Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land【过关检测】高二英语单元复习

人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元过关检测

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand

【基础词汇部分】

i.默写单词

第一组

1._______n.习语：成语

2._______adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实（或事情）

3._______prep.在……旁边；与……一起

adv.在旁边

4._______vi.行进；继续做

5._______vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

6._______n.摄影师；拍照者

7.vt.欠（账、债、情等）

8._______n.烤面包片：吐司；干杯

vt.为……干杯

vi.烤（尤指面包）

第二组

1._______adj.令人愉快的；友好的

2._______v/.(arose,arisen)起身：出现：由...引起

3._______n.呼吸的空气

4._______adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会

5.n.最好或最精彩的部分

VI.突出；强调；使醒目

6._______VZ.&vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）

n.钻（头）：训练：演习

7.vi.&i7.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住

8._______vt.预料；预见；期望

9.______vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响：轰隆隆地快速移动

n.雷声；轰隆声

10._______n.霜；严寒天%;霜冻

vt.使蒙上霜

v/.结霜

n.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

第一组

()1-goatA.adu.（结束交谈或转换话题时）

不过；反正

()2.bunchB.〃.岸：滨

()3.anyhowC.〃.山羊

()4.shoreD.〃.一束；一串

()5.mistE.〃.钢：钢铁工业

()6.steelF.儿薄雾：水汽

()7.accentG.n.（informalad）广告：启事

()8.advertisementH.口音

第二组

()l.airlineA.ad也字面上:真正地

()2.bayB.〃.航空公司

()3.antiqueC.（海或湖的）湾

()4.massivcD.〃.古物；古董。靖.古老的：古董的

()5.1itcrallyE.〃力•.巨大的；非常严重的

()6.peakF.〃.窗帘

()7.awesomeG.〃.持续时间；期间

()8.curtainH.〃.顶峰；山峰；尖形

()9.borderI.。的.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

()10.durationJ.〃.国界；边界（地区）

B.短语匹配

()1.takesb.'sbreathaway

A.相反的；相对立的

()2.contrarytoB.令人惊叹

()3.owesth.tosb.C.灰熊

()4.grizzlybearD.欠（某人情）：把……归功于某人

参考答案：

I.默写单词

第一组:

1.idiom

2.contrary

3.alongside

4.proceed

5.astonish

6.photographer

7.owe

8.toast

第二组：

1.pleasant

2.arise

3.breath

4.bound

5.highlight

6drill

7.freeze

8anticipate

9thunder

10.frost

II.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

第一组：1-5CDABF6-8EHG

第二组：1-5BCDEA6-10HIFJG

B.短语匹配

1-4BADC

【核心词汇与句型部分】

I.重点单词

1-〃.风景

--------。也.令人惊叹的；可怕的：很好的

工儿烤面包片：吐司；干杯也烤（面包）为....干杯

4.n.古物；古董adj.古老的：古董的

5.adj.壮丽的；壮观的

6.儿一束；一串

7.adv.字面上：真正地

8.v.起身：出现；由……引起

9.v.行进；继续做

10.儿持续时间；期间

11.adj.一定；准备前往（某地）

12.v.突出；强调几最精彩的部分

13.九顶峰；山峰；尖形

II.拓展单词

1.literal。力照字面的；原义的—adv.字面上；真正地

2.%使吃惊—a力.令人吃惊的—“力感到吃惊的t〃.惊讶

3.v/.&I”.（使...j高兴;（使....）满意-令人愉快的；友好的一adj.

欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的—〃.高兴（的事）

4.v.结冰；使冻住-ah.寒冷的-冻僵的

5.v.预料；期望一〃.预料；期望

6.v.结霜霜—M/.结霜的严寒的

7.prep.在……的期间；在……的时候-〃.持续时间；期间

8.〃.广告-v.做广告一〃.摄影师一V.拍照：〃.照片

9.小雾；水汽-。的.多雾的；模糊的

10.n.呼吸tv.呼吸-“靖.上气不接下气的

DL核心短语

1.令人惊叹

2.是的特点

3.进而做

4.全程

5.在远处

6.相反的

7.欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人

8.利用

9.是的所在地

10.一束

M重点句型

1.句中ratherthan连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。

travelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethe

train.

他们决定先匕到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。

2.过去分词短语Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作时间状语。

,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.

