2026年七年级下册英语下学期期中冲刺卷（全解全析）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：110分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围：七年级下册Units17（新教材译林版）。

5.难度系数：0.65。

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交归I。

第I卷选择题（满分60分）

一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

第一部分、听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时

间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的冬选答案。

1.WhichbuildingisinJohn'scountry?

【答案】C

【原文】A:DoyoucomefromtheUK,John?

B:No,IcomefromFrance.

2.Whereisthegirl'sclassroombuilding?

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whereisyourclassroombuilding?

M:It'sinfrontofthesportsfieldandnexttothelibrary.

3.Whatisthewoman'shometownfamousfbr?

【答案】c

【原文】A:Whereareyoufrom?

B:I'mfromthecitythatisfamousforitshotpot.

4.HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?

A.

【答案】A

【原文】A:HowareyougoingtoBeijing?

B:Iplannedtodrivethere,butmycarhasbrokendown.Iwillgobytrain.

5.WhendoesCindy'sschoolhaveanartfestival?

A.6月B.6月C.6月

4日5日6日

【答案】B

【原文】A:Doyouhaveaschooltripthisterm,Cindy?

B:No,wedon't.WehaveanartfestivalonJune5th.

6.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?

A.Hehadsomethingtodrink.B.liehadsomethingtocat.C.11chadnothingtocat.

【答案】B

【原文】A:Mum,Tmhungry.

B:Hungry?Youjustatefourhamburgers.

7.WhendoesLinFenggotohishometowneveryyear?

A.OnTomb-sweepingDay.

B.OntheMid-AutumnFestival.

C.OntheDoubleNinthFestival.

【答案】A

【原文】A:Hi,LinFeng,whendoyouandyourfamilyusuallygotoyourhometown?

B:OnTomb-SweepingDayeveryyear.

8.What'sJerry'shometownfamousfbr?

A.Flowers.B.Tea.C.Vegetables.

【答案】B

【原文】A:Hi,Jerry.Whereareyoufrom?

B:I'mfromFujian.Myhometownisfamousfbritstea.

9.HowfarisSimon*shometownfromLondon?

A.It'saboutanhour'sdrive.B.It*sabouttwohours'ride.

C.It'saboutanhour'swalk.

【答案】A

【原文】A:Whereisyourhometown,Simon?

B:It'sinthesouthoftheUK,ifsaboutanhourbycarfromLondon.

10.Wheredoestheriverintheboy'shometownstartfrom?

A.ThenorthofChina.B.ThesouthofChina.C.ThecastofChina.

【答案】A

【原文】A:Wheredoestheriverinyourhometownstart?

B:ItstartsfromamountaininthenorthofChina.

第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5

秒钟：听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小蜃。

11.WhyistheteahousecalledLaoSheTeahouse?

A.ItwasopenedbyLaoShe.

B.LaoShelovedtodrinktea.

C.LaoShewroteafamousplaycalledTeahouse.

12.Whichofthefollowingcan'tpeopledoatLaoSheTeahouse?

A.Playcardstogether.B.Drinkdifferentkindsoftea.C.Enjoymanykindsofshows.

【答案】ll.C12.A

【原文】

A:MyfamilyisplanningtogotoLaoSheTeahousethisSaturday.Haveyoueverheardofthetea

house?

B:Mmm,yes.Iwenttherelastyearwithmyparents.

A:WhyisitcalledLaosheTeahouse?DidLaoShehavesomethingtodowithit?

B:No.TheychosethenamejustbecauseLaoShewroteafamousplaycalledTeahouse.

A:Oh,Isee.Butwhywouldpeoplegoallthewaytherejusttodrinksometea?

B:Well,theyalsohavealotofspecialBeijingsnacks.Andit'snicetotryallthedifferentteasand

snacks.Therearcalsomanydiffcrentkindsofshows,suchasBeijingopera,facechanging,and

shadowplays.Theyareallwonderfultowatch,andyoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandart.

A:Thatsoundsgreat.Ican'twaittogothere.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Hometown

BackgroundMillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetolookforworkinthecities.

