2026秋人教PEP版（新版）小学英语五年级上册（全册）各单元单词短词默写专项练习及答案

人教PEP版（新版）小学英语五年级上册（全册）各单元单词短词默写专项练习及答案目录Unit1DifferentfriendsUnit2MyfeelingsUnit3WorkandplayUnit4HealthyhabitsUnit5FoodweeatUnit6NatureandusRevisionNewYear'spartyUnit1Differentfriends要求：根据中文提示写出对应英文单词，书写规范，注意拼写。一、看中文写单词（每题2分，共36分）1.年轻的____________2.年老的____________3.滑稽的；好笑的____________4.体贴的；和蔼的____________5.严格的；严厉的____________6.有礼貌的____________7.害羞的____________8.乐于助人的____________9.勤奋的；努力的____________二、英汉互译（每题2分，共14分）1.differentfriends____________________2.haveanewfriend____________________3.playping-pong____________________4.画画____________________5.看书____________________6.athome____________________7.对……严厉____________________参考答案一、看中文写单词1.young2.old3.funny4.kind5.strict6.polite7.shy8.helpful9.hard-working二、英汉互译1.不同的朋友2.有一位新朋友3.打乒乓球4.drawpictures5.readbooks6.在家7.bestrictwithUnit2Myfeelings一、英译汉（每空3分，共30分）1.happy____________2.sad____________3.worried____________4.afraid____________5.angry____________6.feeling____________7.matter____________8.wrong____________9.move____________10.help____________二、汉译英（每空3分，共30分）1.开心的____________2.难过的____________3.担心的____________4.害怕的____________5.生气的____________6.感觉；情绪____________7.问题；麻烦____________8.有问题的____________9.搬家；移动____________10.帮助____________三、短语默写（每空4分，共20分）1.怎么了？____________2.意见不一致____________3.互相帮助____________4.害怕……____________5.担心……____________四、核心句型默写（每空5分，共20分）1.你看起来很难过。____________2.怎么了？____________3.为什么不一起合作呢？____________4.我们可以互相帮助。____________参考答案一、英译汉1.开心的；高兴的2.难过的；伤心的3.担心的；发愁的4.害怕的5.生气的；愤怒的6.感觉；情绪7.麻烦；事情8.有毛病的；有问题的9.移动；搬家10.帮助二、汉译英1.happy2.sad3.worried4.afraid5.angry6.feeling7.matter8.wrong9.move10.help三、短语默写1.What’sthematter?/What’swrong?2.don’tagreewitheachother3.helpeachother4.beafraidof5.beworriedabout四、核心句型默写1.Youlooksad.2.What’sthematter?/What’swrong?3.Whynotworktogether?4.Wecanhelpeachother.Unit3Workandplay一、英汉互译（核心单词，每空2分，共40分）1.星期一____________2.星期二____________3.星期三____________ 4.星期四____________5.星期五____________6.周末____________7.数学____________8.语文____________9.体育____________10.美术____________11.音乐____________12.学科；科目____________13.最喜欢的____________14.工作；学习____________15.玩耍；游戏____________16.usually____________17.often____________18.sometimes____________19.visit____________20.cook____________二、英汉互译（重点短语，每空3分，共36分）1.在周末____________2.踢足球____________3.下棋____________4.看电视____________5.读书____________6.看望祖父母____________7.做午饭____________8.工作日____________9.劳逸结合____________10.haveclasses____________11.afterschool____________12.onweekdays____________三、根据中文补全单词（每空2分，共24分）1.M__nd__y（星期一）2.T__esd__y（星期二）3.W__dn__sday（星期三）4.Th__rsd__y（星期四）5.Fr__d__y（星期五）6.w__ek__nd（周末）7.s__bj__ct（学科）8.f__v__urite（最喜欢的）9.usu__lly（通常）10.oft__n（经常）11.somet__mes（有时）12.v__s__t（拜访）参考答案一、英汉互译（核心单词）1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.weekend7.maths8.Chinese9.PE10.art11.music12.subject13.favourite14.work15.play16.通常17.经常18.有时19.拜访；参观20.烹饪；做饭二、英汉互译（重点短语）1.attheweekend2.playfootball3.playChinesechess4.watchTV5.readbooks6.visitgrandparents7.cooklunch8.weekdays9.balanceworkandplay10.上课11.放学后12.在工作日三、根据中文补全单词1.o;a2.u;a3.e;e4.u;a5.i;a6.e;e7.u;e8.a;o9.a10.e11.i12.i;iUnit4Healthyhabits一、单词默写（汉译英，每词2分，共20分）1.健康的____________2.充足的；足够的____________3.锻炼；运动____________4.睡眠____________5.应该____________6.不应该____________7.休息____________8.经常；常常____________9.雪花____________10.奶牛____________二、核心短语默写（根据中文写英文，每题3分，共30分）1.保持健康____________________2.吃健康的食物____________________3.喝充足的水____________________4.每天锻炼身体____________________5.保证充足睡眠____________________6.长时间看电视____________________7.休息眼睛____________________8.在花园里玩耍____________________9.太多糖果____________________10.