新增的细节句让“兴趣T行动T感受T决定”的逻辑更连贯:从“喜欢英语”到“主

动帮同学”，再到“因同学的改变而获得成就感”，最终“决定当老师“，每一步都有铺盘，让

职业选择显得水到渠成c

主题素养提升

一、短文阅读

Everyonehasdreamsthatthey'vealwaysheldclosetotheirheart,butdreamsarenotjust

thingswewishfor.Theyrequireeffortandaclearplantobecomeareality.

Firstofall,toachieveyourdream,youshouldbeclearaboutwhatitis.Forexample,

saying“Iwanttobefamous“istoounclear.Whatexactlydoyouwanttobefamousfor?

Doyouwanttobeanactor,anathlete,orsomethingelse?Thecleareryourdreamis,the

easieritwillbetofocusonhowtogetthere.

Whileit'sgreattodreambig,youalsoneedtosetsmallerandachievablegoalsalongthe

way.Thinkofyourdreamasalargemountain,andeachsmallgoalasasteptowardsreaching

thetop.Forexample,ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulathlete,youcanstartbypracticing

regularly(定期地),eatinghealthily,andtrainingwithacoach.Smallstepslikethesewill

helpyougetclosertoyourbigdream.Workinghardeachdayiskeytomakingprogress.

Sometimes,youmightworrythatyourfriendsorfamilywon'tunderstandyourdream.

It'sokaytotalktothemaboutwhatyouwanttodo.Theycouldofferadviceorevenhelpyou

connectwithotherswhocanguideyouonyourjourney.

What'smore,reachingyourdreammightmeanmakingchangesinyourlife,like

changingjobsorstudyingsomethingnew.Beforemakinganybigdecisions,taketimeto

carefullyconsiderthepossiblecaiisequences.Ihechoicesyoumakenowwillinfluenceyour

future.

Remember,it'snevertoolatetorealizeyourdreams.Themostimportantthingistotake

thatfirststepandstartworkingtowardsthem.Withcleargoals,hardwork,andsupportfrom

others,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.

1.WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph3?()

A.Tosharetheimportanceofpracticingregularly.

B.Todescribewhatasuccessfulathletelookslike.

C.Toshowhowto(urnabigdreamintosmallsteps.

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeprogresstowardsyourdream?()

A.Makeabigdecision.

B.Workharddaybyday.

C.Focusontheendgoal.

3.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"consequencesv?()

A.Tools.B.Results.C.Symbols.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?()

A.HowtoHoldYourDream

B.HowtoBuildYourDream

C.HowtoRealizeYourDream

二、［2025福建］完形填空

WenYanisadoctorofChinaMedicalTeamtoAfrica.Sheoftenthoughtofthefightto

1Beauty,ababywhowasbornwithonly800grams.Shehadweaklungs（肺）andcould

hardlybreathe.Itwasbelievedthatshecouldn'tlivelonginahospital2necessaryequipment

（设备）.“Butevenwiththesmallestchance,myteamandIhadtotryourbest,“said

Wen.

Tokeepthebaby3,WencoatedBeautywithasoftcloth.Themostdangerousmoment

arrivedwhenBeauty'sheartbeatonly30timesaminute.WenstayedclosetoBeautyto4

herforalmostfivehours.5,Beautywasabletobreathebyherself.

Bythetimeofherleavinghospitalovertwomonthslater,Beautyweighed2,050grams.

Themedicalteamandherfamily6thegreatmomentwithlaughterandtears.Beauty'smother

heldWen'shandsandsaid,“Iwantmydaughtertobeadoctorlikeyou.v

DuringherstayinAfrica,Wenhelpedthousandsof7.Wentraveledtofarawayvillages

underaburninghotsun.8sheoftenfelttiredafterlongtraveling,shehadnotimetotakea

rest,becausethelocalpeoplewereliningupforhelp.Theyendlesslyexpressedtheir9for

herefforts.

Besidessavinglives,Wen'steamalso1（）localdoctorsandnurseseveryweektobetter

theirskills.

1.A.wakeB.dressC.save

2.A.shortofB.filledwithC.famousfor

3.A.cleverB.warmC.lovely

4.A.lookafterB.playwithC.talkabout

5.A.ClearlyB.FinallyC.Certainly

6.A.celebratedB.forgotC.held

7.A.travelersB.patientsC.volunteers

8.A.UnlessB.AsC.Though

9.A.interestsB.ideasC.thanks

10.A.calledB.trainedC.ordered

三、［2025齐齐哈尔改编］阅读简答

HaveyouevermadeNewYear'sresolutionsbefore?Accordingtoasurvey,27%ofthe

teenagerssetthemselvesoneormoreNewYear'sresolutionsatthestartoftheyear,

especiallyinJanuary.IsJanuarytherighttimetosetNewYear'sresolutions?Should

teenagerswaitalittlelongerbeforedecidingwhattheywant?

SomethinkJanuaryisabettertimebecauseit'safuntraditiontodiscussNewYear's

resolutionswiththeirfamilyandfriendsatthestartoftheyear.Ifyouallsetthematdifferent

times,youwon'thavethesametopic（话题）withothers.Besides,themoreyvuputitoff,

thelesspossibleitisthatyou'lldecidewhatyouleallywanttodo.Bythetimeyou'vedecided,

you'llhavelesstimetoachieveyourgoals.

However,othershavedifferentideas.TheythinkJanuaryisalwaysacoldanddarkmonth

whenteenagersjustwanttostayindoors.Whatsmore,theyshouldmakeresolutionsanytime

theywant.Iftheywaitabitlonger,they'llhaveabetterideaofwhattheywanttodo.One

studyshowedthatbytheendofJanuary,20%oftheteenagershadfailedtosticktotheir

resolutions.Soiftheyaregivenmoretime,theywon'tgetdiscouragedorgiveup.

Allinall,whetheryoumakeresolutionsinJanuaryorlater,pleaseremembertheyhelp

tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Sojustbebravetomakeandkeep

them!

1.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentoftheteenagerssetoneormoreNewYear's

resolutionsatthestartoftheyear,especiallyinJanuary?

2.WhatdidthestudymentionedinParagraph3showaboutteenagers*NewYear's

resolutions?

3.WhatcanNewYear'sresolutionshelppeopledoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

4.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthetopic?

5.DoyouthinkJanuaryistherighttimeforNewYear'sresolutions?Whyorwhynot?

拓展设问:将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

!1!、书面表达

假定你是李华，上周在你校举办的“未来职业体验日”活动中，你和同学们尝试了不同

工作（如医生、厨师、教师、工程师等）。请按提示要求写一封邮件给英国好友

Brian,描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。

要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

FutureCareer

ExplorationDay

DearBrian,

Howareyou?Lastweek,ourschoolhelda“FutureCareerExplorationDay”,andI

wanttosharethisexcitingeventwithyou!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

主题五劳动、职业与实践创新

教材语篇导入

1.Itisbeli