2026七年级英语下册Unit1Home阅读拔尖练习题课件译林版

Unit1Home阅读拔尖练瓦努阿图共和国禁塑令见成效Vanuatu,acountrymadeupofislandsinthePacificOcean,tookactionagainstpollutionin2018,banningcertainkindsofsingle-useplastic.Anewreportshowsthatthechangehasworkedandthatplasticpollutionhasfallenbyalot.In2018,Vanuatuintroducedabanonsingle-useplasticbags,plasticstrawsandtakeawayboxesmadefrompolystyrene.In2019,theyaddedplasticflowersandsingle-usecutleryandplatestothelist.Thebanneditemsusedtomakeup35%ofVanuatu’swastebutnowmakeuplessthan2%.Beforetheban,lotsofplasticrubbishthathadgatheredintheseausedtofillsomeofVanuatu’slagoons(濒海湖).▲ButthesituationisimprovingandthereisnowmuchlessplasticinbeautifulplaceslikeErakorIsland.Inshops,mostcustomerscarryreusablebagsandatoutdoorevents,foodisoftenservedwrappedinbananaleaves.Newbusinessopportunitiesarespringinguptoo,thankstotheneedtoreplacebanneditems.OneexampleisabusinesscalledMamma’sLeaf,whichmakesreusableshoppingbags.Itsowner,JackKalsrap,said,“We’reasmallislandstate,soweknowthatpollutioncanreallyoverwhelmusmorethaninotherbiggercountries.”Notallsingle-useplasticisbanned.Forexample,fishisstillwrappedinplastic,andpeoplestilluseplasticbottles.Thegovernmentplanstobanmorethingslikedisposablenappiesandmakeiteasiertorecycleplasticbottles.一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weshoulduse___________(reuse)bagswhenshopping.2.Thecatisplayingwith_______(it)toy.3.Thedograntothenew_______(own)happily.reusableitsowner返回(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)situationfallmoment1.Thepriceofvegetablesdroppedby20%thisweek._______2.Theireffortsmadetheconditionimprovelittlebylittle._______fellsituation返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1.Thegovernment______________(采取了行动)againstwaterpollution.2._____________(多亏了)yourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.tookactionThanksto返回(四)仿写句子1.In2018,Vanuatuintroducedabanonsingle-useplasticbags,plasticstrawsandtakeawayboxesmadefrompolystyrene.(过去分词短语作后置定语)仿写：鲁迅写的那本书很受欢迎。_________________________________________________ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.返回2.Notallsingle-useplasticisbanned.(部分否定)仿写：并非所有学生都喜欢踢足球。______________________________________________Notallstudentslikeplayingfootball.返回二、阅读短文，选择正确答案()1.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby_______.A.tellingfacts B.givingnumbersC.askingquestions D.sharingexperiences【点拨】写作方法题。文章第一段介绍了瓦努阿图共和国在2018年采取的针对某些种类的塑料的禁令以及成效。这是在陈述事实。A返回()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Itwasnolongeraseriousproblem.B.Thereisjusttoomuchrubbishnow.C.Thewaterbecamemuchcleaner.D.Thecountry’sislandsstillhaveplasticpollutionnow.【点拨】推理判断题。上句提及“禁令（实施）之前，大量聚集在海洋中的塑料垃圾过去常常会填满瓦努阿图的一些濒海湖”，下句提及“但情况正在改善，如今在像Erakor岛这样美丽的地方，塑料垃圾已经减少了许多”。D项“该国的岛屿上现在仍然存在塑料污染”承上启下。D返回()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“springingup”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.涌现

B.迁出

C.减少

D.转变【点拨】词义猜测题。下文通过列举“一家制作可重复使用的购物袋的企业”说明新商机也在不断涌现。故画线短语springingup意为“出现；涌现”。A返回()4.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanknow_____inVanuatu.A.plasticbottlesarebannednowB.peoplestilluseplastictowrapfishC.thegovernmentplanstobanfishD.disposablenappiesarealreadybanned【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，那里的人们仍然用塑料包裹鱼肉。B返回来访美国学生惊羡中国古建筑SomecollegestudentsfromtheUSvisitedChinalastmonth.TheyweresurprisedattheoldbuildingsintheForbiddenCity.AboutthirtyAmericanstudentsspenttwoweekstravelinginBeijingandHangzhou.Theyflewover20hourstovisitChina.MostofthemhaveneverbeentoanAsiancountrybeforeandnowtheyshowgreatinterestinChina.KamirWalton,oneofthestudents,saidthebigsizeoftheForbiddenCitywassurprising.“Asayoungcountry,wedon’thaveoldbuildingsintheUS.It’samazingthatoneemperorlivedinaplaceaboutthesizeofacity.”KaylaKristchil,anotherstudent,hastraveledtosomeEuropeancountries.ShewasinterestedinthecombinationofthemodernandancientlandscapeinBeijing.ShetookapictureintheForbiddenCitywiththepalace.WaltonwasinterestedintheoldwayofgivingaclasswhenvisitingtheTempleofConfuciusinBeijing.Theteacherandstudentsworkedtogetherasagroup.“Itisaspecialwayandgoodforbothteachersandstudents,”hesaid.一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebirdheardthesoundofthecarsand_______(fly)away.2.Japanisabeautiful_______(Asia)country.3.Mylittlesisteris____________(interest)incartoonfilms.flewAsianinterested返回(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)oldpicturetouched1.Wetookaphotoinfrontofthebigtree._________2.Therearemanyancientbuildingsinthisoldtown.______pictureold返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1.Lily______________________________(花了一个小时画了一幅画)yesterday.2.MrLeewill_________(授课)aboutanimalsthisFriday.spentanhourdrawingapicturegiveaclass返回(四)仿写句子1.It’samazingthatoneemperorlivedinaplaceaboutthesizeofacity.(It’s+形容词+that从句)仿写：那个小男孩会说三种语言，真是太令人惊讶了。________________________________________________It’samazingthatthelittleboycanspeakthreelanguages.返回2.WaltonwasinterestedintheoldwayofgivingaclasswhenvisitingtheTempleofConfuciusinBeijing.(when+doing作时间状语)仿写：在公园散步时，她总是面带微笑。________________________________________________Shealwayssmileswhenwalkinginthepark.返回二、阅读短文，选择正确答案()1.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmericanstudents?①TheycametoChinabyplane.②TheyhavevisitedmanyAsiancountriesbefore.③TheyareinterestedinChinanow.④TheystayedinChinaforabouthalfamonth.A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中的“AboutthirtyAmericanstudentsspent...flewover20hourstovisitChina.”以及“nowtheyshowgreatinterestinChina”可知，这些美国学生是乘飞机来到中国的；他们在中国待了两周；他们如今对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。C返回()2.WhywasWaltonsurprisedattheForbiddenCity?A.Becauseheisayoungstudent.B.BecausetheForbiddenCityissolarge.C.BecauseAmericadoesn’thaveabuildinglikeit.D.Becausethereweremanypeopleinit.【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，Walton对紫禁城感到惊讶是因为其规模之大。B返回()3.WhatisTRUEaboutKaylaKristchil?A.ShehastraveledtoChinamanytimes.B.SheistravelinginaEuropeancountry.C.Shetookapictureinfrontoftallbuildings.D.Shelovesthemixtureofthemodernandoldlandscape.【点拨】细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，KaylaKristchil喜欢现代景观和古老景观的结合。D返回()4.Howdoesthewriterfinishthepassage?A.Bytellingahistorystory.B.Bydescribinganoldbuilding.C.Byshowingawayofteaching.D.Byintrod