2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit3 词汇+课文预习讲义(人教版)

新人教版必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness(单词+课重点速记重点速记．（2.trackn．跑道；轨道；足迹；路径vi.&vt.追踪；跟踪；沿着轨道运行4.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；汗珠6.mastern．大师；能手；主人；硕士vt.精通；掌握；控制；（10.pretendvi.&vt.11.millionnum.百万；百万个（复数形式millions常与of搭配，表“数百万的13.audiencen．观众；听众；读者（集合名词，视为整体时谓语用单数，强调个体时谓语用复数）14.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；肯定；（adj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地→suc．．．核心词汇精讲核心词汇精讲Themostexcitingeventofthesportsmeetingisthe100-me【拓展】eventualadj.最终的；eventuallyadv.最终；终于【搭配】sportsevent体育赛事；ahistoricalevent历史事件；inthe2.track/træk/n．跑道；轨道；足迹；路径vi.Weranaroundtherunningtracktowarm【拓展】trackern.追踪者；跟踪器【搭配】keeptrackof记录；掌握……的最新情况；losetrackof忘记；失去……的线索；tr3.gym/dʒɪm/n．健身房；体育馆（全称为g【拓展】gymnasticsn.体操；体育【搭配】gymclass体育课；gymequipment健身器材；schooHewascoveredinswea【搭配】sweatout因焦虑而冒汗；排汗；wipethesweaEveryathletedreamsofwinningamedalininternationalcompetitions.每位运动员都梦想在国际赛事中斩获奖【拓展】athleticadj.运动的；健壮的；athleticsn.体育运动；田径6.master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n．Ittakesyearstomastera【拓展】masteryn.精通；熟练掌握【搭配】Master’sdegree硕士学位；masterskills掌握技能；amasterofpainting绘画大师Shewonagoldmedal【拓展】medalistn.奖牌获得者【搭配】goldmedal金牌；silvermedal银牌；bronzemedal铜牌；winam8.captain/ˈkæptɪn/n．队长；船长；机长运Hewaschosenasthecaptainofth【搭配】teamcaptain球队队长；shipcaptain船长；planecaptain机长9.apart/əˈpɑːt/adv.分开；分离；相距；除外Apartfromregularex10.pretend/prɪˈtend/Hepretendednottohearmywordsandkep【拓展】pretencen.假装；借口【搭配】pretendtodosth.假装做某事；pretendtobeasleep假装睡觉11.million/ˈmɪljən/num.百万；百万个（复数形式millions常与of搭配，表“数百万的”）MillionsofpeoplewatchtheOlympicGameseveryfoury【搭配】twomillionpeople两百万人（具体数字不加s）；millionsofathletes数百万运动员【搭配】cheatintheexam考试作弊；cheatsb.outofmoney骗取某人钱财；acheat骗子Theaudiencewasdeeplyattractedbythewonderfu14.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的（反义词为negative，表“消极的；Keepingapositiveattitudehelpsyougetthrough【搭配】positiveenergy正能量；positiveresult阳性结果；pos15.slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；纤细的；单薄的；（机会）微小的Shekeepsslimbyjoggingandkeepingabal【拓展】slimmern.减肥者【搭配】slimfigure苗条的身材；aslimchance渺茫的机会【拓展】dietaryadj.饮食的【搭配】balanceddiet均衡饮食；goonadiet节食；heIwouldrathergojoggingthanstayat【搭配】wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事；ratherthan而不是；orrathIusuallyjogalongtheparkroadeverymorningtobuildupmybod【拓展】joggingn.慢跑；joggern.慢跑锻炼者【搭配】gojogging去慢跑；jogforexercise慢跑健身课文聚焦课文聚焦Chooseyourfavourit1.LookatthetitlesandpicturesbelowMakepredictions②Lookatthepicturesandthinkaboutthecontentbeforere和tounderstand。）and（"relateAtoB"结构，其中两个whatHelpuschoosesome"LivingLegendsofSports".Theymustbeat从句中作主语,可替换成that。）HereareourfiAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytowomen’svolleyballteamtomedals⑨atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.AsaPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave（hadbeeninjure过去分词"表示。hadbeeninjured发生在2015年世界杯之前。）becauseofheartproblems.Lositwoimportantplayerswas（单个的动词-ing短语作主语时，谓语challenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddiffyoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetleftthegr用了夸张的修辞手法，强调了乔丹令人叹为观止的球技，激发了读者丰富的想象。）