山南地区2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库

山南地区2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Buyabook.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforheraddress.C.Todeliverapackagetoher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Stayathome.C.Visitherparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Anewhouse.C.Anewschool.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecommute?A.It'stoolong.B.It'sacceptable.C.It'sverytiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.11.Howlonghasthemanbeensufferingfromthepain?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadentist.C.Drinkmorehotwater.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.14.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Heisinterestedinit.B.Itiseasytofindajob.C.Hisparentsforcedhimto.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismajor?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easybutboring.C.Difficultandboring.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftergraduation?A.Workinabank.B.Gotograduateschool.C.Startherownbusiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Theweatherofthecity.C.Thetransportationsystemofthecity.18.Howmanysubwaylinesarethereinthecitynow?A.5.B.8.C.12.19.Whatisthebestwaytotravelduringrushhours?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebussystemfromthepassage?A.Itisthecheapestwaytotravel.B.Itisveryfastduringrushhours.C.Itcoverseverycornerofthecity.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iusuallygoswimminginthesummer.—_______.It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoamID.SoIam22.Theprofessor,_______researchpaperwaspublishedinafamousjournal,willgiveusalecturetomorrow.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that23.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I_______allthepreparationsfortheparty.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finished24._______hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If25.Thenewbridge_______bytheendofnextmonthwillgreatlyeasethetrafficpressure.A.completingB.completedC.tocompleteD.tobecompleted26.Idon'tmind_______wheretogofortheholiday;Ijustwanttorelax.A.youtodecideB.youdecideC.yourdecidingD.youdecided27.Ifit_______fortheheavyrainyesterday,wewouldhavehadapicnic.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.isn'tD.hasn'tbeen28._______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See29.Thenumberofpeopleapplyingforthejob_______increasing,andanumberofthem_______collegegraduates.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are30.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______thefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.A.haswonB.havewonC.winsD.win31.I_______tocallyou,butIwassobusywithmyproject.A.intendedB.hadintendedC.intendD.wasintending32.Notuntilhewentthroughthehardship_______theimportanceofhealth.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized33.Sheislookingforwardto_______hergrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival.A.visitB.visitingC.havevisitedD.bevisiting34.Thereason_______heexplainedtomewas_______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;that35.—Doyouthinkwewillwinthematch?