2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit6 词汇+课文预习讲义(外研版)

Unit6Atonewithnature（单词wrap/ræp/v.包，裹frost/frɒst/n.霜terrace/terəs/n.梯田dynasty/dɪnəsti/ncompletion/kəmpliʃn/n.完成，region/ridʒən/n.地区shallow/ʃæləʊ/adj.浅的prevent/prɪvent/v.阻挡，防止vapour/veɪpə(r)/n.蒸气harm/hɑm/v.伤害agriculture/æɡrɪkʌltʃə(replace/rɪpleɪs/v.替换，更换material/mətɪəriəl/n.材料mineral/mɪnərəl/n.矿物consumer/kənsju者priority/praɪɒrəti/n.优先处理的beauty/bjuti/n.美；美丽barrier/bæriə(r)/n.障碍，壁垒reef/rif/n.礁structure/strʌktʃə(r)/n.结构，构living/lɪvɪŋ/adj.observatory/əbzɜvətri/n.basin/beɪsn/n.盆地，低洼地canyon/kænjən/n.valley/væli/n.谷narrow/nærəʊ/adj.platform/plætfɔm/n.高台平台waterfall/wɔtəfɔl/n.瀑布desert/dezət/nclimate/klaɪmət/n.branch/brɑntʃ/n.树枝rent/rent/v.租用，租借limited/lɪmɪtɪd/adj.benefit/benɪfɪt/n.好处，益处herb/hɜb/n.（用于调味pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快的energy/enədʒi/ 1.annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一搭配：annualmeeting年会；annualreport年度报告；annualmigrat例句：Thewhale’sannualmigrationattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.2.migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.迁徙；拓展：migrationn.迁徙；migratorya例句：Manybirdsmigratetowarmplacesinwinterto3.seek/siːk/v.寻找；寻求搭配：seekhelp寻求帮助；seeksolutions寻找解决办法；seektr例句：Scientistsareseekingnewwaystoprotectendangeredcr4.measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/v.测量；衡量n.搭配：measuredistance测量距离；takemeasu例句：Weneedtomeasuretheeffectofthisnewprotectionmeasure.5.determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.测定，确定；搭配：determinetheposition确定位置；determinetodost拓展：determinationn.决心；determinedad例句：Thedevicecandeterminetheexactpositionofmarinecreatures.6.eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.搭配：eventuallysucceed最终成功；eventuallyreco例句：Hekepttryingandeventuallyfoundthebests7.solution/səˈluːʃn/n.解决，解搭配：asolutiontothe例句：Thereisnosimplesolutiontothemysteryofanimalmigration.8.mystery/ˈmɪstri/n.难以理解的事物，谜；神秘拓展：mysteriousadj.例句：Thelong-distancemigrationofwhalesisstillamysterytohumans.9.destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.破搭配：destroytheenvironment破坏环境；destroyhabita拓展：destructionn.破坏；destructivea例句：Harmfulchemicalswilldestroythelivingconditionsofwildcreatures.10.survive/səˈvaɪv/v.幸拓展：survivaln.生存；幸存；survivor例句：Onlyasmallnumberofsmallcreaturescansurviv搭配：haveaneffecton对…拓展：effectiveadj.有效的；affect例句：Pollutionhasabadeffectonthesurvivalofmarinelife.例句：Weneedtofindreliablesourcesofdataforourresearch.搭配：foundacharity创办慈善机构；foundanorganizat拓展：foundationn.基金会；基础；founder例句：Hefoundedacharitytoprotectendangeredwild搭配：recoverfromshock从震惊中恢复；recoverhealth例句：Ittakestimefornaturetorecoverfromsevere15.element/ˈelɪmənt/n.基本部例句：Patienceisakeyelementofsuccessfulscientificresearch.16.encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/n.&v.意外的相遇搭配：encounterdifficulties遭遇困难；acloseencount例句：Thephotographerhadabreathtakingencounterwitha17.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多搭配：avarietyof各种各样的；richvariety丰富的多样性拓展：variousadj.