2026年自学考试英语专业听力训练试卷（附答案）

2026年自学考试英语专业听力训练试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'mnotsureifIshouldbringanumbrellathisafternoon.M:Takeit.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilyaroundthreeo'clock.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportyet?M:Almost.I'vefinishedreadingChapter3andI'mnowreadingChapter4.Q:Whichchapteristhemanreadingnow?3.W:Ican'tfindmypen.Didyouseeit?M:Ithinkit'sonyourdesk.Youputittherewhenwewerehavingourmeeting.Q:Wheredidthewomanlastputherpen?4.W:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutAmericanliterature.M:Oh,really?I'mgoingtheretoo.Areyoureadinganyspecificauthors?Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthewoman?5.W:Thiscoffeeistoobitterforme.Canyoumakeitlessstrong?M:Sure.Howaboutaddingsomemilk?Itwillmakeitsmoother.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?6.W:I'mthinkingabouttakingavacationnextmonth.Anysuggestions?M:HowaboutItaly?Theweatherisgreat,andthecultureisfascinating.Q:Wheredoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldgoforvacation?7.W:I'mreallystrugglingwiththisstatisticsassignment.M:Whydon'tyoutrydiscussingitwithProfessorDavis?He'sveryhelpful.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?8.W:Areyouplanningtoattendtheinternationalconferencenextweek?M:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetexpertsinourfield.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?9.W:Iboughttheseticketsonlineyesterday.Theywereonsale.M:Whatkindofeventaretheyfor?Thewebsitedidn'tmentionwhatitwas.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?10.W:Let'smeetatthecoffeeshopat10a.m.tomorrow.M:I'msorry,butIcan'tmakeitat10a.m.Ihaveadoctor'sappointmentthen.Maybewecanmeetat11instead?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?第二部分长对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbefivequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOneW:Hi,Mark,areyoureadyforthegroupprojectpresentation?M:Notreally.I'mstillworkingonthepartaboutthehistoricalbackground.There'ssomuchinformation,andI'mfindingithardtoorganizeitcoherently.W:Iunderstand.I'vealmostfinishedthesectiononcurrentmarkettrends.Weneedtomakesurewebalancethehistoricalcontextwiththeanalysisofpresentsituations.DidyoutalktoDavidaboutthestructureyet?M:No,Ihaven't.Hementionedhewantstofocusonthefutureprojections,butwehaven'tdecidedhowtodividethesections.Maybeweshouldmeetandfigureitout?W:That'sagoodidea.Wealsoneedtodecidewhowillbepresentingwhichpart.Ithinkyourspeakingskillswouldbeperfectforthehistoricalsection.M:Oh,I'mnotsureIwanttodothehistorypart.It'squitedry,isn'tit?Whataboutyou,Sarah?Wouldyoulikethehistoricalpart?W:I'mhappytodoit.Ifindhistoricalcontextsquiteinteresting.Howaboutyou,David?Areyousetonthefutureprojections?M:Yes,Iam.It'smyfavoritepart.Thenwejustneedtoassigntheremainingsections–themarketanalysisandtheconclusion.W:Okay,thatsoundsmanageable.Let'ssetameetingforthisafternoontofinalizeeverything.11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?12.Whatpartoftheprojectisthemanstillworkingon?13.