从火车窗口里出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。

3.with复合结构，在句子中作状语。

Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,dailytemperaturesaveraging-10C.

冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均口气温为零下10摄氏度。

4.therebe句型，表示“有..”

fantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround,too.

附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。

I.重点单词

1.scenery2.awesome3.toast4.antique5.spectacular6.bunch7.literally8.arise9.proceed

ID.duration11.bound12.highlight13.peak

n.拓展单词

1.literally2.astonishastonishingastonishedastonishment

3.pleasepleasantpleasedpleasure4.freezefreezingfrozen5.anticipateanticipation

6.frostfrosty7.duringduration

8.advertisementadvertisephotographerphotograph9.mistmisty10.breathbreathe

breathless

HL核心短语

1.takeone'sbreathaway2.betypicalof3.proceedto4.alltheway5.in(hedistance6.con(raryto

7owcsth.tosb.8.makeuseof9.bchometo10.abunchof

M重点句型

1.Ratherthan2.Seenfrom(hetrainwindow3.With4.Thereare

【单元语法填空与话题写作】

I.单句语法填空/单词拼写

1.Alwaysmakeyourpreser.tationjustabitshorterthan(anticipate).

2.Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals

—should(photograph)fromasafedistance.

3.Submitafirstdraftofyovressay,performancescript,ordocumentary(highlight).

4.Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredan

(astonish)64.000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshe

transportstoandfromschool.

5.Still,mostofusvolunteers(breath)asighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

6.(freeze)fishisakindofveryhealthyconveniencefood.

7.Holdyourbreathforacountoffive,thenslowly(breath)out.

8.Hewas(pleasant)surprisedtodiscoverthathewasnolongerafraid.

9.Thepatientgotoffthebed,(support)by(henurse.

10.Katehastheflusobadlythatshe'sconfinedtoherroomforthe(during).

II,单元语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1.(visit)theircousins.Theydecidedtoflyto

Vancouverandthenbyrailrather2.travelbycommercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout,they

spentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.3.nextmorning,thetwogirlstookthetrainto

LakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksand

forests,oneoftheir4.(highlight)wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,5.

(include)deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton,thetrainheaded

southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate6.(see)suchanopencountry,and

weretruly7.(amaze).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,8.(eventual)theywerebackinthe

cityofWinnipeg.Thetrain9.(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Itwasnotuntil9：3()a.m.

ID.theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouverto

Torontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.

ID.单元话题写作

阅读下而材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.

Tylerwasenrolledinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadimpulse-control(克制冲动)andanger

managementissues.Hehadbeensuspended(停课)manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,I

assumedtheworst.

Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedinthefrontoftheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions

callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everylimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithaglib(未经，思、考的)

answer.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.

Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedin

classdiscussionsoraltheleastmotivatethemtosicquietlyandattentively.Bycontrast,Tylerwasjustloudand

offensive.

Hehadbeeninsomuchtroublethroughtheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthisreferrals

(移交)wherehewassentto(heoffice,andsuspensions,wherehewasgivencompulsorydaystoslayoutof

school.Ihadrarelyfoundreferralstobeeffectivebecausestudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehaving

worsethanbefore.

Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Inthemiddleofthelesson,Isaidinthesameconeof

voice,“Tyler,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Withthat,hegotup

fromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican'trememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincluded

severalimpolitewords.IsentTylertotheofficewithadisciplinereferral,andhereceivedaweek'sout—of—

schoolsuspension.

Tothispoint,(hiswasoneofmyworstleachingexperiences.Tyler'sangerwasalmostloomuchforme.

TheweekTylerwasoutofschoolwasawonderfultime,andwcgotalotaccomplishedasaclass.However,

thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

OnthedayofTylefsreturn.1stoodatthedoorawaitinghim.

Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.

I.单句语法填空

1.anticipated2.bephotographed3.highlights4.astonishing

5.breathe6.Frozcn7.breathe8.pleasantly9.supportcdlO.duration

Il.单元语篇语法填空

1.tovisit2.than3.The4.highlights5.including6.seeing7.amazed8.eventually9.thundered

lO.thai

HL单元话题写作

Step!品读语篇抓住要点

Me;Tyler

HelpTylercontrolhistemper.