•ZhongWeihaslivedin________fbr_________years.

ZhongWei

•Withahardjobina________,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.

13.A.Wenzhou.B.Taizhou.C.Yangzhou.

14.A.30B.3C.13

15.A.clothesfactory.B.shoefactoryC.foodfactory

【答案】13.A14.CI5.B

【原文】

Somepeoplestillliveiniheirhometown,however,othersmayonlygobackioitonceortwice

ayear.Now,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetolookfbrworkinthecities.ZhongWei,a

46-ycar-oldman,isoneofthem.HehaslivedinWenzhoufbr13yearswithahardjobinashoe

factory.Hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.oftenwenthomeinthepast.ButnowI

haven'tbeenbackfbraboutthreeyears.Ifeelverysorryfbrmyparents.ButIjustdon'thavethe

hesays.

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.Theguide（导游）isnow.

A.talkingtothevisitorsB.helpingsomefriendsC.visitingagarden

17.Wherearcthevisitors?

A.IntheLondonMuseum.B.InBigBen.

C.OnthewaytoLondon.

18.HowmanypeoplearethereinthecityofLondon?

A.About18million.B.About8million.C.About1.8million.

19.WhatkindofplaceisLondonintheguide'seyes?

A.Poorandbusy.B.Poorbutclean.C.Busyandbeautiful.

20.WhichisTRUEaboutLondon?

A.TherearemanyparksandgardensinLondon.

B.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.

C.PeopleinLondondon*tliketohelpvisitors.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Iamyourguidetoday.First,Tdliketotellyousomethingabout

Londonbeforewegetthere.Asyouknow,LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Itisaverybigcitywith

abouteightmillionpeople.Thepeopleareusuallyfriendlyandhelpfiil.Theyarealwaysgladtotell

visitorsabouttheircity.Londonisabusycity.Peopleworkinoffices,banks,andsoon.Theyarein

ahurryallthetime.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.Ithasalotofparksandgardens.Whenyouarein

London,youshouldvisittheLondonMuseum.Itcantellyoualotofinterestingstories.Youmay

alsovisitmanyotherplacesofinterest,suchasBigBenandtheRiverThames.

二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Theappnamed"Longxia"becamepopularinfirstweek,butitwasstoppedfromdownloading（下载）

becauseofserioussafetyproblem.

A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词用法。

第一空：thefirstweek表示“第一周"，序数词+名词=特指，所以序数词前必须加定冠词the。

第二空：aserioussafbiyproblem表示“一个严重的安全问题“，用不定冠词a泛指一类问题。故选B.the;ao

22.April23rdisWorldBookDay.ThestudentsinNanjingareadingpartyintheschoollibrarynext

month.

A.doB.didC.willhaveD.archaving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。时间状语nextmonth（下个月）表示将来,因此用一般将来时willhave。haveareading

pany是固定搭配，意为“举办阅读派对故选C.willhave。

23.MygrandmaoftenasksmetotherubbishwhenIgotoschool.

A.pickoutB.pickupC.pickoverD.pickoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A.pickout：挑选出

B.pickup：捡起、拾起（垃圾）

C.pickover：仔细挑选

D.pickoff：摘掉、掐掉句意为“奶奶让我上学时把垃圾捡起来”,pickupthenibbish符合语境。故选B.pick

upo

24.Thisweekend,MillieisgoingtotoXuanvvuLaketoenjoythecherryblossomsandtakenicephotos.

A.repairB.inviteC.raiseD.walk

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。

A.repair：修理

B.invite：邀请

C.raise：举起、筹集

D.walk：步行walktoXuanwuLake表示“步行去玄武湖”，符合“去赏樱拍照”的口常出行语境。故选D.

walk。

25.ThesceneryofJiangsuinspringis,withgreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.

A.fantasticB.goldenC.simpleD.alive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A.fantastic：极好的、迷人的

B.golden：金色的

C.simple：简单的

D.alive：活着的、有活力的句中描述“绿树繁花”的春日江苏美景，用fantastic最能体现景色的迷人。故

选A.fantastico

26.—Lookatthisphoto!Ifounditinanoldbook.