各种各样的；vary例句：Theoceanprovidesavarietyoflivingspacesforseac18.concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v搭配：concentrateon例句：Youneedtoconcentrateonyourobservationofanimalbehaviour.19.capture/ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉；搭配：captureimages捕捉影像；capturebeaut例句：Thephotographermanagedtocapturetheamazingmomentofwhalemigration.20.reaction/riˈækʃn/n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应搭配：reactiontosth.对某事的反应；quickreact例句：Wecanobserveanimals’reactiontochangesinplentyof为……提供……passdownbehometowashawayfromthebottomtothe【拓展】【拓展】preventionn.预防；防止；阻止preventableadj.可以预防的；可以防止的preventiveadj.预防的；防病的【写作佳句】Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontopreventtheriverfrombein ①Regularexercisecanhelppreventus②Thegovernmenthasmadelawsforthe(prevent)ofairpollu【教材原句】Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterway【拓展】【拓展】designsbfor...打算让…...从事(职业)【写作佳句】Thisnewlibraryisdesignedtomeetthereading ①Thenewbuilding(design)byafamousarchitectwillbecompletedneusuallydesigntheirchildren(be)responsibleandkindpeopl【教材原句】Theseterracesalsoprovidthatcanharmther【拓展】【拓展】outofharm'sway脱离危险的；安全的beharmfultosb/sth对某人/某物造成伤害，相当于doharmdomoreharmthangooThereisnoharmindoingsth【写作佳句】Stayinguplateforalongtimeharmsbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.（长期熬夜对我们的身 ①Smokingdoesgreatharmyourlungs,soyou'dbe②Itissaidthatthechemicalinthispro【教材原句】Insentence(a),canwereplace”inwhich“with”where“withoutchanging【拓展】【拓展】replacementn.替换；复位；replaceableadj.可替换的；可replaceby取代；以……代替【写作佳句】Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinecommunicationhasgraduallyreplacedtraditionalletter-writinginmanyaspects.（随着科技的发展，在线 ①Teachers'rolecannotbereplacedanyintelligentequipmentint②Youcanreplacesugarhoneytomakethedrinkhealthie【教材原句】LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebyliving【拓展】【拓展】makealiving/makeone’sliving/earnaliving/ear【写作佳句】Alllivingthingsneedwaterandsunlighttosurvive.（所有生物都需要水和 ①Theoldmanis(live)proofthathardworkbringshappiness.②Sheisa(live)girlwhoalwaysbringsjoytoeveryonear narrowthegap缩小差距【写作佳句】Thenarrowroadtothevillageistoosmallfortwocarsto (narrow)thegapbetweentherichand【拓展】【拓展】n.冷清的地方；无趣的地方；v.遗弃；离弃；放弃；擅desertificationn.receiveone'sjustdeserts受到应有的惩罚【写作佳句】Youmusttakeenoughwaterandfoodifyouwanttocampinthedesert.（如果你想在沙漠 ①Thevillagewas(desert)afteralltheyoungpeoplemovedtothecity.②Thosewhobreaktheturnsthinsideout使某物里面朝外；把某处翻了insideofsth在（某段时间）之内；少于；不到【写作佳句】Mymotherknowshowtocookthisdishinsideout,soitalwayst ①Heturnedhispocket(inside)outtoshowthathehadnomoneyleft.②Youneedtaskinsidetwperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.专业的园丁知道哪个【拓展】【拓展】【写作佳句】Anexpertinenvironmentalprotectionwillgiveusalectureo ①Sheisexpertintraditioat(play)thepiano【教材原句】AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspenhappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然很多英国人【拓展】【拓展】branchyadj.枝繁的；多枝的branchlessadj.