.Thep作主语。）changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengthstrength。）madehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofafailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying."Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordhissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestarTheBoysandGirlsClub；"since+过去的时间"作时间状语时，句子常用现在完成时，有时根据实际情况也可用现在完成进行时。这里主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可Sendyoursuggestionsfor"LivingLegendsofSports"to备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打不去尝试。"赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。在请将你推荐的"体育界的活传奇"发送至LLS@。【答案】1.thestandardsof"LivingLegendsof1．Winningthescholarshipwa2．Theagreementshouldhavevery(肯定的)3．Womenwerenotallowedtowin(荣誉)fo4．Theperformerwasverypopularwith5．ShefinishedninthintheWomen’sBeachVolleyballWorld6．Attheendofthe16thcentury,8．Ifyouputdifferent(重读)onpartsofaword,youwillchangeitspartofspeech(词性).9．Noteveryonecangetusedtoadifferent“LivingLegendsofSports”mustbeathleteswhoaremastersoftheothers.Herearetwoofthem.OneisLangPing,acoachwholedtworldchampionshipsand2Olympics.Sheshowedherstr4(face)thechallengethatherteamwasfallingapart,shedidntogetherasateamandfinallymadeittothechamplegendisMichaelJordan,6(know)as“AirJordan”,whochangedbajumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,but8madehimuniquewasthementalstrengthseemedtofindawayFrommypointofview,isthebestwaytokeephealthy.Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryarepl3.发表题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲,我感①Itonlinelearners”.(h新人教版必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness(单词+课重点速记重点速记．（2.trackn．跑道；轨道；足迹；路径vi.&vt.追踪；跟踪；沿着轨道运行4.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；汗珠6.mastern．大师；能手；主人；硕士vt.精通；掌握；控制；（10.pretendvi.&vt.11.millionnum.百万；百万个（复数形式millions常与of搭配，表“数百万的13.audiencen．观众；听众；读者（集合名词，视为整体时谓语用单数，强调个体时谓语用复数）14.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；肯定；（adj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地→suc．．．核心词汇精讲核心词汇精讲Themostexcitingeventofthesportsmeetingisthe100-me【拓展】eventualadj.最终的；eventuallyadv.最终；终于【搭配】sportsevent体育赛事；ahistoricalevent历史事件；inthe2.track/træk/n．跑道；轨道；足迹；路径vi.Weranaroundtherunningtracktowarm【拓展】trackern.追踪者；跟踪器【搭配】keeptrackof记录；掌握……的最新情况；losetrackof忘记；失去……的线索；tr3.gym/dʒɪm/n．健身房；体育馆（全称为g【拓展】gymnasticsn.体操；体育【搭配】gymclass体育课；gymequipment健身器材；schooHewascoveredinswea【搭配】sweatout因焦虑而冒汗；排汗；wipethesweaEveryathletedreamsofwinningamedalininternationalcompetitions.每位运动员都梦想在国际赛事中斩获奖【拓展】athleticadj.运动的；健壮的；athleticsn.体育运动；田径6.master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n．Ittakesyearstomastera【拓展】masteryn.精通；熟练掌握【搭配】Master’sdegree硕士学位；masterskills掌握技能；amasterofpainting绘画大师Shewonagoldmedal【拓展】medalistn.奖牌获得者【搭配】goldmedal金牌；silvermedal银牌；bronzemedal铜牌；winam8.captain/ˈkæptɪn/n．队长；船长；机长运Hewaschosenasthecaptainofth【搭配】teamcaptain球队队长；shipcaptain船长；planecaptain机长9.apart/əˈpɑːt/adv.分开；分离；相距；除外Apartfromregularex10.pretend/prɪˈtend/Hepretendednottohearmywordsandkep【拓展】pretencen.假装；借口【搭配】pretendtodosth.