—Oh,that'sinteresting.Themanwithglassesis,andthewomannexttohimis.

A.ateacherofme;asisterofMaryB.ateacherofmine;asisterofMary

C.ateacherofme;asisterofMary'sD.ateacherofmine;asisterofMary's

【答案】D

【解析】考查双重所有格。表示“我的一位老师”和“Mary的一位蛆姐”，of是介词，只能。「十名词性物

主代词，me是宾格，只能作宾语；mine是名词性物主代词，所以要用ateacherofmine和asisterofMary's

结构，名词性物主代词/名词所芍格表示所属关系。故选D.ateacherofmine;asisterofMary，s。

27.—Isitcoldwinterhere?一No.itisn't.Thetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.in;aboveB.in;belowC.at;overD.at;under

【答案】A

【解析】考杳介词用法。

第一空：inwinter是固定搭配,表示“在冬天”。

第二空:abovezero表示“零度以上”，对应答句“不冷”的语境；belowzero表示“零度以下故选A.in;

above。

28.—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyfbryou?

—Yes,thatwillsave（节省）mea

A.HandB.tripC.visitD.foot

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。savesb.atrip是固定短语，意为“省得某人跑一趟:”trip在此处指'为购物的

出行、跑腿'，结合语境'你帮我购物，省得我专门跑一趟'符合语境。故选D.trip.

29.—isitfromyourhousetothenearestpostoffice?

—It'sabout3miles

A.Howlong,awayB.Howfar,farC.Howlong,faraway.D.Howfar,away

【答案】D

【解析】考查疑问词与副词辨析。

询问距离用Howfar（多远），Howlong用于询问时间或物体长度。

答句It，sabout3milesaway表示“大约3英里远“，away表示“在远处”，far不直接放在具体数字后。故

选D.Howfar,away。

30.Eachofthesingersaswimmingpool.

A.has,fifty-metre-longB.have,fifty-metres-long

C.has,fifiy-metres-longD.have,fifty-inetre-long

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓•致与复合形容词。

主语Eachofthesingers强调个体，谓语动词用单数has。

复合形容词fifty-metre-long作定语，中间用连字符连接，连字符连接的名词只能用单数形式。故选A.has,

fifty-metre-longo

31.Whata（n）day!Tonybreakshisglassesandthelastbus.

A.lucky,missesB.unlucky,catches

C.unlucky,missesD.lucky,catches

【答案】C

【解析】考杳形容词与动词辨析。

打碎眼镜、错过末班车都是倒霉事，故第一空用unlucky（不幸的）。

missthelastbus表示“错过末班车“，catch表示“赶上”，不符合语境。故选C.unlucky,misses»

32.—Dad,mustwecrosstheroadatthezebracrossing?

一Yes,I'mafraidwe.Wehavetofollowthetrafficrule.

A.CanB.mayC.mustD.need

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。以Mustwe...?提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust,否定回答用No,you

needn't/don'thaveto（＞答句Pmafraidwcmust表示“恐怕我们必须这么做”,符合遵守交通规则的语境。故

选C.musto

33.Thisstorybookis.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词用法。mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mystorybook,在句中作表语，直接表示“这本

故事书是我的I（主格）、my1形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）、me（宾格）均不符合语法。故选D.

mire。

34.Afterbecomingsuccessfill,thefamouswriterdecidedtotoherhometownbybuildingalibraryfbr

thechildrenthere.

A.giveupB.giveawayC.givebackD.givein

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A.giveup：放弃

B.giveaway：捐赠、泄露

C.giveback：回馈、归还

D.givein：屈服、让步句中作家建图书馆是为了“回馈家乡”，用givebacktoherhometown最贴合语境。

故选C.givebacko

35.—I'mreallynervousabouttheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.

一!Justbeyourselfandyou'IIdofine.