无（缺）枝的，不分枝的branchout(intodoingsth)扩大（工作，活动）范围，开辟新的领域branchoff分岔，偏离branchover伸展到……顶上【写作佳句】Asmallbirdissittingonathinbranchoftheappletreeinouryard.（一只小鸟正落在我家 ①Asmallpathbranchesfromthemainroadandleadstotheoldtemple.②Thetree'sbranches thegarden,providingcoolshadei【拓展】【拓展】limitingadj.限定的；限制（性）的within/withoutlimits在合理限度内/无 ①Thegovernmenthassetalimitthknowledgeofhistoryis(limit),soheoftenreadshistorybooksinhisf知识点12benefitn.好处，益处；v.【拓展】【拓展】beneficialadj.有利的；有帮助的；有用的beneficiaryn.受益者；受惠人；遗产继承人遗嘱的）受益人beneficiallyadv.受益地；获利地；有使用权地forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益/好处bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对……有益toone’sbenefit对某人givesbthebenefitofthedoubt【写作佳句】Studentscangetalotofbenefitsfromreadingclassicbooks,whichcanimprovtheirhorizons.（学生可以从阅读经典书籍中获益良多，这 ①Regularphysicalexerciseisbeneficialouroverallhealth.②Shehasbenefi theadvicegivenbyherEnglishteache1.Thisa(每年的)activi2.Scientistss(寻求)betterme3.Wemusttakeeffectivem(措施)tosto4.Hardworkd(确定，决定)ourfin5.Hepracticedhardande(最终)achiev6.Noonehasfoundaperfects(解决办法)tot7.Humanactivitiesgreatlyd(破坏)thenaturalbalanceoftheoc9.Thecharitywasf(创立)tenyearsagotoprotectwil2．Somebuyerssaybesidessavingmoney,purchasingpre-ownedgoodsals4．Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoa5．Thenewpolicywillbring6．Theprojectistakingalongtimebutisnowne8．Abouthalfofthosefundshavegonetorepairpublicroads,(struc9．Fromabiologicalperspective,humanbeingsThetopicStudyingabroadNoonecankeepthisplan.MiketheentireprojectlastyWhatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphonesHewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone10．Canadaislikeaboomingflower,unfoldingthosewhoenjoywhatithasLivingatonewithnatureisthewisestwayofhumandevelopment.Naturalresourcesarelimited,sowemustthemwiselyandavoidwaste.Forcenturies,humanbeingshavebenefitedgreatly1.However,blinddevelopmenthasdestroyedmanynaturalenvironments.Largeareasofforestshavebeenturned2. deserts.Heavyrainoftenwashesawaysoil,causinNowadays,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglandlow-carbonlifestyles.Modernagriculture(study)ecologicalrestorationmethods.Theireffortspreventnature5.Weshouldliveinharmonywithalllivingorganisactivitiesshouldnotbecomeabarrier6.ecologicalTraditionalgreenlifestyleshavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theseancientwisdomsteachushowtogetalongwellwithnature.Weshouldreflectonourpastbehaviorsandcorrectwrongwaysofdeandachievelong-term10.Unit6Atonewithnature（单词wrap/ræp/v.包，裹frost/frɒst/n.霜terrace/terəs/n.梯田dynasty/dɪnəsti/ncompletion/kəmpliʃn/n.完成，region/ridʒən/n.地区shallow/ʃæləʊ/adj.浅的prevent/prɪvent/v.阻挡，防止vapour/veɪpə(r)/n.蒸气harm/hɑm/v.伤害agriculture/æɡrɪkʌltʃə(replace/rɪpleɪs/v.替换，更换material/mətɪəriəl/n.材料mineral/mɪnərəl/n.矿物consumer/kənsju者priority/praɪɒrəti/n.优先处理的beauty/bjuti/n.美；美丽barrier/bæriə(r)/n.障碍，壁垒reef/rif/n.礁structure/strʌktʃə(r)/n.结构，构living/lɪvɪŋ/adj.observatory/əbzɜvətri/n.basin/beɪsn/n.盆地，低洼地canyon/kænjən/n.valley/væli/n.谷narrow/nærəʊ/adj.platform/plætfɔm/n.高台平台waterfall/wɔtəfɔl/n.