早睡____________________参考答案一、单词汉译英答案（20分）1.healthy2.enough3.exercise4.sleep5.should6.shouldn’t7.rest8.often9.snow10.cow二、短语默写答案（30分）1.stayhealthy2.eathealthyfood3.drinkenoughwater4.exerciseeveryday5.getenoughsleep6.watchTVtoooften7.restyoureyes8.playinthegarden9.toomanycandies10.gotobedearly评分标准1.单词、短语拼写完全正确方可得分；出现字母漏写、错写、多写均不得分；2.短语固定搭配顺序不可颠倒，缺少限定词、介词扣分；3.总分50分，45–50优秀，35–44良好，25–34合格，24及以下需重默。Unit5Foodweeat说明：本默写卷为本单元课本全部核心必会单词、短语，根据中文提示规范书写英文单词，注意大小写、单复数，每空2分。一、核心食物类单词（40分）1.牛肉________2.米饭________3.面条________4.汉堡包________5.沙拉________6.蔬菜________7.汤________8.鸡汤________9.冰淇淋________10.蛋糕________二、饮品类单词（20分）1.水________2.果汁________3.茶________4.牛奶________5.饮料________三、形容词、动词类核心单词（20分）1.饥饿的________2.健康的________3.吃________4.喝________5.想要________四、单元重点短语（20分）1.想要（某物）________2.对……有益________3.一点点________4.晚餐时间________5.健康的饮食________参考答案一、核心食物类单词（40分）1.beef2.rice3.noodles4.hamburger5.salad6.vegetables7.soup8.chickensoup9.icecream10.cake二、饮品类单词（20分）1.water2.juice3.tea4.milk5.drink三、形容词、动词类核心单词（20分）1.hungry2.healthy3.eat4.drink5.wouldlike四、单元重点短语（20分）1.wouldlike2.begoodfor3.alittle4.dinnertime5.healthydiet默写评分标准1.单词拼写完全正确、无大小写错误、单复数规范得满分；2.拼写错误、漏字母、单复数误用、首字母大写错误均不得分；3.短语书写完整规范得分，缺词、语序错误不得分。Unit6Natureandus一、根据中文释义，写出对应的英文单词。（每空2分，共40分）1.森林____________2.河流____________3.湖泊____________4.高山____________5.瀑布____________6.自然；大自然____________7.强壮的；猛烈的____________8.重的；大的（雨、雪）____________9.风____________10.雨；下雨____________11.洪水____________12.火；火灾____________13.树木____________14.花朵____________15.水____________16.保护____________17.干净的____________18.美丽的____________19.危险的____________20.天气____________二、根据英文单词，写出对应的中文释义。（每空2分，共30分）1.forest____________2.mountain____________3.waterfall____________4.nature____________5.strong____________6.heavy____________7.wind____________8.rain____________9.flood____________10.fire____________11.river____________12.lake____________13.protect____________14.dangerous____________15.weather____________三、重点短语英汉互译。（每空3分，共30分）英译汉1.strongwind____________2.heavyrain____________3.naturepark____________4.protectnature____________5.dangerousflood____________汉译英6.绿水青山____________7.自然景观____________8.外出游玩____________9.恶劣天气____________10.茂密的森林____________参考答案一、根据中文写英文（每空2分，共40分）1.forest 2.river 3.lake 4.mountain 5.waterfall6.nature 7.strong 8.heavy 9.wind 10.rain11.flood 12.fire 13.tree 14.flower 15.water16.protect 17.clean 18.beautiful 19.dangerous 20.weather二、根据英文写中文（每空2分，共30分）1.森林 2.高山 3.瀑布 4.自然，大自然 5.猛烈的，强壮的6.量大的，重的 7.风 8.雨；下雨 9.洪水 10.火，火灾11.河流 12.湖泊 13.保护 14.危险的 15.天气三、重点短语英汉互译（每空3分，共30分）英译汉1.大风，强风 2.大雨 3.自然公园 4.保护自然 5.危险的洪水汉译英6.greenmountainsandcleanrivers 7.naturalscenery 8.goouttoplay9.badweather 10.thickforestRevisionNewYear'sparty一、英译汉（写出下列单词、短语的中文意思，每空1分，共25分）1.singEnglishsongs________________________2.dance________________________3.dokungfu________________________4.drawcartoons________________________5.playthepipa________________________6.salad________________________7.hamburger________________________8.icecream________________________9.tea________________________10.juice________________________11.sandwich________________________12.clock________________________13.bottle________________________14.plant________________________15.photo________________________16.party________________________17.Friday________________________18.above________________________19.beside________________________20.can________________________21.would________________________22.haveaparty________________________23.lotsof________________________24.will________________________25.haveagoodtime________________________二、汉译英（根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词/短语，每空1分，共25分）1.唱英文歌曲________________________2.跳舞________________________3.练武术________________________4.画漫画________________________5.弹琵琶________________________6.沙拉________________________7.汉堡包________________________8.冰激凌________________________9.茶______