—_______.Wehavebeenpracticinghardformonths.A.I'mafraidnotB.IhopesoC.Idon'tthinksoD.It'shardtosay第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshop,makinga36.Theelderlywomanaheadofmewastryingtopayforher37.Shewascountingoutcoins,onebyone.I38thecashierrollhereyes.Icouldseethe39forminginthewoman'seyes.Shewas40.Ilookedatthelinebehindme,anditwasgrowing41.Peopleweregetting42.Itookadeepbreathand43thewoman."Here,letme44you,"Isaid.Ihandedthecashierthe45forbothofourpurchases.Thewomanwas46."Oh,no,youdon'thavetodothat,"shesaid."Ihavethemoney,itjusttakesmealittlelongerto47itthesedays."Ismiledandtoldheritwasmy48tohelp.Shethankedmeand49myhand."Youarea50youngman,"shesaid."Myhusbandpassedawaylastyear,andI51comeheretobuyasmallsouvenirbecauseitmakesmefeel52tohim."Ifeltalumpinmy53.ThefewdollarsIspentmeant54tome,buttoher,itwasa55ofdignity.Sometimes,helpingothersisnotaboutmoney;it'saboutrespectandunderstanding.36.A.callB.purchaseC.mistakeD.promise37.A.itemsB.ticketsC.mealsD.debts38.A.madeB.letC.hadD.watched39.A.smilesB.tearsC.angerD.surprise40.A.confusedB.ashamedC.excitedD.frightened41.A.shorterB.longerC.smallerD.slower42.A.impatientB.happyC.relaxedD.curious43.A.pushedB.ignoredC.approachedD.stopped44.A.payB.helpC.findD.teach45.A.coinsB.cardC.moneyD.check46.A.shockedB.angryC.disappointedD.worried47.A.saveB.spendC.countD.earn48.A.dutyB.pleasureC.turnD.honor49.A.shookB.heldC.kissedD.raised50.A.kindB.richC.braveD.smart51.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.rarely52.A.closerB.fartherC.superiorD.equal53.A.stomachB.chestC.throatD.head54.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything55.A.lossB.matterC.symbolD.state第三部分阅读理解第一节传统阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakeadifferencewhileexperiencinganewculture?GlobalVolunteerNetwork(GVN)offersyoutheopportunitytovolunteerabroadinvariouscountriesacrossAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica.Ourprogramsaredesignedtofitdifferentskillsandinterests.WhetheryouwanttoteachEnglishinruralschools,workinwildlifeconservation,orassistincommunityhealthcare,wehaveaplaceforyou.Youdon'tneedtohavepreviousvolunteerexperience;allyouneedisawillingnesstohelpandanopenmind.Volunteeringabroadisnotjustaboutgiving;itisalsoaboutreceiving.Youwillgainvaluablelifeexperience,improveyourcross-culturalcommunicationskills,andmakelifelongfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Livingandworkinginadifferentenvironmentwillchallengeyourperspectivesandhelpyougrowasanindividual.Thedurationofourprogramsrangesfrom2weeksto6months.Weprovidecomprehensivepre-departuretraining,airportpick-up,and24/7in-countrysupport.Accommodationandmealsareincludedintheprogramfee.Joinusthissummerandbepartofaglobalcommunitydedicatedtomakingtheworldabetterplace.Visitourwebsiteattoapplyorgetmoreinformation.Scholarshipsareavailableforqualifiedapplicants.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvertisetouristdestinations.B.Torecruitvolunteersforprogramsabroad.C.Tointroducedifferentcultures.D.TopromoteEnglishlearning.57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteer?A.Previousvolunteerexperience.B.Specialskillsinhealthcare.C.Awillingnesstohelp.D.Auniversitydegree.58.WhatbenefitofvolunteeringisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Gaininglifeexperience.B.Improvingcommunicationskills.C.Makingnewfriends.D.Earningahighsalary.59.Howlongcanavolunteerprogramlastatmost?A.2weeks.B.1month.C.3months.D.6months.60.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogramfromthepassage?A.ItisonlyavailableinAfrica.B.Itprovidessupportforvolunteersthroughouttheirstay.C.Itisfreeofcharge.D.Itisdifficulttoapplyfor.BInmanycities,theurbanheatisland(UHI)effecthasbecomeaseriousenvironmentalproblem.Thisphenomenonoccurswhenacityexperiencesmuchhighertemperaturesthanthesurroundingruralareas.Themaincauseofthisisthemodificationoflandsurfaces.Urbanareasarecoveredwithasphalt,concrete,andbuildings,whichabsorbandstoresolarradiation.Incontrast,ruralareashavemorevegetationandwaterbodiesthathelpcooltheairthroughevaporation.TheconsequencesoftheUHIeffectaresignificant.Highertemperaturesleadtoincreasedenergyconsumptionforairconditioning,whichinturnreleasesmoregreenhousegases.Italsoworsensairquality,ashighertemperaturesspeeduptheformationofsmog.Furthermore,itposesathreattopublichealth,increasingtheriskofheat-relatedillnessessuchasheatstroke.TomitigatetheUHIeffect,cityplannersareadoptingvariousstrategies.Onecommonapproachistoincreasegreenspaces.Plantingtreesalongstreetsandcreatingrooftopgardenscansignificantlylowersurfacetemperatures.Anotherstrategyistousecoolroofs,whicharedesignedtoreflectmoresunlightandabsorblessheat.Additionally,improvingpublictransportationandreducingthenumberofprivatevehiclescanhelpreducetheheatgeneratedbyhumanactivities.Individualscanalsocontributetosolvingthisproblem.Usingenergy-efficientappliances,reducingcartrips,andplantingvegetationinpersonalgardensarealleffectivewaystohelpcoolourcities.TacklingtheUHIeffectrequirescollectiveactionfromgovernments,planners,andcitizensalike.61.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thecausesofairpollution.B.Theurbanheatislandeffect.C.Theimportanceofgreenspaces.D.Thechallengesofcityplanning.62.Accordingtothepassage,whydoruralareashavelowertemperatures?A.Theyhavefewerbuildings.B.Theyabsorbmoresolarradiation.C.Theyhavemorevegetationandwater.D.Theyareclosertotheequator.63.WhatisaconsequenceoftheUHIeffectmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Decreasedenergyconsumption.B.Improvedairquality.C.Increasedriskofheatstroke.D.Fewerprivatevehicles.64.Whatdoestheword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Worsen.B.Reduce.C.Measure.D.Ignore.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategytofighttheUHIeffect?A.Plantingtreesalongstreets.B.Usingcoolroofs.C.Improvingpublictransportation.D.Buildingmoreconcreteroads.CTheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyiswidelyconsideredoneofthemostimportanteventsinhumanhistory.Beforethisinvention,bookswerecopiedbyhand,makingthemextremelyexpensiveandrare.Onlythewealthyandthechurchcouldaffordtoownbooks,andtheknowledgewastightlycontrolled.Gutenberg'sprintingpresschangedeverything.Itallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,whichdrasticallyloweredtheircost.ThismeantthatknowledgecouldspreadrapidlyacrossEurope.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecouldsuddenlyaccessinformation,leadingtoanincreaseinliteracyratesandagrowingdesireforeducation.ThisintellectualawakeningpavedthewayfortheRenaissance,theScientificRevolution,andtheEnlightenment.Theimpactoftheprintingpresswentfarbeyondeducationandscience.ItplayedacrucialroleintheProtestantReformationinthe16thcentury.WhenMartinLutherwrotehiscriticismsoftheCatholicChurch,theprintingpressallowedhisideastobeprintedanddistributedthroughoutEuropeinamatterofweeks.Thiswouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Theabilitytoquicklydisseminateinformationchangedthebalanceofpowerinsociety,breakingthechurch'smonopolyonknowledge.Today,theinternetisoftencomparedtoGutenberg'sprintingpress.Justastheprintingpressmadebooksaccessibletothemasses,theinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoinformationonaglobalscale.However,whiletheprintingpressledtoaperiodofgreatintellectualprogress,theinternethasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy.Itremainstobeseenhowsocietywillultimatelynavigatethisdigitalrevolution.66.Whatwasthesituationlikebeforetheinventionoftheprintingpress?A.Bookswerecheapandwidelyavailable.B.Knowledgewascontrolledbythewealthyandthechurch.C.Mostpeoplewerehighlyeducated.D.Bookswereprintedinlargequantities.67.Whatwasadirectresultoftheprintingpressonsociety?A.Thecostofbooksincreased.B.Literacyratesdecreased.C.Knowledgespreadrapidly.D.Thechurchbecamemorepowerful.68.WhyisMartinLuthermentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowhowtheprintingpresschangedthebalanceofpower.B.Toprovethattheprintingpresswasonlyusedforreligioustexts.C.TocriticizetheCatholicChurch.D.TointroduceafamouswriteroftheRenaissance.69.Whatdoestheword"disseminate"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Tohide.B.Tospread.C.Todestroy.D.Tocontrol.70.