瀑布desert/dezət/nclimate/klaɪmət/n.branch/brɑntʃ/n.树枝rent/rent/v.租用，租借limited/lɪmɪtɪd/adj.benefit/benɪfɪt/n.好处，益处herb/hɜb/n.（用于调味pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快的energy/enədʒi/ 1.annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一搭配：annualmeeting年会；annualreport年度报告；annualmigrat例句：Thewhale’sannualmigrationattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.2.migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.迁徙；拓展：migrationn.迁徙；migratorya例句：Manybirdsmigratetowarmplacesinwinterto3.seek/siːk/v.寻找；寻求搭配：seekhelp寻求帮助；seeksolutions寻找解决办法；seektr例句：Scientistsareseekingnewwaystoprotectendangeredcr4.measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/v.测量；衡量n.搭配：measuredistance测量距离；takemeasu例句：Weneedtomeasuretheeffectofthisnewprotectionmeasure.5.determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.测定，确定；搭配：determinetheposition确定位置；determinetodost拓展：determinationn.决心；determinedad例句：Thedevicecandeterminetheexactpositionofmarinecreatures.6.eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.搭配：eventuallysucceed最终成功；eventuallyreco例句：Hekepttryingandeventuallyfoundthebests7.solution/səˈluːʃn/n.解决，解搭配：asolutiontothe例句：Thereisnosimplesolutiontothemysteryofanimalmigration.8.mystery/ˈmɪstri/n.难以理解的事物，谜；神秘拓展：mysteriousadj.例句：Thelong-distancemigrationofwhalesisstillamysterytohumans.9.destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.破搭配：destroytheenvironment破坏环境；destroyhabita拓展：destructionn.破坏；destructivea例句：Harmfulchemicalswilldestroythelivingconditionsofwildcreatures.10.survive/səˈvaɪv/v.幸拓展：survivaln.生存；幸存；survivor例句：Onlyasmallnumberofsmallcreaturescansurviv搭配：haveaneffecton对…拓展：effectiveadj.有效的；affect例句：Pollutionhasabadeffectonthesurvivalofmarinelife.例句：Weneedtofindreliablesourcesofdataforourresearch.搭配：foundacharity创办慈善机构；foundanorganizat拓展：foundationn.基金会；基础；founder例句：Hefoundedacharitytoprotectendangeredwild搭配：recoverfromshock从震惊中恢复；recoverhealth例句：Ittakestimefornaturetorecoverfromsevere15.element/ˈelɪmənt/n.基本部例句：Patienceisakeyelementofsuccessfulscientificresearch.16.encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/n.&v.意外的相遇搭配：encounterdifficulties遭遇困难；acloseencount例句：Thephotographerhadabreathtakingencounterwitha17.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多搭配：avarietyof各种各样的；richvariety丰富的多样性拓展：variousadj.各种各样的；vary例句：Theoceanprovidesavarietyoflivingspacesforseac18.concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v搭配：concentrateon例句：Youneedtoconcentrateonyourobservationofanimalbehaviour.19.capture/ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉；搭配：captureimages捕捉影像；capturebeaut例句：Thephotographermanagedtocapturetheamazingmomentofwhalemigration.20.reaction/riˈækʃn/n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应搭配：reactiontosth.对某事的反应；quickreact例句：Wecanobserveanimals’reactiontochangesinplentyof为……提供……passdownbehometowashawayfromthebottomtothe【拓展】【拓展】preventionn.预防；防止；阻止preventableadj.可以预防的；可以防止的preventiveadj.