A.GoodluckB.TakeiteasyC.Congratula:ionsD.That'sright

【答案】B

【解析】考杳情景交际。

A.Goodluck：祝你好运（用「比赛前祝福）

B.Takeiteasy：放轻松（用于安慰紧张的人）

C.Congratulations：祝贺你（用于成功后）

D.That'sright：没错（用于赞同）对方对演讲比赛感到紧张，用Takeiteasy安慰最恰当。故选B.Takeiteasy。

三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Waterhousesarespecialhomesbuiltonwater.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldliveinthesehousesbecause

theyarccloseto36.lakes,orthesea.Let'slearnmoreabouttheseuniquehomesandthelivesofthepeople

wholiveinthem.

InSoutheastAsia,manypeopleliveinstilthouses.Thesehousesarcbuiltonwoodenpoles37the

water.Thiskeepsthemsafeduringtherainyseasonwhenthewaterlevelrises.Peopleuse38totravelfrom

onehousetoanother.Childrenoftenplayinthewaterandlearnto39ataveryyoungage.Inthe

Netherlands,somepeopleliveinhouseboats.Theseboatsarenotjustfbrtraveling;theyarerealhomeswith

40.bedrooms,andevengardens.TheDutchhavelivedonwaterfbrmanyyearsbecausemuchoftheirland

isbelowsealevel.Livingonahouseboatisawaytosavespace.

InSouthAmerica,therearcfloatingvillagesonLakeTiticaca.TheUrospeoplebuildtheirhousesfromreeds

（芦苇）.Thesereedsarealsouseetomakeboatsandeventheislandsthemselves!TheUrospeoplefishand

41withpeopleontheshore.Theirwayoflifeisverydifferentfrom42,butitworkswellfbr

them.

Livinginawaterhousecanbeiun,butitalsohaschallenges.Forexample,peopleneedtobecarefulduring

43.Theyalsoneedtokeeptheirhousescleanandingoodcondition.44.manypeopleenjoythe

peaceandbeautyoflivingonthewater.Theyfeel45tonatureandenjoythequietlife.

36.A.riversB.mountainsC.desertsD.forests

37.A.belowB.aboveC.insideD.outside

38.A.carsB.busesC.boatsD.trains

39.A.fishB.swimC.runD.jump

40.A.kitchensB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.offices

41.A.fightB.singC.tradeD.dance

42.A.usB.ourC.oursD.we

43.A.stormsB.sunshineC.snowD.wind

44.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

45.A.higherB.lowerC.fartherD.closer

【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A41.C42.C43.A44.D45.D

【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。

【解析】

【36题详解】句意：世界各地的人们居住在这股房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。

rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据"Waterhousesarespecialhomesbuikonwater.”和

“theyarccloseto...,lakes,orthesea”可知,水上民居应该是靠近"河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。

【37题详解】句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面O

below在...以下：above在....上方（不接触）：inside在....内部；outside在....外部。根据“Thiskeeps

themsafeduringtherainyseasonwhenthewaterlevelrises.“可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安

全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。

【38题详解】句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。

cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据"Thesehousesarebuiltonwoodenpoles...thewater.This

keepsthemsafeduringtherainyseasonwhenthewaterlevelrises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”

代步。故选c。

【39题详解】句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。

fish捕鱼;swim游泳;run跑；jump跳。根据"Childrenoftenplayinthewaterandlearnto...ataveryyoung

age”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳故选B。

【40题详解】句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。

kitchens厨房；schools学校:hospitals医院;offices办公室。根据"theyarerealhomeswith...,bedrooms,andeven

gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。

【41题详解】句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。

fight打架;sing唱歌：trade交易;dance跳舞。根据"TheUrospeoplefishand...withpeopleontheshore.”可知,

乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。

【42题详解】句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。

us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我仅的（名词性物主代词）：we我们（主格）。

根据"Theirwayoflifeisverydifferentfrom...,butitworkswellforthem.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的

生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“ourwayoflife”，“我们的生活方式故选C。

【43题详解】句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。

storms暴风雨;sunshine阳光;snow雪；wind风。根据"Livinginawaterhousecanbefun,butitalsohas

challenges.Forexample,peopleneedtobecarefulduring...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”

来临时.故选A.