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheinternetcomparedtotheprintingpress?A.Completelypositive.B.Entirelynegative.C.Objective,recognizingbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Indifferent.DIntheremotemountainsofTibet,thetraditionofskyburialshasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.FortheTibetanpeople,deathisnotanend,butatransition.Inaskyburial,thebodyofthedeceasedistakentoahighmountain,whereitisdismemberedandleftforvulturestoconsume.Whilethispracticemayseemshockingtooutsiders,itholdsdeepreligiousandenvironmentalsignificanceforTibetans.AccordingtoTibetanBuddhism,thesoulleavesthebodyatthetimeofdeath.Thebodyismerelyanemptyvessel,andthereisnoneedtopreserveit.Offeringthebodytovulturesisconsideredanactofextremegenerosity.Thedeceasedisprovidingfoodforthebirds,whoareseenassacredmessengersthatcarrythespirittotheheavens.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,skyburialsarehighlypractical.ThemountainousterrainofTibetisrockyandthesoilisoftenfrozen,makingitnearlyimpossibletodigagrave.Cremationisalsoimpracticalbecausetimberisscarceandpreciousinthehigh-altitudeenvironment.Therefore,skyburialsofferasustainablesolutionthatdoesnotharmthefragileecosystem.However,thisancientpracticeisfacingchallengestoday.WiththeincreasingmodernizationofTibetandtheinfluxoftourists,skyburialsiteshavesometimesbeendisturbed.TheChinesegovernmenthasenactedlawstoprotectskyburialsitesfromtouristsandunauthorizedphotography,ensuringthatthedignityofthedeceasedandthereligiouspracticesofthelocalpeoplearerespected.71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethepracticeofskyburials.B.Toexplainthereligiousandenvironmentalreasonsforskyburials.C.Toencouragetouriststovisitskyburialsites.D.TocompareTibetanBuddhismwithotherreligions.72.WhydoTibetansofferthebodytovultures?A.Becausetheyhatethedeceased.B.Becausethesoilistoosoft.C.Itisanactofgenerosityandthebirdscarrythespirittoheaven.D.Becauseitisagovernmentrequirement.73.WhyiscremationimpracticalinTibet?A.Itisagainstthelaw.B.Vulturesareendangered.C.Timberisscarceinthehigh-altitudeenvironment.D.Itpollutestheenvironment.74.Whatchallengedoestheskyburialpracticefacetoday?A.Lackofvultures.B.Disturbancebytourists.C.Governmentprohibition.D.Religiouschanges.75.Whathasthegovernmentdonetoprotectskyburials?A.BannedalltouristsfromTibet.B.Enactedlawstoprotectburialsitesfromdisturbance.C.Builtmoderncrematoriums.D.Restrictedthepracticetocertainareas.EIntheworldofprofessionalsports,fewstoriesareasinspiringasthatofWilmaRudolph.Bornprematurelyin1940inTennessee,USA,Wilmasufferedfromvariousillnessesduringherearlychildhood,includingpneumonia,scarletfever,andpolio.Attheageoffour,herleftlegwasparalyzedduetopolio,anddoctorstoldhermothershewouldneverwalkagain.Refusingtoacceptthisfate,Wilma'smotherlearnedphysicaltherapytechniquesandmassagedherdaughter'slegeveryday.Bytheageofeight,Wilmawasabletowalkwithalegbrace.Twoyearslater,shehadrecoveredenoughtowalkwithoutit.Wilmathensethersightsonaseeminglyimpossibledream:shewantedtobearunner.Inhighschool,shejoinedthebasketballteam,buthertruetalentwasdiscoveredbyatrackandfieldcoach.Shequicklyexcelledinsprinting.HerincredibledeterminationandnaturalspeedearnedheraspotontheU.S.Olympicteam.Atthe1960RomeOlympics,WilmaRudolphmadehistory.Shewonthreegoldmedalsinthe100-meterdash,200-meterdash,and4x100-meterrelay.