Unit 3 Growing Up Section B （2a-Project） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3GrowingUp

SectionB(2a-Project)

基础夯实

I根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词

1.Maryisagoodstudent,andshealwaysbwellinclass.Weshouldlearnfromher.

2.It'sntomakeafewmistakeswhenyoulearntowrite,sodon'tworry.

4.MymotherwillgetmifsheknowsIplaythemnhilephonefartonlong.

4.Althoughweareindifferentcities,westillrfriends.

n用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

5.Itis(joy)tolistentomusicandtakeacupofcoffeeonasunnyafternoon.

6.Thesechildrendrawtheirhouses(different),buttheyareallnice.

7.Jasonfounditdifficulttostay(uake)inclassafterstayinguplate.

8.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswerevery(thank).

in根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

9.很抱歉。我刚才对你大喊大叫。

I'msorry.Iyoujustnow.

10她偶尔周末还得工作。

Shehastoworkatweekends_______________________________________________________

H试着深呼吸，它会给你一个冷静下来的机会。

Try_______________________________________________________anditgivesyouachancetocalmdown.

12你帮了我很多，尤其是在我祖母去世后。

Youhelpedmealot,especiallyaftermygrandmother.

13种植不仅是一种劳动实践，而且还能帮助我们学到很多东西.

Plantingisakindoflaborpracticehelpsuslearnalot.

能力提升

M完形填空

Todaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylifeandtheyoftenfeelunhappyundertoomuchstress.Infact,ke

epinghappyisofgreat14foreveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknow15tobeh

appy.Moneyand16canbringpleasure.However,itwon'tlastlong.Infact,happiness17ourselves.

Herearc18secretstohelpyoubehappy.Thcfirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifc.Wcoften

spendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture------forexample,goingtoa19universityorgettingagood

jobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningto

yourfavoritemusicor2()timewithgoodfriends.

Thesecondsecretistobe21.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanfbrgelallyourpr

oblemsandonlypayattentiontotheactivityyouaredoing.

Thethirdsecret:helpingothersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo22

niceforsomeone.Youcando23foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorher

hobby,orbuyfoodforanoldneighbor.

Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyou.

14A.accidentB.importance

C.imagination

15.A.howB.whyC.when

16A.stressB.illnessC.success

17A.dependsonB.getson

C.comeson

18.A.twoB.threeC.four

19A.brokenB.famousC.clever

20A.controllingB.wasting

C.spending

21A.strictB.activeC.quiet

22.A.everythingB.nothing

C.something

23.A.choresB.homework

C.exams

V.阅读理解

Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthow(odealwithil.Herearesome

ofmysuggestions.

Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotab

adthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inon

rcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightorwhoiswrong,buttolookforso

methingincommon.

Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththe

breath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldow

n.

Discussingyourangerwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandcac

hother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）undcrstanding.

Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（'情绪）thatmakeushumans,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabil

itytotrulyunderstandtheworld.

24.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?

A.Toshowdifferentideas.

B.Tolookfbrsomethingincommon.

C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions.

D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.

25.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?

A.Sayangrywords.

B.Trytakingadeepbreath.

C.Controlourvoices.

D.Sloptalkingwithothers.

26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“party“inparagraph4mean?

A.Anactivity.B.Avisitor.

C.Aperson.D.Ameeting.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtomanageanger.

B.Howtoshowfeelings.

C.Howtodealwithregrets.

D.Howlounderstandtheworld

VI语篇填空

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Asthesayinggoes,4tLifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”

Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrom

manythings,28.gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.

Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweet

nesscomesfromthe29.wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourro

□msandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They30.ustob

ringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenw

ewantedtogive31..Withthehelpofallofthem,wccouldachievesomuchinourlife.

Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,32.thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwcthin

klifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlookonthebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.

基础夯实

I.1.behaves2.normal3.mad4.remain

II.5.joyful6.differently7.awake8.thankful

111.9.shoutedat10.fromtimetotime11.takingadeepbreath12.passedaway13.notonly;

butalso

能力提升

IV.I语篇解读I本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏生活中保持快乐的重要性，并提供了三种获得快乐的方式。

14.B考查名词。句意：事实二，保持快乐对每个人都很重要。accident事故：importance重要性;imagina

tion想象。根据"keepinghappyisofgreat...foreveryone”可知.保持快乐对每个人都很重要。beofgreatimportan

ce意为•很重要工故选B。

15.A考查特殊疑问词。句意：大多数人都想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐起来。how如何；why为什

么：when什么时候。根据下文中的“Hereare...waystohelpyoubehappy.”可知，下文提到获得快乐的具体方法,由

此推知，此处应表示•很少有人知道如何快乐起来二故选A。

16.C考杳名词。句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐。stress压力：illness疾病；success成功。根据“Moneyan

d...canbringpleasure.”可知，设空处指能带来快乐的东西，success符合语境。故选C。

17.A考查短语。句意：实际上，快乐取决于我们自己。dependon取决于；geton上车；comeon加油。根

据“happiness…ourselves”可知快乐取决于我们自已故选A。

18.B考查数词。句意：这里有三个秘诀可以帮助你快乐起来.twothreefour四。根据下文中的r

hefirstsecret,,uThesecondsecret"和"Thethirdsecret”可知，下文给出了三个秘诀。故选B。

19.B考查形容词。句意：我们经常花太多时间思考未来——例如，上一所著名的大学或毕业后找份好工作。

broken破损的；famous著名的；clever聪明的。根据“goingtoa...universityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduati

on”可知，此处指“上一所著名的大学二故选Bo

20.C考查动名词。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或者和好朋

友们一起度过时光。control控制；wasie浪费；spend度过。spendliinewilhsb.意为“和某人一起度过时光”。故

选C。

21.B考查形容词。句意：第二个秘诀是保持活跃。strict严格的；active活跃的；quiet安静的。根据下文中的

"Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.”可知，下文提到“跳舞”“运动”等活动,此处指保持活跃。故选B。

22.C考查不定代词。句意：当你为他人做好事时，你总是感到快乐。everything一切；nothing没有什么;s

omething某事。根据"Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo...niceforsomeone.”可知，做好事会使人感到快乐。故

选C。

23.A考杳名词。句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者为年老的邻居购买食物。cho

re家务；homework家庭作业：exam考试。根据"Youcando...foryourparents”可知.此处指“为父母做家务,故选

A。

V.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条如何应对自己的愤怒情绪的建议。

24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottod

ecidewhoisrightorwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.“可知与他人交流的最终目的是寻找

共同点。故选风

25.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreathandletangc

routofyourbodyalongwiththebreath”可知,作者建议试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸一起离开你的身体。故选B。

26C词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Itishardfbrthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,butth

eideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutualunderstanding.”可知.愤怒的双方很难理解对方，但局外人

的想法可以帮助双方相互理解，由此可推知，aperson与pa