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneissuethegroupneedstodecide?14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?15.Whatwillthegroupprobablydonext?ConversationTwoM:Hi,Anna.Haveyouhadachancetolookatthedatafromtherecentcustomersurveyyet?W:Yes,Ihave.Itprovidessomeinterestinginsights,butitalsohighlightssomeareasweneedtoaddress.Theoverallcustomersatisfactionisdecent,around75%,butthefeedbackspecificallyabouttheonlineorderingsystemisquitenegative.M:Really?That'ssurprising.Ithoughtthenewsystemwasgenerallywell-received.Whatarethemaincomplaints?W:Themostcommonissuesarerelatedtowebsitenavigationandpaymentprocessingerrors.Asignificantnumberofcustomersreporteddifficultyfindingspecificitemsandproblemscompletingtheirtransactions.M:That'saproblem.Thenavigationmightbetoocomplex.Weshouldprobablysimplifythemenustructure.Andthepaymentissuesneedtechnicalsupporttofiximmediately.W:Absolutely.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatcustomersarequiteprice-sensitive,especiallyforthemid-rangeproducts.Offeringmorediscountsorpromotionscouldpotentiallyattractmorebuyers.M:Iagree.Maybewecanrunatargetedpromotioncampaignnextmonth,focusingonthoseproducts,whileweworkonimprovingthewebsite.Whataboutthecustomerserviceaspectmentionedinthesurvey?Didpeoplehaveproblemsthere?W:Somedid,particularlyregardingresponsetimes.Wemightneedtohiremorestafforimplementamoreefficientticketingsystem.M:Goodpoint.Itseemswehavealotonourplate.Let'sprepareasummaryreportandpresentittothemarketingteamtomorrow.16.WhatdidAnnalookat?17.Accordingtothesurvey,whatisoneareawherecustomerfeedbackisparticularlynegative?18.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmakeregardingthewebsite?19.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoattractmorebuyers?20.Accordingtotheconversation,whatimprovementissuggestedforcustomerservice?第三部分独白/篇章理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyandtrytogetageneralideaofit.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youshouldcheckwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldbereadytoanswerthequestions.Now,pleaselistencarefullytothepassage.TheBritisheducationsystemisoftenperceivedastraditional,butithasbeenevolvingsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Historically,itwashighlycentralized,withthegovernmentsettingmostofthecurriculumandexaminingstandards.However,sincethe1980s,therehasbeenamovetowardsgreaterschoolautonomyandadiversificationofeducationalpathways.Thisincludestheintroductionofcomprehensiveschools,whichreplacedtheoldtripartitesystemofgrammarschools,technicalschools,andsecondarymodernschools,aimingtoprovideeducationforallstudentsregardlessofability,atleastuptotheageof16.Atthesametime,highereducationhasexpandeddramatically.Thenumberofuniversitiesandcollegestudentshasincreasedsubstantially,drivenbysocietaldemandforskilledworkersandthegovernment'spolicyofmasshighereducation.Thisexpansionhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whilemorepeoplehaveaccesstouniversityeducationthaneverbefore,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofteaching,theincreasingcostoftuitionfees,andtheemployabilityofgraduatesinacompetitivejobmarket.Furthermore,theeducationsystemfaceschallengesrelatedtosocialinequality.Therearepersistentdisparitiesineducationalachievementbetweenstudentsfromdifferentsocial,economic,andethnicbackgrounds.