【44题详解】句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。

Therefore因此：Otherwise否贝U；Moreover此外；However然而。“Forexample,peopleneedtobecarefulduring...

Theyalsoneedtokeeptheirhousescleanandingoodcondition.''和"manypeopleenjoythepeaceandbeautyof

livingonthewater”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。

【45题详解】句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。

higher更高；lower更低;farther更远；closer更近。根据“They分cl...tonatureandenjoythequietlift.”及常识

可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。

四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读A,B,C,D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对

应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Welcometo!You

canbuyeverythingyouneedwiththebestWallet

quality!Herearcsomeitems（商品）.

,Color:Black

•Price:¥350

Vase（¥600fortwo

onFather'sDay）

,Color:White•戾liverytime:7days

,Price:¥70,CXherinformation:

,Delivery（配送）lime:

Itismadeofthebestleather.

10days

,Otherinformation:

Itcangowithditlcrcnt

kindsofflowers!

DIYcanvas（帆布）bag

Children'sbike,Color:White

•Price:¥50

Up,Color:Yellow,Deliverytime:公.

•Price:¥5505days

•Deliverytime:3days,Otherinformation:'

J♦Otherinformation:Youpaintyour

Ithasabasketatthecwnpallcrns（图案）

front.cnit.

46.Ifyourmotherlovesflowersverymuch,thebestgiftisa.

A.vaseB.walletC.children'sbikeD.DIYcanvasbag

47.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfbrawalletbeforeFather'sDay?

A.300yuan.B.300dollars.C.350yuan.D.350dollars.

48.Wherecanwefindthereadingmaterial?

A.Inareport.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.Inastorybook.

【答案】46.A47.C48.C

【导语】本文是一个网站上四件商品的介绍。

【解析】

【46题详解】细节理解题。根据。Vase”的“Itcangowithdifferenikindsofflowers!”可知，如果你的妈妈喜欢

花的话，可以送她花瓶。故选A。

【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wallet”的“Price:Y35()(Y600fbrtwoonFather飞Day)”可知，父亲节当天

才会降价出售，但在父亲节前需要支付35()元购买一个钱包。故选C。

【48题详解】推理判断题。“Welcometowww.everydayshoppingcom!”是典型的网站网址，由此可推断该材

料来自网站。故选C。

B

MynameisJane.Iam23yearsoldandIliveinasmalltowncalledSnowOwl.Itgetsitsnamefromthefact

thattherearcalotofsnowowlsonthemountainandintheforest.

TheTown

SnowOwlisinthenorthofthecountry.ItstandsatthefootofSkyMountain,andissurrounded（围绕）bya

forest.PeoplecallitDarkForestbecausethetreesarcsoclosetogetherandthesunlightcannotcomethrough.A

wonderfulrivercomesdownfromthemountainandpassesthroughthetown.

Formostoftheyear,thetowniscovered（覆盖）insnow.NotmanypeopleknowaboutitandIamreallyhappy

withthat.Ilikeittobecalmandquiet.

ThePeople

Peopleherearcreallyfriendlyandcareabouteachother.Wealwaystrytohelpwhensomeoneneedsit.But

thereisoneproblem:everyoneknowsalotabouteachother,sotherearenosecrets（秘密）.

▲

Thetownitselfdoesn'thavealottovisit.Abiglibraryfromthe1800sisstandinginthemiddleofthevillage,

nexttotheTownHall.

Therearealsothreebridgesovertheriver.Theoneinthesouthistheoldestandmostbeautiful.Isometimessit

bytheriverjusttoenjoyit.

TheEntertainment（娱乐）

Wchaveanoldtheatre,somecoffeeshopsandrestaurants.Youngerpeopleliketovisitneighbouringtownsand

citiesbecausetheycanhavemorechoices（选择）ofentertainment.

MyhometownisoneofthegreatestintheworldandIwon'ttrade（交换）itforanything.

49.WhatisJane'shometownlike?