预防的；防病的【写作佳句】Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontopreventtheriverfrombein ①Regularexercisecanhelppreventus(get)sick.②Thegovernmenthasmadelawsforthe(prevent)ofairpollution.（答案：preven【教材原句】Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterway【拓展】【拓展】designsbfor...打算让…...从事(职业)【写作佳句】Thisnewlibraryisdesignedtomeetthereading d)②Parentsusuallydesigntheirchildren(be)responsibleandkindpeople.（答【教材原句】Theseterracesalsoprovidthatcanharmther【拓展】【拓展】outofharm'sway脱离危险的；安全的beharmfultosb/sth对某人/某物造成伤害，相当于doharmdomoreharmthangooThereisnoharmindoingsth【写作佳句】Stayinguplateforalongtimeharmsbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.（长期熬夜对我们的身 ①Smokingdoesgreatharmyourlungs,soyou'dbettergiveitu②Itissaidthatthechemicalinthisproductis【教材原句】Insentence(a),canwereplace”inwhich“with”where“withoutchanging（a）中，我们可以将“inwhic【拓展】【拓展】replacementn.替换；复位；replaceableadj.可替换的；可replaceby取代；以……代替【写作佳句】Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinecommunicationhasgraduallyreplacedtraditionalletter-writinginmanyaspects.（随着科技的发展，在线 ①Teachers'rolecannotbereplacedanyintelligentequipmentintheclassro②Youcanreplacesugarhoneytomakethedrinkhealthier.（答案：wi【教材原句】LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近，是由活的有机体构成【拓展】【拓展】makealiving/makeone’sliving/earnaliving/ear【写作佳句】Alllivingthingsneedwaterandsunlighttosurvive.（所有生物都需要水和 ①Theoldmanis(live)proofthathardworkbringshappiness.（答案：living）②Sheisa(live)girlwhoalwaysbringsjoytoeveryonearoundher.（答案：live【拓展】【拓展】narrowlyadv.勉强地；narrowthegap缩小差距【写作佳句】Thenarrowroadtothevillageistoosmallfortwocarsto ①Hehada(narrow)escapewhenhiscaralmostfelloffthecliff②Thegovernmentistrying(narrow)thegapbet【教材原句】Wearealsogoingtoride【拓展】【拓展】n.冷清的地方；无趣的地方；v.遗弃；离弃；放弃；擅desertificationn.receiveone'sjustdeserts受到应有的惩罚【写作佳句】Youmusttakeenoughwaterandfoodifyouwanttocampinthedesert.（如果你想在沙漠 ①Thevillagewas(desert)afteralltheyoungpeoplemovedtothecity.（答案②Thosewhobreakthelawwilleventuallyreceivetheirjust(desert).（答案：deserts）【拓展】【拓展】turnsthinsideout使某物里面朝外；把某处翻了insideofsth在（某段时间）之内；少于；不到【写作佳句】Mymotherknowshowtocookthisdishinsideout,soitalwayst ①Heturnedhispocket(inside)outtoshowthathehadnomoneyleft.②Youneedtofinishthistaskinsidetwohours,orwewillmissthedeadline.（答案：of）perfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.专业的园丁知道哪个【拓展】【拓展】【写作佳句】Anexpertinenvironmentalprotectionwillgiveusalectureo ①SheisexpertintraditionalChinesemedicineandhashelpedmanypatients.（②Heisexpertat(play)thepianoandhaswonmanycompeti知识点10branchn.树枝；分部；分【教材原句】AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspenhappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然很多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界【拓展】【拓展】branchyadj.枝繁的；多枝的branchlessadj.无（缺）枝的，不分枝的branchout(intodoingsth)扩大（工作，活动）范围，开辟新的领域branchoff分岔，偏离branchover伸展到……顶上【写作佳句】Asmallbirdissittingonathinbranchoftheappletreeinouryard.（一只小鸟正落在我家 ①Asmallpathbranchesfromthemainroadandleadstotheoldtemple.（答案：off）②Thetree'sbranchesthegarden,providingcoolshadeinsumm【拓展】【拓展】limitingadj.