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddresstheseissuesthroughtargetedfunding,catch-upprograms,andinitiativestoimproveteacherquality,particularlyindisadvantagedareas.Despitethesechallenges,theBritisheducationsystemcontinuestoadapttothechangingneedsofsocietyandtheeconomy,strivingtopreparestudentsforthefuture.Afterlisteningtothepassageforthethirdtime,answerthefollowingquestions.21.WhatsignificantchangehasoccurredintheBritisheducationsystemregardingcurriculumandstandards?22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecomprehensiveschoolsmentionedinthepassage?23.WhatfactorhascontributedtotheexpansionofhighereducationintheUK?24.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconcernsrelatedtotheexpansionofhighereducation?25.WhatissueismentionedasapersistentchallengeintheBritisheducationsystem?第四部分答案directions:Thereisnoanswerforthissection.试卷答案第一部分短对话理解1.C解析：男士说“Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilyaroundthreeo'clock.”（天气预报说下午三点左右会下大雨），并建议“Takeit.”（带伞吧），明确表示建议女士带伞。2.C解析：女士说“I'mnowreadingChapter4.”（我现在正在读第四章），表明她正在读第四章。3.D解析：男士说“Youputittherewhenwewerehavingourmeeting.”（我们开会的时候你把它放在那里的），指女士将笔放在会议桌上，这是女士最后一次放笔的地方。4.B解析：男士问“Areyoureadinganyspecificauthors?”（你读哪些特定作家吗？），直接询问女士是否在读特定作家，想了解女士阅读的具体范围。5.A解析：男士立刻回应“Sure.”（好的），并建议“addingsomemilk?”（加点牛奶？），明确提出了添加牛奶以使咖啡变柔和的建议。6.A解析：男士直接建议“howaboutItaly?”（怎么样去意大利？），并说明理由“theweatherisgreat,andthecultureisfascinating.”（天气很好，文化很迷人），推荐意大利作为度假地点。7.A解析：男士给出的建议是“Whydon'tyoutrydiscussingitwithProfessorDavis?”（你为什么不试着和Davis教授讨论一下呢？），建议她与教授讨论以解决问题。8.D解析：对话主要围绕男士是否会参加下周的国际会议展开，男士明确表示“Yes,Iam.”（是的，我参加），并说明原因“it'sagreatopportunitytomeetexpertsinourfield.”（这是一个与我们的领域专家会面的好机会），故主要话题是国际会议。9.B解析：女士提到“boughttheseticketsonlineyesterday.”（昨天在网上买了这些票），男士紧接着问“Whatkindofeventaretheyfor?”（这是什么活动的票？），表明他们在讨论票是用于哪个活动。10.D解析：男士因有预约而无法在10点见面，并提议“Maybewecanmeetat11instead?”（也许我们可以在11点见面？），明确提出了改时间见面的建议。第二部分长对话理解11.C解析：对话主要讨论了如何组织、分配和完成小组项目报告，核心是关于项目本身的结构和分工问题。12.A解析：男士明确表示他还在“workingonthepartaboutthehistoricalbackground.”（处理关于历史背景的部分），并提到“findingithardtoorganizeitcoherently.”（难以系统地组织它），说明他在历史背景部分遇到了困难。13.C解析：女士提到“wehaven'tdecidedhowtodividethesections.”（我们还没决定如何划分部分），男士也表示“wehaven'tdecidedhowtodividethesections.”（我们还没决定如何划分部分），双方都提到需要决定结构或部分的划分问题。14.A解析：女士建议“Let'smeetandfigureitout?”（我们开会弄清楚吧？），直接提议与大家开会讨论并确定分工等事宜。15.A解析：对话最后，女士说“Okay,thatsoundsmanageable.Let'ssetameetingforthisafternoontofinalizeeverything.”（好的，那听起来可以管理。我们今天下午开个会来最终确定一切），明确提到接下来要召开会议来最终确定所有事项。16.B解析：男士首先问“Haveyouhadachancetolookatthedatafromtherecentcustomersurveyyet?”（你看过最近客户调查的数据了吗？），表明他询问的是关于客户调查的数据。17.A解析：女士提到“Thefeedbackspecificallyabouttheonlineorderingsystemisquitenegative.”（关于在线订货系统的反馈相当负面），并说明主要问题“themostcommonissuesarerelatedtowebsitenavigationandpaymentprocessingerrors.”（最常见的问题是与网站导航和支付处理错误有关），指出在线订货系统是反馈特别负面且具体抱怨集中的领域。18.B解析：男士针对导航复杂的问题提出“thenavigationmightbetoocomplex.Weshouldprobablysimplifythemenustructure.”（导航可能太复杂了。我们应该简化菜单结构），建议简化菜单结构。19.D解析：女士提到“customersarequiteprice-sensitive,especiallyforthemid-rangeproducts.Offeringmorediscountsorpromotionscouldpotentiallyattractmorebuyers.”（顾客对价格很敏感，特别是中档产品。提供更多折扣或促销活动可能会吸引更多买家），建议进行有针对性的促销活动。20.C解析：女士提到“Somedid,particularlyregardingresponsetimes.Wemightneedtohiremorestafforimplementamoreefficientticketingsystem.”（一些人确实是这样，特别是在响应时间方面。我们可能需要雇佣更多员工或实施更高效的工单系统），建议通过增加人员或改进系统来提高响应时间，即改善客户服务。第三部分独白/篇章理解21.B解析：根据原文“However,sincethe1980s,there