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinasingleOlympics.Hervictoriesearnedherthenickname"TheTornado."Wilma'sachievementstranscendedsports.ShebecameasymbolofhopeforAfricanAmericansandwomen,provingthatnoobstacleisinsurmountable.Afterretiringfromsports,sheworkedasateacherandagoodwillambassador,dedicatingherlifetoinspiringyoungpeople.WilmaRudolph'slegacycontinuestoremindusthathumanpotentialislimitless.76.WhatwasWilmaRudolph'sdreamwhensherecoveredtheabilitytowalk?A.Tobeabasketballplayer.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobearunner.D.Tobeadoctor.77.WhodiscoveredWilma'stalentforrunning?A.Hermother.B.Abasketballcoach.C.Atrackandfieldcoach.D.Herdoctor.78.WhathistoricachievementdidWilmaaccomplishatthe1960Olympics?A.Shewonherfirstgoldmedal.B.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.C.Shebroketheworldrecordinthe100-meterdash.D.ShecompetedintheOlympicsforthefirsttime.79.WhatdidWilmadoafterretiringfromsports?A.Shebecameapolitician.B.Sheworkedasateacherandgoodwillambassador.C.ShecoachedtheU.S.Olympicteam.D.Sheopenedahospital.80.WhatisthemainmessageofWilmaRudolph'sstory?A.Successcomeseasilytotalentedpeople.B.Sportsaretheonlywaytoovercomedisabilities.C.Humanpotentialislimitless,andnoobstacleisinsurmountable.D.Itisimportanttostarttrainingatayoungage.第二节七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeProcrastinationWeallprocrastinatefromtimetotime.Whetherit'sputtingoffadifficultprojectordelayinghouseholdchores,procrastinationisacommonstruggle.81However,chronicprocrastinationcanleadtostress,missedopportunities,andpoorperformance.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestohelpyouovercomethishabit.82Oneofthemainreasonsweprocrastinateisthatataskseemstoobigandoverwhelming.Tomakeitmoremanageable,breakitdownintosmaller,bite-sizedpieces.Forexample,insteadofthinking"Ineedtowriteareport,"think"Iwillwritetheintroductiontoday."Thismakesthetaskfeellessintimidatingandeasiertostart.UsethePomodoroTechniqueThePomodoroTechniqueisatimemanagementmethodthatinvolvesworkinginshort,focusedbursts.83Youworkfor25minutes,takea5-minutebreak,andthenrepeattheprocess.Afterfourcycles,youtakealongerbreak.Thistechniquehelpsmaintainconcentrationandpreventsburnout.EliminateDistractionsIntoday'sdigitalage,distractionsareeverywhere.84Turnoffnotificationsonyourphone,closeunnecessarybrowsertabs,andfindaquietplacetowork.Ifyoufinditdifficulttoresistthetemptationofyourphone,considerputtingitinanotherroomwhileyouwork.ForgiveYourselfIfyouslipupandprocrastinate,don'tbetoohardonyourself.85Studiesshowthatforgivingyourselfforprocrastinatingactuallyreducesthelikelihoodofprocrastinatinginthefuture.Learnfromtheexperience,adjustyourstrategy,andmoveon.A.Breaktasksintosmallersteps.B.Workforlonghourswithoutstopping.C.Socialmedia,emails,andtextmessagescaneasilyderailyourfocus.D.Guiltandshameonlymaketheproblemworse.E.Sometimes,alittleprocrastinationcanbeharmless.F.Itusesatimertobreakworkintointervals.G.Alwaysfinishyourworkperfectly.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Itwasabeautifulsunnydayandtheskywasblue.Ontheway,wesawalotofsheepseatinggrassonthehill.Wedecidedtostopandtakingsomephotos.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthehill,wenoticedasmallboysittinglonelybytheroad,crying.Wewentuptohimandaskwhatwaswrong.Hetoldusthathehadlosthiswaytohome.Wecomfortedhimandgavehimsomewaters.Then,wehelpedhimcallhisparentsusehisphone.Halfanhourlater,hisparentsarrivedandthankedus.Wefeltveryhappilythatdaybecausewedidagooddeed.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校正在开展的“阳光体育”活动的情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：1.