限定的；限制（性）的within/withoutlimits在合理限度内/无 ①Thegovernmenthassetalimitthenumber②Hisknowledgeofhistoryis(limit),soheoftenreadshistorybooksinhisfreetime.（答案：知识点12benefitn.好处，益处；v.【拓展】【拓展】beneficialadj.有利的；有帮助的；有用的beneficiaryn.受益者；受惠人；遗产继承人遗嘱的）受益人beneficiallyadv.受益地；获利地；有使用权地forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益/好处bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对……有益toone’sbenefit对某人givesbthebenefitofthedoubt【写作佳句】Studentscangetalotofbenefitsfromreadingclassicbooks,whichcanimprovtheirhorizons.（学生可以从阅读经典书籍中获益良多，这 ①Regularphysicalexerciseisbeneficialouroverallhealth.（答案：②ShehasbenefitedtheadvicegivenbyherEnglishteacher.（答案：fr1.Thisa(每年的)activi【答案】annual2.Scientistss(寻求)betterme【答案】seek【详解】句意：科学家们寻求更好的方法来拯救濒危生物。主语Scientists为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓3.Wemusttakeeffectivem(措施)tosto【答案】measures4.Hardworkd(确定，决定)ourfin【答案】determines5.Hepracticedhardande(最终)achiev【答案】eventually6.Noonehasfoundaperfects(解决办法)tot【答案】solution），7.Humanactivitiesgreatlyd(破坏)thenaturalbalanceoftheoc【答案】destroy【详解】句意：人类活动极大地破坏了海洋的自然平衡。主语activities为复数，一般现在时动词用原形，【答案】survive9.Thecharitywasf(创立)tenyearsagotoprotectwil【答案】founded【详解】句意：这家慈善机构十年前成立，旨在保护野生动物。主语charity与“创立”为被动关系，句子为），【答案】concentrate），【答案】energetic【详解】句意：我想就如何保持健康和精力充沛提一些建议。空处应用形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛2．Somebuyerssaybesidessavingmoney,purchasingpre-ownedgoodsals【答案】prevents【详解】句意：一些买家表示，除了省钱，购买二手商品还能防止资源浪费。此处需要一个动词形式作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语purchasingpre-ownedgoods，句子为一般现在时，【答案】branches【详解】句意：如今，该组织已在全球五大洲的90个国家设立了分支机构。根据后文in90countries可知4．Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoa【答案】designed语动词，且lecture与design“设计”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰lecture。5．Thenewpolicywillbring【答案】benefits6．Theprojectistakingalongtimebutisnowne【答案】completion【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目耗时很久，但现在即将完工。空处作动词near的宾语，提示词的名词【答案】publishing8．Abouthalfofthosefundshavegonetorepairpublicroads,(struc【答案】structures【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些资金中约有一半用于修复公路、建筑物和桥梁。此处为名词作宾语，与“publicroads”和“bridges”并列，需用名词复数形式，structure表示“建筑物”时9．Fromabiologicalperspective,humanbeings【答案】aredesigned【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：从生物学角度来看，人类原本就是为双足行走而设计的。本句描述客【答案】Located【详解】考查过去分词。句意：青岛位于山东省东部，是中国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字Thetopic【答案】aboutwhich固定搭配beenthusiasticabout表示“热衷于”可知，此处使用介词about，介词后使用关系代词which引导定Studyingabroad【答案】benefitsusgreatly作主语，谓语动词用单数，benefit用第三人称单数。故填benefitsuNoonecankeepthisplan.【答案】frombeingcarriedout【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“阻止……实施”中“实施”相关的表达，且需符合“keep...fromdoingsth.(阻止……Miketheentireprojectlasty【答案】wasresponsiblefordesigning可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填wasresponsiblefWhatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphones【答案】doesharmto/isharmfulto/harmshealthdoharmto或者beharmfulto或者用harmsth；表示“健康”用health。