①small②beautiful③modem④quiet©famous

A.①③④B.①②④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤

50.Whichcanbeputin▲?

A.TheHistoryB.TheCultureC.TheBuildingsD.TheFeelings

51.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Janeenjoyslivinginthetownalot.

B.Thetowngetsthenamefromthesnow.

C.Peoplealwayshelpeachotherkeepsecrets.

D.Mostpeopleliketogotoothertownsfbrfun.

【答案】49.B50.C51.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的家乡SnowOwl小镇的自然环境、人文特点以及娱乐设施等。

【解析】

[49题详解】细节理解题。根据“[liveinasmalltowncalledSnowOwL,,»“Notmanypeopleknowaboutitand

Iamreallyhappywiththat.1likeittobecalmandquiet."，“Awonderfulrivercomesdownfromthemountainand

passesthroughthetown."，“Formostoftheyear,thetowniscovered（覆盖）insnow.”和“Theoneinthesouthis

theoldestandmostbeautiful.”可知,SnowOwl小镇是小的、安静的以及漂亮的。故选B。

[50题详解】推理判断题。根据"Abiglibrary...Therearealsothreebridgesovertheriver...”可知，该部分与建

筑物相关，空处应是“建筑物故选C。

[51题详解]推理判断题。根据“MyhometownisoneofthegreatestintheworldandIwon'ttrade（交换）itfor

anything”可知，Jane非常热爱家乡，她应是喜欢在那儿生活。故选A。

C

InancientChina,therewere“fburtreasuresofthestudy“一thewritingbrush,ink,paper,andtheinkstone（砚

台）Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.

TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwerelost

duringthelateMingDynastyandth?earlyQingDynasty.Thankfiilly,todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevived

（恢复）withthehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.

In1984,LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,gottoknowShanxiChengniinkstone,and

thendecidedtorevivethelostskills.

Itwaseasiersaidthandone.Ittookthefatherandthesontwoyearstofindpropermaterialstoproducethe

Chengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwo

Chengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo（博览会）on

China'sfamousinkstones.

Butthefatherandsondidnotstophere.WhileimprovingtheskillsofmakingtheChengniinkstone,theysetup

aworkshopinthehopeofpassingtheskillsontoyoungpeople.Theyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcollegesto

maketheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproducts

andbroughtthemtocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoexpandtheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.

52.WhatdoweknowabouttheChengniinkstone?

A.Ithasquitealonghistory.

B.ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.

C.ItbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty.

D.ItfirstappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.

53.WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowinagoldprize?

A.In1984.B.In1986.C.In1991.D.In1994.

54.WhatTsthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph4?

A.TotellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.

B.ToexplainhowharditwastorevivetheChengniinkstone.

C.ToencouragereaderstoleamaboutChina'sfamousinkstones

D.TohelpreadersunderstandtheimportanceoftheChengniinkstone.

55.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.InkstonesinancientChinaB.BestinkstonemakersinChina

C.BringingancientskillsbacktolifeD.Introducinginkstonestotheworld

【答案】52.A53.D54.B55.C

【导语】本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传

播的。

【解析】

[52题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty”可知,

泥砚最早出现在西汉时期，即它有悠久的历史。故选A。

【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengni

inkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo（博览会）onChina's

famousinkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博

览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。

【£4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itwaseasiersaidthandone.Ittookthefatherandthesontwoyearstofind

propermaterialstoproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.“可知,父子俩花了两年时间才找到

合适的材料来制作澄泥砚，这才仅是第一步；由此判断澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选

【55题详解】最佳标题题。标题需覆盖全文核心。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千・

辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的：C选项“让古老的技艺复活”符合文意。A

选项“中国砚台”范围过广，B选项“最佳制作者”偏离主题。故选C。

D

TheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isaspecialdayinChina.ItusuallyfallsinearlyApril.This

festivalisatimetorememberfamilymemberswhowasdead.Theycleanthegravesites墓）,placefreshflowers,

andofferfood.Itisawaytoshowrespectandlove.

Thistraditionisveryold.There