假装做某事；pretendtobeasleep假装睡觉11.million/ˈmɪljən/num.百万；百万个（复数形式millions常与of搭配，表“数百万的”）MillionsofpeoplewatchtheOlympicGameseveryfoury【搭配】twomillionpeople两百万人（具体数字不加s）；millionsofathletes数百万运动员【搭配】cheatintheexam考试作弊；cheatsb.outofmoney骗取某人钱财；acheat骗子Theaudiencewasdeeplyattractedbythewonderfu14.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的（反义词为negative，表“消极的；Keepingapositiveattitudehelpsyougetthrough【搭配】positiveenergy正能量；positiveresult阳性结果；pos15.slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；纤细的；单薄的；（机会）微小的Shekeepsslimbyjoggingandkeepingabal【拓展】slimmern.减肥者【搭配】slimfigure苗条的身材；aslimchance渺茫的机会【拓展】dietaryadj.饮食的【搭配】balanceddiet均衡饮食；goonadiet节食；heIwouldrathergojoggingthanstayat【搭配】wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事；ratherthan而不是；orrathIusuallyjogalongtheparkroadeverymorningtobuildupmybod【拓展】joggingn.慢跑；joggern.慢跑锻炼者【搭配】gojogging去慢跑；jogforexercise慢跑健身课文聚焦课文聚焦Chooseyourfavourit1.LookatthetitlesandpicturesbelowMakepredictions②Lookatthepicturesandthinkaboutthecontentbeforere和tounderstand。）and（"relateAtoB"结构，其中两个whatHelpuschoosesome"LivingLegendsofSports".Theymustbeat从句中作主语,可替换成that。）HereareourfiAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytowomen’svolleyballteamtomedals⑨atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.AsaPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave（hadbeeninjure过去分词"表示。hadbeeninjured发生在2015年世界杯之前。）becauseofheartproblems.Lositwoimportantplayerswas（单个的动词-ing短语作主语时，谓语challenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddiffyoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetleftthegr用了夸张的修辞手法，强调了乔丹令人叹为观止的球技，激发了读者丰富的想象。）.Thep作主语。）changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengthstrength。）madehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofafailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying."Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordhissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestarTheBoysandGirlsClub；"since+过去的时间"作时间状语时，句子常用现在完成时，有时根据实际情况也可用现在完成进行时。这里主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可Sendyoursuggestionsfor"LivingLegendsofSports"to备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打不去尝试。"赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。在请将你推荐的"体育界的活传奇"发送至LLS@。【答案】1.thestandardsof"LivingLegendsof1．Winningthescholarshipwa2．Theagreementshouldhavevery(肯定的)3．Womenwerenotallowedtowin(荣誉)fo4．Theperformerwasverypopularwith5．ShefinishedninthintheWomen’sBeachVolleyballWorld数形式出现（表示赛事的规模或多个项目故填C6．Attheendofthe16thcentury,【详解】考查名词。句意：在16世纪末，大约有500万到700万人说英语。表示“一百万”使用名词billion，当million前有具体数字时通常不加“s”。故填million。host，作表语，根据主语He可知，此处用单数形式。故填host。8．Ifyouputdifferent(重读)onpartsofaword,youwillchangeitspartofspeech(词性).语提示“重读”及空前的形容词“differe9．Noteveryonecangetusedtoadifferent“LivingLegendsofSports”mustbeathleteswhoaremastersoftheothers.Herearetwoofthem.OneisLangPing,acoachwholedtworldchampionshipsand2Olympics.Sheshowedherstr4(face)thechallengethatherteamwasfallingapart,shedidntogetherasateamandfinallymadeittothechamplegendisMichaelJordan,6(know)as“AirJordan”,whochangedbajumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,but8