活动开展的时间及目的；2.活动的具体内容（如每天跑步、做广播体操等）；3.你对该活动的感受及看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutthe"SunshineSports"activityinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1-5:BABAC6-10:ACBAC11-15:BBAAA16-20:BBBBA第二节听力文本及解析Text1M:Excuseme,canIborrowthisbookonhistory?Ineeditformyresearchpaper.W:Sure,butyoucanonlykeepitfortwoweeks.解析：男士询问是否可以借这本书，关键词是"borrow"，故选A。Text2M:Whatwouldyouliketoorder,madam?Wehaveaspecialmenutoday.W:I'llhaveasteakandaglassoforangejuice,please.解析：对话中出现"order"和"menu"，可推断在餐厅，故选A。Text3M:Theticketsare$10each.Howmanydoyouwant?W:Ineedthree.Hereis$40.解析：每张票10美元，女士买了3张，需付30美元，故选B。Text4M:Itwasrainingheavilythismorning,butnowthesunisshining.W:Yes,theweatherchangessoquicklyhere.解析：男士说现在阳光明媚，故选A。Text5M:DidyoufinishthereportIaskedfor,Ms.Smith?W:Yes,Mr.Brown.Iputitonyourdesk.解析：男士称呼女士为Ms.Smith并要求报告，女士称呼男士为Mr.Brown，是老板与秘书关系，故选C。Text6M:Hi,Mary.ThisisTom.I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoapartyatmyhousethisSaturdayevening.W:Oh,Tom,I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdayevening.HowaboutSunday?解析：男士周六晚上邀请女士，女士说要去拜访父母，故选C。Text7M:Iheardyouboughtanewhouseinthesuburbs.Howdoyoulikeit?W:It'sgreatandspacious.Theonlyproblemisthecommute.Ittakesmeanhourtogettowork,butIthinkit'sacceptable.解析：男士问女士对新房子感觉如何，女士提到通勤时间，但表示可以接受，故选B。Text8M:Mytoothiskillingme.Ican'teveneat.W:Howlonghaveyouhadthispain?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.W:Youshouldseeadentistassoonaspossible.Letmemakeanappointmentforyou.解析：男士说牙疼，故选C。男士说从昨天早上开始疼，即一天，故选A。女士建议他看牙医，故选B。Text9M:What'syourmajor,Jane?W:I'mstudyingBusinessAdministration.Whataboutyou?M:IchoseComputerScience.IpickeditbecauseI'vealwaysbeeninterestedincomputers,eventhoughmyparentswantedmetostudylaw.W:Isitdifficult?M:Verydifficult,butIfinditextremelyinteresting.Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?W:Iplantogotograduateschooltogetamaster'sdegree.解析：第13题女士专业是BusinessAdministration，故选B。第14题男士选计算机科学是因为感兴趣，故选A。第15题男士认为专业很难但有趣，故选A。第16题女士毕业后打算上研究生院，故选A。Text10Welcometoourcity.Letmegiveyouabriefintroductiontoourtransportationsystem.Thecityhasawell-developedpublictransitnetwork.Wecurrentlyhave8subwaylinescoveringmostofthedowntownarea.Duringrushhours,thesubwayisdefinitelythefastestwaytotravelbecausetheroadsareoftencongested.Wealsohaveanextensivebussystem.Althoughbusesarecheaper,theycangetstuckintrafficjustlikecars.Thebusnetworkcoversalmosteverycornerofthecity,makingitconvenientforthosewhohavetimetospare.解析：第17题主题是城市交通系统，故选C。第18题有8条地铁线，故选B。第19题高峰期最快的方式是地铁，故选B。第20题公交系统覆盖城市每个角落，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A。解析："So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语"表示"某人也是这样"。前一局是"Iusuallygoswimming"，使用助动词do，且为一般现在时，故选A。22.C。解析：非限制性定语从句中，先行词是professor，与researchpaper是所属关系，即"教授的研究论文"，需用关系代词whose，故选C。23.B。解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时，表示在将来某时间点前已完成，故选B。24.A。解析：句意为"虽然他很累，但他继续工作到午夜"。前后句为让步关系，故选A。25.D。解析：bridge与complete之间是被动关系，且发生在将来，应用不定式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。26.C。解析：mind后接动词-ing形式，且可用物主代词或代词宾格作其逻辑主语。此处"你决定去哪里"作宾语，故选C。27.B。解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句结构为had+done，if省略时had需提前，但此处不省略，故选B。28.B。解析：city与see之间是被动关系，意为"从山顶看，城市显得很美"，应用过去分词作状语，故选B。29.A。解析："thenumberof+名词"作主语，谓语动词用单数；"anumberof+名词"作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A。30.A。解析："theonlyoneof+复数名词"作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，故选A。31.B。解析："hadintendedtodosth."表示原本打算做某事（但未做），符合语境，故选B。32.B。解析："Notuntil"置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据语境，事情已发生，用一般过去时，借助于did，故选B。33.B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词，故选B。34.D。解析：第一空先行词是reason，定语从句中explained缺宾语，用that/which；第二空是表语从句，re