第一人称一般过去时

心理0；动作（3；语言团；表情0

Stcp2审题构思研读首句

I.等待Tyler时的心埋状态及与Tyler见面时的场景

2.使Tyler吃惊的事情

Step3斟酌打磨丰富句式

1.©startoverwithsb.©collectoneself③bestunned©madeupone'mind⑤takeanactivepart

in

2.@Tylcrseemedreluctantatfirst,butfinallyagreed.

@Hewasstunnedthere,staringatmewithwideeyes.

Step4逻辑衔接连句成文

参考范文：

OnthedayofTylefsreturn.Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.Atlasthecame,withhishandsinhis

pockets.Iwentuptohimandsaidhello.Iwantedtobreaktheice.Iaskedhimtotalktomeforamoment.

Tylerseemedreluctantatfirst,butfinallyagreed.ItoldhimIwaseagertostartoverwithhim.Atthesame

time,Itoldhimthatifhecouldn'tcontrolhimselfsometimesinclass,hecouldstepoutofthedoorfbrawhile

tocollecthimself.

Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.Hewasstunnedthere,staringatmewithwideeyes.Butitwas

alwayspleasanttobebelievedin.Hemadeuphismindthathehadthepowertochoosehisownwayof

behaving.Fromthenon.Tylerlistenedcarefullyandtookanactivepartinclass.Hesparedeveryminuteto

study.Attheendoftheyear,Tylerwrotemeathank-younotetellingmehowgreathisyearhadbeen.Istill

havethatnotetoday,anditmovesmetorereaditwhenI'mstressedaboutteaching.

【单元能力拓展】

一.单词拼写。

IWithallthesmokeandnoise,itmusthavebeenfairly（令人不愉快的）forthechefs.

2.Evenifconflicts（发生，出现）nowandthen,theyneverlost（heir（emper.

3.Shortlyaftersufferingfroma（巨大的）loss,thecompanytookonanewlookwiththe

helpoftheassociation.

4.Priortotheopeningceremony,thereare（真正地）hundredsofprizestowin.

5.Theboldmangotoutof_______________（呼吸）afterrunningalongwayandhehadtostophalfway.

6Withihaiinmind,weare______________（一定会）iofindouiourfavoritecuisine.

7.Themountainvillagehasexceptional（景色）.

8.Thecanteenwhereweatewasreally（很好的）.

9Toeveryone'srelieftheresultshavebeensomewhat（惊人的）.

10.The（山峰）isenvelopedinclouds,which,Ithink,isidealscenery.

11.Despiteapparent（最精彩的部分），thecuisineneedsimproving.

12.Thefire（演习）ifoffundamenUilimportance.

13.Theyhadtoenterthecanteentoprotectthemselvesfromthe（极冷的）windandsnow.

14.1can't（预料）howmanypartshisstorywillconsistof.

15.Shepickedmea（束）offlowersonherwaybackregardlessoftheheavyrain.

16.Mypctdogalwayshidesandchewssomethingunderthebedwhenit（打雷）.

17.Lackofwinterrainand（霜）lefttheolivedry.

IS.Hehelpedthemodestmantogetacrossthe（边境）.

19.Theysuggestlengtheningthesleep_______________（持续时间）inmoderation.

20.Hesawcategoriesofgoodswereatthe（港口）.

21.Heismotivatedto（注册）inonemorecourse.

22.Seeingfromthepeak,wccaughtsightofanabandoned（采石场）.

23.Heseemstobegivingthe（E[l象）[hathecanliveuptoourexpectation.

24.Itwasa_______________（巨石的）housewithbeautifulsurroundings.

25.Totheir（满意）,【heirsonparticipatedintheresearch.

26.相（反的）topopularbelief,manycatsdislikedairyproducts.

27.Youshouldtrytobeamodestman（无论如何）.

28.1oftentraveltoawesomeplacesandwork（与.一起）interestingpeoplefromalloverthe

world.

29.Heenteredthecafeteriaand（继续）toenjoywhateverattractedhim.

30.Realizingthetrick,sheletoutacryof___________________（吃惊）.

31.Hearosefromhisarmchairtoseeifitwasstill_________________（多雾的）.

32.Fromdawnto（黄昏）,heisengagedinhisresearch.

33.AsfarasIamconcerned,the（广告）stillneedstobeimproved.

34.HisworkingexperienceinaBritishfirmhasaffectedhis（口音）.

35.「mafraidIlostmytemperyesterday.IthinkI（欠）youanapology.

36.I'dliketoproposea（干杯）toyourparticipation.

37.1suggestyoumakeyourarticlereasonableand（有条理的）.

二.短语填空。

Literallyspeaking,alltheway,betypicalofarisefrom,takesb'sbreathaway,beboundto,inadditionto,

hometo,gothrough,abunchof.amassiveamountof,besatisfiedwith,beimpressedby,compare...with,be

uniqueco,dalebackto,owe...（o,processedto,incontrastto,on（hecontrary,beastonishedat,dreamof,at

dusk,beavailablefor

1.Overall,thefirelastmonththelossofresponsibility.

2.400categoriesofcoraland1500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdraws

visitorsfromallovertheworld.

3.Themanwithflowersinhishandwassomewhatsurprisedtoseeme.

4Afteralolofhardshipsformanyyears,theyoungmannowlivesastablelife.

5.Themanusedsmalltalkasawayofgettingtoknowtheelegantwoman,passingthe

time.

6Wechattedhappilytotheport.

7.Overall,bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatAmericanactors.

8.TheviewwasidealenoughtowhenIwastravellingamongthemountains.

9.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouachieveyourdreamofbeinganexcellentch2f.

10.,addingingredientsisamustwhenwearecooking.

11.Theaudiencehisawesomeperformance.

12.Theseanimalsconsumedvegetation（植被），whichreducedtheplantdiversityinthe

park.

13.Thecouplethehealthymealsservedinthecanteen.

14.Insummary,Iregularlymyviewsthoseofothers.

15.Tomdeniestheviewthatthecustomthetimewhenmenworeswords.

16.Suchfantasticscenerytheisland.

17.Somepeoplelivetoclimb（othepeak,somepeopleliveonlytoi（whileotherslive

toavoideverclimbingatall.

18.Hehadthoughthisambitioncouldbeachieved,but.hefailed.

19.Theydidn'tanticipatetherenomoreticketstheperformance.

20.Hehisgoodhealthhishealthylifestyleandoptimisticattitudetolife.

21.hereachedToronto,whichliesneartheborder.

22.Everyonepresentthewayhetreatedthesurroundingpeople.

23.Thechef'srudebehaviorisusuallyhishandsomeappearance.

24.Shereturnedfromthefreezingwindand(henhaveachatwithherson.

三.单句语法填空。

1.Hetrickedusintobelievingthattheroadtwisteduphillallway.

2.Withalotofwork(do),theworkersfeltexceptionallystressed.

3.Theprofessor(highlight)theimportanceofmoderation.

4.Thebrandisimproving,withmorecustomers(recognize)itsservice.

5.Thehungrymanisnow(pleasant)enjoyingthesausage.

6.Therewasa(mass)risein(heneedforpearlsinthisregion.

7.Theyreachedthecompanyoutbreathandsomewhatanxious.

8.Oncethecontractends,theboldyoungmanwillbeboundFrance.

9.Theabrupt(freeze)rainfallmadethegunwet.

10.1haveneveranticipatedthere(be)achanceformetotastethehamcookedbyyou.

11.Thechefsignedhisnameonthecontractofthreeyears'(during).

12.Theworkerssetoffasplanned,regardlessofthe(frost)air.

13.Mytutoralsosaidhewas(impress)by(hepatrioticplotofthemovie.

14.Antiques(date)fromtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)werefoundinthisarea.

15.AsfarasIamconcerned,thiswillbeuniqueadventure.

16.Onlyqualifiedmemberscanenroltheclub.

17.1wasn'tsatisfiedthesurroundingsinmycommunity.

18.Contraryallexpectations,themangavehisgoalup.

19.Shefinishedwashingthedishesandthenproceeded(eat)thedessert.

20.Wewereastonished(hear)whatshehadbeenengagedin.

21.Wereachedourdestinationwhichliesneartheborderata(mist)dawn.

22.Fromdawndusk,hedevoteshimselftoimprovingthecraft.

23.Thatsecond-handtabic(advertise)ontheInternetwasliterallyarealbargain.

24.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmeta(phoiograph)whosephotostookmybreathaway.

25.Theyproposedatoastthenewprojectoftheassociation.

26.Thedreamof(become)richquicklyattractedquantitiesofpeople.

27.Thephotographercouldnottalk(coherent)aftertheaccident.

四.单元语法。

I.BothheandIare(satisfy)withthewriter'scraft.

2.Thegirlacceptedabunchofroses,deeply(move).

3.(fill)w